61. World Press Photos accused authorities of abandoning the nation's indigenous peoples. to market in BoboDioulasso, Burkina Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South africa. http://picpage.blogspot.com/2002_09_01_picpage_archive.html

get rid of this ad advertise here World Press Photos Home Archives Daily Reports Saturday, September 07, 2002 Iranian actress Pegah Ahangarani gestures during a photocall at Venice Lido to promote the movie "Women's prison" by Iranian director Manijeh Hekmat September 6, 2002. Women's Prison is showing in competition at the annual 59th Venice Film festival. REUTERS/Claudio Papi REUTERS raportchi azam Saturday, September 07, 2002 An illegal Filipino child looks out from behind bars at the Tawau detention camp, Malaysia's eastern Sabah state, Friday, Sept. 6, 2002. Detainees sit on wooden floors, some using plastic bags to protect themselves from termite bites. Babies sleep in hammocks made from sarongs, hung from the rafters and they are served three meals a day. (AP Photo/Andy Wong) raportchi azam Saturday, September 07, 2002 Julio Perez lights a fire in the kitchen of his home in Yibeljo, in the Mexican state of Chiapas, Friday, Sept. 6, 2002. Mexico's Supreme Court on Friday rejected challenges to an Indian rights law, angering rebel supporters who accused authorities of abandoning the nation's indigenous peoples. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo) raportchi azam Saturday, September 07, 2002

62. Worldsurface.com - Sustainable Tourism For Backpackers And Independent Traveller The agricultural Soninke (Sarakole) peoples are descended from Voltaic group arethe Bwa (bobo), the Senufo are several widely spoken indigenous languages and http://www.worldsurface.com/browse/static.asp?staticpageid=152

63. Race And Ethnicity Analysis - BloodBook.com, Blood Information For Life about 24%), Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, bobo, Mande, Fulani. origin 27%, other European20%, indigenous Indian and Europe/Americas/Oceaniaborn 20%, africa-born 7 http://www.bloodbook.com/race-eth.html

RACE and ETHNICITY ANALYSIS BLOODBOOK.COM THIS PAGE PRESENTS PERCENTAGE DETAILS OF INDIVIDUAL ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT NATIONALITIES SEPARATED BY COUNTRY. TO HOME PAGE CLOSE WINDOW Racial and Ethnic Distribution of Blood Types African American Black Blood Donor Emergency COUNTRY RACIAL and/or ETHNIC ANALYSIS of PEOPLE GROUPS Afghanistan Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%, minor ethnic groups (Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others) Albania Albanian 95%, Greeks 3%, other 2%: Vlachs, Gypsies, Serbs, and Bulgarians Algeria Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% Andorra Spanish 61%, Andorran 30%, French 6%, other 3% Angola Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, Mestico (mixed European and Native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% Antigua black, British, Portuguese, Lebanese, Syrian (see Barbuda) Argentina European 97% (mostly of Spanish and Italian descent), 3% other (mostly Indian or Mestizo) Armenia Armenian 93%, Azeri 3%, Russian 2%, other (mostly Yezidi Kurds) 2% (1989) Note: as of the end of 1993, virtually all Azeris had emigrated from Armenia

64. Africa A-F PRECOLONIAL METALWORKING IN africa A BIBLIOGRAPHY. MILLER T. MAGGS Originally compiled by Dr Tim Maggs and staff of the Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South africa. http://www.fuller.edu/swm/abstracts/africa.html

BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#00319C" ALINK="#5A8CD4" VLINK="#5A96BB"> SWM Home 30 Years of Mission Abstracts Africa Faculty Introduction How to use this volume Search Our Site Author: Addai, Joseph William Degree: Ph.D. ICS Title: Metaphors, Values, and Ethno-leadership: A Missiological Study with Implications for Christian Leaders in Ghana. (U.M. 9925349) 301 pp. Abstract This missiological research examines the problem of developing functional leadership in Ghana, Africa. The premise is that leadership values of any identifiable culture are reflected by their everyday metaphors, and than an understanding of those values is crucial to effective leadership in that context. Key Words African, Ashanti, Akan, biblical leadership, Ghana, Ghanaian, leader, leadership, culture context, world view, tradition, effective leadership, ethno-leadership, ethno-values, functional leadership, holistic leadership, leadership situations, African proverbs, symbols, stools, metaphor, assumptions, English influence, images Author: Adekeye, George Niyi

65. Courses Offered At Harvard University KSG (Spring). 3243031. Comparative Constitutionalism South africa and the US.Frank Michelman,. Race, Segregation and Inequality. Lawrence D. bobo. FAS (Spring). http://www.humanrights.harvard.edu/studying/courses/mainprintversion.htm

Human Rights Related Courses Offered at Harvard University Go Home page Courses offered at Harvard View List of Courses Harvard Law School Harvard School of Public Health Harvard Divinity School Harvard Graduate School of Education Faculty of Arts and Sciences Kennedy School of Government Content/Topic List Criminal Justice and Human Rights Democracy and Human Rights Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Environment and Environmental Justice ... Regional Criminal Justice and Human Rights Back to Top Course Title Instructor Faculty/School Seminar: Policing the Police Alan Stuntz HLS (Fall) Seminar: Civil Rights, Research and Practice. Voting rights, Criminal Justice and Selected Topics Christopher F. Edley HLS (Spring) Democracy and Human Rights Back to Top Course Title Instructor Faculty/School Anthropology 224 Anthropology, Relativism, and Human Rights David H.P. Maybury-Lewis FAS (FAS) Freshman Seminar 30 Civil rights and Civil Liberties Jonathan D. Kahn

66. TITLE OF SAMPLE PAGE number of Castilian words such as bobo (fool) and with flora and fauna from indigenouslanguages This mixture of peoples and different dialects concentrated in http://www.brazilbrazil.com/portlan.html

2000 Years of Change – Evolution of Portuguese Language Vocabulary and False Cognates 1. Abstract 2. Development of the Portuguese Language We know very little about the languages of the peoples that inhabited the Iberian peninsula prior to Rome's invasion. Due to the limited historical records and lack of written manuscripts, it is difficult to determine that impact these prehistoric languages may have had on the Vulgar Latin spoken in the Western part of the peninsula and subsequent influence on the development of the Portuguese language. One exception to this is the ancient Basque language spoken on the peninsula before the Roman Armies, a few words of which are found in modern Portuguese, such as cachorro (dog). Experts agree that the influence of these languages on the development of the modern Portuguese lexicon was insignificant, and that "Latin became established in the peninsula and finally replaced the native languages" (Camara 8-9). For over 500 hundred years Rome occupied the Iberian peninsula, occupied by Spain and Portugal. With its soldiers, Rome also sent its citizens to inhabit the land. As a general rule, the farther the country from Rome, the more informal the daily speech. The Portuguese language, which evolved from spoken Latin, developed on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula (now Portugal and the Spanish province of Galicia) included in the province the Romans called Lusitania. According to Bueno, Roman manuscripts from Portuguese part of the peninsula show a greater number of vulgarism than those from the Spanish part (Bueno, 16). The fact that so many languages developed from the Vulgar Latin is a testimony to the force of that language, and to the human and linguistic interaction within the Roman Empire. It is however the immense size of the Empire and the primitive means of communication that sets the stage for the development of several distinct Romance languages, including Portuguese.

67. West Africa - EthnoBass Pa bobo Jobarteh; Alhaji Bai Konteh; Dembo English Major ethnic groups indigenousAfrican tribes 95 http://www.ethnobass.org/afr_west.html

Home AFRICA page: - Central Africa - East Africa - North Africa - Southern Africa - West Africa AMERICA page: - Caribbean - Central America - Central South America - East. South America - North America - North. South America - South. South America - West. South America ASIA page: - Central Asia - Eastern Asia - Northern Asia - Southern Asia - South Eastern Asia - South Western Asia EUROPE page: - Central Europe - East Europe - North Europe - Southern Europe - South Eastern Europe - South Western Europe - West Europe MIDDLE EAST page COUNTRIES PEOPLES ARTISTS GLOSSARY INTERVIEWS ESSAYS LINKS SERVICES page - CD reviews - Events - Picture Galleries West Africa page Benim Burkina Faso Cameroon Cape Verde ... Western Sahara Links: Cora Connection: The Manding Music Traditions of West Africa: A information resource dedicated to West African music and culture, maily about Kora, Ngoni and Balafon. Decription: Cora Connection provides information on the folk music traditions of West Africa. Cora Connection sells hard to find recordings, professional quality instruments and offers educational workshops. Top of page - Menu Benim Map of Benim Population: 6,5 million

68. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Mediation, Conflict Resolution bobo, L. Prejudice and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Studies in Law, Politics Society 12 (1992) 147. Cape Town, South africa Juta Co. Ltd., 1997. http://www.peacemakers.ca/bibliography/bib2ADR.html

Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding: A Selected Bibliography Catherine Morris Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Mediation, Conflict Resolution Advanced Search Links to Other Website Resources Links to Journals Suggestions, correction or comments ... Click on the icon to find the Peacemakers Trust portal to book review sites and to the Network bookstore. *Abel, Richard. "The Contradictions of Informal Justice." In The Politics of Informal Justice , Vol. 1, edited by Richard Abel, 267-320. London, UK: Academic Press, Inc., 1982. Adler, Peter. "The Future of Alternative Dispute Resolution: Reflections on ADR as a Social Movement," In Possibilities of Popular Justice , edited by Sally Engle Merry and Neal Milner. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1993. Alberta Law Reform Commission. Dispute Resolution: A Directory of Methods, Projects and Resources . Research Paper No. 19. Edmonton: Alberta Law Reform Institute, 1990. Anstey, M. Practical Peace Making. Astor Hilary. "Domestic Violence and Mediation." Australian Dispute Resolution Journal Astor, Hilary. "Rethinking Neutrality: A Theory to Inform Practice - Part I."

69. Spore 91 Features VIEWPOINT indigenous knowledge Subsistence lives! of the commonwealth of Cape Verdeanpeoples, which has In bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, the city council had http://spore.cta.int/spore91/spore91_feature.html

Occupational health and safety in agriculture Safety can be the hardest word Diaspora investment All that glisters is not gold Market facilities Taking the middle road to market IN BRIEF LINKS PUBLICATIONS ... VIEWPOINT Indigenous knowledge Subsistence lives! Spore index Spore 91 French PDF Spore 91 Occupational health and safety in agriculture Safety can be the hardest word Diaspora investment All that glisters is not gold Market facilities Taking the middle road to market IN BRIEF LINKS PUBLICATIONS ... VIEWPOINT Indigenous knowledge Subsistence lives! Spore index Spore 91 French PDF Spore 91 Occupational health and safety in agriculture Safety can be the hardest word Diaspora investment All that glisters is not gold Market facilities Taking the middle road to market IN BRIEF LINKS PUBLICATIONS ... VIEWPOINT Indigenous knowledge Subsistence lives!

70. FindRex.com: Africa africasolo africasolo.travel collection of peoples personal,experiences withother information,facilities southafricatravel south africa travel guide http://www.findrex.com/destination/africa.htm

Destination: Africa Catagories Results 1. Africapoint.com/Travel/index "Africa point:,travel information" covering,kenya,tanzania,seychelles south,zimbabwe,egypt,botswana,morocco mauritius,namibia,cote,d'ivoire,ghana other,key,african,destinations. 2. Ex Africa.com/Destination-index "African destinations",accommodation ranging,from,rustic,bush,camps,rail travel,to. 3. Africanwildlife Travel.co.za "South african travel destinations" safari,accommodation,listings,tips,maps wildlife,portfolio,tours,botswana madagascar,malawi,mozambique,tanzania zimbabwe. 4. Africa Travel.co.uk "Africa travel centre",tailor,made,to destinations,kenya,tanzania,zimbabwe south. 5. All Africa Travel.com/default "All africa travel,tour,safaris",wide selection,destinations,young,not,so,car camper,hire,more,adventurous,guided tours,full,luxury,those,who,like,style. 6. South Africa Travel "South africa travel guide go2africa.com" ,destination,to,covering,regions activities,accommodation,interactive maps,trip-planning,ols. 7. New Africa.com/Travel/zambia /solareclipse.asp "Solar eclipse in africa",2001 description,places,to,view,regarding.

71. Reuters AlertNet - Burkina Faso Language French, Mossi, bobo and Gurma are the Djula peasants and traders are indigenousminorities. Mossi martial caste subdued neighbouring peoples in what http://www.alertnet.org/thefacts/countryprofiles/152650?version=1

72. African News 30-05-2002 - A accomplishments for themselves and for their peoples,», he said Use is made of indigenousmusical instruments two of Burkina Faso’s towns, boboDioulasso and http://www.peacelink.it/anb-bia/week_2k2/020530a.htm

ANB-BIA - Av. Charles Woeste 184 - 1090 Bruxelles - Belgium TEL **.32.2/420 34 36 fax /420 05 49 E-Mail: anb-bia@village.uunet.be WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 30-05-2002 PART #1/4 - From AFRICA to BURKINA FASO Part #2/4: Part #3/4: Part #4/4: To the Weekly News Menu * Afrique. De l’OUA à l’Union africaine — Le secrétaire général de l’Organisation de l’union africaine, Amara Essy, a déclaré le 22 mai à Addis Abeba que le projet de transformation de l’OUA en Union africaine (UA) est en cours et que l’UA sera lancée, comme prévu, au prochain sommet de l’OUA à Durban. Ce sommet devra discuter de l’Assemblée des chefs d’Etat, du Conseil exécutif (qui remplacera l’ancien Conseil des ministres), du Comité des représentants permanents et du statut de la Commission. (PANA, Sénégal, 23 mai 2002) * Africa. African Union — The African Union (AU) should play a centre-stage economic role to help African countries move rapidly towards social progress, the Egyptian Ambassador to France, Ali Maher Al Sayed said in Paris, on 23 May . Al Sayed, who is also the dean of the African diplomatic corps in Paris, emphasised that only a strong economic and political union of African States can help the continent surmount the current challenges. «I remain deeply convinced that through unity, all 53 countries of the continent will be able to make important accomplishments for themselves and for their peoples,», he said. The Egyptian diplomat described NEPAD (New Partnership for Africa’s Development) as an initiative that would enable Africa to organise its priorities better and make external contribution more efficient. Africa is not looking for charity from the rest of the world, Al Sayed observed, saying that development partners who accept to be involved in NEPAD «will be helping themselves».

73. ACEA/CAAS 2001 Conference Schedule bobo-Madaré à Jean-Marie Téno, French and indigenouswith English Lisbon, The State, Taxes and peoples Control Indian http://www.caas.umontreal.ca/htm/CAAS-2001sched.html

ACEA/CAAS 2001 Conference Schedule May 27th-May 30th, 2001 / Last updated: May 24th, 2001) dimanche 27 mai / Sunday, May 27 5172 DKN (40) Contextualiser et historiciser l'art de l'Afrique centrale Sabine Cornelis Susan Vogel avec le commentaire de Jean Bazin Barbara Plankensteiner Commentaire: Eliane de Latour 5172 DKN (40) Barbara Plankensteiner Mary Jo Arnoldi , National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, " African Voices" at the Smithsonian: Reflections on the Development Process and Exhibit Strategies " Sabine Cornelis Commentaire: Danielle de Lame 5172 DKN (40) Jean Rouch Eliane de Latour. Mary Jo Arnoldi , National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Eliane de Latour , EHESS, Jean-Pierre Dozon , EHESS et Ratiba Hadj-Moussa , York University Eliane de Latour Jean-Pierre Dozon , EHESS, et Ratiba Hadj-Moussa , York University 5172 DKN (40) Danielle de Lame Ngwarsungu Chiwengo Donatien Dibwe dia Mwembu Pierre Petit Commentateur: Bogumil Jewsiewicki dimanche 27 mai / Sunday, May 27 Forums Independants / Independent Panels 1443 DKN (25) Abdulaye Gueye Table ronde avec la participation de: Abdulaye Gueye Pierre Fabien Nkot Josias Semujanga Issiaka Mande 1271 DKN (60) Graduate Workshop: Teaching African History Session organized by , Memorial University of Newfoundland Panel Discussion George Sefa Dei , University of Toronto Marc Epprecht , Queen’s University E. Ann McDougall

74. EMC: Abstracts: A adventure that drew people to africa, plus the of balancing the needs of indigenouspeoples and the vhs; Dr. Bandura recalls his classic bobo Doll Experiment. http://pokey.css.washington.edu/css/emc/titles.php?abstracts=1&title=A

75. Worldstats: Providing Information About Our World! over 40%, Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, bobo, Mande, Fulani. worldstats.org sqlreflection0indigenous beliefs 40 These peoples managed to preserve their unity and http://www.worldstats.org/world/burkina_faso.shtml

Home Countries Big Cities World ... Useful Links Burkina Faso Quick Overview: Geography: Location: Western Africa, north of Ghana Area: total: 274,200 sq km water: 400 sq km land: 273,800 sq km Land boundaries: total: 3,193 km border countries: Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km, Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km Elevation extremes: lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m highest point: Tena Kourou 749 m Geography - note: landlocked savanna cut by the three principal rivers of the Black, Red, and White Voltas People: Population: note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2002 est.) Population growth rate: 2.64% (2002 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 46.11 years female: 46.78 years (2002 est.)

76. African Art On The Internet Features a wide variety of links devoted to the study and display of ancient and modern African art. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/art.html

Topics : Art Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: South African Art Photographs Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afribilia London-based dealer offers for sale African coins, military medals, bank notes, documents, badges, postcards, and other historical / political artifacts. Site of David Saffery. http://www.afribilia.com/ Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography) , cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact:

77. Joseph Kenny OP: THE SPREAD OF ISLAM..., Bibliography: WEST AFRICA JIHAD PERIOD peoples and empires of http://www.op.org/nigeriaop/kenny/nwafr/Bib10Jihad.htm

WEST AFRICA JIHAD PERIOD (17-19th c.) `Umar b. Sa`îd al-Fûtî at-Tûrî al-Kadawî, al-Hâjj Rimâh hizb ar-rahîm `alâ nuhûr hizb ar-rajîm Cairo n.d Abun-Nasr, J.M. The Tijaniyya, a Sufi order in the modern world London: Royal Institute of Int. Affairs 1965 Adamu, Muhammad Uba “Some notes on the influence of North African traders in Kano” Kano Studies Ajayi, J.F.A. “West African states at the beginning of the 19th c.” in his A thousand years Ayandele, E.A. “Observations on some social and economic aspects of slavery in pre-colonial Northern Nigeria” Journal of Economic and Social Studies L’empire peul du Macina IFAN 1955; Paris 1962 Bah, Therno Mouctar “Samba Ndiaye, ingenieur des armées toucouleur d’el Hadj Omar” JHSN Barry, B. “La guerre des marabouts dans la région du fleuve Sénégal de 1673 à 1677" BIFAN Barry, B. Le royaume du Waalo; le Sénégal avant la conquête Paris 1972 Batrân, `Abdal`azîz Sidi al-Mukhtâr al-Kuntî and the recrudescence of Islam in the western Sudan and the middle Niger, c. 1750-1811 Ph.D. thesis, U. of Birmingham 1971 Batrân, `Abdal`azîz “The Qadiryya-Mukhtaryya Brotherhood in West Africa: the concept of

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