21. The Israeli Archery Federation United States had its origin as a result of just such a turn in our own country'shistory. archery became an official event in the modern olympic Games in http://www.israel-archery.com/history.html

Home About Us Photo Gallery Federation Officers ... Contact Us Archery is one of the oldest arts of ancient times which is still practiced today. From its first development until the 1500s, the bow was man's constant companion and has been the most widely used of all weapons in recorded history. The bow allowed the prehistoric human to become the most efficient hunter on earth, providing him safety, food and raw materials such as bone, sinew and hide. From that time on, archery has played an important role in many of the world's civilizations. Starting with the reign of William the Conqueror, the bow was England's principal weapon of national defense for several centuries. Around the year 1200, Genghis Khan and his Mongol hordes conquered much of the known world employing short, powerful bows. For Native Americans, archery was the means of subsistence and existence during the days of English and later American colonization. Finally, after the bow's replacement by firearms as a weapon of war, archery became a favored sport, thus securing its continuous practice throughout history. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, archery's importance as a cultural advance ranks with the development of speed and the art of making fire. The use of the bow appears in folklore from over 3000 years ago, although its invention probably predates that era.

22. Welcome To Adobe GoLive 4 Hubert van Innis (BEL) is the most decorated archer in olympic history, winningsix gold medals and three silvers in 1900 and 1920. archery was reintroduced http://www.archery.org/what_is_archery/histor_olympics.htm

HISTORY OF ARCHERY IN OLYMPICS Archery first appeared in the Olympic Games in 1900 and was contested again in 1904, 1908, and 1920. In those four Games, it was possible for an archer to compete in numerous events and win several medals. Hubert van Innis (BEL) is the most decorated archer in Olympic history, winning six gold medals and three silvers in 1900 and 1920. Archery was re-introduced to the Olympic program in 1972 with an individual event for men and for women and John Williams and Doreen Wilber of the USA captured the gold medals. Team competition was added to the medal program in Seoul in 1988. THE 1996 OLYMPIC GAMES : ATLANTA Television Never before have so many spectators been able to watch archery live on television as in 1996 : Belgium:2 millions TV spectators during a 2h live broadcast of theIndividual finals in Atlanta Italy:4 millions TV spectators during the live broadcast in the Atlanta Team finals USA:30 minutes of prime time TV on Archery and Justin Huish 45999 tickets sold 54680 spectators during the Atlanta Games Archery Competition Archery has proved at the Atlanta Games that it is a true Olympic Sport, capable of creating a lot of drama and emotions. FITA received tokens of appreciation for its sport from IOC members, TV Executives and Media specialists as well as the general public. The archery coverage of Atlanta won the Golden Rings Award from the IOC for the best Olympic Sports coverage.

23. Update History Update history. Gents olympic by date, Scottish archery Ladies Compound by date, Scottisharchery Ladies olympic by date, Scottish archery olympic bows by score http://knackered.knackered.org/angus/updates.html

Update History 12 January 2003 Angus Duggan's Home Page Scottish Target Archery Records 10 January 2003 Angus Duggan: Reading list 7 January 2003 Angus Duggan: Skiing 4 January 2003 Angus Duggan Shoulder arthroscopy 1 January 2003 U.K. Target Archery Records 3 December 2002 Round the World The Road Trip 2 December 2002 Archery Links 15 October 2002 Archery results Climbing Mount Rainier Outdoor Archery Season, 2002 Shooting calendar for 2002 11 August 2002 Personal Best Scores 8 July 2002 Ranking lists 17 June 2002 Angus Duggan: Flying 22 May 2002 Angus Duggan: Karate 20 May 2002 Angus Duggan's PGP Public Key Archery Tournaments in Scotland, 2002 Blocked domains and addresses Scottish Archery Association 19 May 2002 Indoor Archery Season, 2001-2002 Outdoor Archery Season, 2001 2 March 2002 Archery Equipment Archery Patents The Pangram page 21 November 2001 Scottish Target Archery Rankings Scottish Target Archery Rankings 2000 Scottish Target Archery Rankings 2001 Thistle Awards 10 October 2001 BBC microcomputer software DVIUtils Version 2 PSUtils - PostScript utilities 28 September 2001 Shooting style 18 September 2001 Scottish Target Archery Rankings 1999 27 August 2001 Fita Stars 25 July 2001 British Target Archery Rankings 2000 24 July 2001 British Target Archery Rankings 1998 World Target Archery Rankings World Target Archery Records 22 July 2001 Outdoor Archery Season, 2000

24. Archery History 2000 AD Australian olympic archery Team named Simon Fairweather, Matthew Gray,Scott 2000 Simon Fairweather of Australia made history by winning the Gold http://www.centenaryarchers.gil.com.au/history.htm

What's New Newsletter P1 Newsletter P2 Old Newsletter P1 ... Archery Fitness Archery History Archery Books Archery in Schools Archery Dealers Net Links ... Author 'A Shot in Time' (A Brief History of Archery) Time Period Pre 25,000 BC 25,000 - 18,000 BC 18,000 - 9,000 BC 9,000 - 6,000 BC ... History Note: New additions and amendments each month will be in red text for easier searching. Pre 25,000 BC The discovery of the first stone arrowheads in Africa tends to indicate that the bow and arrow were invented there, maybe as early as 50,000 BC. It was probably developed in conjunction with the invention of the spear thrower. A short bow would be a better hunting weapon when used to stalk animals in wooded areas, rather than carry around long spears. The shape of the earliest bows can only be guessed at, as broken or worn out bows would probably end up on the cooking fire , reshaped into different tools or just thrown away. Back to Top 25,000 - 18,000 BC Fire hardened points used on the arrows. Flint arrowheads shaped to a point and inserted into a slot and tied with sinew to the front of the arrow. Feathers were glued and tied with sinew to the arrow shafts. Back to Top 18,000 - 9,000 BC

25. Hickok's Sports History: Index By Sport history; archery in the US; Conduct of Competition; Other Types of Competition.Auto Racing SubTopics Indianapolis 500. Top of Page. B. Badminton history;olympic http://hickoksports.hypermart.net/sprtindx.htm

Let American Consumer Counseling Help you Get Out of Debt! Index by Sport Choose the first letter of the sport: A B C D ... Z A Aerobatics Early History Since World War II Conduct of Competition ... Since World War II Sub-Topics Powder Puff Derby Reno National Air Races Amateurism Archery Early History Modern History Archery in the U.S. ... Other Types of Competition Auto Racing Sub-Topics Indianapolis 500 Top of Page B Badminton History Olympic Champions U. S. Champions ... Modern Ballooning Barrel Jumping Baseball History Early History (to 1845) "Invention" and Growth (1845-1868) The Professionals Take Over (1869-1875) The First Major League (1876-1889) BaseballSub-Topics College World Series Cy Young Memorial Award Doubleday Myth Knickerbocker Baseball Club ... World Series BaseballRelated Subjects Elysian Fields Most Valuable Players Rounders Top of Page Basketball Most Valuable Players NCAA Men's Tournament NCAA Women's Tournament Biathlon ... Olympic Champions Bicycle Polo Billiards Early History Billiards in America Carom Billiards ... An Olympic Future? Boardsailing Bobsledding History Conduct of Competition Olympic Champions ... Professional Bowling Sub Topics American Bowling Congress Ladies Professional Bowling Tour Professional Bowlers Association Women's International Bowling Congress Boxing History Early History (to 1838) Early Boxing in America Sub-Topics Awards Championship Fights International Boxing Hall of Fame Olympic Boxing Champions Related Subjects Martial Arts Wrestling Top of Page C Canadian Football Candlepin Bowling Canoeing and Kayaking

26. :::: Korean Olympic History :::: Medal Archieve history 23th, archery Wrestling Wrestling Judo Judo Boxing, Seo, HyangSoonYu, In-Tak Kim, Won-Kee Ha, Hyoug-Ju Ahn, Byuong-Guen Shin, Jun-Sub, http://www.sosfo.or.kr/english/88olympics/4_2.htm

Medal Archieve History number of game year city medal achieve total gold silver copper Berlin London Helcinky Melburn Tokyo Mexico City Munhin Montreal L.A Seoul Barcelona Atlanta Medalist number of game gold silver copper athletics medalist athletics medalist athletics medalist Marathon Son, Ki-Jung Marathon Nam, Seung-Ryong Boxing WeightLifting Han, Soo-Ahn Kim, Sung-Jeep Boxing WeightLifting Kang, Joon-Ho Kim, Sung-Jeep Boxing Song, Sun-Chon WeightLifting Kim, Chang-Hee Boxing Wrestling Chung, Shin-Jo Chang, Chan-Sun Judo Kim, Ei-Tae Boxing Jee, Young-Joo Boxing Chang, Gyu-Chul Judo Oh, Seung-Leep Wrestling Yang, Chung-Moo Judo Chan, Eun-Kyoung Wrestling Judo Vollyball Chun, Hae-Sub Park, Young-Chul Cho, Jae-Kee archery Wrestling Wrestling Judo Judo Boxing Seo, Hyang-Soon Yu, In-Tak Kim, Won-Kee Ha, Hyoug-Ju Ahn, Byuong-Guen Shin, Jun-Sub Wrestling Judo Judo Boxing Handball Basketball Kim, Chong-Kyu Whang, Jung-Ho Kim, Jae-Yub Ahn, Young-Soo Female Female archery Wrestling Wrestling Wrestling Wrestling Judo Boxing Kim, Jin-Ho

27. History archery is a most ancient sport, a sport of both Kings and of history and today weretain that history and balance it alongside a modern olympic sport. http://www.gnas.org/pages/history.htm

History The Organisation The Grand National Archery Society is the governing body for the sport of archery in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Society serves nine Regional Societies which are represented on the National Council along with the President and Vice presidents. The National Council is the overall controlling body for The Grand National Archery Society, which in turn delegates work in various areas of the sport to a structured base of committees. The Society's motto reads "Union, Trueheart and Courtesy" The distinction of a sport can be traced back to its lineage. Archery is a most ancient sport, a sport of both Kings and Queens and is today the only sport providing the official royal bodyguard to the monarch. The skilful use of the medieval longbow at Crecy (1346) and at Agincourt (1415) laid down its mark in the annals of history and today we retain that history and balance it alongside a modern Olympic sport. Its History The Grand National Archery Society was originally founded in 1861, at meeting held at the Adelphi Hotel in Liverpool, following events initiated in 1843, when the first Grand National Archery Meeting was held on the Knavesmire at York. Click here for an article on - The Origins Of The Grand National Archery Meeting The oldest recorded archery event in the British Isles occurred in Scotland. This is the "Papingo" shoot at Kilwinning in Ayrshire for which records go back to 1483. The Royal Toxophilites (f. 1781), Woodmen of Arden (f. 1785) and the Royal Company of Archers (f. 1676) in Scotland survive to this day to illustrate some of the ceremonial and historical activities of the earliest sporting societies.

28. Archery Australia Inc.-History history, archery — history Fire. now the materials of choice, but the basic designprinciple is the same as that used in today's olympic archery competitions. http://www.archery.org.au/about/history.html

Archery Australia Home News Administration Archers Corner ... Contact Us History Fire. Speech. The bow and arrow. They have been compared as three of the great cultural advances by early man, giant leaps for mankind in another era. The earliest artwork showing the bow and arrow has turned up in Egypt, drawn about 5000 years ago, although historians date it's invention back at least 25,000 years. The Egyptians used bows to hunt, but also as a weapon of war. Before long the bow and arrow was added to the armoury of civilisations throughout the Ancient world, from Mediterranean to the Far East, Africa and the Americas. Around 1500BC the Assyrians developed the recurve bow, whose ability to bend back provided greater power and easier handling. The recurve bow has been refined somewhat since then, with fibreglass, carbon graphite and aluminium now the materials of choice, but the basic design principle is the same as that used in today's Olympic archery competitions. Later, as gunpowder displaced the bow and arrow as the world's primary weapon, archery became more and more a purely sporting pastime.

29. Archery Australia Inc.-History Space age, nonstretch materials are used for bowstrings. Recurve equipment isthe classic archery style and the only equipment use at the olympic games. http://www.archery.org.au/about/intro.html

Archery Australia Home News Administration Archers Corner ... Contact Us INTRODUCTION TO ARCHERY AUSTRALIA TARGET ARCHERY This the most commonly practiced form of archery worldwide and is practiced at most Archery Australia clubs. Target tournaments are conducted regularly and held both indoors and outdoors. Shooting distances vary from 18 metres (indoor) to 90 metres (outdoor), with target sizes being 40 centimeters for indoors and either 80 or 122 centimeters for outdoors. Targets are five colours with each colour being divided into 2 to provide 10 scoring zones. The innermost ring is given a point value of 10, down to the outermost ring with a value of 1. Target rounds involve shooting a set number of arrows over several distances and target face sizes. Indoor events involve shooting a total of either 30 or 60 arrows, with outdoor events shooting either 72, 90, 120 or 144 arrows FIELD ARCHERY Field archery is a challenging outdoor discipline in which the archer takes on the terrain as well as the target. Field archery is a combination of archery, golf, and bush walking. A course is set up in a bush land setting taking advantage of hills, slopes, angles and light and shade.

30. History One of the major historical developments of archery was the enhanced and refined manytimes throughout history, culminating in the modern olympic recurve bow http://www.toxophily.com/history/history.htm

History Overview At one time or another, archery has been identified as one of mankind's three great advances. The other two advances are said to be the development of fire and speech. As an archer, I would strongly support this opinion, but I'm sure there are many other developments which would also rank alongside archery. In any case, the history of archery is indeed great and stretches back well over 5,000 years. Although the invention of archery has been dated to as long ago as 23,000 years BC, the earliest known artwork depicting bow and arrow is located in Egypt, and has been dated to around 3,000 BC. From these and other resources, it seems clear that the Egyptians used archery for both hunting and making war. There are also clear indications of the use of bows and arrows throughout the ancient world including Africa, America and the Far East. One of the major historical developments of archery was the invention of the recurve bow by the Assyrians around 1,500 BC. This new design provided greater power and significantly improved the handling and efficiency of the bow. This basic recurve design has been enhanced and refined many times throughout history, culminating in the modern Olympic recurve bow. In Europe during the Middle Ages, the longbow was supreme. This formidable weapon is said to have played a major role in the conflicts that beset Europe throughout the Middle Ages, and in particular has been identified as a major contributor in the battles of Crecy (1346), Poitiers (1356) and

31. Millennium Archers : The History Of Archery the world, olympic archery is synonymous with target archery and the only bowspermitted are recurve bows. There is an excellent and detailed history of http://archery-guides.freeservers.com/history.html

Free Web site hosting - Freeservers.com The Advertising banner above is the price we pay for this web space : please inform the Webmaster if anything offensive or imappropriate is displayed. Archery is the earliest recorded sport : flint arrowheads dating from 50,000 BC have been found in Africa, and prehistoric cave paintings show bows and arrows in use, although the archers were more concerned with hunting for food and defence than seeing who could hit the target in the centre! Later civilisations such as the Egyptians, Hittites and the Assyrians, with more leisure time on their hands, created wonderful murals depicting hunting scenes with chariots and archers in pursuit of big game - lions, antelopes etc. - and target archery is mentioned in the Greek myths when Odysseus had to prove who he was when he returned from his travels by shooting an arrow through a line of axe heads. The bow and arrow evolved into a formidable weapon of war, and the Hundred Years' War in Europe was dominated by the excellence of the English longbowmen (who were actually mostly Welsh...) who, although vastly outnumbered by armoured cavalry, were instrumental in routing the French armies in the battles of Poitiers, Crecy and Agincourt. From 1330 to 1414, all other sports were banned because they diverted time from archery and a royal decree of 1363 required all Englishmen to practice archery on Sundays and holidays. Golf and football were banned in 1457 and the new game of cricket was made illegal in 1477, because they were interfering with compulsory archery practice, and to counteract an increasing shortage of bowstaves, yew trees were planted in every English churchyard to provide wood for the bows. The development of gunpowder and firearms led to a steady decline in the bow and arrow as a weapon of war and the last battle to use archers was in 1644, but recreational use continued to advance and by about 1600, three kinds of shooting were practised in England, and they still survive today.

32. Archery Unit the bow and its essential elements used in olympic archery and provide details ofscoring in olympic competition. 4. Gain insight into the history of archery. http://cohort.educ.csus.edu/sanjuan1/Archery/

Introduction Standards Objectives Activities ... Resources Introduction The purpose of this archery lesson is to equip students with the basic skills associated with archery, that will allow them to participate in and gain a deeper knowledge of the history, types  of competition, and equipment used Subject: Physical Education Topic: Archery Grade Level: 7-12  Student Lesson name and URL: Web master: Rick DiRegolo e-mail rdireg@sanjuan.edu Last updated: 11-7-00 BACK TO TOP Standards Addressed THE CONTENT STANDARDS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION A physically educated student: 1. demonstrates competency in many movement forms and proficiency in a few  movement forms.  2. understands how and why one moves in a variety of situations and  will use this information to enhance his or her skills 4. will exhibit a physically active lifestyle and will understand that physical activity provides opportunities for enjoyment, challenge, and  self-expression.  5. will demonstrate responsible personal behavior while participating in movement activities.

33. Lebanese Archery Federation - History Of Competitions Also, archery became the favorite sport in the ancient world when it was introducedin the Greek olympic games in Only in recent history and after the advent of http://www.laf.org.lb/compete.htm

It was long the weapon of choice of old armies in their insatiable pursuit for new conquests. Also, archery became the favorite sport in the ancient world, historians have reported, when it was introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 776 B.C., as portrayed by effigies of Hercules. Much later, it was immortalized by the anecdotes of Robin Hood and William Tell. Only in recent history and after the advent of firearms did archery become known as a major sporting event and that thru its introduction in the Olympics of 1900. Modern-day archery competition was first introduced in 1972, and later in Seoul in 1988, and included tournaments for men and women. The international governing body for archery, FITA, was founded in 1931. It now counts over 100 members worldwide. The current president is Mr. James Easton. Local Events: 23/11/96: Organization of the First International Indoor Tournament in Lebanon with the participation of national teams of France, Cyprus, Russia, ... Fourth Tournament of Martyr Basel Al Assad Second International Tournament for Archery . National teams of Cyprus, Russia, along with the Lebanese participated...

34. Archery.co.uk - The Events We Organise Including Olympic, A potted history of the bow. The sport of archery was developed by the Victoriansas a leisure activity shooting at 120 yards which is 7.5 (N) or 5.5(S) roods. http://www.tidd.co.uk/noframes/history.htm

35. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Sports Rules & Histories (Sports) Medieval English longbow history; Outdoor archery Rules; Recurve Biathlon News Info (US olympic Committee); Equipment; history; International Biathlon http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Spo

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); GENERAL Hickock's Sports History The Horse in Sport BADMINTON ... Contact Us

36. Indiainfo.com - Olympics - History Although archery featured in the Modern olympics in 1900 at Paris, 1904 at St. Luis,1908 at London and 1920 Antwerp olympic Games, it was discontinued till http://www.thatscricket.com/olympics/history/

News Finder Medals Tally Olympic News Top Stories Exclusives ... Events Select a game Athletics Badminton Boxing Hockey Shooting Swimming Tennis All Games Home Olympics History Origin Of Modern Olympic Games Inflaming the inspiration and enthusiasm from the Ancient Olympic Games , which were conducted every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD in Olympia, Greece until forbidden by Emperor of Greece in 393 AD, the Modern Olympic Games were started in 1896 at Athens, Greece under the initiation and leadership of a French educationalist Baron Pierre de Coubertin. Ancient Olympic Games Modern Olympic Games India's History Chronology ... International Olympic Committee DISCIPLINES Archery: Like so many other sports Archery is a game of Egyption origin. It originated probably in the pre-historic period through primitive men, who used it either for self - defence or for food by killing animals. In the later centuries men used bows. Ancient Hindu Epics, tell of the heroic wars where Lord Rama and Arjuna, to quote a few, played important roles in the field of Archer which gradually turned into a discipline in the Modern Olympics. Although Archery featured in the Modern Olympics in 1900 at Paris, 1904 at St. Luis, 1908 at London and 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games, it was discontinued till the 1972 Munich Olympic Games.

37. History Of The Modern Olympic Games history of the Modern olympic Games. 1896. to compete in these first modern olympicGames New Events – archery, association football(soccer), rowing, equestrian http://www.patchproducts.com/nbygw/2000/printable/modern.htm

38. SportFocus - Sports Articles & Advice Modern history The modern sport of target archery originated in England during Inbutt shooting, the ancestor of olympic target archery, bowmen aimed at http://www.sportfocus.com/anncmnt/anitem.cfm?annid=8

39. Olympic Report, Gymnastics And More Follow the athletes on their way to Sydney 2000. Girlstalksports covers the teams, individuals and Category Sports Events olympics Summer Games 2000 Sydney...... MARITAL ARTS; archery/SHOOTING; WATER POLO; BEACH VOLLEYBALL; BASEBALL;TRACK FIELD; CREW SAILING; olympic history; US Men's Tennis Team. http://www.girlstalksports.com/Olympic_Report/olympic_report.html

Qantas Offers Sydney As Low As $925 World Gymnastic News - U.S. GYMNASTIC TEAM NEWS TRACK AND FIELD medal results by country and news DeFrantz wants to make history as first WOMAN IOC President KWAN Swept at Grand Prix Blaine Wilson Wins Winter Cup SWIMMING WORLD CUP BEGINS - November 10, 2000 Krazyleberg Honored USOC RESIGNATION COULD AFFECT GYMNASTICS October 31, 2000 - The fallout continues after the "Best Ever Olympic Games," as finger pointing and controversy rules the in an assortment of countries unhappy with their Olympic results. GERMANY DEMANDS A CHANGE for its gymnastic program. MEDAL COUNT COLLEGES WITH MOST MEDAL? GTS shows you which colleges have the most Olympic Medal Winners e-mail today! GYMNASTIC NEWS Zamo wins in France Gymnasts Struggle with Codeof Points Marta Karolyi named Team Coordinator American Cup Lineup ... WANT TO SEE THE VAULT OF THE FUTURE? FIG Committees named LOPEZ and CARBALLO back in form Korea to Host 2001 World Cup COLLEGE GYMNATICS OLYMPIC MEDAL RESULTS BOXING USA BASKETBALL USA BASEBALL - GOLD GYMNASTIC FINAL RESULTS - MEDALS BY COUNTRY ... U.S. WOMEN'S WATER POLO - SILVER IN THE POOL

40. Walmart.com - Olympics The Basic Guide to archery. Salt Lake City 2002 olympics is replete with statistics,scores, dramatic stories, and photographs from olympic history since 1924 http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product_listing.gsp?cat=22194&path=0:3920:18888:2

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