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Acids & Bases:     more books (100)

Effects of Reduced Oxygen Tension in the Respired Air Upon the Metabolism and Acid-Base Equilibrium of Pigs and Rabbits by Edwin Jacob Schneller, 2010-02-10 A New View of Current Acid-Base Theories (A Wiley-Interscience publication) by Harmon L. Finston, 1981-12 Solid Acids and Bases by Kozo Tanabe, 1971-06 The Effect of Ethyl Urethane Anesthesia on the Acid-Base Equilibrium and Cell Contents of the Blood by James A, Ph.D. & James B. Murphy, M.D. HAWKINS, 1925 Acid-Base and Blood Gas Regulation: For Medical Students Before and After Graduation by Giles F. Filley, 1971 Clinical Acid-Base Balance by William S. Thomson, J. F. Adams, et all 2000-04 THE HISTORY OF BLOOD GASES, ACIDS AND BASES Acid-Base Balancing: Magic Bullet Against Aging by Dale Carlin, 2002-12-17 Acid-base Balance (Physiological Society study guides) by R. Hainsworth, 1986-10-13 Understanding Water, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance by P. Richards, Peter Richards, et all 1983-10 Acid Base and Electrolyte Disorders: A Companion to Brenner & Rector's The Kidney by Thomas Dubose Jr. MD, Lee Hamm MD, 2002-03-29 Acid-base Physiology in Medicine: A Self-instruction Programme by Robert W. Winters, Rolph Dell, 1982-11 Acids, Bases, and the Chemistry of the Covalent Bond Arterial Blood Gas and Acid-Base Physiology by Gary L Huber, 1979

lists with details

81. Bronsted Acids And Bases
    BRONSTED acids AND bases. It is noted that some substances, notablywater, may be acids or bases depending on what they react with.  
    http://www.fsj.ualberta.ca/chimie/learning_tools/Acids_Bronsted.html
    
    Extractions: BRONSTED ACIDS AND BASES This lesson begins with the definition of a Bronsted acid-base reaction: a proton transfer. Such a transfer is animated. The student is presented with reactions, and is asked to point to the proton donor, the proton acceptor, the acid, or the base. It is noted that some substances, notably water, may be acids or bases depending on what they react with. Next, conjugate acids and bases are introduced, and the student is requested to find conjugate pairs in various reactions. The student discovers that when something reacts with water as an acid, H O is produced, and when something reacts as a base with water, OH is produced. The dissociation constant, K a , is introduced as a measure of strength. These reactions are all graphically illustrated in a full-screen model of water structure, in which H O appears as a proton-rich cluster, and OH as a proton-deficient one. Acids are qualitatively classified as strong (compete reaction), weak (partial reaction) and very weak (no reaction). Bases are correspondingly classified. One finds that it is easy to determine all of the approximate ionic concentrations in a solution of a strong acid or base. There is practice in recognising what ionic concentrations are appropriate to solutions of all six types (strong, weak, very weak acid or base) in water. The final review quiz tests all of the concepts, and includes a challenging question in which solutions are modeled graphically, and the student must identify one in terms of the six types defined in the lesson.

82. Acids And Bases - Web Guide From Learn.co.uk
    Home Web guide Chemistry acids and bases, acids and bases, Acid andBase pH Tutorial A good revision site for GCSE students and above.  
    http://www.learn.co.uk/guardianarchive/webguides/acidsbases.htm

83. Acids And Bases
    acids and bases This project will cover properties of acids and bases, calculationsof acidic and basic solutions, and activities on acids and bases.  
    http://www.scs.k12.tn.us/STT99_WQ/STT99/Bolton_HS/lustera/luster/student.htm
    
    Extractions: Introduction This project will cover properties of acids and bases, calculations of acidic and basic solutions, and activities on acids and bases. Strengths of acids and bases will be determined through activities using titrations, pH scales and pH meters, and other types of indicators. Theories such as Arrenius and Bronsted acids and bases will be researched. Finally, the student will construct a pH scale using household products to determine acidic and basic content.

84. Acids And Bases (I)
    . A set of tutorials, quizzesand problems on the behaviour of acids and bases in aqueous solution. Author.CHEMISTRY. acids and bases. Published May 98.  
    http://www.liv.ac.uk/ctichem/s17acid1.html
    
    Extractions: C H E M I S T R Y Published May 98. For further evaluations of software plus any updates to this package visit the alphabetical listing of reviews commissioned by the CTI Centre. Description A set of tutorials, quizzes and problems on the behaviour of acids and bases in aqueous solution Author Colin Kennedy, Corndon, Manor Rd, Stourpaine, Blanford Forum, Dorset DT11 8TQ Supplier Colin Kennedy Date/Version 1997/version 1.08 Price £37 (£45 for a site licence) Hardware Acorn RISC computer with 2MB RAM Software Acorn OS3.1 or higher and Acorn !Draw (supplied with computer) Type of Package Computer assisted learning, computer aided instruction, teaching aid, instruction Intended Audience School level up to 18 years old, undergraduate level Area of Application Physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry Summary (range: * is poor to ***** is good) Ease of use **** Ease of learning **** Documentation quality ***** Academic content **** Usefulness to student **** Usefulness to teacher **** Portability not tested Meets objectives **** Accuracy ***** The reviewer found that, in general, it was easy to use. It is menu driven and most operations were intuitively obvious. The program consists of a main menu which allows access via the mouse and a pointer to subsidiary menus which control the different sections of the program. There was no on-line help system although mistakes made by the student in the tutorial section were immediately obvious as the program proceeded to mark each question and then give the correct answers for any mistakes. The scope of the software can be indicated from the main menu which has sections labelled:

85. Steve's Place- Acids, Bases And PH
    acids, bases, buffers, pH and the rest of the weird and mathematicalworld of acids. acids, bases and pH. acids and bases. There are  
    http://www.steve.gb.com/science/acids_bases_ph.html
    
    Extractions: Acids, bases and pH Objectives Ionisation of water This one's a bit mathematical, so hold onto your algebraic hats. Water is capable of reacting with itself to produce hydroxide ions (OH ) and 'protons' (H ). These protons are actually actually oxonium ions (H O ), but the H thing is so ingrained in the literature, it's rather hard to change now :). H O + H O + OH H + OH The ion product of water, K w is derived from the equilibrium constant K eq for this latter reaction... K eq = [H ] [OH ] / [H O] = 1.8 x 10 M experimentally. The concentration of water in a solution, [H O], is more-or-less constant at 55.56 M: the density of water is 1000 g L and the RMM of water is 18 g mol , hence the concentration of water is... 1000 g L / 18 g mol = 55.56 mol L = 55.56 M. Because of this constancy, we can define the ion product of water, K w as [H O].K

86. Acids And Bases
    Stoichiometry Electronic Structure Periodic Table Bonding Phases and Phase EquilibriaSolution Chemistry acids and bases Thermochemistry and Dynamics Rate  
    http://www.scientia.org/cadonline/Chemistry/acidbase/home.ASP

87. Acids And Bases
    acids and bases. The concept of acidity is one that is very importantin science, and in chemistry in particular. It is also one  
    http://www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/bp/123/acidbase.htm
    
    Extractions: web hosting domain names email addresses related sites Acids and Bases The concept of acidity is one that is very important in science, and in chemistry in particular. It is also one which most people are familiar with, even if they don't realise it. Many foods are slightly acidic, usually foods which are "tangy" or sharp like lemons (citric acid) or vinegar (ethanoic acid). Ethanoic acid is also the source of the sharp taste in wine that has been left open. The alcohol (ethanol) is oxidised to ethanoic acid. Bases (or alkalis) are the opposites of acids and are found in many household goods, like oven cleaner, bicarbonate of soda (baking soda), and toothpaste! It is also useful to know that a bee sting is acidic and a wasp sting is alkali. To treat a sting by one of these you should use the opposite type of chemical.

88. Sho-Me Dictionary - A
    acids And bases. Strong acids and strong bases make very good Electrolytes(see Electrolysis), ie, their solutions readily conduct electricity.  
    http://www.shomepower.com/dict/a/acids_and_bases.htm
    
    Extractions: Acids And Bases Two related classes of chemicals; the members of each class have a number of common properties when dissolved in a solvent, usually Water . Acids in water solutions exhibit the following common properties: they taste sour; turn Litmus paper red; and react with certain Metal s, such as Zinc , to yield Hydrogen Gas (see States Of Matter ). Bases in water solutions exhibit these common properties: they taste bitter; turn litmus paper blue; and feel slippery. When a water solution of acid is mixed with a water solution of base, a salt (see Sodium Chloride ) and water are formed; this process, called neutralization, is complete only if the resulting solution has neither acidic nor basic properties. When an acid or base dissolves in water, a certain percentage of the acid or base particles will break up, or dissociate, into oppositely charged Ion s. The Arrhenius theory of acids and bases defines an acid as a compound that can dissociate in water to yield hydrogen ions (H+) and a base as a compound that can dissociate in water to yield hydroxyl ions (OH-). The Brönsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a Proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor. The Lewis theory defines an acid as a

89. Dissociation Constants Of Organic Acids And Bases
    Dissociation Constants Of Organic acids And bases, This table liststhe acidbase dissociation constants of over 600 organic compounds  
    http://www.zirchrom.com/organic.htm
    
    Extractions: Dissociation Constants Of Organic Acids And Bases This table lists the acid-base dissociation constants of over 600 organic compounds, including many amino acids. All data apply to dilute aqueous solutions and are presented in the form of pK a , which is the negative of the logarithm of the acid dissociation constant K a Molecular formula Name Step T I °C pK a CH O Formic acid CH N O Urea CH N Methylamine C HCl O Trichloroacetic acid C H Cl O Dichloroacetic acid C H O Glyoxylic C H O Oxalic acid C H BrO Bromoacetic acid C H ClO Chloroacetic acid C H IO Iodoacetic acid C H OS Thioacetic acid C H O Acetic acid C H O Glycolic acid C H N Ethyleneimine C H NO Acetamide C H NO Glycine C H O Ethylene glycol C H AsO Cacodylic acid C H N Dimethylamine C H N Ethylamine C H NO Ethanolamine C H NO S Taurine C H NS Cysteamine C H N 1,2-Ethanediamine C H NO Cyanoacetic acid C H NS Thiazole C H N 1H-Imidazole C H N S 2-Thiazolamine C H O Acrylic acid C H O Pyruvic acid C H O Malonic acid C H ClO 2-Chloropropanoic acid C H ClO 3-Chloropropanoic acid C H N Melamine C H O Propanoic acid C H O 3-Hydroxypropanoic acid C H O Lactic acid C H O Glyceric acid C H N Azetidine C H NO L -Alanine C H NO b -Alanine C H NO Methylglycine C H NO S Cysteine C H NO Serine C H NO S l -Cysteic acid C H N O Glycocyamine C H O Glycerol C H N Propylamine C H N Trimethylamine C H NO 1-Amino-2-methoxyethane C H NO Trimethylamine oxide C H N 1,2-Propanediamine

90. Identifying Acids And Bases
    Identifying acidbase species. Being able to readily identify a specieswith regards to a acid/base behavior is a very useful skill.  
    http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/acidorbase.html
    
    Extractions: Being able to readily identify a species with regards to a acid/base behavior is a very useful skill. This page provides basic drill and practice in this area. Though most of the species should be easily recognized, feel free to use whatever reference materials you wish. Ultimately the goal is to be able to run through the drills without the need of such aids. Results Total Done Total Correct

91. Solutions Of Acids And Bases
    Solutions of acids and bases. This page randomly generates problems involvingacids and bases. In order to use the page, you need a table of acid/base Ks.  
    http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/acidbasecompletevalues.html
    
    Extractions: This page randomly generates problems involving acids and bases. In order to use the page, you need a table of acid/base Ks. To start,press "New Problem" and a question will appear to the right of the button. If the acid/base species listed is not in your table, press "New Problem " again. Otherwise, determine the value of the answer, enter it in the cell and press "Check Answer". This page assumes that you can perform the basic calculations on acid/base solutions and its may aim is to demonstrate fully the other aspects, such as percent ionization of such solutions. If you are still having difficulty calculating [H ] for acetic acid solutions, you should return to the pages that only perform that provide that type of problem. Results appear in the table.

92. Acids And Bases
    acids and bases. Despite its shortcomings the theory is widely used to calculateequilibrium data for weak electrolytes, including acids and bases, in water.  
    http://www.tannerm.com/acidbase.htm
    
    Extractions: Acids and bases The Arrhenius dissociation model The Arrhenius theory defines acids and bases as isolated species in solution giving rise respectively to hydrogen ions H and hydroxyl ions OH . Interaction with solvents is ignored. The theory cannot begin to explain acidic and alkaline properties in non-aqueous solvents. Despite its shortcomings the theory is widely used to calculate equilibrium data for weak electrolytes, including acids and bases, in water. For a generalized binary weak electrolyte MX (e.g., HCl) at concentration C, a fraction a ionizes. There will be an equilibrium mixture of (1-a)C of MX and aC of both M and X . The equilibrium for the dissociation process MX = M + X is given by K = ( [M ] [X ] ) / [MX] = a C / (1- a If a a C. This is called the Ostwald Dilution Law. The Bronsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases Acids are defined as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors regardless of whether the species are are ionic or neutral. In general acid = base + proton Specific examples are H SO = HSO + H HSO = SO + H H O = H O + H OH = O + H The species on the right, along with the proton is known as the conjugate base. Conjugate acids are defined in a similar way. In aqueous solution the concept includes solvent interaction.

93. Acids And Bases
    Home World News. US People Word Wise Science Math Sports Cool Stuff Games andQuizzes Homework Center Funbrain, encyclopediaEncyclopedia acids and bases.  
    http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0802335.html

94. Acids And Bases: Conjugate Acids And Bases
    acids and bases Conjugate acids and bases Label all reactants and productsas BronstedLowry or conjugate acids and bases. Solution 1  
    http://web.chem.ucla.edu/~harding/tutorials/acids_and_bases/conj_acids.html
    
    Extractions: Acids and Bases: Conjugate Acids and Bases Discussion : Proton transfers are key features of many organic and biochemical reactions. If a reactant accepts a proton (a Bronsted-Lowry base ) the product is termed the conjugate acid of that base. An electron pair from the Bronsted-Lowry base is shared with the proton to make a new bond. If a reactant donates a proton (a Bronsted-Lowry acid ), the product is the conjugate base of that acid. The electron pair that was the bond to the transferred proton is left behind as part of the conjugate base. As a fundamental skill necessary to master proton transfer reactions, you will need to be able to draw the conjugates of an acid or base. Example 1 : Provide the products of the following proton transfer reaction. The proton that is transferred is circled. Label all reactants and products as Bronsted-Lowry or conjugate acids and bases. Solution 1 Example 2 : A small portion of the molecules in liquid water have reacted by proton transfer. This process is termed auto-ionization. Write an equation for the auto-ionization of water that clearly illustrates this proton transfer. Name all the products. Label all reactants and products as Bronsted-Lowry or conjugate acids and bases.

95. Acids And Bases
    acids and bases. Contents. Quiz 1 Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases; Quiz2 - Types of Acid-Base Titration. Clearance. AQA Edexcel  
    http://www.mp-docker.demon.co.uk/as_a2/topics/acids_bases/

96. Acids And Bases Trivia And Quizzes Quiz
    Special Lists Newest Quizzes Top Ranked Overall Easy Average Hard - Most Popular Options Create a acids and bases Quiz Special Instructions  
    http://www.funtrivia.com/dir/6848.html

97. Aspirin Adventures - All About Acids - Acids, Bases, And Salts
    About acids acids, bases, and Salts. A lot of times when we talk about acids,we talk about acids and bases. We know what an acid is, but what is a base?  
    http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/pharm/asp/acid03.htm
    
    Extractions: Acids, Bases, and Salts A lot of times when we talk about acids, we talk about acids and bases. We know what an acid is, but what is a base? A base does just the opposite of what an acid does. An acid molecule loses a hydrogen ion . A base molecule is one that can steal a hydrogen ion from an acid. For example, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a base. It falls apart in water, as acids do, but it splits into a positively charged sodium ion (Na )and a negatively charged hydroxide ion (HO ). The hydroxide ion can steal a hydrogen ion from an acid molecule like acetylsalicylic acid Look at that! When the hydroxide ion took the hydrogen ion, the two joined to form a water molecule. So now we're left with a water molecule, an acetylsalicylate ion, and a sodium ion. The acetylsalicylate ion can combine with the sodium ion to form a molecule of sodium acetylsalicylate. This molecule is called a salt . A salt is the product (other than water) that is made when an acid and base react. A salt you know well is made when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid. NaCl is just plain old table salt.

98. Chemistry Department At University Of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
    Undergraduate and graduate programs; research spans analytical, biological, environmental, inorganic, Category Reference Education Science, Faculty ofUniversity of British Columbia Homepage, Faculty of Science Homepage,Apply Now for our Undergraduate Summer Research Award, Learn  
    http://www.chem.ubc.ca/

99. Chipo.chem.uic.edu/web1/ocol/SB/1-7.htm
    a number of common properties when dissolved in a solvent, usually water.  
    http://chipo.chem.uic.edu/web1/ocol/SB/1-7.htm
    
    Extractions: In the simple formalism proposed independently by Bronsted and Lowry in 1923, an acid was defined as a proton donor and a base was defined as a proton acceptor. In the simple acid-base reaction shown below, H O is termed a Bronsted Acid, and HO a Bronsted Base. In writing organic reaction mechanisms, the flow of electrons is often shown using "curved arrows" and in the example shown, the arrows are designed to show that an unshared pair of electrons from hydroxide anion moves to abstract a proton from H O , with the simultaneous movement of an electron pair from the bonding orbital to form an unshared pair of electrons on oxygen. Acid-base reactions are, by definition, equilibria, and the ratio of products and reactants from the proton transfer reaction is given by the equilibrium constant according to the equation shown below. In the reactions shown above, the two-carbon carboxylic acid, acetic acid (more correctly, ethanoic acid) acts as a Bronsted acid and donates a proton to the Bronsted base, water. The products of the reaction are the carboxylate anion (acetate or ethanoate anion) and H O . The equilibrium constant

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