61. HaYaSeR textiles. history. In ancient times armenia was conquered by Assyriaand by Persia, but it continued to be governed by native kings. http://www.ercole.net/hayaser/Armenia.asp

Home Armenia History Religion ... Others Armenia One of the world's oldest centers of civilization and once the smallest republic of the Soviet Union, Armenia is an independent republic in the Caucasus Mountains.Armenia covers an area of 11,500 square miles (29,800 square kilometers). It is situated in the southern part of the Caucasus, the region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea . Armenia borders on Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, and Iran. Yerevan, near the Turkish border, is the capital and chief city, with a population of about 1.2 million. The land is a lofty plateau, crossed by mountain ridges and cut by valleys. The highest peak is Mount Aragats, an extinct volcano 13,418 feet (4,090 meters) high. The climate is cool in the highlands and warm in the lowlands. About 90 percent of the people are ethnic Armenians. The remainder of the population is made up primarily of Azerbaijanis and Russians, with a small number of Kurds, Ukrainians, and other groups. The Armenians belong mainly to the Armenian Apostolic church or the Armenian Catholic church. The chief agricultural and industrial region is the Araks River valley. Irrigated fields produce wine grapesthe most important cropfigs, olives, pomegranates, cotton, and fruits. In higher altitudes grains, sugar beets, tobacco, potatoes, and hay are grown and cattle, sheep, and goats are pastured. Mineral resources include metal ores.

62. Armenia And Its History - Timeline armenia a Historical Timeline. What follows below is a timeline ofsignificant events in armenia's history. I've gradually put it http://www.bravenewworld.demon.co.uk/armenia/history/

Armenia: a Historical Timeline What follows below is a timeline of significant events in Armenia's history. I've gradually put it together as I've read and learnt about Armenia's long and complex history. I hope you will look at it with understanding; that I have no political agenda beyond a general support for the survival and prosperity of the Republic, its people and their culture. I don't support - indeed, have little knowledge of - any political party. I am merely an outsider with a small portion of Armenian roots, who is fascinated by history and interested to learn more about the particular history of this small but important people. Release of Atom Egoyan's film Ararat Assassination of Premier in Parliament Karabagh forces take surrounding territory Independence of the Republic of Armenia 7 Dec - Earthquake 11.41am Spitak, Gyumri 27 Feb - Three day pogrom of Armenians in Sumgait, Azerbaijan

63. Armenia And Its History This site is devoted to armenia and its history. It mainly consistsmainly of pictures I took during a journey I made there in the http://www.bravenewworld.demon.co.uk/armenia/

This site is devoted to Armenia and its History . It mainly consists mainly of pictures I took during a journey I made there in the Summer of , and I don't pretend that they represent the country any more than that. Things were in flux. The Soviet ie. Russian presence was still strong, the rouble was in use but sinking, there was conflict in Karabagh and Global Culture hadn't yet arrived. It's also unrepresentative because, more than with most nations, 'Armenia' is much more than the geographical Republic. Its location has moved around a wide area of the Middle East, as it has been pushed and invaded from all directions. And there is a huge diaspora, historically going back to the Middle Ages, but mainly dating from the ravages of genocide in the 1890's and 1915. And that's what I derive my small connection from. New : I have added to the picture selection . The timeline is part of a long term project to learn about Armenian history. This will be corrected and extended, and I intend to add short essays eventually, linked to the timeline. I recently wrote a personal essay in the journal section of my personal site about the way we in the UK have dealt with Holocaust Memorial Day Links An encyclopaedic and up-to-date site. (Cilicia was a separate Armenian kingdom to the South at the time of the Crusades.)

64. The Armenian Youth Federation Of Greece Website Architecture, armenian Culture Ardashessian, armenia kingdoms Aristakes, religionarmenia, political parties of armenia, history of armenia, political http://virtuals.compulink.gr/armen-yth/pages/saf.htm

Use your browser "Find..." action on this page, to search our website, then follow the links. Make sure you also use the "Find next" command. (The text following the comma, gives additional information on where the word before the comma refers.) 24 April 1915 A.R.F. (ARF) Akhalkalak Akhaltsha ... Sign Our Guestbook Last Modified: Wednesday, August 20, 1997 at 09:00 AM

65. Welcome To 40 Centuries Of Armenian History Offers illustrated articles, as well as a glossary of terms, by Yuri Babayan.Category Regional Asia armenia Society and Culture history......history of armenia and ArtsakhKarabakh province, with the Glossary ofarmenian famous people, historical terms and sites, by Yuri Babayan. http://www.armenianhistory.info/

www.ArmenianHistory.info ...an oppressed and noble nation... It would be difficult, perhaps, to find the annals of a nation less stained with crimes than the Armenians, whose virtues have been those of peace, and their vices those of compulsion. But whatever may have been their destiny... their country must ever be one of the most interesting on the globe; and perhaps their language only requires to be more studied to become more attractive. Lord Byron www.armenianhistory.info

66. Armenia's History, Turkey's Dilemma armenia's history, Turkey's Dilemma by Paul Glastris, The Washington Post Sunday,March 11, 2001; Page B01 Posted Tuesday, March 13, 2001 0836 pm CST. http://www.atour.com/~aahgn/news/20010313a.html

Armenian, Assyrian and Hellenic Genocide News Armenia's History, Turkey's Dilemma by Paul Glastris, The Washington Post - Sunday, March 11, 2001; Page B01 Posted: Tuesday, March 13, 2001 08:36 pm CST OPINION It is dimly lit and dank as a cavern inside the old National Bank building two blocks from the White House. The electricity is off, and we make our way around with the aid of a flashlight. Its narrow beam reveals an impressive three-story atrium with a carved wood ceiling, dated-looking ATM machines and an old bank vault, its yard-thick steel door yawning open. I'm exploring this vintage space with Ross Vartian of the Armenian National Institute (ANI), a branch of the increasingly powerful Armenian Assembly of America, an ethnic lobbying group. The ANI bought the building last year for $7.25 million, with the aim of transforming it from a place that safeguarded money to one that will preserve a memory. Four years from now, Vartian tells me, this space will be a $50 million museum and memorial filled with mural-size photos, personal artifacts and interactive exhibits chronicling the history of an atrocity that time and politics have long obscured: the Armenian genocide of 1915 to 1923. Visitors will learn how, in those eight years, 1.5 million Armenians living in the eastern Anatolia region of present-day Turkey were massacred or perished in forced death marches ordered by the nationalist Turkish regime of the declining Ottoman Empire. Vartian says he wants the museum to be as emotionally powerful and historically accurate as Washington's hugely popular U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. That means being honest about not only the Turks who slaughtered Armenians, but also those who tried to save them. "Just about every Armenian who survived, including a member of my own family, was saved by a righteous Turk," says Vartian. But whether it honors righteous Turks or not, the museum will not be seen as historically accurate by the Republic of Turkey.

67. History - Armenia Diaspora Most armenians remaining in historical armenia under the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenthcentury survived as peasant farmers in eastern Anatolia, but others http://www.armeniadiaspora.com/history/

Home Databank Commerce News ... Site Map H I S T O R Y The Armenian Diaspora Today about half the world's Armenians live outside Armenia. Armenian communities have emerged in the Middle East, Russia, Poland, Western Europe, India, and North America, where Armenians have gained a reputation for their skill in crafts and in business. Although accurate statistics are not available, the Armenian Diaspora is about equally divided between the 1.5 million Armenians in the other republics of the former Soviet Union and a similar number in the rest of the world. The post communist Republic of Armenia has officially defined the Armenian nation to include the far-flung Diaspora, a policy in accord with the feelings of many Diaspora Armenians. A common theme in Armenian discourse is the need to preserve the culture and heritage of the Armenian people through education and mobilization of younger members of the community. In this task, the Republic of Armenia enjoys the enthusiastic support of the international Armenian community, which sees a new opportunity to impart information to the rest of the world about Armenian cultureand especially to rectify perceived inattention to the tragedy of 1915. The Armenian Diaspora maintains its coherence through the church, political parties, charitable organizations, and a network of newspapers published in Armenian and other languages

68. World History Archives: History Of Armenia & Azerbaijan history of armenia Azerbaijan. Hartford Web Publishing (Haines Brown)is not the author of the documents in World history Archives http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/51/index-e.html

Hartford Web Publishing (Haines Brown) is not the author of the documents in World History Archives and does not presume to validate their accuracy or authenticity. History of West Asia in general Retrospective history of Ajerbaizan Baku, January the 20th, 1990 Contemporary history of Azerbaizan Where haved all the cold warriors gone? U.S. oil giants drain Azerbaijan By Brian Becker, in Workers World, 21 August, 1997. Armenian politics Amnesty International appeals against death sentences of three political prisoners From Amnesty International. 11 December, 1996.

69. History armenian plays in my life. No investigation of my ethnicity is completewithout a look at armenia's history. armenia was once an empire http://leonardo.spidernet.net/Copernicus/831/armen/history.html

Brief History For months I tried to write a brief history about Armenia, then I found this page written on the 26 th of April 1994 by Armen A. Vidian a student at MIT. I think it expresses my thought and feelings, I can't do any better, so I will present it as it is. About a year ago, I was waiting for the Massachusetts Avenue bus one day with a friend. In the process of updating each other on our respective lives, I told him that I decided to join the Armenian Students Club at MIT. At this my friend gave me a confused look and asked me, "Why does there need to be an Armenian students club? What do you have to talk about?" I guess that the answer to this question is not obvious to most people. Most of my friends in college know of Armenia as a small country, if they have heard of it at all, with a forgotten history. Many people do not even know that Armenia has its own language, or that it was the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. And I myself cared little about joining an Armenian club when I first came to MIT, as my most distinct memory of Armenian Sunday school was of being derided for being the only person to attend a private school. I had heard all the horrors of escaping from the 1915 Massacre in Turkey, a genocide in which over one-and-a-half million Armenians were killed, from my grandparents. However, my youthful ignorance, coupled with a language barrier barred me from learning more from them. Furthermore, in certain situations, I had trouble reconciling myself as an American with my more traditional Armenian upbringing. In my experience, I had found Armenians to be provincial and extremely closely knit. Many Armenian parents that I knew at home, themselves raised in a protective environment, mandated that their children stay close to home for college and had strict control over their children's lives. This has been a problem for me, as I went far from home for college and enjoy the choices that American life provides. Hence, confirming my Armenian identity was about the last thing I wanted to do in college.

70. Search Results find about armenia in french http//www.netarmenie.com 14 Photo Gallery Peopleand history of armenia http//www.geocities.com/martenphotos 15 - VirtualANI http://www.armenian.com/cgi/links.cgi?searchstring=history

71. CHRONOLOGY OF ARMENIAN HISTORY AND IMPORTANT EVENTS (The Traditional history of armenia begins here) Haig Nahabed Aram NahabedAra Keghezig Baruyr Nahabed (Legend of Ajdahag, and Vahagn) 558553 Yervan I http://www.armenian.com/crono.html

CHRONOLOGY OF ARMENIAN HISTORY AND IMPORTANT EVENTS (2800 BEFORE CHRIST-1991 AFTER CHRIST) Compiled by: ARAM ORJANIAN BEFORE CHRIST Prehistorical Armenia The Armens' The Hayasas' The Nayiris' Kingdom of Urartu Arameh Sarduris I Ispunis Menuas I Arkisdis I Sarduris II Russas I Arkisdis II Russas II Yeremenas Russas III Sarduris III Irgias Menuas II Period of domination by Gyaksar I (The Traditional History of Armenia begins here): Haig Nahabed Aram Nahabed Ara Keghezig Baruyr Nahabed (Legend of Ajdahag, and Vahagn) Yervan I. Meanwhile: War of Sardikeh and Babylon Tigran 1 Great King Vahagn Persian domination Yervant III Artwart Orontes Artwart II Herant Zareh, father of Ardashes the Great Ardavazt I Diran I Ardavazt II Dikran II Dikran III the Great Ardavazt III Ardashes II Dikran IV (son or Ardavazt) Dikran V (son of Ardavazt) Ardavazt IV (son of Ardavazt) Dikran V (second time) AFTER CHRIST (Anno Domini) Arioparzan Ardavazt IV (second time) Dikran (son of Ardavazt II) Yerado Vonon Ardashes III (Zenon) Arshag I (Transition Period) Mihrtad Heramesd Arshakounis from Persia Installed in Armenia Drtad Arshakouni Dikran VI Drtad I Sanadroog Ashkhatar Barsamasir Rufianus (designated by Trujan, Rome emper.)

72. World Discovery armenia soon became one of the USSR’s primary sources of copper.During the 1930s new industries such as chemicalmanufacturing http://worlddiscovery.aieseconline.net/countries/Armenia/history.aspx

Developing individuals, communities and cooperation through global exchange Editorial Countries LivingTales Prev ... History Posted by sapnah@us.aiesec.org , 3/1/01 at 11:42:21 AM. Armenian Genocide Memorial The worst atrocities against Armenians occurred in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1914-1918), when widespread massacres of Armenians were sanctioned by the Ottoman government of the Young Turk era. The Ottoman government accused the Armenians of being pro-Russian and cited the threat of internal rebellion as justification for the massacres. The Ottoman government also ordered massive deportations of Armenians from their homelands in Ottoman-held territory mainly to the deserts of present-day Syria. Many Armenians perished from starvation and disease or were killed by Ottoman soldiers during the forced marches. Although Russian and European powers protested the genocide, they did not intervene, and the Armenians succumbed with little organized armed resistance. By the time World War I ended, more than 800,000 Armenians had died. The massacres continued into the early 1920s. During the genocide many Armenians escaped to other countries, including Russia and the United States. By 1923 Anatolia (present-day Asian Turkey) was nearly emptied of its Armenian population. Armenians from Kesaria in front of jail one hour before all were killed.

73. About Armenia: Armenian History The Armenian Alphabet. One of the most important events in the history ofArmenia happened in 405 AD, when the new Armenian alphabet was created. http://www.un.int/armenia/arm/en_history.html

About Armenia History in brief Ancient Armenia (3500 BC - 520 BC) ... BACK Armenian history in brief Ancient Armenia (3500 BC - 520 BC) Armenia is one of the oldest countries in the world with a recorded history of about 3500 years. The oldest known ancestors of modern Armenians, the Hayasa-Azzi tribes, also known as Proto-Armenians, were indigenous to the Armenian Highland in Eastern Anatolia. These tribes formed the Nairi tribal union, which existed until late 13th century BC. The legendary forefather of Armenians, Hayk, famous for his battles with Babylonian ruler Bel, most likely was one of the Hayasa tribal leaders. The words 'Nairi' and 'Nairian' are still used by Armenians as poetic synonyms of the words 'Armenia' and 'Armenian'. At the end of the second millennium BC, another Indo-European ethnic group, closely related to Thracians and Phrygians and referred to by the Greeks as Armens, migrated to the Armenian Highland from Northern Balkans. According to a Greek myth, which actually reflects this tribal migration, the forefather of Armenians - Armenios - was one of the Argonauts, accompanying Jason in his quest for the Golden Fleece. In the year 1115 BC, king Tiglath Pileser I of Assyria reports a battle with a force of 20.000 Armens in the Gadmokh province of Assyria.

74. History Of Ancient Armenia And Urartu history of Ancient armenia and Urartu. armenia, under Roman influence,was never under one outside rule. It’s large and vast country http://www.usd.edu/~clehmann/pir/arm_hist.htm

History of Ancient Armenia and Urartu. Armenia, under Roman influence, was never under one outside rule. The country of Armenia was first settled approximentally 6000 B.C. by a group of Thracian-Phrygian tribes that crossed in Anatolia from the Balkans. The Armenians established themselves as a new ruling aristocracy imposing their Indo-European language. This was the civilization of Urartu. This country has beautyin its breathtaking lakes and immense plateaus, in a harsh and rugged winter set in some of the highest mountain tops int the world. In its rich alluvial soil great resources abounded, including grapes, tobbacco, apricots, nuts, and apples. It also had very important natural resources as well, including gold, silver, copper, alumina, iron, granite, and marble. The Romans exploited these resources more than the Armenians did. Return to Home Page.

75. Armenia And The Armenians - Armenian History Click Here For NoFrames Version. http://www.mousaler.com/armenia/

Click Here For No-Frames Version Click Here For No-Frames Version

76. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Armenia http//globaledge.msu.edu armenia history. armenia first emergedinto history around 800 BC as part of the Kingdom of Urartu or http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistoryPrint.asp?CountryID=10&RegionID=3

77. Hewsen, Armenia: A Historical Atlas Includes fifteen maps from a book.Category Regional Asia armenia Society and Culture history...... In this atlas, Robert H. Hewsen traces armenia's turbulent history, from ancienttimes to the present day through more than two hundred and thirty fullcolor http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/332284.html

Maps from Armenia: A Historical Atlas by Robert H. Hewsen About the book: In this atlas, Robert H. Hewsen traces Armenia's turbulent history, from ancient times to the present day through more than two hundred and thirty full-color maps packed with information about physical geography, demography, and sociopolitical, religious, cultural, and linguistic history. Robert Hewsen's work is the first definitive historical atlas of Armenia and the first such atlas to be published for any of the former Soviet republics. The book is divided into five sections, each of which begins with a chronology of important dates and a historical introduction to the period. Specialized maps include Ptolemy's second-century map of Armenia, as well as maps of Roman, Cilician, Ottoman, tsarist, and Soviet Armenia. Other maps show the Persian khanate of Erevan, the Caucasian campaigns of World War I, the Armenian Genocide, the Armenian monuments in Turkey and Transcaucasia, the worldwide diaspora, ground plans of selected cities, and plans of the great monastery of Echmiadzin in 1660, 1890, and 1990. The atlas concludes with maps portraying the Karabagh war and the new Armenian Republic. Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History Images of sample maps: Mt. Ararat

78. Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict Official site which covers issues of history of the Mountainous Karabakh region, deportations and ethnic cleansing against Azeris, illegal arms transfers to armenia. Includes also the decree of the Azerbaijan President on the Genocide of the Azerbaijani people. http://www.president.az/azerbaijan/nk/index.htm

History of the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan The process of the settlement of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict Chronology of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict (1988-1999) Facts on the illegal transfer of arms, equipment and military property by Russian Federation to Armenia ... Appendix This site is created on the basis of materials of Foreign Ministry of the Republic of Azerbaijan

79. Two Bibliographies Of Late Ancient And Medieval Armenia And Georgia 1 (1982) Albania (Caucasian) (Hewsen), 123125; armenia, Geography (Garsoian),470-474; armenia, history of (Garsoian), 474-488; armenia, Social Structure http://www.nipissingu.ca/department/history/muhlberger/orb/armenia.htm

Two bibliographies of Late Ancient and Medieval Armenia and Georgia An Introductory Bibliography for Armenia and Georgia in Late Antiquity An October, 1996 request to the discussion list LT-ANTIQ for a bibliography on Armenia in Late Antiquity produced a number of suggestions, not only for this subject, but for Late Antique Georgia, too. Contributers included Ian Colvin, Gerald E. Ottenbreit, Jr., Edward G. Mathews, Jr., and Steve Rapp. Gerald Ottenbreit generously provided some corrections and amplifications. Any remaining errors are those of the compiler, Steve Muhlberger Additional Bibliography for Late Antique and Medieval Armenia and Georgia In the summer of 1997, Levon Avdoyan of the Library of Congress offered some additional bibliography, not only for the period of Late Antiquity but for the Middle Ages as well. His contribution is gratefully acknowledged and included here for the use of scholars of the region. An Introductory Bibliography for Armenia and Georgia in Late Antiquity Bibliographic Material for Armenia Thomson, R.

80. History Of Armenia - Hayastan.com The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.hayastan.com/armenia/history.html

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