Geometry.Net - Basic_M: Mexico History

Mexico Online - Mexican History Directory
Mexico OnLine Guide to modern, post Columbian history, on the web's most popular Mexico resource.Category Society History By Region North America Mexico mexico history Directory. History of the Conquest of Mexico, a view of theAztec civilization. History of Mexico MexicanAmerican War, from PBS.
http://www.mexonline.com/history.htm
Aztec Books - History Of Mexico
Resource guide furnishes information about Aztec religion, medicine, and rulers. Offers a research guide and a message board. union, or keeping the world safe from madmen mexico history Student Teacher Resource Center - mexico history
http://www.northcoast.com/~spdtom/aztec.html

Extractions: THE DISCOVERY AND CONQUEST OF NEW SPAIN 1517-1521 by BERNAL DIAZ - This book by the "Old Soldier" is a stand by and must read for any student of Mexican history. Written by a soldier that was with Cortes every step of the way. Diaz was born in 1492 and went to the New World in 1514. Diaz traveled to Darien, and then to Cuba where he fell in with explorers such as Cordoba, Grijalva, and eventually with Cortes. This book was written by Diaz in his later years in Guatemala. Book was first printed in 1682, a half century after his death. Stories in Red and Black : Pictorial Histories of the Aztec and Mixtec by Elizabeth Hill Boone - The Aztecs and Mixtecs of ancient Mexico recorded their histories pictorially in images painted on hide, paper, and cloth. The tradition of painting history continued even after the Spanish Conquest, as the Spaniards accepted the pictorial histories as valid records of the past. Five Pre-Columbian and some 150 early colonial painted histories survive today.
New Mexico History
This is a very comprehensive historical site for New Mexico prehistory, history, and culture.Category Regional North America Society and Culture HistoryNew mexico history. Factors Delaying/Granting Statehood, People in New MexicoHistory, Anasazi, America's First Thanksgiving. History of New Mexico Cities.
http://www.cia-g.com/~rockets/dNMhist.htm
New Mexico History- Butterfield Stage Line
There was no original Butterfield Overland Trail. In 1866 Wells Fargobought out Overland and merged the two. New mexico history Index.
http://www.cia-g.com/~rockets/butterfieldstage.htm

Extractions: 1866 and merged the two. Overland Mail followed the Oregon trail to Julesberg Colorado then split off. Variations came into present day Greeley Colorado. From there, you could follow the Cherokee Trail North to Wyoming or the Trapper Trail on into Denver. Butterfield came through South of Denver. The variation to the Smokey Hill region (present day Cherry Creek Dam - Highway 83 or Parker Road) was later abandoned. There was no original Butterfield Overland Trail. In 1866 Wells Fargo bought out Overland and merged the two.
Timeline Of New Mexico History
Timeline of New mexico history. For further information on the culture and historyof New Mexico, try the new www.nmcn.org, New Mexico CultureNet website.
http://www.ppsa.com/magazine/NMtimeline.html

Extractions: Brought to you by PPSA Online Magazine c. 25000 B.C. Sandia people leave earliest evidence of human existence in what is now New Mexico. c. 10000-9000 B.C. Clovis hunters roam area in search of mammoth, bison and other game. c. 9000-8000 B.C. Folsom people flourish throughout Southwest at the end of the last Ice Age. c. 10000-500 B.C. Cochise people are first inhabitants to cultivate corn, squash and beans, the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Southwest. A.D. 300-1400 Mogollon culture introduces highly artistic pottery and early architecture in the form of pit houses. A.D. 1-700 Anasazi basketmakers elevate weaving to a high art, creating baskets, clothing, sandals and utensils. A.D. 700-1300 Anasazi culture culminates in the highly developed Chaco Civilization. A.D. 1200-1500s Pueblo Indians establish villages along the Rio Grande and its tributaries. Cabeza de Vaca, Estevan the Moor and two others reach Culiacdn, Mexico, after possibly crossing what is now southern New Mexico, and begin rumors of the Seven Cities of Cibola. Fray Marcos de Niza and Estevan lead expedition to find Cibola and reach the Zuni village of Hawikuh, where Estevan is killed.
New Mexico Magazine | New Mexico History
Discover New Mexicos Colorful History with New Mexico Magazine Onlinesintroduction to the States Rich Multicultural Traditions.
http://www.nmmagazine.com/features/nmhistory.html

Extractions: In prehistoric days, much of New Mexico sat underneath a vast sea that covered a great portion of the Southwest, and giant dinosaurs roamed freely across whatever existing tropical landscape rested above water. Ultimately, the giant reptiles vanished, the sea receded and glaciers from the last ice age melted, carving out the high mountains found in many regions of the state today. The Clovis-Paleo Indians later discovered the eastern plains of New Mexico, the same expansive romping grounds of the dinosaurs around 10,000 B.C. The ancestors of contemporary Native Americans in the state lived in many areas here shortly after the time of Christ, leaving behind bountiful archaeological evidence of their existence and lifestyles. They lived in pit houses, which were holes dug in the ground with ground-level roofs constructed of wood, branches and mud. Some of these ancient Indians also dwelled in cliffside caves while others built impressive stone structures at Chaco Canyon, aligned nearly perfectly with the seasonal skyward paths of the sun and the moon. Visitors are encouraged to glimpse the past at Chaco, as well as at Bandelier, Puye, Mogollon, Aztec and Salmon among others. The Ancestral Pueblo people of Chaco in the northwest region and the Mogollon of the southwest region established peaceful, agrarian-based societies by A.D. 1000. It's unknown exactly why the Mogollon culture vanished, but archaeologists believe the Ancestral Pueblo abandoned their towering stone settlements because of drought and they later built most of the multistoried adobe pueblos found today along the Rio Grande. When the Spanish arrived in the 1500s, the natives lived along the river, in western New Mexico and parts of eastern Arizona just as they do today. The then-nomadic Apache and Navajo tribes, also known as the Athapascan people, were the last Native Americans to arrive in this area, around the same time as the first Spanish explorers, and they frequently raided the relatively peaceful Pueblo villages.
History
From the New Mexico Magazine Vacation Guide.Category Regional North America Society and Culture HistoryHISTORY New Mexico Magazine Vacation Guide. New Soon after, another passagein New mexico history was born, the Santa Fe Trail. Running
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~celina/history.html

Extractions: HISTORY New Mexico Magazine Vacation Guide New Mexico is a timeless land of ancient cultural traditions and striking environmental diversity. For thousands of years, man has traveled through this Land of Enchantment leaving footprints to a rich and colorful past. Some of the earliest known inhabitants included the folsom Paleo-Indians who wandered into the area hunting animals that have been extinct for more than 10000 years. Indians farmed the fertile land along the Rio Grande, producing corn, beans and squash. By the end of the 13th century, the Anasazi had completely abandoned their high-walled cities in northwestern New Mexico and the rest of the Four Corners area and drifted south where, along with the farmers from the Rio Grande, they developed the sophisticated Pueblo communities. Shortly before the arrival of the Spanish, the Athapascan tribes entered the Southwest. Divided into two related groups, the Apache and the Navajo, the Athapascans established permanent villages only in the last 200 years. Explorer Vasquez de Coronado trekked through New Mexico in 1540. In search of treasure, and convinced that the adobe pueblos were the legendary Seven Cities of Cibola, Coronado had orders to conquer the Indians and claim their riches. Failing to find the fabled gold, however, he and his men returned to New Spain without any newly won wealth.
Mexico: History Of Struggle
mexico history of Struggle. The struggle of the masses in Mexicodates back to the early 16th century when Spanish forces invaded
http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/mexico/ip/hist.html

Extractions: The struggle of the masses in Mexico dates back to the early 16th century when Spanish forces invaded the Yucatan and Mexican coasts. Henadez de Corboda and Herman Cortes were the Spanish officers in charge of the expedition to conquer the vast Aztec and Mayon civilisations. In 1521, after two years of vicious fighting, Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City) fell to Cortes, and by 1525 Francisco Montejo had conquered the Mayon people. By 1540 most of northern Mexico was under Spanish rule. Years of oppression followed as the Spanish conquerors tried to pacify the indigenous population. For the next three hundred years Mexico was ruled as a Spanish colony. The native population revolted in 1541, but the uprising was crushed. The Spanish rulers proceeded to rob Mexico of all its natural resources, mainly silver, and created vast plantations for the export of wheat, sugar cane, etc. By the 17th century the economy of 'New Spain' collapsed. Disease and overwork cut the native population from 12 million in 1520 to one million by 1720, but it was not until the early l9th century that major threats to Spanish rule began. Keep up to date with this very low volume (3 posts/week) list with news and analysis in English direct from Chiapas How to subscribe IMG web page - 1000 documents from and about Chiapas The first revolt occurred in 1810. It was led by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a parish priest who issued 'Grito de Delores', calling for an end to Spanish rule, redistribution of land, and empowerment of the masses. Costilla and his followers were captured and executed. A following uprising by Jose Maria Moreles y Pavon in 1814 was also crushed, and the disintegrating independence movement turned to guerilla warfare.
Mexico - History & Culture
mexico history Culture. Last year, for the first time in history, MexicoCity elected a mayor who was not a PRI candidate. Traditionally
http://www.geographia.com/mexico/mexicohistory.htm

Extractions: M exico's historical attractions - from the ancient ruins of the Olmecs, Maya, and Aztec, to the train routes used by the brash and legendary Pancho Villa - rank second only to the beaches of Cancun - and Alcapulco as the prime reason people come. The reason for this is simple: the tale of Mexico's past, accompanied by an overwhelming amount of physical remains, is as romantic, blood-curling, dramatic, and complex as it gets. Somewhere around 1000 BC, the first of Mexico's ancient civilizations, the Olmecs, established themselves in what are now the states of Veracruz and Tabasco. They worshipped a jaguar God, built cities, constructed massive stone head carvings, and spread throughout central and southern Mexico until their civilization mysteriously vanished around 400 BC. Though the Olmecs left behind relatively few artifacts, their influence on later cultures was profound. In their wake came the Teotihuacan, the Zapotecs and Mixtecs of Monte Alban, the Maya of Yucatan, the Toltecs, Aztecs, and dozens of smaller, citied groups. To balance the spiritual and earthly realms and appease their pantheons of gods, many of these civilizations practiced human sacrifice, a fact that often overshadows their great achievements in the realms of mathematics, astronomy, architecture, textile weaving, art, and pottery. The Maya, for example, were so advanced in mathematics and astronomy that their calendar was the world's most accurate until this century. They could also predict solar and lunar eclipses.
Maximilian Of Mexico History
An army of intervention consisting of Spanish, English and French troops had landedin Mexico to enforce payment of the huge foreign debts of the Mexican
http://www.austrian-mint.com/e/maxhist.html

Extractions: Click here for text version by Kerry R. J. Tattersall THE ARCHDUKE FERDINAND MAXIMILIAN THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL In 1857 Francis Joseph appointed his brother to the post of governor-general in the Austrian held provinces of northern Italy, the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. The Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian took up his residence at Monza outside Milan with his new bride, the Princess Charlotte of Belgium. The Austrians were far from popular in northern Italy, but despite resistance from the military authorities, the vice-regal couple began slowly to win over many Italians. Ferdinand Maximilian's liberalism aroused less enthusiasm in Vienna, however, where he was increasingly seen as being in opposition to his imperial brother's government. With the approach of war in 1859 against France and the north Italian kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, Francis Joseph relieved his brother of his office and gave full power to the military. Both the archduke and his wife resented this dismissal. THE IMPERIO MEXICANO Ferdinand Max returned to his castle of Miramar, but events across the Atlantic would soon put an end to his political inactivity. An army of intervention consisting of Spanish, English and French troops had landed in Mexico to enforce payment of the huge foreign debts of the Mexican republic. The Spanish and English soon withdrew, but the French troops of Napoleon III remained to establish a conservative, pro-French regime. To achieve this they decided to re-establish a monarchy, and in October,1863, a Mexican delegation offered the crown to Ferdinand Max as a prince of the first European dynasty to have ruled Mexico centuries before.
Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Mexico | History
mexico history. It's thought that the first people to inhabit Mexicoarrived 20,000 years before Columbus. Their descendants built
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_america/mexico/history.htm

Extractions: Mexico From the 16th to 19th centuries, a sort of apartheid system existed in Mexico. Spanish-born colonists were a minuscule part of the population but were considered nobility in New Spain (as Mexico was then called), however humble their prior status in Spain. By the 18th century, criollos (people born of Spanish parents in New Spain) had acquired fortunes in mining, commerce, ranching and agriculture, and were seeking political power commensurate with their wealth. Below the criollos were the mestizos , of mixed Spanish and indigenous or African slave ancestry, and at the bottom of the pile were the remaining indigenous people and African slaves. The catalyst for rebellion came in 1808 when Napoleon Bonaparte occupied most of Spain - direct Spanish control over New Spain suddenly ceased and rivalry between Spanish-born colonists and criollos intensified. On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a criollo parish priest, issued his call to rebellion, the Grito de Dolores. In 1821 Spain agreed to Mexican independence. The revolution (1910-20) was a 10-year period of shifting allegiances between a spectrum of leaders, in which successive attempts to create stable governments were wrecked by new skirmishes. The basic ideological rift was between liberal reformers and more radical leaders, such as Emiliano Zapata, who were fighting for the transfer of hacienda land to the peasants. The 10 years of violent civil war cost an estimated 1.5 to two million lives - roughly one in eight Mexicans. After the revolution, political will was focused on rebuilding the national infrastructure. Precursors of today's Party of the Institutionalized Revolution (PRI) took power in 1934, introducing a program of reform and land redistribution.
History Mexico
HISTORY. HERE, THE PAST IS ALWAYS PRESENT. To understand Mexico's history, youneed to remember that the ancient past is still important in modern Mexico.
http://www.index411.com/mex/0401da.htm

Extractions: HERE, THE PAST IS ALWAYS PRESENT. To understand Mexico's history, you need to remember that the ancient past is still important in modern Mexico. As the writer William Faulkner put it, "The past is not dead. It's not even past." Which is why Mexico's past wasn't erased. Instead, the Indian culture merged with Spain's. The result is that there are over 20 million Native Mexicans here, speaking nearly 60 languages and dialects. And they are all descendants of those ancient citizens. Because our past is alive and well in our people.
Public History Home Page
Covers University history, New mexico history, links to other public history pages and links to Category Regional North America Society and Culture HistoryPublic History Home Page New Mexico State University Las Cruces, NewMexico. Welcome to the Public History Program home page at NMSU.
http://web.nmsu.edu/~publhist/

Extractions: Public History Home Page New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico Public History Program Requirements Welcome to the Public History Program home page at NMSU. Please browse the sites for information concerning the program. If you would like more details about the program, you can contact us at the History Department, Box 30001 Dept 3H, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, N. M. 88003: by phone at 505/646-2490; or by e-mail at jhunner@nmsu.edu YMCA Building Preservation Project Public History Course Syllabi Cuartocentennial Commemoration of Spanish Settlement ... NMSU History Department Created by Katrina Krupicka
New Mexico History/Archeology/Geneology
History of the State of New Mexico from the Department of Tourismsite; Timeline of New mexico history. History of the Great Seal
http://www-psych.nmsu.edu/~linda/history.htm

Extractions: A Comprehensive Index of New Mexico Links Index About Site Activities Attractions ... Government History/Archeology/Genealogy Libraries Maps Medical Miscellaneous ... Schools/Universities A History of New Mexico (from the New Mexico Bluebook A Brief History of the Land of Enchantment The Settlement of New Mexico The Reconquista of New Mexico ... The Quest for Statehood American Indian Culture and History (from the New Mexico Bluebook A Short History of American Indians in the Southwest A brief history and description of the Pueblo Tribes A brief history and description of the Jicarilla Apache Tribe ... La Historia de la Nueva Mexico (The History of New Mexico) - (Cuarto Centenario site) History of the State of New Mexico - from the Department of Tourism site Timeline of New Mexico History History of the Great Seal of New Mexico History of the State Flag of New Mexico History of New Mexico's State Capitol Buildings - "New Mexico claims the distinction of having the oldest as well as one of the newest state capitols in the United States." History of Northeast New Mexico Early history of the area (8,000 B.C. - 1821)
Untitled Document
Published with permission from the Santa Fe New Mexican. Timelineof New mexico history. From the New Mexico Blue Book 19971998. c
http://www.nmcn.org/features/articles/timeline.html
Puerto Penasco,Mexico History
just been set. Named Doroteo Arango the boy would eventually fillone of the larger spotlights in Mexico's history. In the early
http://www.puerto-penasco.com/history.html

Extractions: These 'migrants' persued food sources,wider hunting ranges,open/uncrowded lands to settle into,and continued migrating for thousands of years through what is now Alaska,Canada,United States,Mexico,and South America. The groups sometimes discovered as they traveled south that this 'new' land did not always support such groups.From this 'splintering off' may have occured. Regular encampments,tools,etc have been found all along the hills/mountains that run from Ajo to the Sea.Found in these sites are materials from tribes far to the north ,and south of the area.During these times the area supported many plants,animals,and water sources that have long since disappeared from the landscape. During these times the Puerto Peñasco area (built on the heavy salt/calcium-'Caliche' in the sands 'Aeolian sand dunes'-making planting difficult) ,and specifically the rock caves in what is now the 'Old Town' section supported a sizeable Native 'community'.The downtown mountain nicknamed the 'Whale'( has long acted as a magnet for the different cultures that have settled there. Archeological studies of the area seem to indicate this was a great gathering place for many different tribes,who during their visit remained peaceful with each other during their many,and sometimes lengthy visits of 'commerce'.
ROOTS-L New Mexico: History
ROOTSL New mexico history. New Mexico square based on Beth Summers' AmericanQuilt Blocks Grants, New mexico history; Yeso, Taiban, Tolar, Melrose, St.
http://www.rootsweb.com/roots-l/USA/nm/history.html
New Mexico Maps
1921. 1978. 1981. Some History and Maps of New Mexico. Potash Coal; Garnet Opal Turquoiseand Other; Timeline of New mexico history; A Concise History of New Mexico.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~nmguadal/Histmaps.html
Santa Fe New Mexico History: Spanish And Native American History
The Kingdom of New Mexico was first claimed for the Spanish Crown by the conquistadordon Francisco Vasques de Coronado in 1540, 70 years before the founding
http://www.santafe.com/history/santa_fe_lore.html

Extractions: Recipes The City of Santa Fe was originally occupied by a number of Pueblo Indian villages with founding dates between 1050 to 1150. The "Kingdom of New Mexico" was first claimed for the Spanish Crown by the conquistador don Francisco Vasques de Coronado in 1540, 70 years before the founding of Santa Fe. Coronado and his men also traveled to the Grand Canyon and through the Great Plains on their New Mexico expedition. During the next 70 years, Spanish soldiers and officials, as well as Franciscan missionaries , sought to subjugate and convert the Pueblo Indians of the region. The indigenous population at the time was close to 100,000 people, who spoke nine languages and lived in an estimated 70 pueblos, many of which exist today.
Santa Fe New Mexico History: Spanish And Native American History
Pancho Villa Ortiz y Pino Family History Religion in New Mexico Biography Dr. SabineR. Ulibarrí Spanish Settlements Attitudes Towards Indians Economy during
http://www.santafe.com/history/spanish_history.html

Extractions: The Spanish influence in New Mexico's capital city dates back to 1540 when Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, a Spanish nobleman, traveled north from Mexico in search of the fables "Seven Cities of Cibola". He explored what is now northern New Mexico extensively before returning empty-handed to Mexico. After several aborted attempts to resettle the northern territories, in 1598 Juan de Onate founded a Spanish village, which he named San Gabriel, located near today's San Juan Pueblo about 30 miles north of Santa Fe. Onate's experiment at San Gabriel did not fare well and in 1610 the provincial capital was moved to Santa Fe under Governor Pedro de Peralta and the Palace of the Governors was built. Santa Fe prospered until 1680 when the Pueblo Indian Revolt was launched in which 400 Spanish were killed and the occupying force was driven back to El Paso del Norte. It took 12 years for the Spanish to resettle New Mexico under Don Diego de Vargas and Santa Fe has been a city with strong Spanish influence ever since.

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