81. Fachärzte Reisemedizin: Cholera Infektion, Durchfall Translate this page Bei Durchfällen nach Auslandsreisen ist auch an cholera zu denken, insbesonderenach Aufenthalten in Zentral- und ostafrikanischen Ländern, in Südamerika http://www.fachaerzte.com/ziegler/Fachinformationen/cholera.htm

Newsletter Hilfe Inhalt Kontakt ... Empfehlung Arzt Neuanmeldung Arzt Login: Benutzer: Passwort: Password verlegt? Aktuelle Partnerangebote Leben mit Diabetes Arztsuche Medizin Infos Gesundheitslinks ... Cholera Reisemedizin Cholera Sagen Sie dies Ihrem Hausarzt, damit er seinen Untersuchungsauftrag richtig ausfertigen kann! Man kann etwas nicht finden, wenn man nicht danach sucht! Tel.: Fax: E-Mail: Ziegler@fachaerzte.com Inhalt Medizin Infos Reisemedizin Allgemeines ... Kontakt Dr. Ziegler Suche auf diesen Seiten Seitenanfang Diabetes News Media AG Datenschutzhinweise Nutzungsbedingungen ... Impressum

82. AllAfrica.com -- South Africa: Transkei Man In Cholera Witchcraft Row Is Shot De Transkei Man in cholera Witchcraft Row is Shot Dead, Email This Page Print ThisPage. She apparently fell ill while treating cholera patients late last year. http://allafrica.com/stories/200302050411.html

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo-Brazzaville Congo-Kinshasa Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principé Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe Transkei Man in Cholera Witchcraft Row is Shot Dead Email This Page Print This Page East Cape News (Grahamstown) February 5, 2003 Posted to the web February 5, 2003 Thozi Ka Manyisana Bisho A man suspected of poisoning his village's water supply was accused of witchcraft and shot dead earlier this week, said police and Health department officials. They said residents of Ndlwalane, Lusikisi, believed that the unidentified man had poured something into a local river that caused a cholera outbreak which has so far killed 12 people. The latest victim of epidemic was a local nurse, who had been admitted to the Holy Cross Hospital. She apparently fell ill while treating cholera patients late last year. Health Department spokesperson Sizwe Kupelo said the incident was reported when district officials visited the village on Monday as part of a cholera awareness campaign.

83. Snow's Cholera Map Snow's cholera Map. The Each coordinate point in the file deaths specifies the address of a person who died from cholera. When http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/pubs/snow/snow.html

Snow's Cholera Map The significance of Snow's famous cholera map (a piece of which is shown here In 1992, as part of the development work for an NCGIA technical report, Rusty Dodson of NCGIA Santa Barbara, digitized details from Snow's map reproduced in: "Snow on Cholera: being a reprint of two papers by John Snow, M.D., together with a Biographical Memoir by B.W. Richardson, M.D. and an Introduction by Wade Hampton Frost, M.D.", London, Oxford University Press, 1936. The scale of the source map is approx. 1:2000. Coordinate units are meters. The data in these files consists of: the relevant 1854 London streets ("streets") the location of 578 deaths from cholera ("deaths") the position of 13 water pumps ("pumps") Each coordinate point in the file "deaths" specifies the address of a person who died from cholera. When many points are associated with a single street address, they are "stacked" in a line away from the street so that they are more easily visualized. This is how they are displayed on John Snow's original map. The dates of the deaths are not recorded. The data files were created for a student exercise included in NCGIA Technical Report 93-5: Teaching Introductory Geographical Data Analysis with GIS: A Laboratory Guide for an Integrated Spacestat/Idrisi Environment, edited by Rusty Dodson, preface by Luc Anselin.

84. NWHC: Avian Cholera Information Integrated studies on waterfowl and wetland ecosystems have been investigatinghow avian cholera is maintained and spread across the country. http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/avian_cholera/avian_cholera.html

[Text-only Version] Biologists from the USGS, in collaboration with other resource agencies, have been working to untangle the ecological complexities of an infectious bacterial disease called Avian Cholera . Integrated studies on waterfowl and wetland ecosystems have been investigating how avian cholera is maintained and spread across the country. Results implicate birds as the most likely reservoir for perpetuating this deadly disease. Avian cholera is one of the most common diseases among wild North American waterfowl. It is the result of infection with the bacterium Pasteurella multocida . This bacterium kills swiftly, sometimes in as few as six to twelve hours after infection. Live bacteria released into the environment by dead and dying birds can subsequently infect healthy birds. As a result, avian cholera can spread quickly through a wetland and kill thousands of birds in a single outbreak. Biologists from NWHC looked for living bacteria in water of affected wetlands throughout the U.S. In many cases, they were able to isolate bacteria in samples taken during disease outbreaks. In contrast, samples collected 1-3 months following winter or spring outbreaks or in the subsequent fall did not contain

85. Avain Cholera AVIAN cholera. Cause. Bacteria Pasteurella multocida. These lesions are indicativeof an acute disease process and are not unique to avian cholera infection. http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/facts/cholera.html

AVIAN CHOLERA Cause Bacteria Pasteurella multocida Host Most species of birds and mammals can become infected with different strains of this bacteria, however, avian cholera in wild birds is primarily caused by one strain, Type 1. The species of birds most commonly affected are ducks and geese, coots, gulls, and crows. Transmission The bacteria can be transmitted by bird-to-bird contact, contact with secretions or feces of infected birds, or ingestion of food or water containing the bacteria. Aerosol tranmission may also occur. The bacteria may survive up to 4 months in soil and water. Clinical Signs/Field Signs Large die-offs are seen primarily in wild ducks and geese where the disease affects birds peracutely. The sudden appearance of large numbers of dead birds in good body condition with few if any sick birds is observed. Death may be so rapid that birds literally fall out of the sky or die while eating with no previous signs of disease. Sick birds appear lethargic, and when captured may die within minutes. Other signs include convulsions; swimming in circles; throwing the head back between the wings; erratic flight, such as flying upside down or trying to land a foot or more above the water; mucous discharge from the mouth; soiling or matting of the feathers around the vent, eyes, and bill; pasty, fawn-colored or yellow droppings; or blood-stained droppings or nasal discharge.

86. Hepatitis Gelbfieber Malaria Cholera Typhus Reisekrankheiten Translate this page http://www.fit-for-travel.de/reisemedizin/scripts/krankheiten.pl?cholera.htm

87. ThinkCycle: Open Collaborative Design Topic cholera Treatment Devices. Resource Cloth filter could cut choleradeaths Some interesting news article from the BBC (excerpts below). http://www.thinkcycle.org/tc-notes/note-view?topic_id=3262

88. ThinkCycle: Open Collaborative Design cholera Treatment Devices. Main Site ThinkCycle Filespace choleraTreatment Devices Management of a patient with cholera, File Folder, http://www.thinkcycle.org/tc-filesystem/?folder_id=3261

89. Cholera News - Provided By LentilHealth.com Exact Phrase Any Match. {survey} This page has all the latest cholera Healthnews, carefully selected from over 2000 online publications. cholera News¬. http://www.lentilhealth.com/cholera.html

Alzheimer's Anthrax Arthritis Cancer ... West Nile Virus Exact phrase match Which scares you most? AIDS Cancer Ebola Latest KingLentil LentilHealth is powered by the most comprehensive news aggregator on the web. Learn how Moreover.com can help your business website. ...Welcome to LentilHealth.com : the only site with all the latest health and fitness news... If the news you want isn't here try our new search: Exact Phrase Any Match This page has all the latest Cholera Health news, carefully selected from over 2000 online publications. If the category you want is not currently featured on LentilHealth, please e-mail us with your suggestions, and also any comments. LentilHealth is a

90. Tracking A Killer: Following Cholera With Every Available Means Tracking A Killer Following cholera With Every Available Means. All of whichmakes prevention even more important. The Place cholera Calls Home. http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/publicat/frontier/10-96/10chlra.htm

Tracking A Killer: Following Cholera With Every Available Means Far right: Sampling water for cholera. Right: A microscopic view of a female, cholera-carrying copepod. Photos courtesy of Rita Colwell I n 1991, the world watched as Peru came face to face with a killer: cholera. The ancient scourge of the earth had returned. More than 6,000 people died in Peru's epidemic and a simultaneous one that hit several African nations. Unfortunately, cholera is not the only ancient disease to resurface recently, says microbiologist Rita Colwell, past President and current Chairman of the Board of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Communicable diseases as a whole are resurging. "Why this is happening isn't clear, but some factors are obvious," she says. "Poverty continues to be a huge problem. Increasing populations, especially those millions lacking food, housing, and safe drinking water, create the environment for these diseases to occur." For more than 20 years, Colwell has received grants from NSF, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to track cholera and help stop the massive epidemics it causes. Within NSF, Colwell's most current work is connected with the threat of global climate change, says Paul Filmer, program manager for the Inter-American Institute for Global Change (IAI).

91. Informationen Zu Tropen-Krankheiten: Cholera Translate this page cholera Ein Service der PRIMA-Apotheken. © Apotheker Büger, Nürnberg DatenausReise-Impfberatungsprogramm Büger DAZ-Software, cholera. http://www.bueger.de/prima/KHText/Cholera.htm

Cholera Ein Service der PRIMA-Apotheken Daten aus: Reise-Impfberatungsprogramm Cholera

92. MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia: Cholera cholera. diarrhea. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top.cholera is an acute illness characterized by watery diarrhea. The http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000303.htm

Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Cholera Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors ... Prevention Illustrations Digestive system Digestive system organs Alternative names Return to top V. cholerae; Vibrio Definition Return to top An infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, resulting in profuse watery diarrhea. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Cholera is an acute illness characterized by watery diarrhea . The toxin released by the bacteria causes increased secretion of water and chloride ions in the intestine, which can produce massive diarrhea. Death can result from the severe dehydration brought on by the diarrhea. Cholera occurs in epidemics when conditions of poor sanitation, crowding, war, and famine are present. Endemic areas include India, Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean, and more recently, South and Central America, and Mexico. The infection is acquired by ingesting contaminated food or water. A type of Vibrio bacteria also has been associated with shellfish , especially raw oysters. Risk factors include residence or travel in endemic areas and exposure to contaminated or untreated drinking water.

93. How The Cholera Bacterium Got Its Virulence How the cholera Bacterium Got Its Virulence Harvard Researchers Findcholera Bacterium May Take Instruction From a Virus. BOSTONJune http://www.hms.harvard.edu/news/releases/696cholera.html

Contact: Peta Gillyatt gillyatt@hms.harvard.edu How the Cholera Bacterium Got Its Virulence Harvard Researchers Find Cholera Bacterium May Take Instruction From a Virus BOSTONJune 28, 1996In 1993, as cholera swept through India, scientists were faced with a set of perplexing questions: What caused the deadly Bengal strain of cholera to reappear? Where did the deadly cholera pathogen come from in the first place? Scientists have known that the cholera bacterium (Vibrio cholera) owes its virulence to two factorsthe cholera toxin and another protein, TCP pili, which enables it to clump together and adhere to the intestines. But how the Vibrio cholera got those deadly factors has been a mystery. Two Harvard Medical School scientists have found a partial answer to the puzzle. It appears that the cholera pathogen responsible for the Indian epidemic (Vibrio cholera 01) picked up one of its most lethal patches of DNAthe gene coding for the cholera toxinfrom a virus, CTX phage. "Here you have this dumb bacteriumVibrio cholerae doesn't know how to become a pathogenand the virus instructs it by introducing the cholera gene into the bacterial genome. The virus is the smart player in the interaction," says John Mekalanos, Shipley Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. He and Matthew K. Waldor, research fellow in medicine, announced their findings in the June 28 issue of Science. The virus's first clever act is to select its students. It appears to introduce the gene for cholera toxin only into those bacteria that express the TCP pili protein.

94. Cholera Bagaimana cholera Merebak. cholera boleh merebak melalui Kuman cholera diri.Tiga langkah yang asas untuk mengelakkan cholera 1 http://www.geocities.com/Eureka/Enterprises/9083/cholera.html

Pencegahan Cholera Apa itu Cholera Cholera adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan cirit-birit oleh kanak-kanak dan orang dewasa. Tanda-tanda penyakit cholera adalah keadaan cirit birit (kadangkala muntah-muntah) yang teruk yang boleh menyebabkan seseorang itu kehilangan air yang banyak dan mengakibatkan dehirasi (dehydration). Tanda-tanda dihidrasi adalah lemah dan tidak bermaya, keadaan mulut yang kering. dan juga tidak aktif bagi kanak-kanak. Jika seseorang itu lambat mendapat bantuan., ianya boleh menyebabkan maut. Bagaimana Cholera Merebak Cholera boleh merebak melalui: Kuman Cholera (Vibrio Cholera) boleh merebak melalui medium air, samada air sungai, air minuman, air perigi dan sebagainya. Seseorang yang mengidap cholera boleh menjangkiti orang lain dari najisnya (seperti membuang air di sungai), tanganya, dan juga makanan yang disediakan atau dijual. Penyakit ini boleh merebak melalui: Air yang tidak bersih contohnya ialah air perigi yang telah dicemari. termasuk air batu yang dibuat dari air yang tidak bersih. Cuba elakkan dari menggunakan perigi atau sungai yang tercemar dengan Cholera. Makanan yang tercemar Tangan yang tercemar dari orang lain.

95. CHOLERA cholera Cause Vibrio cholerae bacteria. Mode of Transmission eatingof food or drinking of water, contaminated with human waste. Signs http://www.doh.gov.ph/advisory/cholera.htm

HOME e-Mail About DOH Press Releases ... Health Hotlines CHOLERA Cause Vibrio cholerae bacteria Mode of Transmission eating of food or drinking of water, contaminated with human waste sudden onset of frequent painless watery stools vomiting rapid dehydration (e.g. sunken eyeballs, wrinkled and dry skin) Immediate Treatment replace lost body fluid by giving Oral Rehydration Solution (ORESOL) or a home-made solution composed of 1 teaspoon of salt, 4 teaspoons of sugar mix to 1 liter of water if diarrhea persists, consult your health workers or bring the patient to the nearest hospital Prevention and Control drink only potable water. If unsure, boil drinking water for 3 minutes keep food away from insects and rats by covering it wash and cook food properly sanitary disposal of human waste use toilet properly and clean toilet everyday wash hands with soap after using the toilet and before eating keep surroundings clean to prevent flies and other insects and rodents from breeding In extreme cases, cholera is a rapidly fatal disease. A healthy individual may die within 2-3 hours if no treatment is provided.

96. Cholera Translate this page cholera. Erreger, cholera-Vibrionen. Vorkommen, ist. Abstand cholera (lebend)zu Typhuslebendimpfung sollte 3 Tage betragen. Aktuelle Meldungen. http://www.reisevorsorge.de/Krankheiten/Krank_1.html

Cholera Erreger Cholera-Vibrionen Vorkommen In Lebensmitteln und im Trinkwasser in regional begrenzten Infektionsgebieten Infektionsweg Orale Aufnahme von infizierten Lebensmitteln oder Wasser Inkubation Oft sehr kurz! Stunden bis 5 Tage, in der Regel 2 - 3 Tage Verlauf Zu impfender Personenkreis Nur Reisende in Gebiete mit aktuellen Epidemien Passiver Schutz Impfstoff 1. Totimpfstoff zur Injektion 2. Totimpfstoff als Schluckimpfung 3. Lebendimpfstoff als Schluckimpfung (Schluckimpfstoffe sind in Deutschland nicht zugelassen) Anwendung 1. Totimpfstoff zur Injektion: 2 Grundimpfungen im Abstand von 2 Wochen 2. Totimpfstoff als Schluckimpfung: 2 Grundimpfungen im Abstand von 1 - 6 Wochen 3. Lebendimpfstoff als Schluckimpfstoff: 1 Grundimpfung zum Einnehmen Impfschutz Nebenwirkungen Bemerkungen Aktuelle Meldungen Aktuelle Meldungen finden Sie bei den Landesinformationen. Zur Zeit liegen bei folgenden Ländern aktuelle Meldungen vor: Kongo, Demokratische Republik Mosambik Uganda Burkina Faso ... Kamerun

97. Cholera News Memo. Sponsored by LawMemo.Com. News Reports update frequently. Werecommend refreshing your browser. cholera Medical Abortion AIDS http://www.newsroar.com/nr/news/med/q-cholera.htm

Hundreds of Topics News R O AR .Com Thousands of Sources Home Big Stories Weather Disasters ... ROAR Someone you know should be reading Employment Law Memo and NLRB Law Memo Sponsored by News Reports update frequently. We recommend refreshing your browser. Cholera Medical Abortion AIDS Alzheimers Ambulances ... ROAR This web site is sponsored by LawMemo .Com

98. Cholera cholera zu erkranken. Die cholera kommt überwiegend in Südostasien http://www.die-reisemedizin.de/Krankheiten/Cholera-i.htm

Start Weltkarte Regionen Länder ... Cholera Der "Normaltourist" hat nur ein relativ geringes Risiko, an Cholera zu erkranken. Die Cholera Peru Ecuador Kolumbien ... Mexico bis nach Nicaragua Cholera Die Cholera Meldepflichtig sind Krankheitsverdacht, Erkrankung und Tod. Start Weltkarte Regionen Länder ... Adressen Stand: März 27, 2003 Koordinationsstelle Reisemedizin, Flugmedizin Fliegerärztliche Untersuchungsstelle Hotline: 0800 / 72 33 872 Fax: 0211 / 5 16 16 016 This page was created automatically by an evaluation copy of WordToWeb™ The evaluation version of WordToWeb replaces some characters with spaces.

99. Cars, Cholera, And Cows: The Management Of Risk And Uncertainty Cato Policy Analysis No. 335, March 4, 1999. Cars, cholera, and CowsThe Management of Risk and Uncertainty. by John Adams. John Adams http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-335es.html

@import "/styles/ns4_toxins.css"; Advanced Search Help Books Policy Studies ... El Cato Cato Policy Analysis No. 335 March 4, 1999 Cars, Cholera, and Cows: The Management of Risk and Uncertainty by John Adams John Adams is professor of geography, University College, London, England. He is the author of Risk (1995) and "Virtual Risk and the Management of Uncertainty," in the Royal Society's Science, Policy and Risk (1997). Executive Summary Everyone takes and manages risks, balancing potential rewards against uncertain losses. Experts provide advice about managing risk, but with limited success. Part of their difficulty stems from an incomplete appreciation of the different kinds of risk and part from their inadequate consideration of the different mindsets with which people respond to risks. Directly perceptible risks are managed instinctively and intuitively. Professional attempts to manage them are thwarted by people who insist on being their own risk managers. Risks perceptible with the help of science include infectious diseases. Quantitative estimates of such risks are frustrated by the reflexivity of risk. Virtual risks include mad cow disease and suspected carcinogens. Scientists do not know or cannot agree about the nature or magnitude of these risks, and nonscientists argue from preestablished beliefs, convictions, and superstitions. Imaginary or not, virtual risks have real consequences for individuals, corporations, and governments. This paper examines the cultural filters through which people view virtual risks and describes some of the longstanding debates about virtual risks that arise because of those filters. Understanding our ignorance of the risks and filters is a precondition for civilized debate about virtual risks.

100. Cholera For 2002 these include West Nile Virus, haemorrhagic fevers, influenza, meningococcaldiseases and cholera. Information about cholera for Disaster Situations. http://newweb.www.paho.org/english/hcp/hct/eer/cholera.htm

Quick Search HCP /HCT /EER link Surveillance Prevention and Control PAHO Activities Other PAHO Materials ... General Info/Links What's New Cholera: Number of Cases and Deaths in the Americas (1991-2001, by country and year) This document/spreadsheet contains tables with data from each country in the Region indicating the total number of cases of and deaths from cholera from 1991 to 2001. cholera-1991-2001.htm cholera-1991-2001.xls ... more items Surveillance Situation Reports Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella, Shigella and Vibrio cholerae ... Isolates in the Americas, 1996-1999 Incidence/Mortality/Case Fatality Cholera: Number of Cases and Deaths in the Americas (1991-2001, by country and year) Guidelines and Manuals Information about Cholera for Disaster Situations Resistance Surveillance Annual Regional Meeting of Countries Participating in the Network for Monitoring/Surveillance of Resistance to Antibiotics (Asunción, Paraguay, 31 January–February 2001) Health Profiles and Data Health Situation and Inequities in the Region of the Americas: Atlas of Basic Indicators, 1995-1996 Statistical Databases Health Situation in the Americas: Regional Core Health Data System Product Types and/or Keywords: Product Types (register under only one): Situation Reports, Country Profiles, Forms, Guidelines and Manuals, Health Profiles and Data, Statistical Databases, Other Databases

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