Geometry.Net - Basic_T: Turkmenistan Government

Travel & Tourism
attract foreign investment and tourism to turkmenistan, the government has focused on infrastructure, construction of
http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/turkmen/travel/travel.html

Extractions: In an effort to attract foreign investment and tourism to Turkmenistan, the government has focused on infrastructure, construction of quality accommodation, including several 4-star hotels, and development of conference and business facilities. Turkmenistan now hosts the largest and most modern airport in Central Asia. Flights arrive daily from Birmingham, England, Germany, India, Iran, Istanbul, Pakistan, Russia, Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates. Click on the boxes below for more information on: For those of you who have had trouble reaching Turkmenistan by phone - please be aware that the communications company has changed the country and city codes dated from former-Soviet times.
MapZones.com Government
turkmenistan, government, Back to Top. The president of turkmenistan is headof state, head of government, and supreme commander of the armed forces.
http://www.mapzones.com/world/asia/turkmenistan/governmentindex.php
1Up Info > Turkmenistan > Government And Politics In Turkmenistan | Turkmen Info
1UpInfo Country Studies Country Guide for turkmenistan . of the communist regime of Soviet turkmenistan. The government has received substantial international criticism as
http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/turkmenistan/turkmenistan51.html

Extractions: Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Government and Politics The post-Soviet government of the Republic of Turkmenistan retains many of the characteristics and the personnel of the communist regime of Soviet Turkmenistan. The government has received substantial international criticism as an authoritarian regime centering on the dominant power position of President Saparmyrat Niyazov. Nevertheless, the 1992 constitution does characterize Turkmenistan as a democracy with separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Centers of Political Power At the same time, Western and Russian criticism generally has revealed misunderstandings and stereotypes of the political and social dynamics of the region that dilute the authority of such evaluations. Beneath the surface of the presidential image, political life in Turkmenistan is influenced by a combination of regional, professional, and tribal factors. Regional ties appear to be the strongest of these factors; they are evident in the opposing power bases of Ashgabat, center of the government, and Mary, which is the center of a mafia organization that controls the narcotics market and illegal trade in a number of commodities. Although both areas are settled primarily by Turkmen of the Teke tribe, factions in Ashgabat still express resentment and distrust of those in Mary for failing to aid the fortress of Gokdepe against the 1881 assault that led to Russian control of the Turkmen khanates (see Incorporation into Russia, this ch.).
IMMIGRATION SOFTWARE - ITA; United States IMMIGRATION MENU - Immigration Assista
turkmenistan Interactive Factbook GEOGRAPHY, Flag, Map,Geography,People, government, Economy, Transportation, Communications.
http://www.immigration-usa.com/wfb/turkmenistan_government.html

Extractions: Immigration USA citizenship legal immigrant Law visa United States Software LEGAL citizenship LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal Law visa United States citizenship Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal immigrant Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA citizenship legal immigrant Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal citizenship Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration
Turkmenistan : Government
turkmenistan government, turkmenistan government homepage, turkmenistan governmentweb, turkmenistan government net, information about turkmenistan
http://search.asiaco.com/Turkmenistan/Government/
Turkmenistan : Government : Embassies And Consulates
turkmenistan government Embassies and Consulates, turkmenistan government Embassies and Consulates homepage, turkmenistan government Embassies and
http://search.asiaco.com/Turkmenistan/Government/Embassies_and_Consulates/
Home : Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government
Home Country Focus turkmenistan government.Country Focus turkmenistan government.
http://www.slavophilia.com/pages/Country_Focus/Turkmenistan/Government/
Home : Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government : Law
Home Country Focus turkmenistan government Law.Country Focus turkmenistan government Law.
http://www.slavophilia.com/pages/Country_Focus/Turkmenistan/Government/Law/
GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Middle East - Turkmenistan - Government Facts And Fi
turkmenistan government (Facts). Country name conventional longform none conventional short form turkmenistan local long form
http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/tx/Turkmenistan_government.htm

Extractions: former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Government type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Administrative divisions: 5 welayatlar (singular - welayat) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state: President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when the first direct presidential election occurred); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 21 June 1992 (next scheduled to be held NA); note - President NIYAZOV was unanimously approved as president for life by the Assembly on 28 December 1999); deputy chairmen of the cabinet of ministers are appointed by the president
GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Middle East - Turkmenistan - Government And Politica
World Middle East turkmenistan government and Political Conditions(Notes). turkmenistan government and Political Conditions (Notes).
http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/tx/Turkmenistan_government_summary.htm

Extractions: Following the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan declared its independence on October 27, 1991. Saparmurat Niyazov became the first president of the new republic and still remains the supreme decisionmaker. On December 28, 1999, Niyazov's term was extended indefinitely by the Mejlis (parliament), which itself had taken office only a week earlier in severely flawed elections that included only candidates hand-picked by President Niyazov. Independent political activity is not allowed in Turkmenistan, and no opposition candidates were allowed. The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT) is the only legal political party. Political gatherings are illegal unless government sanctioned, and the citizens of Turkmenistan do not have the means to change their government democratically. While the constitution provides for freedom of the press, there is virtually no freedom of the press or of association; the government has full control of all media. Only two newspapers, Adalat and Galkynysh, are nominally independent, and they were created by presidential decree. Cable TV, which existed in the late 1980s, has been shut down.
Turkmenistan - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps
exchange rate, allocation of government credits by auction, and strict limits onbudget deficits. Privatization goals remain limited. turkmenistan is working
http://www.worldrover.com/vital/turkmenistan.html
1Up Travel > Turkmenistan > Government And Politics In Turkmenistan
According to the constitution and to literature printed by the government, Turkmenistanis a democratic, secular, constitutional republic based on law and
http://www.1uptravel.com/country-guide-study/turkmenistan/turkmenistan51.html

Extractions: Travel Reservations and Bookings More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Search 1Up Travel Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Government and Politics The post-Soviet government of the Republic of Turkmenistan retains many of the characteristics and the personnel of the communist regime of Soviet Turkmenistan. The government has received substantial international criticism as an authoritarian regime centering on the dominant power position of President Saparmyrat Niyazov. Nevertheless, the 1992 constitution does characterize Turkmenistan as a democracy with separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Centers of Political Power At the same time, Western and Russian criticism generally has revealed misunderstandings and stereotypes of the political and social dynamics of the region that dilute the authority of such evaluations. Beneath the surface of the presidential image, political life in Turkmenistan is influenced by a combination of regional, professional, and tribal factors. Regional ties appear to be the strongest of these factors; they are evident in the opposing power bases of Ashgabat, center of the government, and Mary, which is the center of a mafia organization that controls the narcotics market and illegal trade in a number of commodities. Although both areas are settled primarily by Turkmen of the Teke tribe, factions in Ashgabat still express resentment and distrust of those in Mary for failing to aid the fortress of Gokdepe against the 1881 assault that led to Russian control of the Turkmen khanates (see Incorporation into Russia, this ch.).
CENTRAL ASIA COMMERCE > Turkmenistan > Government
CAC turkmenistan government. government. Politics Embassy turkmenistan Suggest a site, Develop a Web Site. Valid XHTML!
http://www.centralasiacommerce.com/turkmini/turkgov.htm
Amnesty International - Library - Turkmenistan Concern At Arrest
In November 1997 a former government minister of turkmenistan was charged withcorruption allegedly for criticizing President Niyazov's policies in an
http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/EUR610081998?OpenDocument&of=COUNTRIES\TURKM
Turkmenistan 2001 - Introduction Geography People Government Economy Communicati
turkmenistan 2001 Introduction Geography Population government EconomyCommunications Transportation Military Issues Maps Flags.
http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/
Turkmenistan : Government : Military
turkmenistan government Military, turkmenistan government Military homepage,turkmenistan government Military web, turkmenistan government
http://vip.asiaco.com/Turkmenistan/Government/Military/
TRAVEL.com ® ... Regional:Asia:Turkmenistan:Government
Leading Companies, Home Regional Asia turkmenistan government. Hotwire Discountedairline tickets, hotels, and rental cars. Lodging specials worldwide!
http://www.travel.com/Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government/

Extractions: Languages: Chinese Deutsch Español Français ... More... (~70 Languages) Welcome to... Flights Lodging Cars Cruises ... Web Directories (2.5 Million URLs) Search Countries: Africa Asia Caribbean Central America ... South America Special Deals Continental Airline Vacations Future Vacations Delta (Airline) Vacations Lodging.com Hot Deals ... Priceline - Disneyland Deals Travel Info Advisories (USA Gov't) ATM Locator Driving Directions Embassies ... Weather Travel Products Foreign Currencies (Buy) Insurance Luggage, Apparel, Adapters Publications ... Sporting Goods NEW! Messaging Forums - Don't be shy! Click on the Forums tab above to exchange travel info with users worldwide. NEW! Hotel Specials and Destination Guides Caribbean Florida Mexico Hawaii ... Turkmenistan Government
WorldLII - Categories - Countries - Turkmenistan - Government
Only WorldLII Catalog government. All WorldLII Databases. Law on Google.Embassy of turkmenistan, Washington DC Provides comprehensive and upto-date
http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50920.html
The Information Analytical Centre Dogry Yol Turkmenistan : : "Turkmenistan's Gov
NEWS. turkmenistan's government is increasingly paranoid, said oneWestern diplomat. 17.12.2002 Author by Susan B. Glasser (Moscow
http://www.dogryyol.com/eng/article/146.html

Extractions: Leonid Komarovsky, a Russian journalist-turned-American businessman, told his family he was going to Turkmenistan to set up a business importing liquor from the Czech Republic to the isolated Central Asian dictatorship. Instead, he ended up in a Turkmen prison, accused by the government of taking part in a Nov. 25 assassination attempt on President Saparmurad Niyazov. The Turkmen authorities have rounded up more than a hundred suspects, according to media reports and Western diplomats, since Niyazov's car was allegedly fired on as he rode through the streets of the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat, on Nov. 25. Officially, Turkmenistan says it has arrested 23 people in the alleged plot, including Komarovsky and his longtime friend and business partner, Guvanch Dzhumayev. The Turkmen government alleges that the attack was planned by several opposition figures living in Russia, but that Dzhumayev was its main executor inside the country. Last week, state-run television showed the haggard businessman allegedly confessing. "Now I am repentant, I'm very repentant," he said. "Execute me, I'm ready for that." Komarovsky drove one of the cars during the attempt on Niyazov, according to the Turkmen authorities.
::: TURKMENISTAN'S GOVERNMENT UNDER FIRE FOR LIMITING FREEDOMS :::
Domestic Regional News. News archive November 6, 2002. turkmenistan'SGOVERNMENT UNDER FIRE FOR LIMITING FREEDOMS. Source VOA News.
http://www.muslimuzbekistan.com/eng/ennews/2002/11/ennews06112002_7.html

Extractions: ::: News archive ::: November 6, 2002 TURKMENISTAN'S GOVERNMENT UNDER FIRE FOR LIMITING FREEDOMS Source: VOA News At a meeting in Moscow dissident politicians from Turkmenistan, joined by officials from human rights organizations, accused the Turkmen government of violating human rights. The meeting, sponsored by two human rights organizations, the International Helsinki Federation and the Moscow-based Memorial organization, heard a long list of complaints against the president of Turkmenistan, Saparmurad Niyazov. Mr. Niyazov was accused of censoring the media, restricting civil liberties and jailing political opponents. At a news conference following the meeting, a former Turkmen politician, Avdi Kuliyev, said conditions in the country are so bad, many people are trying to flee. Mr. Kuliyev served as foreign minister in Turkmenistan from 1991 until 1992, but was later exiled. Mr. Kuliyev said the Turkmen government is terrorizing its own people, forcing many of them to leave for other countries. President Niyazov has ruled the Central Asian country of five million people since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Officials of his government deny violating the human rights of their people.

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