41. Office Of The General Counsel The Office of the general Counsel handles all legal issues resulting from the applicationof this policy to NSF supported research. animal welfare REQUIREMENTS. http://www.nsf.gov/od/ogc/regulation.html

Contracts Environmental Laws/Antarctic Federal Employment ... Property Quick Links: Site Map Staff FOIA FACA Privacy NSF Privacy Exit Interview GENERAL Regulation of Research Regulation of NSF-supported research can be broken down into 3 areas. Research Misconduct Research Involving Human Participants Animal Welfare RESEARCH MISCONDUCT Research misconduct is defined as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. The Office of the General Counsel handles the adjudication of misconduct recommendations by the Office of the Inspector General, advising the Director and Deputy Director regarding a final disposition of the matter. OGC also works with the White House's Office of Science and Technology Policy and the National Science and Technology Council to coordinate the diverse parts of the Federal research and development enterprise to help establish a government-wide policy addressing research misconduct. NSF's regulations relating to research misconduct can be found at 45 C.F.R. Part 689 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_00/45cfr689_00.html).

42. Animal Welfare Certificate Program -- BC SPCA And UCC animal welfare Certificate Program a Distance Education Program from the UniversityCollege of the Cariboo and the BC SPCA, general Level animal Care. http://www.spca.bc.ca/ucc.htm

British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Canada Speaking for Animals home site navigation: Adoptable animals Animal Assisted Therapy Animal care topics Anim@ls news bulletins AnimalSense magazine Animal welfare certification BARK! on-line newsletter BC SPCA MasterCard Board of Directors / Mgmt. Build a small animal habitat Charter of the BC SPCA Circuses Classroom animals Club Z / HBC Rewards #'s Community Consultation Criminal code amendments Dog bite safety Donations Employment opportunities Events around BC Exercising with your dog Exotic animals Farm Animals FAQs For Kids Foster parents Found an animal? Gift Planning - legacies, wills, etc. Grieving for a lost pet Humane Education topics Jobs Lost pet? Media - Press Releases Membership Oil spills Order materials from us Pet on the Net adoptions Pet Survivor Care Program Planned Giving Press Releases Public Service Announcements Renting with pets Shelter Cat Mgmt. Program Summer youth camps "Tall Tails" - heard a good one? Thrift stores Traveling with your pet Volunteering Ways to show you care...

43. Animal Rights And Animal Welfare: Introduction the general welfare would benefit from depriving X of that right simply becausepeople strongly disagree with the content of X's speech. The theory of animal http://www.animal-law.org/library/araw_i.htm

Animal Rights Law ANIMAL RIGHTS AND ANIMAL WELFARE I. Introduction: The New Welfarists Over the past century or so, concern about animals' interests was limited to ensuring that they were treated "humanely" and that they were not subjected to "unnecessary" suffering. This position, which is known as the animal welfare view, assumes the legitimacy of treating animals instrumentally as means to human ends as long as certain "safeguards" are employed. The late 1970s marked the emergence of the animal "rights" movement, which "retained the animal welfare tradition's concern for animals as sentient beings that should be protected from unnecessary cruelty," but added "a new language of .rights' as the basis for demanding" the end of institutionalized animal exploitation. The need to develop a new vocabulary was clear not only in light of certain theoretical inconsistencies between the two positions, but also because the most ardent defenders of institutionalized animal exploitation themselves endorsed animal welfare. Almost everyone including those who use animals in painful experiments or who slaughter them for foodaccepts as an abstract proposition that animals ought to be treated " humanely" and not subject to "unnecessary" suffering. As Bernard Rollin writes, rights are "moral notions that grow out of respect for the individual. They build protective fences around the individual. They establish areas where the individual is entitled to be protected against the state and the majority even where a price is paid by the general welfare."

44. Federal Animal Welfare Act And Regulations: 2149 section 636 of Title 28, and sections 3401 and 3402 of Title 18, and, with the consentof the Attorney general, may be Back to animal welfare Act Home Page http://www.animal-law.org/welfact/2149.htm

Animal Rights Law Federal Animal Welfare Act and Regulations 2149. Violations by licensees (a) Temporary license suspension; notice and hearing; revocation If the Secretary has reason to believe that any person licensed as a dealer, exhibitor, or operator of an auction sale subject to section of this title, has violated or is violating any provision of this chapter, or any of the rules or regulations or standards promulgated by the Secretary hereunder, he may suspend such person's license temporarily, but not to exceed 21 days, and after notice and opportunity for hearing, may suspend for such additional period as he may specify, or revoke such license, if such violation is determined to have occurred. (b) Civil penalties for violation of any section, etc.; separate offenses; notice and hearing; appeal; considerations in assessing penalty; compromise of penalty; civil action by Attorney General for failure to pay penalty; district court jurisdiction; failure to obey cease and desist order (c) Appeal of final order by aggrieved person; limitations; exclusive jurisdiction of United States Courts of Appeals

45. General Rescue IMOM Home. Rescue general. Adopt-A-Pet in Maryland, USA Including WildBird Rescue. Hearts United for animals Rescue and animal welfare Issues. http://www.imom.org/links/rescue/general.htm

Rescue - General Adopt-A-Pet in Maryland, USA Including Wild Bird Rescue. Alley Animals A rescue Organization in Baltimore, MD, USA. Animal Appeal serving Western Pennsylvania and Eastern Ohio. A non-profit education, rescue and adoption organization. Animal Guardians of America Texas-based animal protection group; links to adoptable animals. Animal Matchers Rescue Team Dog and cat volunteer shelter rescue group located in Southern California. Best Friends Animal Sanctuary (Kanab, Utah) Bob's Place Pet Rescue (Baltimore) Contact document.write(''); //> Chatham Animal Rescue and Education (C.A.R.E.) NC non-profit whose mission is to promote respect, understanding and compassionate care for all animals, and to provide foster care for animals until they can be adopted into permanent homes. Diabetic Pets Needing Homes Francis's Dog Rescue Center Connecting you with dog/animal rescues and shelter/humane society information from across the U.S. and for various locations around the world. Happy Hills Animal Foundation, Inc. A non-profit rescue group in North Carolina dedicated to providing nutritious meals, shelter, veterinary care, and finding loving responsible homes for as many abandoned and abused animals as possible. They accept any and all breeds. nfo@hhaf.

46. Farm Animal Welfare In An Economic Context While the mood of the general public is difficult to gauge, one indication isa proliferation of pressure groups dedicated to improving animal welfare. http://agriculture.de/acms1/conf6/ws5aeconom.htm

Home Conference Discussion Online resources ... Farm Animal Welfare in an Economic... Farm Animal Welfare in an Economic Context Ruud Huirne, Wageningen University, Farm Management Group, Hollandseweg 1, NL-6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands Marjan den Ouden Nutreco, Boxmeer, The Netherlands 1 INTRODUCTION Consumers show a growing interest in the quality of agricultural products and the manner of production and distribution, including issues such as animal welfare, food safety and environmental pollution. Demands of this type refer to a large extent to the upstream farm stages of the so-called supply chain, requiring that those consumer preferences be incorporated in all stages involved. To anticipate this development, the potential structural and economic effects on the stages of the supply chain should be explored. Regarding product development policies, trade-offs have to be made between preferences and profitability. This paper elaborates on animal welfare in the pork chain, including the evaluation of its perception and economics. To evaluate the economic impact of the pig welfare concerns, an economic pork chain simulation model was developed. The model includes a farrowing stage producing feeder pigs, a fattening stage producing fattened pigs, and a slaughtering stage. Also transportation between the stages was considered. Pig welfare evaluations and economic calculations, therefore, concerned sows, young piglets and pigs during the growing to finishing phase, during transportation and in the lairage room prior to slaughter. In using the pork chain model instead of models simulating the separate stages of the chain, interstage relations could also be taken into account.

47. OUP USA: Animal Welfare And Meat Science are applying research on animal health to deliver high quality meat while simultaneouslypromoting animal welfare. This book provides a general review of http://www.oup-usa.org/isbn/085199296X.html

Agriculture or Browse by Subject In Stock Standard CABI Publishing ... Table of Contents Animal Welfare and Meat Science NEVILLE G. GREGORY, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and T. GRANDIN, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado New animal production techniques are applying research on animal health to deliver high quality meat while simultaneously promoting animal welfare. This book provides a general review of current findings on the welfare of farmed animals and fish, and it emphasizes issues related to meat quality. Ideal for graduate level courses in animal welfare or meat science, the book is also a valuable resource for a wide range of readers in animal, veterinary and food sciences, and in applied ethology. Publication dates and prices are subject to change without notice. Prices are stated in US Dollars and valid only for sales transacted through the US website. Please note: some publications for sale at this website may not be available for purchase outside of the US. This page last updated Thursday, 03-Apr-2003 04:32:06 EST

48. OUP USA: Animal Welfare in the general Catalog or select Find A Book to search all catalogs. Search Alltext. animal welfare animal http://www.oup-usa.org/catalogs/general/series/Animal_Welfare.html

Enter words or phrases, separated by commas: Continue searching in the General Catalog or select Find A Book to search all catalogs. Search: All text by Author and/or Title by ISBN by Publication Year Animal Welfare Animal Pain Animal Stress Publication dates and prices are subject to change without notice. Prices are stated in US Dollars and valid only for sales transacted through the US website. Please note: some publications for sale at this website may not be available for purchase outside of the US. This page last updated Thursday, 03-Apr-2003 04:32:02 EST Please send comments or suggestions about this server to webmaster@oup-usa.org

49. VDACS - Animal Health & Welfare - Frequently Asked Questions all program areas in the Division, but is provided for general information of VeterinaryInspection attesting to the health status of the animal and indicating http://www.vdacs.state.va.us/animals/questions.html

Lab Services Vet Services Animal Welfare Regulations ... Animal Laws New! Frequently asked questions The questions below are a representative sample of information that is requested from staff in our Division on a regular basis. This does not cover all program areas in the Division, but is provided for general information. I am planning to move from Virginia to California. What kind of paperwork do I need to have to take my dog with me? Most states require that companion animals coming into their state be accompanied by a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection attesting to the health status of the animal and indicating a current rabies vaccination. As requirements for each state vary, contact with the appropriate animal health official in the state of destination is advised prior to travel. What do I need to bring a horse into Virginia?

50. USTRC: USTRC And Animal Welfare This rule is very general in nature and designed to give our officials broad discretionin handling mistreatment of MORE ON USTRC'S DEVOTION TO animal welfare. http://www.ustrc.com/Animal_Rights/General.asp

ANIMAL WELFARE ABOUT TEAM ROPING EVENT CALENDAR EVENT RESULTS MEMBER SERVICES ADVERTISERS AND SPONSORS CONTACT US SITE MAP Livestock Specific Guidelines The following are specific rules that pertain to animal care that we hope will answer any reservations concerning the USTRC treatment of animal. Please note that all of these rules are tied to the motivation of non-ability to win a competition, or loss of entry fees. All bridle catches are considered illegal. In describing the legal catches permitted in roping a steer, we state "All bridle catches are considered illegal." This means that any steer roped where the rope is even remotely near the mouth of the animal is an automatic no-time. 7.3 Time Taken- Steer must be standing up when roped by head or heels. We want to convey to the roper immediately that there is no need to throw an animal to the ground, and the opposite is true, if they knock an animal down or yank the animal down, they will not be allowed to throw their rope until he is back on his feet. 7.6 Heeler Ropes Front Foot- If the heeler ropes a front foot or feet in the heel loop, this is a foul catch. Should the front foot or feet come out of the heel loop within one second of the team calling for time, time will be counted. Judge will not allow any extra time for a front leg to come free.

51. PETA :: Media Center :: Factsheets facility. This member is supposed to provide representation for general communityinterests and whose views do not reflect even basic animal welfare concerns http://www.peta.org/mc/facts/fsm1.html

Home Media Center Factsheets The Animal Welfare Act The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is the federal law that governs the humane care, handling, treatment, and transportation of animals used in laboratories. Contrary to popular belief, it does not prohibit any experiment, no matter how painful or useless; it simply sets minimum housing and maintenance standards for confined animals. The act also covers dealers who sell animals to laboratories, animal exhibitors, carriers, and intermediate handlers, dog and cat breeders, puppy mills, zoos, circuses, roadside menageries, and transporters of animals. However, it specifically excludes retail pet stores, state and county fairs, livestock shows, rodeos, purebred dog and cat shows, and "fairs and exhibitions intended to advance agricultural arts and sciences." Fines and/or terms of imprisonment are listed as penalties for violations of the act. Species Covered by the Act Technically, the act covers any "live or dead dog, cat, nonhuman primate, guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, or any other warm-blooded animal, which ( sic ) is being used, or is intended for use for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes." The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) interprets the act to

52. General Links animal welfare. animal welfare Information Centre www.nal.usda.gov/awic. UniversityFederation for animal welfare http//www.ufaw.org.uk/. Patients Perspective. http://www.huntingdon.com/hls/EthicalIssues/GeneralLinks.html

Further Information We have listed some links to other sites that will help you understand the need for continuing safety testing and medical research. We have also included government sites that explain the regulatory requirements governing the use of animals in science. Animal Welfare Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care http://www.aaalac.org/ Animal Welfare Information Centre www.nal.usda.gov/awic University Federation for Animal Welfare http://www.ufaw.org.uk/ Patients Perspective Americans for Medical Progress Educational Foundation http://www.amprogress.org/ Incurably Ill for Animal Research www.iifar.org Partnership for Hope and Discovery www.hopeanddiscovery.org Seriously Ill for Medical Research http://www.simr.org.uk/ Biomedical Research Associations and Trusts Biomedical Research Education Trust www.bret.org.uk European Biomedical Research Association www.ebra.org Foundation for Biomedical Research www.fbresearch.org National Association for Biomedical Research www.nabr.org

53. Animal Welfare Trust - Grant Program animal welfare Trust anticipates giving out 1012 grants per year. In general, weare interested in funding programs that have the ability to change public http://fdncenter.org/grantmaker/awt/prog.html

HOME ABOUT US GRANT PROGRAM 2002 SUMMARY ... Rosebud Project Funding Guidelines Animal Welfare Trust's grant program seeks to assist organizations whose work can help alleviate animal suffering and/or raise public consciousness toward giving animals the respect they so need and deserve. Although general organizational funding will be considered, preference will be given to well-defined projects with clear goals and objectives. Capital projects will not be considered. Grants will generally be made in the $5,000 to $20,000 range, although requests outside either end of this range will be considered. Grant requests can be for a single or multi-year period, depending on the nature of the project. Grants will be made largely to organizations classified as public charities under section 501 (c) (3) of the IRS code. Under certain circumstances grants will be considered outside the boundaries of public charities, including organizations outside the United States that can meet appropriate legal standards. Animal Welfare Trust anticipates giving out 10-12 grants per year. Accordingly, we believe our grant program must be focused in order maximize the impact of the grants we give. In general, we are interested in funding programs that have the ability to change public awareness and attitudes as well as promote action towards conditions that compromise the well being of animals. Accordingly, our grant program is about "informing, inspiring, and educating" which is our adopted motto.

54. Foundation Center-Washington, D.C./Spotlight On Owners Gala, providing a “membership” option for the general public, students NationalCenter for Therapeutic Riding, and Arlington animal welfare League. http://fdncenter.org/washington/spotlight/dc_spotlight_041601.html

April 16, 2001 Organization Name: MetroPets Online Founded: Executive Director: Anne Shroeder Address: 43 Randolph Road, #109 Silver Spring, MD 20904 Phone: E-mail: webmaster@metropets.org URL: http://www.metropets.org Mission: The mission of MetroPets Online (MetroPets) is to promote the adoption of homeless animals and the well being of companion animals in the Washington DC metropolitan area. The Washington area has a relatively high euthanasia rate for companion animals yet contains a large number of shelters and rescue organizations. Understanding that the euthanasia rate may be lessened by both making adoption alternatives more easily accessible through a centralized resource and by educating the public, MetroPets coordinates these efforts by working with shelters and rescue organizations. MetroPets provides a single resource through which the general public can learn about animals available for adoption and how best to care for those animals. Background: MetroPets was founded through a cooperative effort of animal shelter volunteers and professional web developers, who hold the belief that the high rate of internet usage (over 60% of the population) in the Washington, DC metropolitan area indicates a web-based approach to the high euthanasia rate of companion animals.

55. World Animal Net: National And State/Regional Legislation and others involved in animal production also have major effects on animal welfare. attitudesof family, friends, visitors, other farmers and the general public http://worldanimal.net/riobroom.html

Does Present Legislation Help Animal Welfare? Professor Donald M. Broom Animal Welfare and Human-Animal Interactions Group Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ES United Kingdom Extracts from Paper in press (2001) Proceedings of Workshop 5 "Sustainable Animal Production" Landbauforschung Völkenrode, Sonderheft 222, ISBN 3-933140-44-7 (paper given at Hannover Expo) Abstract Sustainability, welfare and health Both poor health and other aspects of poor welfare can have economic aspects. Farm animal disease can cause great economic problems and a few farm animal diseases pose a risk for human health. Poor welfare which does not involve poor health can result in reduced survival of young animals, failure to conceive or successfully give birth, impaired growth or impaired production of milk or eggs. Farm animal welfare is therefore a matter of public concern (a) for its own sake, in that people consider that they have moral obligations to animals; (b) because of effects on costs of food and other animal products;

56. World Animal Net: Systems, Structures And Democracy of effort and, in some cases, committees with insufficient expertise consideringmatters of animal ethics/welfare. Also, some general ethical committees may http://worldanimal.net/systems.html

Systems, Structures and Democracy Government Structures Committees/Councils Consultation Openness and Transparency ... Procedures Government Structures Government structures set up to deal with animal protection matters are a great indicator of the political importance of animal protection in the country in question. They can also greatly influence the strength with which animal protection matters are pursued. As regards government departments involved with animal protection, this can vary greatly. The best option would be to have a separate Government Ministry dealing with animal protection matters. If this is not possible at this stage, a separate Department within a sympathetic Ministry would be the next best option. An example of this is in India, where Minister Maneka Gandhi has established an animal welfare department within her Ministry of Welfare. The desire to create an independent animal welfare department has been Ms Gandhi's first ambition since entering politics. She would like to bring together all the animal-related inspection service in one branch of government that would answer to no other (possibly with conflicting objectives) and enforce the recommendations of the Indian Animal Welfare Board vigorously. If animal welfare is dealt with in a Ministry with conflicting objectives (such as Agriculture), then animal protection objectives can take second place. Even worse, is to have no separate department or unit dealing with animal protection matters (as this means no thorough or uniform approach to animal issues). Widely sympathetic departments, such as Environment would be preferable.

57. Animal Welfare League animal welfare League general Vet Services general Exams, ,Vaccinations, spay/neutersurgeries, xrays, AVID microchipping, dental cleaning, geriatrics and http://www.animalwelfareleague.com/clinic.cfm

Animal Welfare League Home About Us Adoption Lost and Found ... Look for Adoptable Animals Clinic Information Low Cost Spay/Neuter Services Our clinic offers spay and neuter for any healthy cat or dog. Pets not adopted from the AWL must be at least 5 months old and current on rabies and distemper vaccines. By appointment only. Mon-Saturday $50 for cats and $75 for dogs. Clinic Open to the Public 7 Days a Week The AWL clinic is open to the public for services such as vacines, heartworm tests, fecal tests and more. No appointment is necessary... first come, first served. We are a low cost clinic, not free! Payment by cash or credit card is due at time of service AWL Clinic Hours Monday - Friday Saturday Sunday Serious injuries, extreme illnesses, vaccinations and emergencies only. Additional fees apply for Sunday services General Vet Services General Exams, ,Vaccinations, spay/neuter surgeries, x-rays, AVID microchipping, dental cleaning, geriatrics and miscellaneous surgeries. If you are on government assistance, you must show current proof of your qualification and a picture ID at time of appointment. Those who qualify will be able for reduced exam fees. Avid Micro Chips Our clinic offers AVID microchipping for only $25. Avid Microchipping is an identificaiton device that helps reunite lost pets with their owners. The micro-chip is a tiny computer chip injected under the skin. It is as small as a grain of rice. Each has a unique number programmed into it. This provides a permanent, positive identification which cannot be lost, altered or removed. If an animal becomes lost and brought into a shelter with the capabilities to scan for a chip, the animal will be happily united with its family.

58. ANIMAL WELFARE GATEWAY Nongovermental Organizations, Husbandry, Transport, Slaughter, general Info.Compassion in World Farming (CIWF), Farm animal welfare Council (FAWC), http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AW/ngo.htm

Non-govermental Organizations Husbandry Transport Slaughter General Info Compassion in World Farming (CIWF) Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC) Humane Society International Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) World Society for the Protection of Animals World Animal Net (WAN) Humane Slaughter Association ... Help in suffering (Jaipur) and Darjeeling goodwill animal shelter (Kalimpong) Non-governmental Organizations Husbandry Transport Slaughter General Info

59. ANIMAL WELFARE GATEWAY below. Universities and Institutes, Husbandry, Transport, Slaughter,general Info. The University Federation for animal welfare (UFAW), http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AW/univ.htm

To go to pages with relevant links click on the buttons below Universities and Institutes Husbandry Transport Slaughter General Info The University Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) University of California - Davis (UCDAVIS) ... Tamil Nadu Veterinary University - India Universities and Institutes Husbandry Transport Slaughter General Info

60. Links published by the US Agricultural Department animal welfare Publication Center,are available on the WWW (see 'AWIC Bibliographies' under 'general', above). http://www.algonet.se/~stifud/links.html

LINKS Contents General Alternatives Animal Rights Laboratory Animals ... General Internet Resources on Animals A very extensive collection of animal-related resources on the Net: mailing lists, newsgroups, databases, bulletin board systems, gopher and FTP sites, etc. Covers a wide range of subjects from ethology, Camel Research (Saudi Arabia) and aquarium fishes to agriculture, medical ethics, veterinary medicine, vegetarianism and laboratory animals. (For the latter, see e.g. Laboratory Primate Newsletter List, Alternatives to Animals List, American Psychological Associations Animal Research Information Board List, Animal Rights Alert, etc). Not updated since November 1993, though. Animal Rights News This valuable literature review, based upon 300-500 journals, is published bimonthly by 'Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics' and 'Eubios Ethics Institute Newsletter' (New Zealand). It presents both general articles related to Animal Rights issues and scientific reports, including articles that argue for animal experimentation. AWIC Bibliographies AWIC Animal Welfare Information Center, under the US Department of Agriculture, has published this searchable database of about forty bibliographies. Most of these are included in '

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