1. Welcome To The Euro on the european Union, Economic and Monetary Union, and the notes and coins of the euro currency, see the emu/euro FAQ http://europa.eu.int/euro/html/home5.html?lang=5

2. Euro Homepage Welcome to the Economic Policy Page of euro Economic Sources Economic Policies in emu Disclaimer This web site has been created and mantained by Giancarlo Corsetti. Bank on the eve of emu Issing, Otmar, London, 26 November 1998. The euro the New Common currency Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. http://www.econ.yale.edu/~corsetti/euro/Euroit.htm

Important message: to get to the Euro Homepage click below www.econ.yale.edu/~corsetti/euro Welcome to the Economic Policy Page of The Euro Homepage by Giancarlo Corsetti Contents Euro Economic Sources Basic readings Official sources Indicators and News: links to key sources More sources and debates ... Miscellaneous (conferences etc.) Economic Policies in EMU Building a policy agenda for EMU Monetary policy issues Fiscal policy issues Structural policies issues ... Link to news and latest updates This web site has been created and mantained by Giancarlo Corsetti. It provides links to news, analysis and opinions regarding the European Monetary Union from many available sources on the Internet. The author of this web site and the institutions to which he is affiliated are not responsible for the content of the texts that are accessible through this page. Section with basic readings (Back to index) Basics The first years of EMU The 2001 Economic slowdown ... Daily chronology of events 1998-2000 Basics Bank of England: Pratical issues arising from the euro June 2000 A perspective on the euro by Giancarlo Corsetti (CESifo Forum, Summer 2000) From the EMI to the ECB By Wim Duisenberg The euro and international capital markets, Carsten Detken and Philipp Hartmann, April 2000, (ECB Working Paper No. 19)

3. Bookmark Our Bookmarks - The EURO the UK and emu. Some Information from Han van Doorn of Y2K Solutions. The euro europe's New currency (by Pacific http://www.itworks.be/bookmark/euro

I.T. WORKS FAQ Feedback SEMINARS REPORTS New Reports Order Now NEWS Internet/Intranet News IT News Free Eye on IT Newsletter HOT TOPICS Year 2000 (Y2K) EURO (EMU) Data Warehousing Intranets ... Java Database Technology Software Development Sponsored message above. Click here to learn how you can advertise on I.T. Works' very popular Web site. The I.T. Works site was "Site of the Week" in Trends. They called it "a site that you won't regret surfing to if you are looking for information on some ICT subject". I.T. Works' Collection of the Best Web Links on EURO Suggestions highly welcome General Information Sites Articles Useful Stuff Books, Reports, Magazines, ... ... currency rates can be found here 1 EUR = 40.3399 BEF = 1.95583 DEM = 166.386 ESP = 6.55957 FRF = .787564 IEP = 1936.27 ITL = 40.3399 LUF = 2.20371 NLG = 13.7603 ATS = 200.482 PTE = 5.94573 FIM General Information Sites with a Lot of Information: Patrick O'Beirne's EMU site with e.g. articles on the

4. Introducing The Euro Insead Alumni Association Monaco Ricketts Europe European M READE is a manufacturer, custom toll processor, and global distributor of higher tech inorganic specialty chemical raw materials (powders, foils, and wires). Fax 1401-433-7001. emu, euro, finance, monetary union, europe, britain, uk, treasury, emu, Events, Frankfurt, Banking, Technology, Finance http://euro.pearl-online.com/English/index_gb.html

5. Euro Conversion FAQ For I.T. Systems Frequently Asked Questions on euro conversion answered. Links to books and web sites.Category Computers Software currency Conversion euro...... For answers to general questions on the european Union, Economic and MonetaryUnion, and the notes and coins of the euro currency, see the emu/euro FAQ. http://www.sysmod.com/eurofaq.htm

Systems Modelling Ltd. Euro/IT FAQ Home Consulting Book List Euro Index ... Traduisez / Übersetzen / Tradurre / Traduza / Traduzca Related Pages: BASDA Accreditation Euro Certification Euro Workshop Euro documents ... Euro software [ Euro/IT FAQ ] EMU/euro FAQ Euro web links National euro info E-Day 2002 ... Euro Articles Sections on this page: FAQ Mail list Rounding Triangulation ... Case Studies Euro conversion FAQ Last update: 2001-07-01 separate link to euro symbol in DOS and Windows Answers to Frequently Asked Questions on the euro currency and the impact of the euro changeover on Information Technology. This page is maintained by Patrick O'Beirne of sysmod.com , author of the book+CD " Managing the Euro in Information Systems : Strategies for success" (The revision history of this document is at the bottom) For answers to general questions on the European Union, Economic and Monetary Union, and the notes and coins of the euro currency, see the EMU/Euro FAQ F requently A sked Q uestions answered How do we convert Information Systems for the euro Why is it more complex than just adding another currency to an exchange rate table? Do we have to store all money amounts to six decimal places? (Myth) Do we have until 30 June 2002 to change over?

6. European Monetary Union Costs and benefits of a common currency. http://homepage.ntlworld.com/peter.micklem/euro/euroindex.htm

Economic theory behind European Monetary Union (EMU) Quickjump Contents Fixed Exchange Rates Optimum Currency Areas Costs and Benefits European Monetary System Transition to EMU Fiscal Policy and EMU The European Central Bank Costs of UK Policy Bibliography European economic integration has created the largest trading block in the World. The most recent phase of this integration is European Monetary Union whereby twelve EU member states have united to form a single currency area. These pages offer a concise explanation of the economic theory behind the key aspects. Problems of fixed exchange rates Optimum Currency Areas Costs and Benefits of monetary integration The European Monetary System and anti-inflationary performance ... Sitemap s="na";c="na";j="na";f=""+escape(document.referrer) Page last modified March 2002. email

7. Euro Index - Systems Modelling Irish training and consulting company provides seminars, articles, and links relating to informationsystem euro currency conversion issues. http://redirect-west.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.looksmart.com/og/pr%3Dcdd%3B

8. EMU And Euro Information emu/euro Contents News updates and euro2002 email discussion lists links to live news tickersCategory Society Government Monetary Union euro...... Frequently Asked Questions on emu, economics, and the euro. common questions on economicunion and the euro. rates and online realtime currency converters from http://www.sysmod.com/emu.htm

Systems Modelling Ltd. Euro Index Home Consulting Book List [ Euro Index ] Search Feedback Traduisez / Übersetzen / Tradurre / Traduza / Traduzca Related Pages: Consulting Book List [ Euro Index ] Search Feedback The euro content of this web site is preserved for the interest of readers in the UK, Sweden, and Denmark, and the accession countries. We have a wealth of archival material that describes the work that was done in the 12 eurozone countries for a successful transition to the euro on 1.1.2002. If you are doing contingency planning for a euro changeover, you can benefit from our considerable experience. Contact us for advice, training, and testing services to prevent problems in the systems conversion project! Email Euro News Book+CD Articles I.T. FAQ ... WebRing Index to our Euro pages Still-current links www.bankofengland.co.uk/euro/euroiss0211.htm Bank of England "Practical Issues Arising from the Euro" Nov. 2002 Issue. Communication from the European Commission to the European Council. Review of the introduction of euro notes and coins (6 March 2002) (pdf files 140 Kb) Help for UK businesses from Basda The BASDA (Business Application Software Developers Association) has launched a new booklet entitled ' (595K PDF), aimed at helping UK businesses deal with the practical issues arising from the changeover to the new currency on 1/1/2002.

9. EuroPolls Index: Debating European Economic And Monetary Union (EMU) | The Singl News and open online debate forum on the single european currency, the euro; features MEPS and pro and anti-emu organisations. http://www.europolls.co.uk/

Please click to visit gajarvis's Europolls web site. http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/gajarvis/emudebate/index.htm

10. Bloomberg.com Bloomberg EMU Update CURRENCIES currency Rates Cross currency Rates currency Calculator emu Update. Bloombergemu Update Wed, 19 Mar 2003, 1105pm EST, Top Stories. euro Fixing Rates. http://www.bloomberg.com/emu/

11. Euro - European Union Currency - Websites euro The Government’s Policy on Economic and Monetary Union (emu) (UK HM the UKperspective—including the pros and cons of the single currency. http://www.eurunion.org/infores/euroweb.htm

European Union Delegation of the European Commission to the United States 2300 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 Telephone: (202) 862-9500 Fax: (202) 429-1766 EU Home Research Tools EU WEBSITES Primary Websites ... Other Resources EU WEBSITES Primary Websites: Euro Essentials The has established this website. It includes a link to the now-archived Euro website that includes documents, legislation, links to other websites and a search engine on the launch of the Euro. It provides access to basic information and documentation on the Euro. European Central Bank The website of the successor to the European Monetary Institute, responsible for supervision of the single currency, contains statistical documents and other studies and reports, as well as links to other websites. The Bank has established a special Euro site. The Bank's

12. The Euro And EMU The euro and emu 1 March 2002 the euro becomes the ten years of preparations, 12european countries have given up their national currency forever and http://jpn.cec.eu.int/english/general-info/5-5-0.htm

Europe Day, European Flag and Anthem Brief History of European Integration Basic Information about the European Union Institutions The Euro and EMU Steps Leading to the Euro A Guide to the Euro and EMU (Japanese only) Related Speeches Frequently Asked Questions External Relations of the EU Enlargement ... Food Safety The Euro and EMU 1 March 2002: the euro becomes the sole legal tender of twelve European countries. After more than ten years of preparations, 12 European countries have given up their national currency forever and adopted a common currency: the euro. On January 1 2002, euro banknotes worth 133 billion euro began circulation. By 1 March 2002, 242 billion euro worth of notes were circulating across twelve countries. Over 300 million people have been affected by this change. Never before has such an operation been undertaken on this scale. The euro has been introduced in: Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland.

13. Economic And Monetary Union 1 January 1999, Stage three of emu begins. The euro is to become a currency inits own night and the official ecu basket will cease to exist. http://jpn.cec.eu.int/english/general-info/5-5-2-3.htm

Europe Day, European Flag and Anthem Brief History of European Integration Basic Information about the European Union Institutions ... The Euro and EMU Steps Leading to the Euro A Guide to the Euro and EMU (Japanese only) Related Speeches Frequently Asked Questions External Relations of the EU Enlargement ... Food Safety Steps Leading to the Euro 1 July 1990 Stage one of economic and monetary union begins. Capital movements in the EU Member States are fully liberalized (except where temporary derogations have been granted). 1 January 1993 The single market is completed. 1 November 1993 The composition of the ecu basket is frozen. The Treaty on European Union signed in Maastricht enters into force. 1 January 1994 The European Monetary Institute (EMI) is set up in Frankfurt. Procedures for coordinating economic policies at European level are strengthened.

14. BBC NEWS | In Depth | Euro-glossary | EMU (Economic And Monetary Union) Stage 3 Jan 1999 onwards Introduction of single currency as an electronic currency;Launch of euro notes and coins. and the UK won optouts from stage 3 of emu. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/europe/euro-glossary/1216791.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH You are in: In Depth: Euro-glossary News Front Page World ... Programmes SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobile/PDAs Text Only ... Help EDITIONS Change to World Monday, 30 April, 2001, 11:14 GMT 12:14 UK EMU (Economic and monetary union) Markets began trading in euros in January 1999 The process of bringing the economies of the EU member states into line, with the ultimate aim of introducing a single currency, is known as economic and monetary union. Roy Jenkins launched the first step towards this goal when, as Commission President in 1979 he launched the European Monetary System. This consisted of the Ecu - an artificial currency unit - and the Exchange Rate Mechanism, which tied European exchange rates together. EMU proper was initiated by the Delors Report, which became the basis for the Maastricht Treaty. This laid out three stages towards building a single European currency: Stage 1 July 1990 - Dec 1993: Free movement of capital Narrowing of ERM band Closer co-operation between central banks Closer co-ordination of economic policies Stage 2 Jan 1994 - Dec 1998: Convergence of member states' economic and monetary policies Establishment of European Central Bank Independence of national banks Participating countries fix their exchange rates Stage 3 Jan 1999 onwards Introduction of single currency as an electronic currency Launch of euro notes and coins In many countries, the Maastricht Treaty faced strong opposition and in the end Denmark and the UK won opt-outs from stage 3 of EMU.

15. BBC News | Euro Facts | EMU Fast Facts This are the next steps 1 January 1999 The exchange rates of all emu currenciesare irrevocably fixed and the euro becomes a currency in its own right. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/events/the_launch_of_emu/euro_facts/newsid_2240

Front Page World UK UK Politics ... Help Monday, November 30, 1998 Published at 16:37 GMT EMU fast facts On the face of it, not much will change on 1 January 1999 when the new single currency, the euro, is launched. Portuguese will still spend escudos, Germans will have Deutschmarks in their wallets and the French will use francs to pay for dinner. What most people do not know is that they will already be using a form of euros: All currencies in the 'eurozone' will only be units of the euro - in some way like the cent to the dollar and the penny to the pound. And from day one, European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) will have an impact on their lives. Get the EMU fast facts with BBC News Online. Select an issue: Euroland The euro Timetable Impact ... Euroland The eurozone, or 'Euroland' as some call it, is huge. Its 11 members are Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain and Portugal. Population With 290 million inhabitants the eurozone is larger than the United States. Economy Together the EMU countries boast a gross domestic product (GDP) of $6,480bn (5,550bn euros); a bit smaller than the US GDP of $7,610bn.

16. European Economic & Monetary Union (EMU) At Sun Starting January 1, 2002, the euro currency will be the unique officialcurrency in the Economic Monetary Union (emu). This will http://www.sun.com/euro/

sun.com How To Buy My Sun Worldwide Sites ... Home SIMPLY EURO Product/Development Questions/Comments What is happening on July 1, 2001? How Sun can help you prepare for this change? ... Simply Euro : Quick Facts Starting January 1, 2002, the euro currency will be the unique official currency in the (EMU) This will impact the way in which Sun Microsystems, our Partners, Suppliers and our Customers conduct business within Europe and beyond. Sun Microsystems wants to lead this change early to minimize the risks and will be transitioning to the euro long before the official change. Sun will officially convert to the euro in the 12 EMU countries effective Jul.1, 2001. BUSINESS WITH SUN From January 1, 2002, all contracts and agreements referencing participating NCUs automatically become references to euro. EMU at Sun for Clients and Business Associates Sun has been conducting business in euro with our Partners and Customers in the Economic Union plus Norway and Switzerland, since 1999 and today euro pricelists are available across all Europe Middle East Africa. From July 1, 2001 -

17. European Economic & Monetary Union (EMU) At Sun Product does not display euro currency symbol in some situations. The eurocurrency symbol unlikely to be input in typical use of the product. http://www.sun.com/euro/iplanet.html

iPlanet Euro Support Summary On January 1, 2002 the euro will become the official currency in the European Union (EU) with the introduction of coins and notes in the euro-zone. As this will impact the way you conduct business in Europe and beyond, iPlanet/Sun Microsystems is committed to working with you to ready your IT environments for the change. Looking at the bigger picture, the challenge facing IT is to fully leverage all information assets in the creation and delivery of services to employees, partners and customers. We call this Services on Demand. Sun ONE is Sun’s initiative in providing the open architecture and platform for Services on Demand which in turn will address euro compliance as well. Support for the euro occurs in two different ways: support as data or support as text. Support as data means that the euro has meaning and is an entity. That is it allows input (through keyboard or file input), processing (such as adding) and currency conversion. Support as text means it just gets displayed like any other character. The Tables below contain a list of all current iPlanet products and how they support the euro: Table 1 contains the products that only deal with currency as general data in a stream of text.

18. Fontware - Euro Fonts, Euro Symbols, Emu Fonts states, as well as outside emu that trade with them, have to buy and sell goods,keep accounts and provide quotations, priced in the new euro currency. http://www.fontware.com/section/products/fonts/eurofont.asp

Search Fontware.com: Search for Fonts: Click on Live Help and chat online with a Fontware team member who can answer any questions you may have. var lpOperatorViewable="true"; var lpOperatorPageType= "CoBrowse"; Font Solutions - Eurofont The Facts Economic Monetary Union (EMU) has been introduced throughout much of Europe, with two thirds of European Union member states having adopted the Euro as their official currency. Companies within these European states, as well as outside EMU that trade with them, have to buy and sell goods, keep accounts and provide quotations, priced in the new Euro currency. The Problems The Solution Where appropriate we will also manufacture the Euro symbol to occupy the same character cell width and height as the other currency symbols in your font set, this prevents tabulation problems when used in spreadsheets or with other currency signs. The Euro can be added to every weight (ie. medium, bold, italic etc) of your TrueType fonts for seamless integration into your desktop Windows or Macintosh environment for use in your existing database, spreadsheet and word processing applications. If required your new Euro enabled font sets can be provided as a printer resident VersaPort Euro Symbol Stylised Euro Symbol added to your existing Fonts Any font that does not contain the Euro Symbol, can be enhanced to add the Euro symbol, stylised to your specific font.

19. Euro / EMU Currency News From READE euro, finance, monetary union, europe, britain, uk, treasury, emu, Events, Frankfurt Commission,Implications of the euro, Boston, euro currency, tax, accounting http://www.reade.com/News/euro_news.html

emu, euro, finance, monetary union, europe, britain, uk, treasury, EMU, Events, Frankfurt, Banking, Technology, Finance Reade Advanced Materials offers: Euro Currency Information A) There is a wealth of information about the EURO available through the Internet. Just select your area of interest from the list below. Financial Times EURO Currency Calculator- Click 2) EURO Currency Converter- Click 3) Barkley's EURO Conversion Calculator- Click EURO Foreign Exchange Reference Rates- Click 5) Information about the EURO (multilingual)- Click 6) Questions and answers on the EURO (multilingual)- Click 7) EURO Frequently Asked Questions- Click 8) European Monetary Union (EMU) Basics- Click 9) EURO News Room- Click 10) " What's New " with the EURO? 11) EURO Time Table- Click 12) EURO Notes Coins Explanations- Click 13) Legal policies of the EUR- Click Banque de France News- Click 15) Deutsche Bundesbank News- Click 16) Bank of England's EURO Page- Click 17) Bank for International Settlements- Click 18) European Central Bank News- Click 19) EURO Links- Click 20) Other EURO Internet addresses- Click B)Randomly picked euro-compliant financial software: Oracle - Covers the technical issues required to handle the euro.

20. Guardian Unlimited | Special Reports | Special Report: Economic And Monetary Uni Yesterday's debate in the Northern Ireland assembly about whether to adopt the eurothere as a second legal currency is a sharp reminder that euro notes and http://www.guardian.co.uk/EMU/0,2759,178219,00.html

Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Archive search Arts Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Film Football Jobs Life MediaGuardian.co.uk Money The Observer Online Politics Shopping SocietyGuardian.co.uk Sport Talk Travel Audio Email services Special reports The Guardian The weblog The informer The northerner The wrap Advertising guide Crossword Dating Headline service Syndication services Events / offers Help / contacts Information Newsroom Style guide Travel offers TV listings Weather Web guides Guardian Weekly Money Observer Home UK Business Online ... Quiz Search this site Special reports European integration European commission European parliament EMU articles Useful resources Currency converter The euro gallery Timeline Glossary Links EC scandal Timelines The euro and currency markets EU timeline Key speeches Blair: 'We can no longer pretend the euro does not exist' Blair's Ghent speech Cook: 'It is in the interests of Britain that the single currency is a success story' Key link Official euro site Currency converter Find out what your cash is worth abroad Background Euro timetable Getting ready for the euro - the full report (pdf) Latest A punt on the euro December 5, leader:

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