61. History Channel - UNESCO Their efforts culminated in the foundation of an independent albanian Instituteof archaeology, which continues to carry out archaeological and conservation http://www.historychannel.com/classroom/unesco/butrint/threats.html

Find out about other Endangered Sites Angkor, Cambodia Bahla Fort, Oman Butrint, Albania Chan Chan Archaeological Zone, Peru Old City of Jerusalem Region of Kotor, Yugoslavia Royal Palaces of Abomey, Benin Timbuktu, Mali ABOUT BUTRINT TIMELINE STUDY GUIDE QUIZ YOU CAN HELP ... Bibliography Courtesy of The Butrint Foundation Threats to the Survival of the Archaeological Site of Butrint Until the early twentieth century, Butrint was covered in earth and thick vegetation from years of flooding and abandonment. In the late nineteen twenties, the Italians took great interest in Butrint and sent an archaeological team under the direction of Luigi Ugolini to carry out excavations there. Mussolini 's Fascist government sponsored this project, for Mussolini considered himself the new founder of Rome, the new Aeneas. Virgil recorded that Aeneas had stopped at Butrint on his way to found Rome; therefore, Mussolini sent archaeologists to trace Aeneas's steps and to tighten the spiritual connection between Rome and Butrint. Ugolini uncovered many of the site's most exceptional monuments, including the theater area and the baptistry. Following the liberation of Albania in 1944 from the occupation of Nazi Germany, Albanian archaeologists undertook an even more ambitious series of excavations. Their efforts culminated in the foundation of an independent Albanian Institute of Archaeology, which continues to carry out archaeological and conservation efforts at Butrint.

62. Culture Without Context: Issue 10, Editorial The Foundation is a British charitable trust which works in collaboration withthe albanian Institute of archaeology and Ministry of Culture with the http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/IARC/cwoc/issue10/editorial.htm

Issue 10, Spring 2002 Editorial Neil Brodie T Art Newspaper in January 2000 (p. 65). But even dying dinosaurs can bite, and in February this year Schultz was bitten badly in a New York court when he was convicted of handling archaeological material stolen from Egypt. In this issue Peter Watson provides a colourful account of the investigation and events that led up to the trial, and Patty Gerstenblith discusses its legal ramifications. Schultz was sentenced to 33 months imprisonment and fined $50,000. a new Code of Ethics for Museums. The Code requires that museums should only acquire archaeological and ethnographic objects which have a secure documented ownership history that can be traced back to before 1970, unless they are judged by experts in the field involved to be of minor importance and not illicitly traded. This collaborative launch took place at a press conference held on 1 May in London and highlights the determination of the museums community in Britain to stamp out the illicit trade. It followed closely on the heels of a Ministerial announcement that the UK Government intends to accede to the 1970 UNESCO Convention by July. In the January/February 2002 issue of Minerva magazine its editor Dr Jerome Eisenberg drew attention to the fact that a conversation he had taken part in had been secretly recorded and published on a web site. The same web page also shows e-mails allegedly written by Dr Eisenberg where he calls into question the work of Dr Peter Northover, a leading archaeo-metallurgist (http://www.michelvanrijn.com/artnews/artnws-eisenberg.htm). Dr Northover, who has published widely on the subject of archaeometallurgy, is a Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Materials, University of Oxford. His own web site is at http://www. materials.ox.ac.uk/peoplepages/northover.html although it makes no mention of authentication work carried out for the antiquities trade.

63. Archaeology@sheffield of fast flowing boulder scattered streams which drain of Mount Grammos, one ofthe highest peaks in Greece, which is situated on the Greek/albanian border. http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/A-C/ap/research/hall/plikati.html

home staff publications study @ sheffield ... current students Plikati and the Gorgopotamos Valley The Gorgopotamos Valley (looking towards Gorgopotamos Village) previous pindos next The Gorgopotamos Valley comprises a series of fast flowing boulder scattered streams which drain of Mount Grammos, one of the highest peaks in Greece, which is situated on the Greek/Albanian border. Plikati is the highest village in the Gorgopotamos Valley and is situated at 1240 m. Arboreal vegetation is dominated by deciduous oaks (giving way to beech at around 1500 m upwards) on the less steep and west facing slopes, and by fir on the the steeper and east facing slopes. Lower down the valley, in the territories belonging to the neighbouring villages, deciduous oaks give way to hornbeams usually in the form of heavily cut and browsed scrub. (Halstead 1998). Presently there are around 80 permanent inhabitants (the majority of whom are elderly) living in Plikati. During the last century population levels fluctuated greatly. The highest officially recorded figure was 384 people in 1940 and the lowest in the early 1950`s when the village was temporarily abandoned whilst the last stages of the civil were being fought on Mt. Grammos.

64. Directory :: Look.com works. AlboDJ MP3s of modern albanian Music. Alternative photos. archaeologyof Albania Art and archaeology of ancient Albania (Illyria). Beajo http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=90580

65. Pace Virtual Environmental Law Library: Albanian Cave Law work with the Institute of the Cultural Monuments, Institute of archaeology and karstic 4.The foreign teams should be accompanied by albanian specialists when http://www.pace.edu/lawschool/env/albanianlaw/albaniancaves.html

Pace Virtual Environmental Law Library International Comparative United States State Laws REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA COUNCIL OF MINISTERS D E C I S I O N No. 451 date 16.09.1993 ON THE MANAGEMENT OF CAVES At the proposal of the Ministry of Health and Environmental Protection, the Council of Ministers D E C I D E D: 1. The explored and non-explored caves in the territory of the Republic of Albania are protected and managed by the state, as a national natural wealth. 2. The Committee of Environmental Preservation and Protection (CEPP) is the appointed authority caves supervision. CEPP coordinates the work with the Institute of the Cultural Monuments, Institute of Archaeology and karstic and speleological associations. 3. The exploration of caves by native or foreign institutions and associations, specialised in this field, is permitted after they forward their request and be provided with licence by the Committee of Environmental Preservation and Protection. For cave exploration, regarded as culture monuments the Institute of Culture monuments also issues a permit. 4. The foreign teams should be accompanied by Albanian specialists when studying or exploring the caves. It is not permitted that in the same area and at the same time-more than one group of speleologists perform explorations.

66. Arts And Entertainment 6, archaeology of Albania. Art and archaeology of ancient Albania (Illyria). 8,Drita albanian Folk Orchestra. Drita announces new CD release. http://www.ad.com/Regional/Europe/Albania/Arts_and_Entertainment/

search Top Categories: Literature Albanian Art Contains some authors and their works in sculpture, picture and handcraft. Category: Regional > Europe > Albania > Arts and Entertainment http://www.albacenter.it/albart/english/index.htm Albanian Music and Art Information and biographies of Albanian musicians and artists including pieces of their works. Category: Regional > Europe > Albania > Arts and Entertainment http://www.albmuzika.com/ AlboDJ MP3s of modern Albanian Music. Category: Regional > Europe > Albania > Arts and Entertainment http://members.fortunecity.com/krajan/maindj.html Alternative Music Plastic Music Farm based in Prishtina; Kosova. Category: Regional > Europe > Albania > Arts and Entertainment http://www.asgjesikurdielli.com/ Alush Shima, Artist The official site including some of his paintings, a biography, exhibition photos. Category: Regional > Europe > Albania > Arts and Entertainment http://alushshima.com/index.html Archaeology of Albania Art and archaeology of ancient Albania (Illyria). Category: Regional > Europe > Albania > Arts and Entertainment http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Louvre/6820/art.html

67. ARCHAEOLOGY NET/CROATIA NET: Linguistic Anthropology: Croatian In Liturgy in liturgy; however, such exceptions (permits to practice Roman Rite in Armenian,albanian, Georgian, Arabian Copyright ©1998 archaeology NET CROATIA NET. http://www.archaeology.net/language/liturgy/

The Croatian Language in Liturgy A Historical Review of the Use and Development of the Croatian Language in Liturgy Author: Anonymous (signed with initial V.) Croatian belongs to the old liturgical languages of the church. This is of particular interest since it is known that Croatia has been under the jurisdiction of the Roman Bishop, the Pope, and therefore within the Western Churc h, where, ever since the 4th century, Latin had been known as the only official language used in liturgy until the Vatican II (October 11, 1962 - December 8, 1965) when national modern languages were allowed to be used in the liturgy. In the Eastern Church, the question of the language to be used in liturgy has not been as "strict" as in the Western where the sacred rule was respected and only three languages (Latin, Greek and Hebrew) were allowed in liturgy, although only Latin was practically used. The Vatican, in several instances, permitted the use of the native languages in liturgy; however, such exceptions (permits to practice Roman Rite in Armenian, Albanian, Georgian, Arabian and Chinese) were restricted to the Epistles and the Gospels. In the Christian East, following the decline of the Greek language (4th century), parallel to koine, the two Eastern liturgical families (Alexandrine and Antiochian) with some restrictions, used native languages in all pertaining rites. At the time of the arrival of the Croats (during the 7th century), the present Croatian lands were under divided and alternating rules of the patriarchs of Constantinople and Rome. The coastal towns and islands were under the rule of the Byzantine patriarch, while the rest of Croatia was under the papal jurisdiction. In 1054, with the split between the Eastern and Western Churches, all Croatian lands came under papal jurisdiction.

68. System Message: Error their arguments had no political or still less antialbanian overtones, and thatwas later to become the hallmark of Serbian archaeology and historiography http://pub18.ezboard.com/fbalkansillyriaforum.showMessage?topicID=313.topic

69. Theology And Religion Resources - A-B Vendyl Jones Research Institutes articles on archaeology, Israel, Judaism, B'Nai Foreigntranslations include albanian (below), French (Louis Segond), German http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/religion/Page1.asp

Theology and Religion Resources Theology and Religion Resources Apocrypha Catholic Encyclopedia - collection of forty apocryphal texts. Gospel of Thomas Non-canonical Homepage - apocryphal writings, divided into different category pages. Apocrypha and Commentary - literature authored by Christians in the Apostolic Age. [Home] Apologetics Answers In Action - dedicated to cult research and Christian apologetics. Apologetics Index - resources on religious cults, sects, movements Apologetics Online Apologetics Press - articles, resources, on Christian evidences. Apologetics.com - dedicated to the defense of the Gospel of Jesus Christ Apologia Areopagus: Where God is made known Available Light, The - devoted to the prophetic, signs and wonders, etc. Brave News Review - offers soulful perspectives about Love and seeking truth. Balaam Society - apologetics and theology group Catholic Answers Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics Christian Answers Network Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry - helping to equip saints and refute error.

70. Dimitris Livanios First Class 1991 19841988 BA in History and archaeology, Aristotle University TheLife and Afterlife of Scanderbeg in Greek and albanian Historiography, 1800s http://www.bbk.ac.uk/hca/CVS/Livanioscv02.htm

School of History, Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX Dr Dimitris Livanios (Modern Greek and Balkan History) Curriculum vitae Dimitris Livanios School of History, Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck College Malet Street London Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7631 6299/6266 Fax: + 44 (0) 20 7631 6552 Email: d.livanios@history.bbk.ac.uk Department of Other Languages (Modern Greek Section) Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages University of Cambridge Sidgwick Avenue Cambridge Email: dl212@hermes.cam.ac.uk Current Position AHRB Research Fellow, School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Birkbeck College, University of London. Previous Appointment 1996-2002: Research Fellow in Modern Greek Studies, Pembroke College, Cambridge. (But away in 1996-1997 due to military service in the Greek Army). I continue to teach modern Greek history at the University of Cambridge as Affiliated Lecturer. Education 1991-1995: D.Phil. in Modern History, University of Oxford. Awarded 1996 1991: Summer School for (and Diploma in) Bulgarian language and culture

71. [Projekat Rastko] Archaeology Senior Lecturer Head of the Medieval archaeology Department, Philosophical Faculty,Belgrade The oldest instances of albanian material culture, taken over from http://www.rastko.org.yu/arheologija/djordje_jankovic.html

Ph. D. Djordje Jankovic Kosovo And Metohia In The Middle Ages - Archaeological Research Senior Lecturer Head of the Medieval Archaeology Department, Philosophical Faculty, Belgrade Belgrade, 1999 The fact that Kosovo Polje belonged to the Serbian State in the IX-X cent. has been most obviously archaeologically proved by the most ancient Serbian and Slav administrative testimony found at the Cecan fortification near Vucitrn. It is a shard of a jug used for the payment of taxes in wine, marked to a volume of six measuring units, denoted by means of notches and Glagolitic letters (G. Tomovic, Inscription glagolitique de Cecan, Revue historique, XXXVII, Institut d'histoure, Belgrade 1990, pp 19). Cecan was probably conquered by the emperor Samoil in his war against Serbia in cca. 988, when the Serbian duke Jovan Vladimir, the saint whose reliques have been preserved in the Orthodox temple at Elbasan, Albania, was taken prisoner. As far as is known, from among all the Serbian areas, apart from those of Montenegro and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Metohia is the one with the greatest number of churches that have been in continuous use for over a thousand years. The temples and churches founded in the VI-VII cent. and/or in the IX-XI cent., for instance those at Lipljan, Gracanica, Bogorodica Ljeviska at Prizren, and others, are still there; Turkish and Austrian devastations in the XVI and the XVII cent. have left the remains of Banjska, near Kosovska Mitrovica, of Studenica Hvostanska, near Pec, of Arhandjeli Prizrenski, etc.

72. Vindex, De Vindplaats Van Het Nederlandse Web Omschrijving MP3s of modern albanian Music. http//members.fortunecity.com/krajan/maindj.html.archaeology of Albania. http://www.vindex.nl/dir/Regional/Europe/Albania/Arts_and_Entertainment

hulp contact persoonlijke instellingen voeg uw site toe ... Opties: Samenvatting 1 url per domein Sites in nieuw venster Staat uw webpagina nog niet in Vindex? Meld deze dan nu aan! Url: Emailadres: Zoek in de webgids: Terug naar het overzicht Huidige rubriek Regional Europe Albania Arts and Entertainment Subrubrieken Literature@ Links Archaeology of Albania Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Europe Albania Arts and Entertainment Omschrijving: Art and archaeology of ancient Albania (Illyria). http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Louvre/6820/art.html Elvira Dones: Albanian writer Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Europe Albania Arts and Entertainment Omschrijving: Her books, short stories, and work in progress http://www.elviradones.com Shaban's Albanian Music Site Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Europe Albania Arts and Entertainment Omschrijving: Dedicated to music and entertainment from this country, including singers like Nikoll Nikprelaj and Adelina. http://shabangjokaj.com/ Valentin Veizaj Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Europe Albania Arts and Entertainment Omschrijving: Presentation page of this famous Albanian composer who won two song contests in Albania and several international ones.

73. Pieria: Archaeology - Monuments archaeology Monuments. from the district of Olympus- son, John, managed to conquerthe castle after a row of tremendous battles against its albanian defenders http://pieria.forthnet.gr/~sotiris/pieria/archmonu.html

Archaeology - Monuments Dion Pydna The Castle of Platamonas Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Monuments in Pieria Dion The ancient Dion, the sacred city of Macedonians, is sited in a 13 km distance from Katerini and about 7 km one from the national motorway between Thessaloniki and Athens. It was discovered at the northern feet of the Olympus but the time of its establishment has not been precisely estimated yet. It is regarded as a creating of the Macedonian and Peraevian kings, always comprising a crucial crossroad of grea strategic importance.... Pictures of Dion Archaeology - Monuments Pydna The ancient seaside city of Pydna (or Knyda) in located at the salt-marshes of the Cape of acherada, North Dion and near the town of Kitros, in Northern Pieria, about 15 km away from Katerini (to Thessaloniki). Pydna was a large commercial port at the western coasts of the Bay of Thermaikos during the Hellenic, Hellenistic, Greco-Roman and Early Christin Eras, comprising a land and sea crossroad of great strategic importance. The ancient city is located at the site "Castro" (castle) of Paliokitros, round a knoll going back to the late Copper Age (1500-1000 BC), South of the today Makrygialos. The first archaeological excavations began in 1970 and revealed a section of an ancient graveyard going back to the Iron Age (1000-600 BC), a pit-like grave of the 5

74. 1Up Info > Albanian History, Biographies - Encyclopedia albanian History, Biographies Articles. Anthropology • archaeology • Economics Business • Education • Law • Politics Government • More . http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/albhistbio.html

History People Places Wildlife, Animals, and Plants ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Albanian History, Biographies Articles Castriota, George Essad Pasha Hoxha, Enver Iskander Bey ... Zog Editor's Pick Cricket World Cup 2003 Atomic Bomb Colin Powell Cricket ... World War II Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

75. 1Up Info > Albanian Political Geography - Encyclopedia albanian Political Geography Articles. Anthropology • archaeology • Economics Business • Education • Law • Politics Government • More . http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/albgeo.html

History People Places Wildlife, Animals, and Plants ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Albanian Political Geography Articles Albania Argyrokastron Berat Koritsa ... Vlona Editor's Pick Cricket World Cup 2003 Atomic Bomb Colin Powell Cricket ... World War II Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

76. Introduction In 1993 Lord Rothschild and Lord Sainsbury set up the Butrint Foundation to assistthe albanian authorities with the conservation and archaeology of the site. http://www.butrintfound.dial.pipex.com/introductionframe.html

Introduction Butrint is a special archaeological site - a microcosm of 3000 years of Mediterranean history from the age of the archaic Greeks until the Venetians. The walled city of Butrint covers an area of approximately 16 hectares. However, at times in its history the city has extended over a greater area, encompassing a large expanse of land on the opposite side of the Vivari channel. There are two principal parts to the site: the acropolis and the lower city. The acropolis is a long, saddle-backed hill rising up to 42m above sea level at its east end, its steep sides accentuated by a circuit of walls, which separate it from the natural and artificial terraces gathered around the flanks of the hill. The lower city occupies the lower-lying contours of the hill reaching down to the edge of the Vivari channel. The most obvious monument outside the city walls, on the opposite side of the channel, is the triangular fortress, which by 1805, when Colonel Martin Leake visited Butrint, was the nucleus of the latest settlement. Beyond the fortress to the east lie substantial remains of later Republican to Byzantine date. Excavation of the Butrint site was undertaken between the wars by the Italian mission led by C Luigi Ugolini. After the Second World War, his work was carried forward by the Albanian archaeological service. After the collapse of the Communist regime in 1990 conservation and archaeological work came to an end for lack of resources. In 1993 Lord Rothschild and Lord Sainsbury set up the Butrint Foundation to assist the Albanian authorities with the conservation and archaeology of the site. In 1994 the Butrint Foundation reached a five-year agreement with the Albanian

77. HOME NEWS CURRENT ISSUE BACK ISSUES SUBSCRIBE! The communist government created an Institute of archaeology which pursued excavationsat his memoirs (published in English as The Artful albanian), would have http://www.archaeology.org/magazine.php?page=online/features/butrint/discovery

78. Maritime Underwater Nautical Archaeology - Private Programs Centre for Marine and Underwater archaeology Studies (CMUAS) (Qendra e StudimeveDetare For the first time in albanian history this centre will study, preserve http://www.munarchaeology.com/munarchaeology/programs/private.htm

Maritime Underwater Nautical Archaeology Private Institutes, Centers, Research Groups and Private/Non-Profit Societies, Associations, Organizations In dealing with private groups I have come across two general classes. The first are the institutes, centers, and research groups which tend to be closely affiliated with academic and governmental institutions. The second are non-profit societies, associations, and organizaitons which are more or less independently run by amateur divers and nautical archaeologists. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact me (the webmaster) at: admin@munarchaeology.com MUNA Home International Asia ... North America Inernational International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) - ICOMOS is an international non-governmental organization of professionals, dedicated to the conservation of the world's historic monuments and sites. ICOMOS provides a forum for professional dialogue and a vehicle for the collection, evaluation, and dissemination of information on conservation principles, techniques, and policies. Within ICOMOS is the ICOMOS International Committee on the Underwater Cultural Heritage Inc. The Committe was established by ICOMOS in 1991 and the

79. Subjects Map 1009, History archaeology United States - Local History. 1226, Languages Literatures - Slavic, Baltic and albanian Languages Literatur - . http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside/working/ejournals/tests/subjects/sub

Subjects Map KEY DESCRIPTION

80. Subjects Map 1183, History archaeology - . 1247, Literatures - . 1226, Languages Literatures - Slavic, Baltic and albanian Languages Literatur - . http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside/working/ejournals/tests/subjects/sub

Subjects Map KEY DESCRIPTION

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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