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This digital document is a journal article from Accounting Forum, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

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Governmental and international lending agencies, as well as private sector firms, who engage in international trade, have long been concerned with detecting and determining the magnitude of abnormal pricing in international trade. To detect such abnormal pricings, we present a framework analyzing millions of import/export transactions between the U.S. and Russia. The objectives of this study are to estimate the economic impact of over-invoiced/under-invoiced Russian imports/exports from/to the U.S. and to determine if capital movement/capital flight through trade is due to money laundering, tax evasion or some sort of portfolio consideration. Our results lead us to conclude that capital movement through trade in this case can be attributed to either money laundering and/or tax evasion. ... Read more

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Chapters: Outline of Russia, Natalia Pankova, Thomás O'ryan Y Vázquez, Eu-Russia Centre, St. Petersburg Institute of International Trade, Economics and Law, Russian and Eurasian Security Network, Susannental. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 111. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Russia -The country´s original name was (Rus'), a medieval state populated mostly by the Early East Slavs. However, this proper name became more prominent in the later history and the country typically was called by its inhabitants " " (ruskaya zemlya) which could be translated as "Russian Land" or "Land of Rus'". The difference between the two terms would be like the difference between, for example, "Germany" and "German Land" or "Land of Germans". In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus' by modern historiography. An old Latin version of the name Rus' was Ruthenia, mostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus' that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The current name of the country, (Rossiya), comes from the Greek version of Rus', spelled , which was the denomination of Kievan Rus in the Byzantine Empire. Russia is the largest country in the world; its total area is 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi). The country contains 23 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 40 UNESCO Biosphere reserves, 40 National Parks and 101 nature reserves. Russia has a wide natural resource base, including major deposits of timber, petroleum, natural gas, coal, ores and other mineral resources. Topography of Russia.The two widest separated points in Russia are about 8,000 km (4,971 mi) apart along a geodesic line. These points are: the boundary with Poland on a 60 km (37 mi) long spit of land separating the Gulf of Gdask from the Vistula Lagoon; and the far...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=25391 ... Read more

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This digital document is an article from Harvard International Review, published by Harvard International Relations Council, Inc. on December 22, 1998. The length of the article is 1024 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

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Title: New race: Russia's arms trade.
Author: Ari E. Waldman
Publication: Harvard International Review (Refereed)
Date: December 22, 1998
Publisher: Harvard International Relations Council, Inc.
Volume: 21Issue: 1Page: 12-13

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World Trade Organization (WTO) Handbook ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on frozen fish fillets in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying frozen fish fillets to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of frozen fish fillets vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports frozen fish fillets.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for frozen fish fillets in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for frozen fish fillets for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on preparations of fish, crustaceans, and mollucs in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying preparations of fish, crustaceans, and mollucs to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of preparations of fish, crustaceans, and mollucs vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports preparations of fish, crustaceans, and mollucs.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for preparations of fish, crustaceans, and mollucs in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for preparations of fish, crustaceans, and mollucs for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on live swine in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying live swine to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of live swine vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports live swine.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for live swine in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for live swine for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on fresh, chilled and frozen meat of bovine animals in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying fresh, chilled and frozen meat of bovine animals to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of fresh, chilled and frozen meat of bovine animals vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports fresh, chilled and frozen meat of bovine animals.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for fresh, chilled and frozen meat of bovine animals in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for fresh, chilled and frozen meat of bovine animals for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on live fowl, ducks, geese and poultry in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying live fowl, ducks, geese and poultry to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of live fowl, ducks, geese and poultry vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports live fowl, ducks, geese and poultry.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for live fowl, ducks, geese and poultry in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for live fowl, ducks, geese and poultry for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on fresh, chilled and frozen fish in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying fresh, chilled and frozen fish to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of fresh, chilled and frozen fish vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports fresh, chilled and frozen fish.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for fresh, chilled and frozen fish in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for fresh, chilled and frozen fish for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on unmilled oats in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying unmilled oats to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of unmilled oats vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports unmilled oats.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for unmilled oats in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for unmilled oats for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on wheat meal, wheat flour, and meslin flour in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying wheat meal, wheat flour, and meslin flour to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of wheat meal, wheat flour, and meslin flour vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports wheat meal, wheat flour, and meslin flour.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for wheat meal, wheat flour, and meslin flour in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for wheat meal, wheat flour, and meslin flour for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on dried, salted, preserved and smoked fish in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying dried, salted, preserved and smoked fish to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of dried, salted, preserved and smoked fish vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports dried, salted, preserved and smoked fish.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for dried, salted, preserved and smoked fish in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for dried, salted, preserved and smoked fish for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on fresh and chilled fish fillets in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying fresh and chilled fish fillets to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of fresh and chilled fish fillets vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports fresh and chilled fish fillets.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for fresh and chilled fish fillets in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for fresh and chilled fish fillets for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more

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On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners focusing on live horses, asses, mules and hinnies in Russia face a number of questions.Which countries are supplying live horses, asses, mules and hinnies to Russia? How important is Russia compared to others in terms of the entire global and regional market? How much do the imports of live horses, asses, mules and hinnies vary from one country of origin to another in Russia?On the supply side, Russia also exports live horses, asses, mules and hinnies.Which countries receive the most exports from Russia? How are these exports concentrated across buyers?What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for live horses, asses, mules and hinnies in Russia.With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view.Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics which appear several years after the fact.Icon Group has developed a proprietary methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for live horses, asses, mules and hinnies for those countries serving Russia via exports, or supplying from Russia via imports.It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. ... Read more