Geometry.Net - Basic_O: Oceanography Historical

Education World® - *Science : Physical Science : Earth Science : Oceanography :
Timeline of major historical events and the people who shaped the conservation, fisheries,limnology, marine science and oceanography, maritime heritage, ocean
http://db.education-world.com/perl/browse?cat_id=1632
Scuba America Historical Center - Wet Suit Pursuit: Hugh Bradner's Development
AMERICA historical Center. Wet Suit Pursuit Hugh Bradner's Development of the FirstWet Suit. Carolyn Rainey. Archives of the Scripps Institution of oceanography
http://www.divinghistory.com/historyofthewetsuit.htm

Extractions: SIO Reference Number 98-16 In the 100th anniversary issue of Sunset Magazine, published May 1998, the "ongoing timeline of major events" says that in 1952 UC Berkeley physicist Hugh Bradner invented the wet suit. This single fact summarizes a more complex story. In the spring of 1951, Bradner decided to spend some "weekend time" improving the equipment for the navy frogmen. Soon thereafter, he sent ideas and concepts of the wet suit to UC Berkeley physicist, Lauriston C. "Larry" Marshall, who was involved in a U.S. Navy/National Research Council Panel on Underwater Swimmers. In the fall of 1951 the effort to actively develop the wet suit began when colleagues at the Berkeley Radiation Lab joined Bradner in the fabrication and testing of various materials. Bradner already held patents for a number of inventions and clearly had the skills and knowledge to help underwater swimmers and swimmers in general. His goal was straightforward, design a wet suit for the military underwater swimmer. In a letter to Larry Marshall dated June 21, 1951, Bradner wrote that suits do not need to be watertight if thermal insulation is obtained by air entrapped in the material of the suit. The diver does not have to be dry to stay warm. He began testing the wet suit models in the fall of 1951.
WebGuest - Open Directory : Science : Biology : History
A Brief History of Marine Biology and oceanography historical overview of marinesciences from the bronze age to the 20th century, with images and a timeline
http://directory.webguest.com/index.cgi/Science/Biology/History/

Extractions: The Alfred Russel Wallace Page - Contains information about the English naturalist, including commentaries, full-text of some of his writings, and bibliographies. Biochemistry History - Short biographies of Biochemists Marshall Nirenberg, who cracked the genetic code, and Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, discoverer of vitamins Bioexplorer: History of Biology - A collection of links covering history of biology. Biographies of Biologists - Alphabetical list of biologists' and paleontologists' biographies maintained by the University of California Museum of Paleontology. Biotech Chronicles - Variety of resources for teaching the history of biotechnology, including timelines, biographies, and stories.
Oceanography Resource Real Time Data Page
Fleet Numerical Meteorology and oceanography Center Real Time Ocean Modeling;Naval METOC Time Tidal Data; Live Access to Climate Data historical Data Only;
http://k12science.ati.stevens-tech.edu/k12partner98/oceanrealtime.html

Extractions: Home K-8 Workshops 9-12 Workshops Site Visits ... Contacts Oceanography Resource Real Time Data Page TOPEX/Poseidon Satellite Satellite images mapping ocean surface topography Stevens Institute Coastal Monitoring Network Oceanography from the Space Shuttle NOAA Interactive Data Access Retrieval System Naval World Map Navigator ... El Nino NOAA forecasts, recent observations and research Physical Oceanographic Real Time Data Live Access to Climate Data Whalenet Homepage and WhaleNet Curriculum Units and Lesson Plans Ocean Drifting Buoy Information from NOPP Educational Site Live Weather Images Resource page for weather and ocean real time data Wind and Wave Real Time Data Leo-15 Ocean Research Station Educational Site from Rutgers Ocean Drilling Program Ocean Drilling Program Teacher's Manual Download a pdf version of this document National Data Buoy Center Satellite Oceanography Laboratory From University of Hawaii Real Time Ocean Environment Data from the Naval Research Laboratory Global Near Real Time Global Altimeter Homepage Real Time Data and Images from a NOAA ship NOAA Ship Albatross IV - Follow along with the ship Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center Real Time Ocean Modeling Naval METOC Library Search Search the Naval Resources by Query Real-Time data from National Sea Ports Real-Time Infrared Satellite Images from Rutgers University Real-Time Infrared Satellite Images from Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science Real-Time GOES Satellite Images AND Sea Surface Temperatures ... Oceanweather inc.
Oceanography
Topics addressed include historical perspectives of oceanography, the intertidalzones, plate tectonics, islands, plankton and nekton, marine mammals, and
http://www.tutorace.com/acemath/oceans.html

Extractions: Oceanus: The Marine Environment Winner of Los Angeles Area Emmy Award Oceanus: The Marine Environment Topics Covered in Oceanus: The Marine Environment 1. The Water Planet. Almost seventy-one percent of the Earth is covered by water. In this introductory episode we look at how oceans affect temperature, influence weather, and what they provide for human intake. 2. Cosmic Origins. In this lesson we describe the events leading to the formation of the Earth and its oceans. 3. Historical Perspectives. The history of oceanography and contributions to modern oceanography are examined towards understanding tides, currents and changes in the sea. 4. The Waters of the Earth. How do the special properties of water have allow life to develop and thrive on Earth? The constant change of the shoreline by tides, currents, seasons and waves provides a great laboratory for oceanographers. 6. The Intertidal Zone. Learn physical characteristics of the intertidal zones and how life is adapted to these areas in this episode. 7. Continental Margins.
Physical Oceanography
Hydrodynamic models were merged with a huge historical data base collected overthe last 10 Introduction large-scale oceanography of the Great Barrier Reef.
http://www.aims.gov.au/ibm/reports/gbra/gbra96.html

Extractions: Tel: 07-47534243 Fax: 07-47725852 ABSTRACT The water currents are important because they determine where water-borne particles will travel to. Particles of interest include natural ones: such as coral eggs and fish larvae; as well as pollutants such as dredge spoils, mud, pesticides and nutrients from farm runoff and sewage treatment plants. Cases of great practical importance are described, namely the impact of land use, reef recruitment of corals and fish larvae, and global change. We have modelled the dominant hydrodynamics of the central Great Barrier Reef continental shelf, calibrating our models against our extensive tidal and current data. The currents (both speed and direction) show variability at all scales and are complex. These currents are also three-dimensional. This complexity in the currents causes patchiness in the transport of the water-borne particles. The Burdekin River in flood generates a lens of brackish water floating over high salinity, oceanic water, and typically travels northward along the coast. Risk assessment analysis using the model results is needed to evaluate the impact of land use on the Great Barrier Reef. Further, the fate of pollutants, such as pesticides and heavy metals in river discharges is linked to chemical processes between these contaminants and the cohesive sediments. Enhanced flocculation around marine snow flocs and mangrove vegetation detritus lessens the direct impact on coral reefs.
Web Resources In The History Of Geophysics
Scripps Institution of oceanography History historical essays, biographies, photogalleries, and more. The United States Coast Survey 18071867 (by Capt.
http://history.agu.org/hgc_web_resources.htm

Extractions: Geophysics the physics of the Earth is a comparatively young science. Evolving into a distinct discipline only in the 19th Century, geophysics arose in the borderland between older, established sciences: physical geography, geology, astronomy, meteorology, and physics. Yet "geophysical" phonemena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, auroras, and lightning had been objects of curiosity and speculation since ancient times. In the 20th Century, the discoveries of cosmic rays, the core and mantle of the Earth, seafloor spreading, and El Nino illustrated the evolution and maturing of the geophysical sciences, which are now generally considered to include: solid earth geophysics, atmospheric and ocean sciences, hydrologic sciences, and space sciences. Like the science itself, the history of geophysics overlaps discipline boundaries. Internet resources in the history of geology, physics, astronomy, and oceanography all may contain material relevant to the history of geophysical ideas, experiments, and exploration, and the stories of geophysicists and their institutions. The online articles, bibliographies, and metasites (collections of web links) listed below are freely available on the Internet and all have at least some geophysics component. They range from educational sites written for the general public to lists of archival repositories and databases of interest to professional historians of science.
SIOExplorer - Harvesting Historical Images And Documents In The SIO Archives
The SIO Archives record the human endeavor in oceanography, with a collection of Thesehistorical archives reveal a wide range of information that can make
http://nsdl.sdsc.edu/about/building_Harvesting-images.html

Extractions: near New Zealand (COOK20MV) The SIO Archives record the human endeavor in oceanography, with a collection of documents and photographs of work at sea going back to 1904. By following the threads of careers , project documents and publications, we will show how expeditions have been a fundamentally collaborative, interdisciplinary, and evolving process. These historical archives reveal a wide range of information that can make scientific data archives come alive for scientists and non-scientists alike. For this project, the SIO Archives has selected documents and images relating to expeditions conducted by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography that were of particular importance for their contributions to geophysics. These materials describe where the scientists went, what they saw, and what they did. Included are photographs of life at sea and on shore as well as of individual scientists and of scientific instruments. The SIO Library is also scanning publications that describe the scientific findings from each of these cruises. Preparing Textual Resources For many of our historic voyages, we are fortunate in having expedition reports, which include the track of the vessel, the list of personnel and ports of call, the expedition objective and the scientific results of the expedition. The expedition reports are being used to select photographs, track charts, correspondence, cruise narratives and other content that illustrate the expedition, scientists, and work at sea.
Dalhousie University - FoS Oceanography
oceanography 2800.03 Climate Change This class will discuss, mainly from a nonmathematical earthand the oceans in the context of the historical record of
http://admwww1.ucis.dal.ca/transfer/science/programs.cfm?pass=Oceanography
Scout Report Archives: Home
United States Computer network resources Directories oceanography and state conditions Periodicals Ohio History Ohio historical Society Ohio
http://scout.wisc.edu/archives/SRA--LCSH.php?Letter=O
Fisheries Historical Timeline
historical Highlights 1960's. 1960. Spring surveys are added in 1968. Groundbreakingceremony is held for the new BCF Fisheryoceanography Center in La Jolla.
http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/125th/timeline/1960.html

Extractions: Skipover A newly recruited team of biologists, histologists, and parasitologists begin a long-term study of diseases, including MSX, of molluscs at the Oxford Laboratory. The nation's first saltwater sport fish lab is established by BSFW at Sandy Hook, NJ. Dr. Lionel Walford is its first director. The Boston Technology Lab is moved to Gloucester. Seattle Technological Laboratory Research at the BCF Seattle Technological Laboratory on composition and taste of various sharks finds wide variability in palatability between shark species. The Bureau s northern fur seal and whale research studies are combined in Seattle and designated as the Marine Mammal Biological Laboratory. The Auke Bay Laboratory near Juneau opens to house the Alaska fisheries research programs. The Pacific Northwest trawl fleet begins catching bottom fish off Washington on grounds newly discovered by the BCF research vessel John M Cobb. In February, the Honolulu Biological Laboratory makes the first successful transfer of skipjack tuna from the sea to a holding pool ashore; it is the first time that oceanic skipjack have been held for more than a few hours or have been induced to feed. In addition, albacore, bigeye, and bluefin tuna larvae, previously unknown, are tentatively identified, opening the way for studies of their seasonal and geographical distribution and abundance throughout the Pacific. The Galveston Biological Laboratory announces significant advances in identifing specific penaeid shnmp larvae; early larvae derived from known parents were obtained for three species and comparable results are anticipated for several other species.
Fisheries Historical Timeline
historical Highlights 1950's. 1950. Scripps Tuna oceanography Research (STOR), composedof Scripps Institution of oceanography (SIO) oceanographers and largely
http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/125th/timeline/1950.html

Extractions: Skipover The International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries (ICNAF), a treaty organization, is set up on July 3rd to study and report on fisheries activities and fish stocks in more than two million square miles of ocean outside the territorial waters of the nations rimming the northwest Atlantic. Research activities for areas of U.S interest are largely headquartered at the Woods Hole Laboratory The Tuna Conventions Act of 1950 is passed to enforce international agreements on fishing rights, fishery management, and preservation. The CCRL establishes a field station at Pt. Loma in San Diego, Calif., for CalCOFI ichthyoplankton work. Columbia River research is focused almost exclusively on problems of fish passage at dams, especially in the diversion of downstream migrants away from turbine intakes and other sources of mortality. A sixth regional fisheries office is established in Alaska to facilitate administration of the Territory's fisheries. RV John N. Cobb
ENC: Curriculum Resources: The Remarkable Ocean World (ENC-019693, Full Record)
to oceans, Summer 2001 Intro to oceans, Fall 2001 (coming soon) Project NautilusOnline library Main branch historical oceanography Geological oceanography
http://www.enc.org/resources/records/full/0,1240,019693,00.shtm

Extractions: Search ... Ask ENC Explore online lesson plans, student activities, and teacher learning tools. Search Browse About Curriculum Resources Read articles about inquiry, equity, and other key topics for educators and parents. Create your learning plan, read the standards, and find tips for getting grants. URL: http://www.oceansonline.com/
Scripps Institution Of Oceanography Centennial Site - Throughout The 20th Centur
and affiliations, Mills is a member of the Society of History of Natural History;president of the Commission of oceanography, a historical commission of the
http://scripps100.ucsd.edu/lectures.cfm

Extractions: Email: scrippsnews@ucsd.edu Events Greater San Diego Science and Engineering Fair: Scripps Century Awards National Ocean Sciences Bowl, National finals at SIO Explorations Centennial Commemorative Issue released This Month in Scripps History Poster to campus sites ... - View all Events - Public Lecture at Scripps Institution of Oceanography Highlights the History of Marine Sciences University of California, San Diego The history of marine sciences will be the focus of a free public lecture series presented by Dr. Eric L. Mills, professor of history of science at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The noontime lectures at Scripps Institution of Oceanography will begin in January and continue weekly through March 2003 as part of the yearlong celebration of the Scripps Centennial. As Scripps commemorates its 100-year history, these lectures will provide the San Diego community a unique opportunity to learn about the rich history of marine science and oceanography at Scripps and beyond. A leader and innovator in oceanography and marine technology for 100 years, Scripps Institution of Oceanography is dedicating its centennial celebration to communicating the importance of ocean science to the global community and to reaching out to friends and colleagues around the world. Throughout the 20th century, Scripps played a key role in defining the new science of oceanography in the United States.
Proposed Research On Halibut Fishery Oceanography
Bering Sea Carrying Capacity and Fisheries oceanography Coordinated Investigations Retrospectiveand comparative studies; Examination of historical variation in
http://www.iphc.washington.edu/Staff/hare/html/decadal/halibut/foprop.html

Extractions: Proposed Research On Climate Change And Halibut Biology IPHC Staff November 1996 Executive Summary We propose to undertake a three year investigation of widely observed interdecadal changes in the growth and recruitment of Pacific halibut. Recent advances in our understanding of climatic variability have led to a general theory of 20-30 year climatic regimes across the North Pacific. The remarkable temporal coincidence of changes in the general atmospheric and oceanic circulation with changes in halibut population characteristics provide a conceptual framework from which to organize the investigation. The nature of the work ranges from retrospective analysis in the first year to modelling and process oriented field studies in the second and third years. A well qualified fisheries oceanographer (Ph. D. or possibly doctoral candidate) is required to conduct the studies. Cost of the study is dependent primarily on the researcher, but should be in the range US$100,000 - US$180,000. INTRODUCTION During this century there have been dramatic and persistent changes in the growth and recruitment of Pacific halibut that cannot be readily explained by changes in stock size (Clark 1995). The staff has taken account of these medium-term changes in recommending an optimal exploitation rate, but we have not known the reason (or reasons) for them.
GEO-TECH
oceanography An ONR Science Technology Focus Site http//www.onr.navy historicalWeather http//www.weatherpost.com/ historical/historical.htm; Get the
http://www.myschoolonline.com/page/0,1871,51741-148928-53-40543,00.html
Sri Lanka Meteorology, Oceanography And Hydrology Network
citizens and the collection and safeguarding of important historical records for bythe signatories to the Sri Lanka Meteorology, oceanography and Hydrology
http://www.columbia.edu/~lz144/slmon/slmon4-3.html

Extractions: Vol. 4 No.3 August 2002 Sri Lanka and Britain will Violate Legal Obligations under United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ex-Minister of Science and Technology: Cabinet bypassed in Met Dept Handover Takeover by British High Commision will lead to violations of WMO Standards WMO: Governments have a Fundamental Obligation to Safeguard Historical Records for Future Generations ... Subscription Form Many thanks to the several contributors to this issues. New contributions are welcome. Please send in yours by September, 2002 to make it to the next issue of this newsletter. Lareef Zubair, Editor. Sri Lanka and Britain will Violate Legal Obligations under United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCC full text The handover of the Meteorological Department Lands in Colombo to the British High Commission in a manner detrimental to the maintenance of international standards for climate observations is in contravention of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that both Sri Lanka and United Kingdom have signed. Sri Lanka signed the UNFCC convention on June 10, 1992, ratified it on November 23, 1993 and came into force on March 21, 1994.
Ocean Science Bedford Institute Of Oceanography
He is President of the Commission of oceanography, a historical commission of theInternational Union of the History and Philosophy of Science and editor of
http://www.mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/ocean/BIO_Seminar/symposium_bio_abstracts.h

Extractions: Science in Government and Science without Government: the Historical Background of Canadian Marine Science. Biographical Notes: Dr. Mills recently retired as a professor of oceanography and the history of science at Dalhousie University. He was also the Director of the History of Science and Technology Programme, a new joint honours undergraduate degree programme at Dalhousie and the University of King's College. He continues an active programme of research and writing in the history of the marine sciences, especially the development of biological and physical oceanography. He is President of the Commission of Oceanography, a historical commission of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science and editor of its newsletter " History of Oceanography." Dr. Mills was a scientific member of the Hudson 70 expedition that circumnavigated the Americas. http://www.dal.ca/~wwwocean/people/faculty/mills.htm
Appendix J: Mine Warfare Meteorology And Oceanography Programs
and remote sensors; assimilation of the current and historical data to Naval Meteorologyand oceanography Command activities collect, process, quality control
http://www.exwar.org/mwp/appendix_j.htm

Extractions: Previous Table of Contents Next Mine Warfare Meteorology and Oceanography Programs Environmental and terrain parameters influencing MIW operations include: Bathymetry . Water depths directly affect MCM operations. In areas where the bathymetry is highly variable, mines will be more difficult to locate since they may roll into depressions or against natural or man-made objects. Knowing bathymetry and bottom topography allows operators to decide if minesweeping (vice minehunting) is required. Seawater Properties . Sonar performance is dependent on seawater properties, including temperature, salinity, and background noise. Optical conditions are also important, particularly when attempting to classify targets. Turbid, sediment-filled waters limit visibility, making it more difficult for divers or Remotely-Operated Vehicles to identify targets. Turbidity may also limit the effectiveness of laser mine detection systems. Weather . Severe weather can affect vessels and aircraft performing MIW operations. The relatively small MCM and MHC vessels are particularly susceptible to bad weather that impairs their ability to transit and/or conduct operations. Wind and wave action-induced background noise and sediment dispersion also impact sensor employment. Beach Characteristics . A beach's orientation to open water; exposure to wind, waves, and swells; and gradient determine the nature of the nearshore bathymetry and surf. Such features affect mine employment and MCM techniques used against a potential mine threat.
Aviva J Sussman
Structural Geology, Structure and Tectonics of Mountain Belts, Geophysics,oceanography, historical Geology, Physical Geology, Geological Disasters
http://www.geo.arizona.edu/geophysics/students/ajs/resume/resume.html

Extractions: Spring, 2000 PRESENT POSITION Ph.D. student, Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 PERSONAL INFORMATION Citizenship United States of America Address Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Telephone email ajs@geo.arizona.edu RESEARCH INTERESTS Evolution of orogenic systems in three-dimensions with a particular focus on structual compatibility and deformation mechanics at several scales (microstructural to tectonic). EDUCATION 1997-Present Ph.D. student in Geosciences, Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ MS in Geological Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY BA in Geological Sciences and Studio Arts, Cum Laude, with distinction and highest honors, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 1997-Present Teaching Assistant, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

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