1. Buffalo Soldiers - America's Unsung Heroes history of the buffalo soldiers includes photos, links and forumCategory Society Military Mounted Horse buffalo soldiers......buffalo soldiers African american soldiers who helped to tame the west Black militaryhistory, African-american history. Free credit report and more! http://www.buffalosoldiers.net/

var ID='axest' BUFFALOSOLDIERS .NET The Definitive Source for Information on America's Unsung Heroes Buffalo Soldier Stuff The Ultimate Buffalo Soldiers Site Buffalo Soldier Links Books Books for Youths Videos / Movies Buffalo Soldier Art ... Join our Yahoo Forum: Buffalo Soldier forum for additional resources, message board, calendar, photo albums, and chat room. It's easy to join, and it's FREE! Buffalo Soldiers, Montana 1894 The Photo / Graphics Gallery: A Buffalo Soldier Band 9th Cavalry in New Mexico Harpers Weekly Cover Fort Sill, circa 1890 ... More photos... Can't find what you need? Use this search box to search the web for your topic of interest: Buffalo Soldiers Club The CMH Recipients On the Western Frontier Re-enactors Association ... More links... John Jefferson, recipient of Congressional Medal of Honor Sponsor Message: Would you like to meet the woman of your dreams? Try Internet Personals! Browse thousands of ads, many with photos, absolutely FREE! Place your own ad FREE! Try it right now, FREE! Page 2 Page 3 Books ... Gifts s="na";c="na";j="na";f=""+escape(document.referrer)

2. Texas Buffalo Soldiers Table Of Contents Online Shopping Aerena saves you time every time you look for AZ Index Stores and , 0-9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, PQ, R, S, T, U, V, W, XYZ stores. Try this free StoreFinder service to find shops, compare products, and prices. http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/park/admin/buffalo/bf_history_toc.htm

Reservations Clickable Map of Texas State Parks State Park Listing 10th Cavalry ... Vaqueros Texas Buffalo Soldier Activities: Blazing New Trails Programs Cultural Research Project Exploring Texas Roots Genealogy Studies ... Student Diaries of Heritage Trail Field Trips Please send comments, suggestions or questions to: or click the address to send an e-mail. Links to TPW Topics

3. Kathy Schrock's Guide For Educators - American History A categorized, annotated list of over 2000 sites to help educators, teachers, and parents enhance instruction and support the curriculum. american Frontier. buffalo soldiers. Building of the Alaska Highway. Chicago's Africanamerican history. Conservation http://school.discovery.com/schrockguide/history/hista.html

Students Teachers Parents For our newsletter and special teacher promotions. Abraham Lincoln Research Site ...a compendium of facts and snippets about the life of Abraham Lincoln ...a well-chosen list of links to support the teaching of American history; arranged by time period Africans in America ...an online documentary of "America's journey through slavery" including teaching resources America in the 1930's ...a content-rich site that looks at the 1930's through films, radio, and many other forms of cultural expressions American Civil War Home Page ...an impressive number of links to Civil War information found on the Internet American Cultural History: The Twentieth Century ...a fact-filled look at the culture of the 20th century with links to support the research process American Currency Exhibit ...view American currency by era, historical significance, artistry, and imagery American Experience: The Presidents ...a companion to the PBS series with extensive information about the 20th century Presidents American History Archive ...a full curriculum for middle and secondary students and teachers dealing with the Revolutionary and Civil Wars; includes digitized artifacts and historical commentary

4. Buffalo Soldiers - African American Soldiers In American History written about the skirmishes between the Apache and the buffalo soldiers in the longoverdue recognition that they deserve in the annals of american history. http://www.buffalosoldiers.com/

Who are the Buffalo Soldiers? African Americans have fought in military conflicts since colonial days. However, the Buffalo Soldiers, comprised of former slaves, freemen and Black Civil War soldiers, were the first to serve during peacetime. Once the Westward movement had begun, prominent among those blazing treacherous trails of the Wild West were the Buffalo Soldiers of the U.S. Army. These African Americans were charged with and responsible for escorting settlers, cattle herds, and railroad crews. The 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments also conducted campaigns against American Indian tribes on a western frontier that extended from Montana in the Northwest to Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona in the Southwest. Throughout the era of the Indian Wars, approximately twenty percent of the U.S. Cavalry troopers were Black, and they fought over 177 engagements. The combat prowess, bravery, tenaciousness, and looks on the battlefield, inspired the Indians to call them "Buffalo Soldiers." Many Indians believe the name symbolized the Native American's respect for the Buffalo Soldiers' bravery and valor. Buffalo Soldiers, down through the years, have worn the name with pride.

5. American History From About Explore history by visiting a number of subject areas, including crime, famous documents, the Great Depression, and Vietnam. buffalo soldiers. They played a significant role in America's past. More Africanamericans - More about African-american history. http://americanhistory.about.com/

zfp=-1 About History American History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting American History with Martin Kelly Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Women's Suffrage 18th Century 19th Century 20th Century ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement In the Spotlight The Underground Railroad How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded from the days of the Underground Railroad? While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, numerous others were needed to make the operation of the 'railroad' a success. More: Fugitive Slave Act More: African-American His Historical Perspectives San Quentin Learn more about California's oldest prison. The move west brought all types of people and unfortunately some of them required incarceration. More: American West More: Going to California BILL STANLEY COLLECTION Benedict Arnold: The Making of a Traitor Benedict Arnold's performance at the Battles of Saratoga contributed to the American victory there. But a bitter rivalry with his commander helped start Arnold down the road to treason. Read the article from American History Magazine.

6. AFRO-AMERICAN ALMANAC - African-American History Resource Sources. Advertising Info. YOUR INTERNET RESOURCE FOR AFRICANamerican HISTORYMEN, WOMEN, GROUPS. Maggie Lena Walker. The buffalo soldiers. The Golden Thirteen. http://www.toptags.com/aama/bio/bio.htm

HOME AFRO-Search BIOGRAPHIES AFRO-Books Historical Documents Historical Events FolkTales ... Advertising Info YOUR INTERNET RESOURCE FOR AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY MEN WOMEN GROUPS Osborne P. Anderson James Pierson Beckwourth Eugene Jacques Bullard George Washington Bush ... The Golden Thirteen Questions or Comments may be addressed to the Webmaster - webmin@digidev.net The Digital Development Group

7. Default Home page for Africanamerican Warriors. ScheduleTraveling Exhibit The buffalo soldiers The African american Soldier in the African american in the Union Navy 1861-1865 (Studies in African american history and Culture) http://www.abest.com/~cklose/aawar.htm

8. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Buffalo Soldiers (American West) Looking for the best facts and sites on buffalo soldiers? This HomeworkCentral sectionfocuses on 'american West' and 'history by Region' and 'Africanamerican http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/His

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Buffalo Soldiers document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); GENERAL World Book Online Article on BUFFALO SOLDIERS African Americans in Army History Buffalo Soldier Military Statistics ... Contact Us

9. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Buffalo Soldiers (Military) sites on buffalo soldiers? This HomeworkCentral section focuses on 'Military' and'20th Century' and 'history by Chronology' and 'Africanamerican history' and http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Lit

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Buffalo Soldiers document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); GENERAL World Book Online Article on BUFFALO SOLDIERS African Americans in Army History Buffalo Soldier Military Statistics ... Contact Us

10. Buffalo Soldiers buffalo soldiers of the Western Frontier Learn about the 9th and 10th Cavalryand about life for them on the western SPECIAL OFFER FROM american history! http://afroamhistory.about.com/cs/buffalosoldiers/

zfp=-1 About History African-American History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting African-American History with Jessica McElrath Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Black Codes Civil Rights Jim Crow Laws Malcolm X ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Buffalo Soldiers Links to information about the Buffalo Soldiers. Female Buffalo Soldier Cathay Williams - Female Buffalo Soldier This is a great resource to find out more about Williams. The site includes, a brief biography about her, a newspaper excerpt of an interview with her, and copies of original documents. Buffalo Soldiers in Utah Territory At Fort Duchesne, black 9th Cavalry troops served alongside white infantrymen while dealing with the sometimes restless Ute Indians and the wild and woolly Duchesne Strip. Buffalo Soldiers of the Western Frontier Learn about the 9th and 10th Cavalry and about life for them on the western frontier. Email this page!

11. African Americans In The Military buffalo soldiers' Assault on the Gothic The Africanamerican This was the first Africanamerican battalion of African-americans in Army history Browse through http://afroamhistory.about.com/cs/military/

zfp=-1 About History African-American History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting African-American History with Jessica McElrath Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Black Codes Civil Rights Jim Crow Laws Malcolm X ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Military/Soldiers The African American experience in the military. Buffalo Soldiers After the Civil War, Congress passed legislation that created to black cavalry units, which became known as the Buffalo Soldiers. Tuskegee Airmen The Tuskegee Airmen became the first black pilots in the U.S. Air Corps. Colin Powell Colin Powell is a retired military general, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and now serves as the U.S. Secretary of State. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Despite the criticism that surrounded the creation the 54th Infantry, once in battle, the soldiers proved they were capable. Not only did they shatter any doubt, but they also showed that they were a much-needed force in the Civil War. African Americans in the Navy Carl Brashear was a remarkable naval officer who overcame physical limitations, faced racism, and yet became the first black Master Diver. Read about Brashear and the integration of the Navy.

12. Poll Role Of Buffalo Soldiers In Western History More About African american history SPECIAL OFFER FROM american history! Subscribenow and receive 6 issues of american history for ONLY $19.95! http://americanhistory.about.com/library/polls/blpollbuffalosoldiers1.htm

zfp=-1 About History American History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting American History with Martin Kelly Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Women's Suffrage 18th Century 19th Century 20th Century ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement More About Westward Expansion More About African American History Subscribe to the American History Newsletter Name Email Email this page! Sponsored Links Search Census Records - Free with Registration Genealogy.com provides beginners and experts with a wealth of tools, information, and advice to get you started or get past the stumbling blocks in your family search. http://www.genealogy.com/ Sponsored Link Authentic Family Crests by House Of Names Historical family name crest. Shop online for an image of your coat of arms and get it on a plaque or shirt. Surname histories available and more. Do a free name search online. 100% guaranteed. http://www.houseofnames.com/

13. Review - Buffalo Soldier Regiment - History Of The Twenty-fifth United States In buffalo soldiers on the buffalo Soldier Regiment history of the TwentyfifthUnited States Nankivell’s book gave “the African-american infantryman his http://americanhistory.about.com/library/prm/blrbuffalosoldier.htm

zfp=-1 About History American History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting American History with Martin Kelly Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Women's Suffrage 18th Century 19th Century 20th Century ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Review: Buffalo Soldier Regiment By Zee Whitley for Wild West Magazine Subscribe Now Join the Discussion What are your thoughts about this article? Share your thoughts In the Forum Related Resources African Americans Civil War American West From Other Guides African Americans in the Military Elsewhere on the Web Buffalo Soldiers on the Western Frontier This review was written by Zee Whitley and originally published in Wild West Magazine in February 2002. For more great articles be sure to pick up your copy of Wild West About American History Chatroom: Start a chat now!

14. Buffalo Soldiers Books, posters, and videos about the history of the buffalo soldiers american's all-black fighting units that served from 1866 to the 1950s. http://www.jodavidsmeyer.com/combat/bookstore/buffalosoldiers.html

About the Author The Show The Cast The Crew ... COMBAT! Search eBay for: African-American Soldiers Proudly Serving the U.S. Military Tuskegee USS Mason Red Ball Express ] [Buffalo Soldiers] Black Soldier Posters Black History Posters Buffalo Soldiers The Sentinels Fine Art Print by Clay Wright 22 in x 28 in The story of the American Buffalo Soldier is a story of courage and patriotism. These Buffalo Soldiers protected the American frontier and served in the Spanish-American War. All-black units continued to serve in American military campaigns, including the Mexican expedition, the Cuban Crisis, Philippine insurrection, both World Wars, and the Korean conflict. They chased bandit Pancho Villa, fought with Teddy Roosevelt at San Juan Hill, and the 9th Cavalry was Guard of Honor for President T. Roosevelt when he visited San Francisco and the Presidio. This was the first time black cavalry soldiers served as escort for a U.S. President. Regarding their nickname, Walter Hill writes in his article Exploring the Life and History of the Buffalo Soldiers: "... the 10th [cavalry] acquired the name 'Buffalo Soldiers; during the 1871 campaign against the Comanches in the Indian Territory. Grierson said that the Comanches respected the soldiers' tireless marching and dogged trail skills. They had earned the name of the rugged and revered buffalo. The 10th made the Buffalo its regimental coat of arms years later, but the term Buffalo Soldiers, became synonymous with both the 9th and 10th units."

15. Buffalo Soldiers - African American Soldiers In The Spanish-American War buffalo soldiers. The African american Soldier From Crispus Attucks to Colin PowellMichael a nonspecialist audience, Lanning traces the history of African http://www.boondocksnet.com/cb/buffalo_soldiers.html

Books Posters DVDs History ... Posters Buffalo Soldiers The African American Soldier: From Crispus Attucks to Colin Powell Michael Lee Lanning (Birch Lane Press, 1997); Hardcover. Writing for a non-specialist audience, Lanning traces the history of African American soldiers from the Revolutionary War to Desert Storm. Includes chapters on their involvements in the Indian Wars, and the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars. Black Soldiers in Jim Crow Texas, 1899-1917 Garna L. Christian By focusing on racial tensions and confrontations between Black soldiers and local white populations, Christian illuminates the hardships faced by African Americans in the armed services from the end of the Spanish-American War to U.S. entrance into World War I. Christian argues that whites saw African American soldiers as a double threat: they were authority figures whose presence challenged notions of white supremacy and they mounted legal challenges to Jim Crow segregation. The Black Troopers: Or, the Daring Heroism of the Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War Miles Vandahurst Lynk (AMS Press, 1971); Hardcover.

16. Buffalo Soldiers Posters Black history · Civil Rights Leaders · Great African americans · Harlem Renaissance· African american Artists · Voices of Diversity. buffalo soldiers http://www.boondocksnet.com/cb/posters_buffalo_soldiers.html

Books Posters DVDs Posters ... Featured Authors Buffalo Soldiers Posters Military History Black History Civil Rights Leaders Great African Americans ... Buffalo Soldier - 9th US Cavalry 13x18 Fine-Art Print by Kenneth Freeman The Buffalo Soldiers 18x24 Wall Poster Buffalo Soldiers 20x16 Wall Poster Search: Banned Books Best Sellers Gift Ideas Search ... BoondocksNet.com Centennial Books is operated by Jim Zwick

17. Buffalo Soldiers History, Continued To buffalo soldiers Table of Contents, The Native americans were the bearers ofmany gifts to the Europeans when the Americas were discovered. american foods http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/park/admin/buffalo/bf_hist10.htm

Reservations Clickable Map of Texas State Parks State Park Listing The Native Americans were the first to put into practice environmental techniques in order to preserve their environment. They practiced forestry and land management to preserve and keep the forests and natural grasses. They practiced prairie burning to create new growth and to control the migration of the buffalo. They knew how to use fire and how to control it by using backfires. Today, we are going back to these practices that were tried and proven by the Native Americans. Native Americans laid the basis for our modern medicine and pharmacology. The Incas and the Aztecs even practiced surgery. They understood the principle of sucking out the venom to treat a snakebite. They even had underarm deodorants, toothpaste, and breath fresheners. The Aztecs understood the role of the heart and blood circulation. Their doctors developed an extensive vocabulary that identified virtually all the organs of the body that the science of anatomy recognizes today. Cleanliness, bathing, and steam baths were practiced all over the Americas. Smallpox, bubonic plague, tuberculosis, malaria, yellow fever, and influenza were all unknown in the New World until the arrival of the Europeans.

18. AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN MILITARY HISTORY/Buffalo Soldiers Langellier, John. Between 1865 and 1890, 18 buffalo soldiers Won the Medalof Honor in the american West. Military history 1316+ February 1997. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/afhist/afbuf.htm

AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN MILITARY HISTORY Table of Contents Internet Resources Videos General History ... World War II BUFFALO SOLDIERS Books Billington, Monroe Lee. New Mexico's Buffalo Soldiers, 1866-1900 . Niwot, CO , University of Colorado Press, 1991. 258 p. Book call no.: 978.904 B598n Carroll, John M. The Black Military Experience in the American West . New York, Liveright, [1973]. 428 p. Book call no.: 325.260973 C319b 1973 Fort Myer Buffalo Soldiers , prepared by the Equal Opportunity Office, Fort Myer Military Community. Fort Myer, VA, The Officer, [1995?]. 12 p. Book call no.: 355.8996073 F736 Fowler, Arlen L. The Black Infantry in the West, 1869-1891 . Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. 167 p. Doc. call no.: 973.894 F785b 1996 Hargrove, Hondon B. Buffalo Soldiers in Italy: Black Americans in World War II . Jefferson, NC, McFarland, 1985. 199 p. Book call no.: 940.541273 H279b Schubert, Frank N. Black Valor: Buffalo Soldiers and the Medal of Honor, 1870-1898 . Wilmington, DE, Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1997. 231 p. Examines the lives and military experiences of twenty-three black American soldiers who were awarded the Medal of Honor for valor between the Civil War and World War I.

19. AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN MILITARY HISTORY/Spanish-American War AFRICANamericanS IN MILITARY history. Wright, Reuben Leon. The Roleof the buffalo soldiers During the Spanish-american War. Ft. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/afhist/afspan.htm

AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN MILITARY HISTORY Table of Contents Internet Resources Videos General History ... World War II SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR African Americans in the Spanish Civil War: "This Ain't Ethiopia, But It'll Do" , edited by Danny Duncan Collum and Victor A. Berch, chief researcher. New York, G. K. Hall, 1992. 234 p. Book call no.: 946.081 A258 Cashin, Herschel and others. Under Fire with the Tenth U. S. Cavalry. . Niwot, CO, University Press of Colorado, 1993. 361 p. Book call no.: 973.89 U55 Scott, Edward Van Zile. The Unwept: Black American Soldiers and the Spanish-American War. . Montgomery, AL, Black Belt Press, 1996. 240 p. Book call no.: 973.894 S425u Wright, Reuben Leon. The Role of the Buffalo Soldiers During the Spanish-American War . Ft. Leavenworth, KS, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Jun 1992. 1 v. Doc. call no.: M-U 42022 W952r Fletcher, Marvin. The Black Volunteers in the Spanish-American War. Military Affairs 38:48-53 April 1974 Return to Bibliography List Last Updated: February 4, 1999

20. VisionQuest® buffalo soldiers of history In 1866, Congress approved legislation creating six allAfricanamerican Army regiments two cavalry (the 9th and 10 th ) and http://www.vq.com/overview_buffalosoldierhistory.htm

Buffalo Soldiers of History "Wild Buffaloes" African Americans have served in the United States Army since the Revolutionary War. They were, however, segregated in all black units until the Korean War. In 1866, Congress approved legislation creating six all African-American Army regiments: two cavalry (the 9th and 10 th ) and four infantry (the 38 th th th and 41 st ). These units represented the first African-American professional soldiers in a peace-time army. Some of the recruits for the new units were formerly slaves. Many others served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Another reorganization of the Army a short time later led to the merger of the four infantry regiments into two units: the 24 th and 25 th The nickname "Buffalo Soldiers" was originally given to the 10th Cavalry by Cheyenne warriors out of respect for their fierce fighting in 1867. The Native-American term used was actually "Wild Buffaloes", which was translated to "Buffalo Soldiers." In time, all African-American Soldiers became known as "Buffalo Soldiers." Despite second-class treatment these soldiers made up first-rate regiments of the highest caliber and had the lowest desertion rate in the Army. In the late 1800's and early 1900's, these units were consistently assigned to the harshest and most desolate posts. They were sent to subdue Mexican revolutionaries, outlaws, comancheros, rustlers, and hostile Native Americans; to explore and map the Southwest; to string telegraph lines; and to establish frontier outposts around which future towns and cities grew.

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