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         Beothuk Culture Native American:     more detail

61. Sami. Alkuperäiskansat Pobloedd Brodorol Originaj Popoloj Indigenous Peoples
native american tribes as listed in the american Heritage Book of Atakapa, Atsina,Bannock, BasketmakerPueblos, Bella Coola, beothuk, Biloxi, Blackfeet
http://www.sci.fi/~pob41/kansoja0.htm
KANSOJA nations
Visitors since 24.10.1996
Kansa is Finnish word meaning "nation".
There's also a Native American nation called Kansa. NA Native links:

62. World
Miami Indian culture; Navajo Indian knitting and weaving; native The native AmericanGhost Dance; Who were the Wappinger Indians? Who were the beothuk Indians?
http://www.indianchild.com/world_cultures.htm
web hosting provided by Direct i World Cultures Links Culture:Africa Culture:Asian Culture:Eastern Europe History of Ottoman empire in Turkey Culture:General Culture:Middle East Culture:Native American Culture:South/Central America Culture:Western Europe

63. Newfoundland Museum - Links To Archaeology And Ethnology
Four illustrations of beothuk artifacts from the Newfoundland Innu Material CultureObjects at the Newfoundland Dyes, and Fibers of native North american
http://www.delweb.com/nfmuseum/archlink.htm
The Newfoundland
M U S E U M
Archaeology and Ethnology Links
Always under construction! Please check back periodically.
All links checked September 10, 2002.
Page last updated September 10, 2002.
Navigate this Page - "Archaeology and Ethnology Links":

64. Publications Of The Newfoundland Museum - The Beothuks
belonging to the Groswater culture, occupied Newfoundland We know much more aboutBeothuk technology than unlike most other North american native groups, did
http://www.delweb.com/nfmuseum/notes1.htm

Plate 1. Carved Bone pendants were attached to skin burial bags or hung on clothing.
The Beothuks By Ralph T. Pastore
Archaeology Unit, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Revised edition, Fall 1991
[Originally published in printed form.]
It is now possible to trace the prehistoric ancestors of the historically-known Beothuks back to a people who produced stone tools assigned to what archaeologists call the Beaches Complex (dated to ca. 1000 B.P.) and the Little Passage Complex which succeeded it and lasted until the arrival of Europeans. In fact, there is a relatively smooth transition in the styles of stone tools produced by the Little Passage people and the Beothuks. With European contact the island's inhabitants began to acquire iron tools, and the practise is refer to these people as Beothuks. The Beothuks appear to have spoken a variant of the Algonkian family of languages, and it is possible that the modern language closest to Beothuk is that spoken by the Innu (Naskapi- Montagnais) of Quebec-Labrador. In fact, the Beothuks were simply one end of a continuum of peoples that extended from the island of Newfoundland to the northern portion of the Quebec-Labrador Peninsula. Within that continuum there appears to have been trade in materials such as stone from which tools were made, and there may even have been an exchange in marriage partners. Thus, in the prehistoric period, at least, while there may have been significant differences between peoples at the extreme ends of this spectrum, it may be meaningless, for example, to differentiate between the Native Peoples of Newfoundland's Northern Peninsula and those immediately on the other side of the Strait of Belle Isle.

65. Compact Histories
An ongoing web project that aims to provide extensive histories of all major tribes of native Americans.Category Society Ethnicity native Americans History...... from early contacts between European fishermen and beothuk. 3/4 of the original nativepopulation. which spoke Algonquin, shared a common culture, and occupied
http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html
First Nations Histories
(Revised 10.4.02)
Abenaki
Acolapissa Algonkin Bayougoula ... Winnebago
First Nations Search Tool
Geographic Overview of First Nations Histories
Compact Histories Bibliography
Location List of the Native Tribes of the US and Canada
There is a small graphic logo available on this page
for anyone wishing to use it for the purposes of
linking back to the First Nations
Compact Histories. Please Note: These Compact Histories are presented here to provide information to those interested in learning more about the First Nations. They are NOT here to provide spoon fed information for "school reports." Accordingly we are not interested in any questions asking for help in completing your school assignment. As to those who question our credibility, you may take us or leave us. These Histories were written and assembled as a labor-of-love. Take them or leave them, period. Abenaki Native Americans have occupied northern New England for at least 10,000 years. There is no proof these ancient residents were ancestors of the Abenaki, but there is no reason to think they were not. Acolapissa The mild climate of the lower Mississippi required little clothing. Acolapissa men limited themselves pretty much to a breechcloth, women a short skirt, and children ran nude until puberty. With so little clothing with which to adorn themselves, the Acolapissa were fond of decorating their entire bodies with tattoos. In cold weather a buffalo robe or feathered cloak was added for warmth.

66. AAA Native Arts: American Indians Of The US And Canada - Currently Active And Pl
AAA native Arts covers american Indian culture and traditions, the study of americanIndian languages, american Indians history from the tribal perspective
http://www.aaanativearts.com/modules.php?name=Topics

67. Berkshire Local School District
Abenaki, Algonkin, beothuk, Delaware, Erie, Fox, Huron, Illinois Navajo Nation HopiPeople native Americans of the and Canada Seneca Pueblo culture The Delaware
http://www.berkshire.k12.oh.us/class/ce/bartosic.html
Your browser does not support script Berkshire Local Schools :: Class Sites :: Mrs. Bartosic - 5th Grade
Google Berkshire Mrs. Bartosic - 5th Grade
Burton Elementary School Activities and Sites: Native American Sites for Kids
Native American Images
The First Americans

Ohio's Prehistoric Indian Heritage
- Pull down menus to find information
on the Adena and Hopewell Cultures
Native American Contributions
- Interesting info and trivia about Native Americans
Indian Legends

National Museum of the American Indian
5th Grade Project Sites Native American Art Project Native American Research - where to look Northeast Abenaki Algonkin Beothuk Delaware ... Winnebago Southeast Acolapissa, Bayougoula, Catawba. Cherokee, ... Houma Native American Nations Navajo Nation
Hopi People

Native Americans of the US and Canada
Seneca ... Ute Mountain Utes Teachers: Email Mr. Unangst with links you'd like included on your site/ request for "email me" box. Contact Webmaster

68. SignOfBeaver
about several native american tribes in New England . You must include informationabout the location and population of the tribe, its culture and history.
http://share1.esd105.wednet.edu/switzerl/pages for dreamw/SignOfBeaver/Sign of t
This Fantastic Fifth Grade will be reading Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare. This page will include links to sites that give information about the author, questions that will follow chapter by chapter, as well as give links to various Native American tribes that the class will be studying. All students will complete the chapter questions, Chapter Questions Native American Houses Native American Tribes 1 Native American Tribes 2 ... Culminating Activities Top of Form Bottom of Form Google is my favorite Students will write an information report on one of the following Native Americana Indian tribes. The following links provide information about several Native American tribes in New England . You must include information about the location and population of the tribe, its culture and history. Abenaki Micmac Algonkin Pocumtuck ... Mahican Write a response to literature by responding to, interpreting, then comparing two folktales found on the Web. Myths and Legends from the New England woodlands The Native American Navigator Canadian Museum of Civilization Native Americans of Southern New Englan d How Fly Saved the River Indian Folktales For more folktales from your chosen tribe, try a

69. Native American Timeline - USA - InquiryUnlimited.org - Formerly Sited At Boston
maize NORTHEAST Abneki * history, culture *, and timeline a bounty on scalps ofBeothuk tribesmen Colonial postal clerks use native american couriers between
http://inquiryunlimited.org/timelines/histNatAm.html
United States History
Native Americans Compliments of Inquiry Unlimited
GENERAL HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION
OF NORTH AMERICAN NATIVE PEOPLES [languages
ON THIS PAGE YOU WILL FIND:
Creation stories
LINGUISTIC GROUPS:
Inuit and Aleut
Uto-Aztecan/Tanoan
IN THE DAYS OF THE ANCIENT ONES
  • Creation stories
Ice Age, Beringia, Paleo-Indians (c. 40,000 - 10,000 B.C./B.C.E.)
  • Theories exist that ancestors of the Inuit (Eskimos) and American Indians start to migrate into western North America by crossing an existing frozen land bridge through the Bering Strait from Siberia. Some historians place the beginning of this migration as early as 65,000 B.C./B.C.E.
    • Pleistocene animals
    • Beringian animals
    • The Rancho La Brea tar pits
    PALEO-INDIAN (CLOVIS ) PEOPLE (15,000 - 7,000 B.C./B.C.E.)
    • Paleo-Indian hunters spread throughout the North American grasslands into the American Southwest. They manufacture unique projectile ( fluted * ) points knows as Clovis, Folsom , and Sandia, named after respective archeological sites in New Mexico. These Clovis people are big game hunters sought the mastodon.

70. Native Religions In Newfoundland And Labrador
Bishop Inglis WE Cormack Correspondence Regarding the beothuk. The Innu (Newfoundlandand Labrador Heritage). Innu History and culture (Innu Nation Homepage).
http://www.mun.ca/rels/native/
Religion of the Maritime Archaic Indians
Beothuk Religion
Mi'kmaq Religion
Inuit Religion
Innu Religion
Please contact Dr. Hans Rollmann

71. Aboriginal Studies Minor
Labrador Society and culture. for students working towards the Diploma in native andNorthern aimun, Mi'kmaq, MaliseetPasamaquoddy and beothuk) and Iroquoian
http://www.mun.ca/aboriginal/Courses.html
COURSES and REQUIREMENTS Students who minor in Aboriginal Studies shall complete a minimum of twenty-four credit hours including Anthropology 2414 (three credit hours) plus one course in any three of the following disciplines: Education, English, History, Linguistics, and Social Work (nine credit hours). The remaining twelve credit hours can be chosen from any of the courses in the programme. (Note: Students enrolled in Bachelor of Education (Native and Northern) Degree Programs cannot use all Education courses towards the Aboriginal Studies Concentration. These students must contact the Native and Northern Teacher Education Office for information on which Education courses may be used.) COURSE LIST (Courses marked with an asterisk * are infrequently offered) Anthropology S/C 2414. Regional Studies: North American Indians and Inuit. This is a survey course dealing with the various tribal and band societies of North America, with special emphasis on the northern portion. The student will be introduced to the cultural history and language distribution of the area along with an examination of the major regional divisions. Several societies will be studied in more detail as case studies in the ethnographic analysis of specific cultural situations. The course will also deal with the effect on these cultures, through the historic period, of European trade, conquest, and settlement, again with special emphasis on the Canadian region. (NOTE: Credit may not be obtained for S/C 2414 and the former S/C 3281.

72. Native Studies: A Bibliography For Grade 11 - Native Studies 10 Information - Un
Circuit Court (10) The beothuk of Newfoundland Wind An Introduction to native AmericanPhilosophy and 7 (Blackfeet Treaty) Understanding culture (10) Women
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/curr_inst/iru/bibs/ns20bib/unit.html
Unit Index
Introduction
Optional Introduction Unit
Unit 1: Self-Determination and Self-Government
Unit 2: Development
Unit 3: Social Justice
General Reference
Teacher Reference
Introduction
Indigenous Nations of the Americas
Optional Introduction Unit
Beaver, Beads and Pemmican: Canada's Fur Traders (10)
Gabriel Dumont: Metis Legend (10)
George Simpson and the Hudson's Bay Company (10)
The Great Buffalo Saga
Letitia Hargrave and Life in the Fur Trade (10) The Life of Louis Riel (10) Louis Riel (10) Louis Riel and the New Nation (10) Many Tender Ties The Metis - Two Worlds Meet (10) A Mission in the Woods (10) Moon of Wintertime: Missionaries and the Indians of Canada Encounter Since 1534(10) Mud Roads and Strong Backs: The History of the Metis Settlement of Gift Lake (10) North-West Resistance of 1885(10) The Other Side of the Ledger (10) People of the Buffalo (10) Red River Insurgence: 1869-70(10) Saskatchewan Indians and the Resistance of 1885: Two Case Studies (10) The Skinnish at Seven Oaks (10) Tahtonka: Plains Indian Buffalo Culture (10) This Land is Our Land This Riel Business
Unit 1: Self-Determination and Self -Government
Aboriginal Peoples and Constitutional Reform: What Have We Learned? The Final Report

73. | W O R L D B O O K
C. In which culture area did people live in adobe Learn more about native Americans. IndiansAztec Bannock Indians Bella Coola Indians beothuk Indians Blackfeet
http://www2.worldbook.com/students/handson_34_nam.asp

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Kindergarten-2nd grades
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Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics 3rd-4th grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics 5th-6th grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics Native Americans Grade Level: 3rd-4th grades: Social studies These activities are designed to help students gain a better understanding of Native Americans. Read about Native Americans [top] Help your child find the "Indian, American" article in World Book . Read the section titled "Indian way of life." Discuss Native Americans [top] Help your child find the answers to these questions: A. Which Indians wore snowshoes and used toboggans? B. Which culture area included people who built longhouses and wigwams? C. In which culture area did people live in adobe villages and hogans? D. What was the Paiute shelter called? E. After looking at their tools, can you name one food we know the Northwest Coast people ate?

74. ExploreNorth - Northern Indigenous Peoples: The Inuit
on gods and spirits, including many from Inuit culture. native Indian/Inuit Photographer'sAssociation The NIIPA's mandate considered to be from beothuk peoples
http://www.explorenorth.com/native-inuit.html
Northern Indigenous Peoples:
The Inuit
Arctic Historiography: Current and Future
This extensive paper by Shelagh Grant examines the work of historians in the Canadian Arctic. The "Blonde Eskimo"
A newspaper report from 1913 denounces Vilhjalmur Stefannson's claim to be the discoverer of the tribe of white Eskimos. Conquest of Environments
This chapter on the Inuit is from Arthur C. Custance's The Technology of Hamitic People Crossroads of Continents
From the Smithsonian, an exhibit examining cultures of the North Pacific, from Siberia 16,000 years ago, to present-day Alaska. 'Eskimo' or 'Inuit'?
Which is the correct term? The Alaska Native Language Center explains in detail. Heterochronic Patterns
A series of excerpts from scholarly journals, describing such things as left-handedness, infanticide and spiritualism among the Inuit. Indigenous Peoples Participation in CAFF
A lengthy discussion on the use of traditional knowledge in the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna program. Inuit
An article by Carol Brice-Bennett, describing the Inuit culture of Labrador, historically and as it has changed. Inuit Circumpolar Conference
The ICC represents the world's 125,000 Inuit in the international arena of environmental and social initiatives.

75. Native Tribes Listing Links, Heritage Databank
Bedzaqetcha, Behansa, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, beothuk, Besant culture Big Bellies People,Bristol Bay Inuit, Bristol Bay native Association, British
http://fn2.freenet.edmonton.ab.ca/~databank/wnt.html
HISTORY NOTE * * * * STEELE'S SCOUTS RE-ENACTMENT, 1885 REBELLI An alphabetical listing of over 1500 Native Tribes with links to tribal information. NATIVE TRIBES more detailed information Continue to Heritage Databank homepage Continue to Native Studies directory Continue to Native Bands listings Continue to History Bibliography Continue to History directory Continue to Historic photos Listing Continue to Historic Maps Listing Continue to Books for sale Continue to Collectibles for sale Visit some First Nations Home Pages Below is the MASTER DIRECTORY for NATIVE TRIBAL LISTINGS currently existing - Follow links for more detailed listings: AAA A-atam, Abnaki, Absaroka, Abenaki, Aboriginal Mount Everest Climbing Team, Aboriginal Rights Coalition, Abitibi Acolapissa Adena Culture, Adiisha Dena Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians Agate Basin Culture, Agua Caliente Ahikainah, Ahodja, Ahtena, Aishihik, Ak-Chin, Akainai, Akiskowak, Alaska Eskimo Alberta Culture, Alberta Native Communications Society, Alberta Native Counselling Services, Alberta Slave , Aleut, Algommequin, Algonkian, Algonqian Confederation, Algonquin , Alimibequeck, Allouete Metis, Allumete Amazonian Tribes, Amiskapi Pikuni Anasazi, Andatahouat, Anna

76. LookSmart - Indigenous Religions And Spirituality
teaching students about this important native american spiritual practice delves intothe native religions of including Maritime Archaic, beothuk, Micmac, Inuit
http://canada.looksmart.com/eus1/eus881235/eus881298/eus844920/eus891131/eus8911

77. Nativepeoples
Arctic Tribes Aleut, Beaver, beothuk, Carrier, Cree Tech Scenes native Authors nativeCulture native Homes Issues native Law Web native american Resources Index
http://cadystruecolorsherstory.homestead.com/Nativepeoples.html
Native American Times Whispering Wind The Old Ways HOME ... Panthers Lodge
Other South East Tribes
Ais,Alibamu,Apalachee.Biloxi,Calusa,Catawba,Cheraw,Chitimacha,Cusabo,Guale,Hitchiti, Houma,Kaskinampo,Koasati,Koroa,Kusso-Natchez,Lower Creeks,Quapaw,Santee,Taensa,Taino,Tekesta,Timucua,Tunica,Upper Creeks, Waccamaw,Wateree,Yamasi,Yazoo,Yuchi
North East Tribes Abnaki,Angonquin,Assiniboin,Cayauga, Chippewa, Delaware, Eastern Cree, Eastern Dakota (Santee Dakota, Teton Dakota, Yankton Dakota), Eno, Fox, Honiasont, Huron, Iroquois,Malecite, Massachuset,Mattaponi, Menominee, Micmac, Mohawk, Mohican,Monacan, Moneton, Montagnais, Montauk,Mosopelea, Nanticoke, Narragansett, Nottoway,Oneida, Onondaga, Ottawa, Paleoindian, Pamlico, Pamunkey, PassamaQuoddy, Pennacook, Penobscot, Peguot, Pocomtuc, Potawatomi, Powhatan, Saponi, Seneca, Susquehanna, Tobacco Nation, Tuscarora, Tutelo, Waccamaw, Wampanoag, Winnebago.
California Tribes
Achomawi, Atsugewi, Cahuilla, Chemehuevi, Chumashan, Cocopas, Costanoan, Diegueno, Gabrieleno, Hupa, Kato, Kern River, Laguna, Luiseno, Maidu Mechoopda, Mattole, Miwok, Pomo, Salinan, Serrano, Shasta, Taino, Taos Pueblo, Walaki, Wappo, Wintun, Yani, Yokuts, Yuki.
Plains Tribes Arapaho, Arikara, Blackfeet, Blood, Caddo, Cheyenne, Coahuilteco, Comanche, Crow, Gros Ventre, Hidasta, Illinois, Iowa, Kanza, Karankawa, Kichai, Kickapoo, Kiowa,Lakata Sioux, Lipan Apache, Mandan, Miami, Missouri, Omaha, Osage, Oto, Paducah Apache, Pawnee, Piegan, Ponca, Quapaw, Rosebud Sioux, Shawnee, Sicangu Lakota, Sutaio, Tawakoni, Tonkawa, Western Kree, Wichita

78. Indigenations.com
native Religions of Newfoundland and Labrador Include the last surviving beothuk','Aboriginal Inhabitants is about preserving history, language and culture.
http://www.indigenations.com/history.html
News Editorials Chat/Discussion Soap Box Polls Sunday Fights Registration Become A Member Search Us Web Site Archives Add To Bookmarks Discussion/Chat Research/Resources Editorials ... Services History Aboriginal Elders Teachings, Wisdom and Proverbs from North American Elders
Our Elders teachings have always been an integral part of the culture, spirituality and tradition of the native people. We must continue to teach future generations about our people and our history. Aboriginal Peoples: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage
The province of Newfoundland and Labrador today is home to four peoples of Aboriginal ancestry: the Inuit, the Innu, the Micmac and the Metis. Arctic Studies Centre
In keeping with the Smithsonian's mandate for the "increase and diffusion of knowledge," the Centre is dedicated to the study of northern peoples, their history and environment. British Columbia - Historical References
This information is intended to provide only a brief summary of British Columbia's history

79. Biblio
present as David's story and a beothuk boy's story students to recognize stereotypesof native peoples in peoples that abound in popular culture, especially in
http://tos.scdsb.on.ca/Aboriginal/biblio.htm
ABORIGINAL PEOPLES Reading List S.Clark - Teacher-Librarian Librarianship Part III NOTE: The following books are available in the Tosorontio P.S. Library Resource Centre NON-FICTION FICTION PICTURE BOOKS TEACHER RESOURCES ... A Critical Bibliography on North American Indians NON-FICTION TITLES BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION DESCRIPTION RECOMMENDATION Archaeology Smart: Junior by Karen J. Laubenstein New York: Random House, 1997. ISBN0679775374 Recommended for Grades 6-8, this book is a mystery story about a group of friends who travel back in time to solve the mystery, visiting ruins and famous archaeological digs along the way. It explains in detail how archaeologists find and study the clues that reveal prehistoric life. The chapter on North America is near the end of the book. While the students will find the information relevant to their study of North American aboriginal peoples, they will not understand the context of the story. However, this is an excellent book for any school library. Atlas of Indians of North America illustrated by Gilbert Legay Hauppauge: Barron's, 1995. ISBN0812065158

80. Books: Diverse Nations (Weekly Alibi . 06-21-99)
and geographically, than do the beothuk, Seminole and their quest to see AmericanIndian culture and history where many of the Southwest native Americans still
http://weeklywire.com/ww/06-21-99/alibi_art2.html
Diverse Nations
By Dorothy Cole Donald L. Fixico's Rethinking American Indian History (UNM Press, paper, $16.95) was written by professional historians for other historians and students of history. It sets out a specialty: not a war or a certain timespan, but a particular place and group of people. And therein lies the problem. The central barrier to any volume that tries to take this broad an overview is the incredible diversity of the Indians themselves. I've never seen anyone try to study Iceland, France and Albania as representatives of the same European culture. Yet these three nations have more in common with each other, culturally and geographically, than do the Beothuk, Seminole and Pima Indians. It isn't about history but about how history is gathered. In their quest to see American Indian culture and history treated both respectfully and accurately, the scholars collected here discuss some promising developments in attitude and methodology. But flaws emerge. One is geographical. The farthest west any of these experts is currently stationed is Oklahoma, and it shows. When I was a kid in Illinois, we studied "Indians" as part of our U.S. history requirement. We learned about woodland hunters, farmers and gatherers in what became New England and the upper Midwest. We studied place names that came from their languages. None of it was inaccurate, but it was incomplete and highly regional. Half of us dressed as them for Thanksgiving plays; my sister once dressed up as an Indian, in buckskin fringe, for Halloween. We knew there were still Indians living up in Wisconsin and out West somewhere, but we'd never met any personally.

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