Ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/internexus/ACADLIST.INDEX anarchy Society Anarchy alt.society.generation L Expert Systems - Agricultural production- Agricultural Management Gardening - Gardeners herb Cross Cultural http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/internexus/ACADLIST.INDEX
Vascular Plant Herbarium (DAO), Catalogue Of Type Specimens Ekman, US Dept. agric. Misc. Gr. Nat. herb. 1043), 27 June 1923, ISOTYPE. 1927 No.533 1928 MOROCCO Bu Meziat, 1700 m alt., P. Font i Quer, 8 July 1927, ? http://res2.agr.gc.ca/ecorc/daotypes/s_e.htm
Bibliography herb. 7 8307322. Development of Fuelwood production Project in YAR. Rome, FAO. Wissmann,Hv ( 1964) Zur Geschichte und Landeskunde von alt-Suedarabien. http://www.brainworker.ch/reports/yemen/BIBLIO.htm
Extractions: brainworker Table of Content 1.0 Introduction.htm Recommendations Bibliography Adra, N. (1982): Qabyala. The Tribal Concept in the Central Highlands of the Yemen Arab Republic. PhD thesis, Temple Univ. Anthropol. Ahmed, S. (1984): The Holy Quran and Vegetat ion. Pakistan Journal of Forestry 34/1. p 49-52. Aitchison, J.W. (1974): The Farming Systems of Wales. I.G.U. Symposium on Agricultural Typology, Verona. Italy. Alkaemper, J. et al (1979): Erosion Control and Afforestation in Haraz, Yemen Arab Republic. Giessener Beitraege zur Entwicklungsforschung 11(2):100. Allred, B.W. (1968): Range Management Training Handbook for Saudi-Arabia. Report FAO. 216 p. Altvater E., Hoffmann J., Semmler W (1980): Berlin. Andrews, F.W (1948): The Vegetation of Sudan. In: Tothill J.D (ed): Agriculture in the Sudan , pp. 32-61. London: Oxford University Press. Andrews, F.W (1950-56): The Flowering Plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Anon. (undated): South Arabia before Islam. [AIYS] Arberry, A.J (Ed) (1969): Religion in the Middle East. Bd. II: Islam. London
Extractions: Fri, 22 May 1998 12:21:29 -0400 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. 72527D454766 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.html Support your local organic market farmer, buy products with Sustainably Grown, Natural, Ecological or Biointensive labelling http://sunsite.unc.edu/london/vfm/ VIRTUAL FARMERS' MARKET http://sunSITE.unc.edu/london InterGarden london@sunSITE.unc.edu llondon@bellsouth.net 72527D454766 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1; name="perma.html" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline; filename="perma.html" Content-Base: " http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.h tml" <BASE HREF=3D" http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.html"
Www.epa.gov/opperspd/futures/guides/conserva.txt energy review that shows US production, consumption and sci.environment, sci.energy,talk.environment, alt.save.the Columbia 604/5458068 The herb Patch, Vernon http://www.epa.gov/opperspd/futures/guides/conserva.txt
Extractions: Binary Formats." July 1993. Tells you what all those weird file extensions are, from the common zip and arc to boo, hyp and y. Available from the ftp site ftp.cso.uiuc.edu: doc/pcnet/compression. (COMPRESS.TXT) Martin, J. "There's Gold in them thar Networks! or Searching for Treasure in All the Wrong Places," January 1993. Available from the ftp site nic.merit.edu: introducing.the.internet/network.gold. (NET-GOLD.ZIP) National Technical Information Service. "FEDLINE: A Feasibility Study of the Establishment and Operation of FedWorld, A Government-Wide Information Locator System at NTIS." 1993. Available from the FedWorld BBS, telnet fedworld.gov or dial-up 703/321-8020. (FEDLINE.ZIP) Noonan, Dana. "A Guide to Internet and Bitnet." March 1993. Part 1 is a guide to the use of many Internet features, including LISTSERVs. Part 2 lists library catalogs in the U.S. that are accessible through the Internet. Part 3 lists libraries in other countries. (N_GUIDE.ZIP) NYSERNet K-12 Networking Interest Group, and NYSERNet/NYS Library Networking Interest Group for Libraries. "New User's Guide to Useful and Unique Resources on the Internet," Version 2.2, April 1992. Available from the ftp site nysernet.org: pub/guides/new.user.guide.v2.2.txt. (NYSERNET.ZIP) Okerson, Ann. "The Electronic Journal: What, Whence, and When?" 1991 (as published in the Public-Access Computer Systems Review, Vol. 2, No. 1). Information about publishing over the networks. Send E-mail to listserv@uhupvm1.uh.edu with no subject and the command GET OKERSON PRV2N1 F=MAIL. (OKERSON.TXT) Quarterman, John. "Recent Internet Books." Appeared in Vol. 2, No. 12 of the electronic newsletter Matrix News, December, 1992, and released as a stand-alone document in March, 1993. (I_BOOKS.TXT) Raish, Martin. "Network Knowledge for the Neophyte: Stuff You Need to Know in Order to Navigate the Electronic Village." Version 3.0, March 1993. Developed for training workshop participants at Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York. Available from the ftp site hydra.uwo.ca: pub/libsoft/network_knowledge_for_the_neoph.txt. (N-NEOPH.ZIP) Rheingold, Howard. "Virtual Communities." 1992. The editor of Whole Earth Quarterly discusses online communications as social and occupational activities. (VIRTCOM.ZIP) Savetz, Kevin M. "Internet Services Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)." September 18, 1993. A good catch-all, must-see for those new to the Internet. Available from the news group alt.internet.services. (SAVETZ.ZIP) Spafford, Gene. "Currently Active USENET News Groups." February 1993. Posted to the following news groups: news.lists, news.groups, news.announce.newusers, news.announce.newgroups and news.answers. (NEWS_ANN.TXT) SRI International. "Service Providers," Chapter 4 of the book Internet: Getting Started. December 1992. People who are not on the Internet but who are looking for how to get on will find this file useful. Available from the ftp site ftp.nisc.sri.com: netinfo/internet-access-providers-us.txt. (I-NET-US.ZIP) Stanton, Diedre. "Using Networked Information Resources: A Bibliography." May 1992. Available from the ftp site infolib.murdoch.edu.au: pub/bib/stanton.bib. (STANTON.ZIP) Strangelove, Michael. "Directory of Electronic Journals and Newsletters." Edition 2.1, July 1992. Intended to provide a comprehensive listing of all electronic journals and newsletters which are of academic interest and available through BITNET, Internet and any affiliated networks. Available from the Contents Project listserv fileserver by sending GET EJOURNL1 DIRECTRY (new line) GET EJOURNL2 DIRECTRY in the body of a message, to listserv@uottawa or listerv@acadvm1.uottawa.ca. Available from the ftp site ghost.dsi.unimi.it: pub/net- bib/directory_of_electronic_journals.2-1.apr-29-1992.Z and available on the Gopher server dewey.lib.ncsu.edu. (EJOURNL.ZIP) SURAnet Network Information Center. "SURAnet Guide to Selected Internet Resources." September 1993. A monthly updated listing. Available from the ftp site ftp.sura.net: pub/nic/infoguide.9- 93.txt. (SURA0993.ZIP) University of Minnesota. "Gopher Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)." Version of December 1992. Common questions and answers about the Internet Gopher, a client/server protocol for making a world-wide information service, with many implementations. Available from Gopher servers or the USENET news group comp.infosystems.gopher. (GOPHER.TXT) Updates@campaign92.org (the address for deletions and additions). "White House Electronic Publications and Public Access Electronic Mail: Frequently Asked Questions." "August 1993. Discusses how to sign up for daily electronic publications, how to search and retrieve White House documents, and how to send E-mail to the White House. Can be requested from updates@campaign92.org, CompuServe 75300,3315 and GO WHITE HOUSE, America Online clinton pz and KEYWORD: WHITEHOUSE, or at FidoNet 1:2613/333 and the echomail conference WHITEHOUSE. (WH-FAQ.TXT) Yanoff, Scott. "Inter-Network Mail Guide." September, 1993. How to move mail from one network to anotherFido to Internet, Internet to CompuServe, Internet to BIX, etc. Posted to the comp.mail.misc, alt.bbs.lists, and alt.internet.services news groups. (NET_MAIL.TXT) Yanoff, Scott. "Special Internet Connections." September 1993. Pointers to popular and useful Internet services. Available from the ftp site csd4.csd.uwm.edu: pub/inet.services.txt. (YANOFF.ZIP) .
Diabetes (alt Med Rev 1997;2(5)378399). tissue fatty acid composition, prostaglandin production,and cholesterol Clinical effect of buckwheat herb, Ruscus extract, and http://www.thorne.com/altmedrev/fulltext/diabetes2-5.html
Extractions: Nutrition and Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus from an Anthropological Perspective C. Leigh Broadhurst, Ph.D. Abstract No genes particular to NIDDM have thus far been identified, but there are combinations of candidate genes which may confer a susceptibility toward glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. However, these various genetic factors may not have led to NIDDM in the past or under other circumstances. It is crucial to understand that unlike Type I (insulin-dependent diabetes), NIDDM is almost entirely both caused and prevented by nutritional choices, thus it is amenable to holistic alternative medical treatment. The incidence of diabetes in seven U.S. ethnic minorities (for which there are data) is much higher than the incidence in their respective countries of origin. This indicates when these groups adopt Western eating and lifestyle practices, the incidence of NIDDM increases uniformly. This same epidemiological trend has long been recognized for cardiovascular disease and colon cancer. The U.S. diet provides the highest amount of calories for the lowest cost worldwide.
Www.florilegium.org/files/PLANTS/G-of-Paradse-msg.text spice has vanished to quite zero in our days; outside its production area (Central 1850Kingsley alt. that unless you have a sample of a spice or herb that can http://www.florilegium.org/files/PLANTS/G-of-Paradse-msg.text
Extractions: I have been working on a book of period spices for approx 5 years...slow going.... Lord Xaviar the Eccentric ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Gules, on a chevron between in chevron a cleaver and a cleaver reversed and in base a satyr Rampant Or, six cauldrons sable! Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 08:16:07 -0700 (PDT) From: Allyson Tripp Subject: SC - Re: grains of paradise >From the OED, grain, definition 4a: (in full frains of Paradise: in early use also sing.): The capsules of Amomum Meleguetta of Western Africa (cf. Cardamom b), used as a spice and in medicine; called also Guinea grains (see Guinea). Numerous literary references, the first being Chaucer in 1366. Cardamom b: Also occas. applied to the capsules of A. Meleguetta of Western Africa, usually called Grains of Paradise. Allyson Date: Thu, 9 Jul 1998 09:28:20 -0500 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: Re: SC - grains of paradise article Caitlin of Enniskillen wrote: >I have noted as I poke into various food Encyclopedias in the bookstores, >that none list "grains of paradise" as a spice (even Larousse's >Gastronomique, which has othher errors, too. I think it is an interesting >phenomenon, especially as other medieval or renaissance "cooking practices" >are often mentioned in passing... Some of them might list the spice under another name. Larousse, for example, has Guinea pepper (only three or four lines of text, though). The Oxford Companion to Food uses the name Melegueta pepper. Malagueta pepper is another variation. Nanna Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2000 13:11:38 -0500 From: "Decker, Terry D."
Extractions: ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 15:22:25 +0000 Reply-To: Barry@Birkey.com Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Barry Birkey Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Midnitebee Subject: packaging MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Greetings! I would like to find a supplier(wholesale) that sells tin or plastic canisters w/ lids..preferably these "canisters" should be from a .25 through a 2 oz size. Herb Holly-B Apiary P.O.Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 http://www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee ========================================================================= Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:22:34 -0700 Reply-To: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Robert E Butcher Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology From: Elizabeth Vogt Subject: Walking bees ... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear Beekeepers - Someone called me with a question that I don't have an answer to; I thought perhaps a BEE-L subscriber has some knowledge re: the following: This person has a queenless yet healthy-looking hive. She is waiting for the queen to arrive shortly in the mail. Last week, the bees, by the thousands, began walking along the ground in front of the hive. They go back in in the evening. I'm guessing it is some kind of odd swarming behavior. Any answers? Thank you for your time. Sincerely, Elizabeth A. Vogt ========================================================================= Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 23:42:36 -0400 Reply-To: heritage.hollow@sympatico.ca Sender: Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology
Dried Flower Sale http//www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/altag/flowers and CATNIP leaf, flower, or herb forsale Industry Highlights Regulatory Basics Marketing Basics production, http://www.flowerlinks.net/flowers/dried_flower_sale.html
Extractions: Click here to shop for flowers. T's FlowersDried Flower Crafts for Sale. Perennial Seed] [Annual Seed] [Herb/Vegetable Seed] [About T's] [Plants Page] [Dried Flower Crafts] [PVC Plant Light Stand] [Local Page http://www.carlnet.org/~ttsdaly/craftspage.html Dried Flower Basket Arrangements by Essie's Florals Discounted SALE items!!Click Pink Spring Flower Pot click Freeze-dried Roses "How Roses B - #9 Dried Flower Arrangements Click Here Dried Flower Arrangements Freeze-dried Roses Pink Spring Flower Pot click Discounted SALE items!!Click http://newhavenmo.homestead.com/baskets.html Floral Concepts International Dried Flowers - The Worldwide Dried Flower Specialists http://www.floralconceptsintl.com/home.html resin kits flower presses excelsior">Dried and Silk Flower floral supplies including silica grass door mats. Reg. Price $4.99 Sale Price $3.99 Don't miss seeing our for: Save-on-crafts offers silk flowers, floral supplies, wedding favors http://www.save-on-crafts.com/driedflowpre.html 39.00 doz roses flower delivary flower arrangement Resource and Gift Ideas Gift Ideas Online flower arrangement Delivery fresh flower arrangement - premium Very Sexy Gifts - On Sale Now! Sovietski Collection and Eastern Europe. flower arrangement sites flower arrangement dried flower arrangement flower http://www.nickspicksflowers.com/FLOWER_ARRANGEMENT.html
Dried Flower Supply www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/altag/flowers Highlights Regulatory Basics MarketingBasics production Basics Economic Seeds, Flower Seeds, and herb Seeds For http://www.flowerlinks.net/link_directory/dried_flower_supply.htm
Extractions: Click here to shop for flowers. 100 sites Burlap Creations Catalog features hundreds of in-stock floral-craft supplies, including silk flowers, dried natural accents, artificial grasses and plants, swags, and planters. http://www.burlapcreations.com/ Electric Food Dehydrator - As Seen on TV Headquarters Purchase the Electric Food Dehydrator to make beef jerky, yogurt, as well as dried fruit, soup mix, snacks, and flowers. http://store.yahoo.com/cgi-bin/clink?youcansave+F2NyKs+dehydrator.html eBay - Flower Crafts Examine items related to flower crafts, such as presses, home-decoration kits, dried flowers and books. http://adfarm.mediaplex.com/ad/ck/711-609-4911-0?loc=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch%2Eebay%2Ecom%2Fsearch%2Fsearch%2Edll%3FMfcISAPICommand%3DGetResult%3DMetaEndSort%26query%3Dflower%2Bcrafts Gurneys - 247Malls.com Offers Gurneys coupons for purchases of plants, flowers, seeds, and bulbs, as well as gardening and harvesting supplies. http://247malls.com/lsn/gurneys.htm Shop for holiday wreaths of holly and pine, as well as dried flower and rose wreaths. Also find wreath hangers, garlands, Christmas decorations, candles, and ornaments. Baskets for your dried flower and craft business http://www.woodcreekdrieds.com/baskets.html
Index Of /london/orgfarm/net-resources 1k HAPPY.wwwserver 13-Dec-1994 1203 2k herb.mailing-list 21-Jun-1996 2154 1k Sustainable.Vegetable.production.NCSU-CES usage14-Mar-1994 1449 2k alt-ag.info http://metalab.unc.edu/london/orgfarm/net-resources
Bee-pollen.production-storage-use From paul.magnuson@digitec.co.za Sun Dec 4 210432 EST 1994 Article 7029 of alt.folklore.herbs Path bigblue. http://www.ibiblio.org/InterGarden/orgfarm/sustainable_agriculture/wildlife/bee-
Extractions: From paul.magnuson@digitec.co.za Sun Dec 4 21:04:32 EST 1994 Article: 7029 of alt.folklore.herbs Path: bigblue.oit.unc.edu!concert!rutgers!koriel!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!ee.und.ac.za!csir.co.za!proxima.alt.za!digitec!paul.magnuson From: paul.magnuson@digitec.co.za (Paul Magnuson) Newsgroups: alt.folklore.herbs Subject: Bee Pollen question 1/2 Message-ID: Date: 3 Dec 94 06:16:00 GMT Distribution: world Organization: Digitec Online - South Africa Reply-To: paul.magnuson@digitec.co.za (Paul Magnuson) References: Date: 3 Dec 94 06:16:00 GMT Distribution: world Organization: Digitec Online - South Africa Reply-To: paul.magnuson@digitec.co.za (Paul Magnuson) References: Lines: 23 >>> Continued from previous message By the way, I am thrilled that you know what propolis is. Ask your herbalist or homeopath about its properties. If they don't know, look for herbalists/homeopaths trained in Eastern Europe. If they don't know, ask me. In short, it is an almost miraculous natural antimicrobial substance, which makes a wonderful ointment for external application to cuts and scrapes. I am sure that I would be in contravention of some very serious law if I suggested anything but external use, so talk to your homeopath). I wish you well Paul Paul Magnuson, Honeybee Research Unit, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. My work e-mail address is ppripcm@plant1.agric.za - . SLMR 2.1a . "I drank WHAT!?" Socrates. Digitec Online - South Africa Telnet: bbs.digitec.co.za or 196.11.62.106
Ethnobotanical Links Aarssen, L. W. 1992. Causes and consequences of variation in competitive ability in plant communities. 316574 Aarssen, L. W. 1997. High productivity in grassland ecosystems effected by species diversity or productive species? http://home.worldonline.nl/~growman/gmethlinks.htm
Extractions: Databases Organizations Ethnobotany Foods as Medicines ... Crops [Top] The Society For Economic Botany Centre for Economic Botany, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS) Timber Press, in my opinion a nice web site and lots of great books. ... Floral Home Company is a mailorder source for gardeners and crafters using dried herbs and botanicals for making soaps, lotions, potpourri, handmade paper and more. "We have a very active message board where floral wholesalers, designers and gardeners exchange ideas and techniques." Peppers and Spice Cathleen's South West kitchen. UK Chile-Head pages Dragons' Hearth Botanicals
Www.ibiblio.org/london/orgfarm/bioremediation/hyperaccumulators.archive-info free alt.support.asthma alt.med.allergy amenable to locally adapted techniques ofproduction. solar greenhouses, vermicomposting, spiral herb gardens, swales http://www.ibiblio.org/london/orgfarm/bioremediation/hyperaccumulators.archive-i
INFORMATION RESOURCES FOR ORGANIC WEED MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIA INFORMATION RESOURCES FOR ORGANIC WEED MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIA Organic crop production has been increasing steadily during the past decade. There has been an associated increase in organic crop research during this period. to be a. major production constraint for organic agriculture Management for herb and Vegetable. production' project currently in http://www.une.edu.au/agronomy/weeds/organic/research/mackay_paper.pdf
Saw Palmetto Nutall ex Schultes 5, 6 . Family Arecaceae (alt. such cases the knowledge of theherb to extract Bartr.) Smallsaw palmetto (Drug plants, seed production). http://www.usp.org/dietary/monographs/sawpalmetto.htm
Extractions: Criteria for Levels of Evidence Commercial source of product: The commercial saw palmetto products and the medically active constituents are derived from the ripe fruits of Serenoa repens (Bartram) Small. Commercial saw palmetto preparations include the partially dried or dried fruit, in the whole or powdered (fine and very fine) form. These bulk materials are used to make teas, capsules, tinctures, liquids, and semi-solid extracts with or without standardization of varying strengths. A liposterolic oily extract (LESP), prepared with either n -hexane, 90% ethanol w/w or by supercritical fluid extraction with CO , standardized to 70 to 95% free fatty acids, has been used for the symptomatic treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to mild to moderate benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Although the industry is beginning to institute and mandate good manufacturing procedures among its members, the health care practitioner and consumer should be aware that commercial preparations can vary in quality and strength from one manufacturer to another. Chemistry:
Ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/internexus/ACADLIST.FILE5 SA (E) herb@TREARN (I) herb@VM3090.EGE in animal feeds (ensilage), in the productionof polysaccharides Australia LN alt.health.ayurveda http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/internexus/ACADLIST.FILE5
Flora Of The Canadian Arctic Archipelago - References Plant communities and plant production in the western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canada. GrayHerb., Harvard University, 190 3111. Edlund, SA and alt, BT 1989. http://www.mun.ca/biology/delta/arcticf/pte/www/refs.htm
Extractions: Adams, R.J., and Smith, M.V. 1977. Scanning electron microscope and light microscope studies of pollens of some Leguminosae. J. Apic Res. Aiken, S.G., and Darbyshire, S.J. 1990. Fescue grasses of Canada. Agric. Can. Publ. No. 1844/E. Aiken, S.G., and Lefkovitch, L.P. 1990. Arctagrostis (Poaceae, tribe Pooideae) in North America and Greenland. Can. J. Bot. Aiken, S.G., Consaul, L.L., Davis, J.I., and Manos, P.S. 1993. Systematic inferences from variation in isozyme profiles of arctic and alpine cespitose Festuca (Poaceae). Am. J. Bot. Aiken, S.G., Consaul, L.L., Spidle, A., and May, B. 1994. Allozyme and morphological observations on Festuca hyperborea , compared with F. baffinensis and F. brachyphylla (Poaceae) from the Canadian Arctic. Nord. J. Bot. Aiken, S.G., Consaul, L.L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1995 onwards. Grasses of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification and Information Retrieval. http://www.mun.ca/biology/delta/arcticf/.
Flora Of The Canadian Arctic Archipelago - References Plant communities and plant production in the western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canada. GrayHerb., Harvard University, 190 3111. Edlund, SA and alt, BT 1989 http://www.mun.ca/biology/delta/arcticf/poa/www/refs.htm
Extractions: Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. and Forbes, D.G. 1995. Molecular diversity and derivations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxifraga oppositifolia from the high Arctic and more southerly latitudes. Molecular Ecology, 4: 199-207. Abbot, R.J., Smith, L.C., Milne, R.I., Crawford, R.M.M., Wolff, K., Balfour, J. Molecular analysis of plant migration and refugia in the Arctic. Science 289: 1343-1346. Adams, R.J., and Smith, M.V. 1977. Scanning electron microscope and light microscope studies of pollens of some Leguminosae. J. Apic Res. Aiken, S.G., and Darbyshire, S.J. 1990. Fescue grasses of Canada. Agric. Can. Publ. No. 1844/E. Aiken, S.G., and Lefkovitch, L.P. 1990. Arctagrostis (Poaceae, tribe Pooideae) in North America and Greenland. Can. J. Bot. Aiken, S.G., Consaul, L.L., Davis, J.I., and Manos, P.S. 1993. Systematic inferences from variation in isozyme profiles of arctic and alpine cespitose
