Editorial Review Product Description The first major biography of America’s twenty-eighth president in nearly two decades, from one of America’s foremost Woodrow Wilson scholars.
A Democrat who reclaimed the White House after sixteen years of Republican administrations, Wilson was a transformative president—he helped create the regulatory bodies and legislation that prefigured FDR’s New Deal and would prove central to governance through the early twenty-first century, including the Federal Reserve system and the Clayton Antitrust Act; he guided the nation through World War I; and, although his advocacy in favor of joining the League of Nations proved unsuccessful, he nonetheless established a new way of thinking about international relations that would carry America into the United Nations era. Yet Wilson also steadfastly resisted progress for civil rights, while his attorney general launched an aggressive attack on civil liberties.
Even as he reminds us of the foundational scope of Wilson’s domestic policy achievements, John Milton Cooper, Jr., reshapes our understanding of the man himself: his Wilson is warm and gracious—not at all the dour puritan of popular imagination. As the president of Princeton, his encounters with the often rancorous battles of academe prepared him for state and national politics. Just two years after he was elected governor of New Jersey, Wilson, now a leader in the progressive movement, won the Democratic presidential nomination and went on to defeat Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft in one of the twentieth century’s most memorable presidential elections. Ever the professor, Wilson relied on the strength of his intellectual convictions and the power of reason to win over the American people.
John Milton Cooper, Jr., gives us a vigorous, lasting record of Wilson’s life and achievements. This is a long overdue, revelatory portrait of one of our most important presidents—particularly resonant now, as another president seeks to change the way government relates to the people and regulates the economy.
From the Hardcover edition. ... Read more Customer Reviews (19)
Excellent History
A superb 600 page biography of the president, from his youth through his last day.Roughly the first half deals with Wilson's youth, his teaching experience, the presidency of Princeton, and his time as Governor of New Jersey.The rest focuses on his White House years, in particular World War I and the League of Nations fight.The author has written several books on Wilson and undoubtably knows him better than anyone else.It is an interesting and lively account of a very great, but flawed, man who had a vision to reshape the world into a brighter future.It was also an age when Washington politics were still played by polite rules.On both counts the contrast to today's world is statling.But Wilson and those of his time laid the groundwork for what we now live in, and for that reason are worth studying in depth.(Full disclosure: The author is a personal friend of the reviewer.)
Excellent biography of an often misunderstood preisdent
Well written and deeply researched.If you have an interest in Wilson, the Progressive Movement amd WW 1 and its aftermath it is a great read.
A fair biography of a controversial president
Woodrow Wilson was as much of a conversation maker in his own time as he is in our own.Most recently, opinionated pundit Glenn Beck has labeled the twenty eighth president as one of the worst in U.S. History.He has even gone so far as to call Wilson "an evil man." Because current events are saturated with debate on such questions as the proper balance between the branches of government, the relationship between government and industry, and the role of the United States in the world at large, the fact that Wilson tackled the same issues nearly one hundred years ago makes this biography all the more intriguing.And although a comparison between Wilson's time and our own was likely not the intention of the author, the reader none-the-less cannot help but note the similarities between the two.
Wilson came to power after a particularly contentious election, which saw two former presidents (Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft) vying for a return to that office.As president, he directed the enactment of legislation which ultimately transformed the way our government functioned-making the executive office the center of leadership, while regulating to Congress the lesser responsibility of ironing out the details of the president's agenda.Unfortunately, because he dictated his ideas to Congress, instead of working with that body on the formation of crucial policies, Wilson ultimately failed to get Congress to pass the most important legislation of his presidency (the involvement of the U.S. in the League of Nations).Consequently, as Cooper suggests, because of this failure at the height of Wilson's influence, the outbreak of the Second World War occurred only twenty years after the end of the first.
Although he seems to criticize Congress' inability to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, Cooper is certainly not apologetic in his treatment of Wilson's public and private lives.For instance, in discussing the president's leadership style, he criticizes Wilson's reckless abandonment of responsibility in pursuit of the future-Mrs. Edith Wilson.President and Mrs. Wilson's decision to remain in office after the president's debilitating stroke receives similar scrutiny.
In the end, Cooper's study is a fair biography of a controversial president.It is worth reading, if for no other reason, because the figure at the center of its story is still relevant nearly a century after he first took office.
Aseminal one-volume biography about a controversial president
During the last days of his presidency,one famous journalist,Ray Stannard Baker, has visited Woodrow Wilson,who was recovering from a strong stroke.Baker was shocked and wrote:"A broken,ruined old man,shuffling along his left arm inert,the fingers drawn up like a claw,the left side of his face sagging frightfully.His voice is not human;it gurgles in his throat,sounds like that of an automaton.And yet his mind seems as alert as ever."
Sic transit gloria Wilson.He was indeed a very controversial president and his actions are still felt today.Suffice it to mention the Versailles Treaty which in itself caused a lot of post-war problems and is regarded as a conclave which has brought only further divisions and hardships among the many nations that were scrutinized and debated then.
Wilson was a Democrat who ascended to the White House after many years of Republican administrations,and he wanted to be remembered as a president who had worked in order to change not only his country but also the world order.It was Wilson who guided his nation through WW1 and Professor Cooper is extremely adroit in demonstrating how many efforts Wilson has made in order to avoid America's entrance into this horrible war.Volens nolens,in the end he had no choice and the barbaric submarine war conducted by the Germans pin addition to the Zimmermann telegram were the last straws which were used by the president to convene the Congress in order to declare war against Germany and its Allies.The isolationist days of America were over and now Wilson went out on a crusade to make the world safe for democracy.
Another controversial aspect discussed at length in this fascinating study is the way the subject of the League of Nations was advocated by Wilson but proved to be unsuccessful.In spite of this, Wilson managed to change the way people and policy makers would think about international relations that would carry America into the United Nations era.
On the one hand Wilson appears to be detached and cool, while on the other hand he is deeply a passionate man in his private life and Professor Cooper is superb when describing the president's private affairs, his two wives(Ellen and Edith),his lover(Peck), his children and in-laws.Quotes from the president's letters are supplied throughout the study.
Yet Wilson also vehemntly resisted progress for civil rights,while his attorney general launched an aggressive attack on civil liberties.Race relations were totally ignored.Wilson was prepared to fight his enemies and adversaries with all the means he got from his days as president at Princeton.He was the msot intellectual president the USA has had and one of his books is still regarded a milestone for those who study politics and constitutional law.It was Wilson who took care to nominate the first Jewish judge ,Louis D. brandeis,to the Supreme Court,in the era when anti-semitism played a significant role in the USA.Despite coming from a religious home,Wilson did not go to war in 1917 because he thought God was telling him to do so.As the president put it:"War is not declared in the name of God:it is a human affair entirely".Unlike Theodore Roosevelt,his greatest rival,he never compared politics to religion and preaching and had never supported the greatest moral reform crusadeof their time-Prohibition.He despised Fundamentalist manifestations.
The best part of the book is the second one where Wilson is busy in his efforts to establish peace in Europe.The negotiations had worn him out physically and emotionally and the decisions he made in the process of peace-making have stirred almost as much argument as his decision to enter the war.His famous Fourteen Points have caused a lot of controversies not only in Europe but also at home and this further drew fire from his opponents.His stroke which made him an invalide also led America to undergo the worst presidential crisis in American history.
As Professor Cooper points out, many sawor regarded Wilson as an Amerian Icarus,who perished because he flew too close to the sun.Boldness and thinking big marked the president all his life,and this charaterized him during his days at Princeton and as the governor of New Jersey.
This volume is very rich in details and is a very comprehensive combination of scholarship and narrative and shows an extraordinary but also deeply flawed president and leader who started hsi career as a dynamic reformer and ended it shortsighted and delusional.
Woodrow Wilson - PROGRESSIVE
Unfortunately this President was instrumental in making our government a monstrosity and he is one of the first progressives to create this "nanny state" in America.when are we going to see that you must take personal accountability and not expect government to "bail" you out during every difficult time.
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