41. Czech History history of czech republic. Click here to visit our sponsor. history Home Page, CountryReports.org.Shop our Online Store! Discuss World Issues! Historical Setting. http://www.emulateme.com/history/czechhist.htm

History of Czech Republic History Home Page CountryReports.org Shop our Online Store! Discuss World Issues! ... Dissent and Independent Activity Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia Spain Sri Lanka

42. A Chronicle Of Scouting In Eastern Europe: Czech Republic Article on history and development of czech Scouting http://pinetreeweb.com/rtn-czch.htm

Scouting in the Czech Republic Junák - Svaz Skautu a Skautek Junák - Association of Scouts and Guides of the Czech Republic The Flag of the Czech Republic Emblem of "Junák" The Czech Scout Association As Czechoslovakia, Founding Member of the World Organization, 1911-1948 and member from 1990-1992. As the Czech Republic, 141st member of the World Organization since June 30, 1996. Arms of the Czech Republic On July 20, 1996, The European Scout Office announced: World Organization welcomes the Czech Republic Junák - Svaz Skautu a Skautek (Junák - Association of Scouts and Guides of the Czech Republic) has been welcomed as the 141st member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement on 30 June 1996. The association has a total membership of some 70,000 (approximately 60% male) operating in a country with a population of around 10.3 million people. Junák is a "Scout and Guide National Organization" in accordance with the Statement on Relationships between WAGGGS and WOSM. Scouting in the Czech Republic has a long and distinguished history. The Czechs were third, after the United Kingdom and Chile, to adopt Scouting. In 1910, inspired by the writings of Robert Baden-Powell, Prof. Antonin B Svojsik wrote the first handbook for Scouts already operating in the Czech lands. He followed this with an experimental camp in 1911, only four years after Baden-Powell's own experimental camp on Brownsea Island. The following year, Svojsik organised a camp, lasting five weeks, during which the first steps were taken towards the establishment of the Scout Movement in the Czech lands, named Junák-Czesky Skaut. In the quickly developing world of Scouting, Junák-Czesky Skaut provided a model to be followed by many other developing national associations, at the time.

43. Zdas, A.s., Zdar Nad Sazavou, Czech Republic - History Address Strojirenska 6, 591 71 Zdar nad Sazavou, czech republic. processing of ironore in the czech lands. The latest history of the company was influenced by http://www.zdas.cz/zdas_en/en_historie.htm

History History Manufacturing Programme Quality policies Selected REFERENCES CAD ... Introduction Address: Strojirenska 6, 591 71 Zdar nad Sazavou, Czech republic Phone: Fax: e-mail: zdas@zdas.cz We use information from Kompass From the past to the Present The Zdar region was in the past one of the most important areas of mining and processing of iron ore in the Czech lands. The first written information regarding production of iron is from the middle of the 14th century. At the beginning of the 19th century there was a rail rolling mill in operation which delivered the products for railways, water and gas lines in Prague and in Vienna. Later on, in the period of economical crisis the iron industry in the area gradually died. The long tradition was refreshed again in 1951 when the largest company in Bohemian-Moravian highlands, the present ZDAS company, was established. The latest history of the company was influenced by all the political changes of the period. One of the most important ones was the company privatisation and establishment of share holding company in 1992. Significant developments (the key dates of the company history): Casting of company bell to commence the operation of a new factory Manufactured the first screw forging presses Completion of development and manufacture of mechanical presses of inhouse design Delivery of the first continuous billet rolling mill (to Cherepovets - Soviet Union)

44. The History Of The Roma Minority In The Czech Republic The history of the Roma Minority in the czech republic. Back Theexact year of the Roma's arrival on the territory of the present http://www.romove.cz/czhistory.html

The History of the Roma Minority in the Czech Republic Back The exact year of the Roma's arrival on the territory of the present-day Czech Republic is difficult to determine, as the chronicles of the time don't mention their arrival in any clear or concrete way. In the chronicle of "Dalimil," in the chapter "About the Pagans" the author makes reference to Tatar scouts who were moving through the Czech Lands after 1242, and with whom he could be confusing the Roma, though Roma scholars haven't verified this document. Another reference to the Roma in the Czech Lands comes from the end of the 14th century, when the Executioner's Book of the Lord of Rozmberk contains the testimony of a condemned man, who names as his accomplice a "black gypsy." This could be fact, as the Roma arrived in Central Europe in the 15th century. Many historians also refer to this century as the "Golden Age of the Roma in Europe," when they were being received by aristocrats and being given letters of protection and other privileges. Solid proof of the Roma's residence on Czech territory is actually one of these letters of protection, which was issued on April 17th, 1423 at Spissky Castle by the Holy Roman Emperor and Czech King, Zikmund. The text of this letter has been preserved and reads as follows: "We, Zikmund, King of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, ..., Our loyal Ladislav, Duke of his Gypsy people, humbly beseeches us for affirmation of our special leniency. Receive then his civil appeal and don't refuse this letter. In the case that the aforementioned Ladislav and his people appear in whichever place in Our Empire, in any town or village, We recommend that you show to him the loyalty which you would show to Us. Protect them, so that Duke Ladislav and his people may live without prejudice within your walls. If some one among them is found drunk, if they should cause a quarrel of any kind, We desire and decree that only Ladislav himself, Duke, has the right to judge this person, punish, give pardon and absolution, or cast him out from your circle ..."

45. CZECHOSLOVAKIA, Republic In Central Europe Jewish history of the czech republic. For earlier history of these regions,see Jewish history of czechoslovakia below. czechoslovakia http://www.heritagefilms.com/CZECH.html

Jewish History of the Czech Republic For earlier history of these regions, see Jewish History of Czechoslovakia below. Czechoslovakia split peacefully into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January 1, 1993. Israel established formal diplomatic relations with both new countries. Jewish History of Czechoslovakia Demographic Structure Communal Structure Political Affiliation ... top CZECHOSLOVAKIA, republic in Central Europe. Founded in 1918, it united within its political framework the Jewries of the "historic countries" (Bohemia, Moravia, and part of Silesia), connected with the Hapsburg Empire from 1526 and under its direct control from 1620, and of Slovakia and Carpatho-Russia, an integral part of Hungary, from the tenth century. As of January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia ceased to exist as a separate entity and its territory became two independent nations, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Jewish communities of the various regions hence differed substantially in their demographic, economic, and cultural aspects, with influences of assimilation to the Czech and German cultures prevailing in the west, and the Hungarian in conjunction with the traditional Orthodox Jewish way of life in the east. top Demographic Structure In the western part of Czechoslovakia Jewish life was mainly regulated by Austrian legislation (of 1890) and in the eastern areas by Hungarian (of 1870). The communal leadership was initially predominantly assimilationist-oriented to German, Hungarian, or Czech culture.

46. Czech Republic The czech republic's central European landscape is dominated by the Bohemian Massif,which rises to heights of 3,000 ft (900 m) above sea level. history. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107456.html

Celebs, Models ,Movie Stars... Magazines From Around the World! Ladies..Never pay retail again! Facial care packs and Cosmetics at lowest prices ! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network World Countries Czech Republic Infoplease Atlas: Czech Republic President: Vaclav Klaus (2003) Prime Minister: Area: 30,450 sq mi (78,866 sq km) Population (2003 est.): Capital and largest city (Jan. 1, 1994): Prague, 1,215,771 Other large cities: Brno, 389,727; Ostrava, 326,396; Plzen, 172,402; Olomouc, 106,003 Monetary unit: Koruna Languages: Czech; Slovak minority Ethnicity/race: Czech 94.4%, Slovak 3%, Polish 0.6%, German 0.5%, Roma (Gypsy) 0.3%, Hungarian 0.2%, other 1% Religions: atheist 39.8%, Roman Catholic 39.2%, Protestant 4.6%, Orthodox 3%, other 13.4% Literacy rate: Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2001 est.): $147.9 billion; per capita $14,400.

47. Atlas: Czech Republic & Slovakia 2003. Daily Almanac Women's history º World United States history Gov'tBiography Sports Arts Ent. Network. czech republic Slovakia. http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/czechrepublic.html

Watch your office LIVE!...24-7 Terrific savings on Toys, Cameras , Videos and much more.. From Amateur Photography to In Depth News..mags from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Czech Republic and Slovakia Profiles More Geographic Information Country Profiles Flags World Geography World Statistics ... Map Index Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips About Us Contact Us Link to Infoplease ... Privacy

48. Czech Republic Maps, Pictures, History And More czech republic. Click on a link below to find travel guides, embassyinfo, flags, maps, brief history, facts, and more. Please email http://www.worldrover.com/country/czech_republic_main.html

Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Free Travel Cheap Tickets Auction ... Make Money Czech Republic Click on a link below to find travel guides, embassy info, flags, maps, brief history, facts, and more. Please email us if you have any questions or suggestions. Search the Net for: Travel Guides source: CIA World Factbook 1999 Vital Statistics Brief History Embassy Info Travel Guides Search Net: Term Paper Search Net: Travel Free Clip Art w/ Flags! Slash your student loans 53%!! Thanks Uncle Sam!! home ... embassies

49. World66.com's Travel Guide To Czech Republic czech republic history. Europe http://www.world66.com/Page.Asp?Loc=212&Sec=636

50. CzechSite: Czech History people in Prague. Western part of the czech republic is called Bohemia,eastern Moravia. history of the Kingdoms. Before the arrival http://www.czechsite.com/history.html

Czechs Czechs are West Slavs , as are Poles and Slovaks. The capital Prague is often called The Heart of Europe. There are about 10 million people in the Czech Republic and about 1.3 million people in Prague. Western part of the Czech Republic is called Bohemia , eastern Moravia History of the Kingdoms Before the arrival of the Slavs in the 6th century this area was inhabited by Germanic and Celtic tribes. A lot of rulers and kings ruled the people in Bohemia from the 7th to 19th centuries. Let us notice two of them: emperor Charles IV and emperor Rudolf II. During the reign of Charles IV (1346-78), as king of Bohemia and Holy Roman emperor, Prague grew into one of the largest cities in Europe. It acquired its fine Gothic face and landmarks including Charles University, Charles Bridge and St. Vitus Cathedral. In the second half of the 16th century the city experienced great prosperity under emperor Rudolf II and was made the seat of the Habsburg Empire. Rudolf II established great collections of art and renowned artists and scholars were invited to his court. History of the Republic At the beginning of the 20th century Bohemia was a part of Austrian Empire. After World War I in 1918 Czechoslovakia declared its independence. The new republic had three parts: Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia. The popular Tomas Garigue Masaryk became the first president. In October 1938 the

51. Rogaining History In Czech Republic Rogaining history in czech republic. Rogaining history in czech republicThe very first experience of rogaining was gained by runners http://www.top.cz/wrc2002/english/history.php

Czech Rogaining Association 5th World Rogaining Championships Date : 26. - 27. July 2002 Place : Lesna, district Tachov, Organizer : Czech Rogaining Association International Rogaining Federation Homepage ÈAR ÈAES IRF Rogaining history in Czech Republic In Czech Republic (after Czechoslovakia was divided in 1993) several years have passed without any activity in rogaining. As late as in 1996, when Tomás Prokes and Libor Zrídkaveselý won the prestigious swedish Fjällorienteering (3 days Mountain-o), a group of o-runners around Tomás Prokes and Václav Zakouril decided to establish an independent rogaining association and started to organize rogaining and mountain orienteering events. In autumn 1996, the Czech Association of Rogaining and Mountain Orienteering (CAR) was officially founded and the first two races in mountain-o were held at Branzez and Liberec. The following year the first rogaining (12 and 24 h) was organized as 1-st Open Czech Championships by Honza Vokurka and his team. Open category was won by czech-finnish team Seidl-Kakko (Iiro Kakko was the first european to become world champion in 1998!). In the area of sport policy, the situation varies between successes and failures. Big majority (90 %) of CAR members are orienteerers and this fact causes contentions with the Czech Orienteering Federation leadership, whose reaction on founding of CAR was negative. Even the felt discriminatory attitude of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, when all required criteria including the minimum number of members (800) were filled, can be caused by disagreements with COF (8000 members).

52. History Of The Czech Republic Around the 4th century BC the presentday czech republic was populated by Celts Churchexpanded, proving to be decisive in the course of the history of Bohemia http://cz.avisit.com/English/62.html

Search Topics Country Regions Resorts ... More Navigation Advertisement In Association with Tools Currency Converter Tell a Friend History in Brief Around the 4th century B.C. the present-day Czech Republic was populated by Celts . They were the first ethnic group to arrive in the area, according to historical evidence. The Celtic Boii tribe gave the country its Latin name - Boiohaemum (Bohemia). They were pushed out by the German tribes (Marcomanni, Quidi) before the beginning of our era. At the end of 5th and the beginning of 6th century Slavs settled in the territory of Bohemia and Moravia during the period known as the Migration of Peoples. The first half of the 7th century marks the first successful attempt to unite Slavonic tribes. The so-called "Samo's kingdom" resisted the pressure of the powerful Avar empire centered in the Hungarian lowlands, and defended its territory against the forces of the Frank attackers from the west, with partial success. The Great Moravian Empire (the last two-thirds of the 9th century - destroyed by the Magyars in the years 903-907) The culture of the Great Moravian Empire greatly influenced the development of culture and religion among the Eastern and Southern Slavs in the Middle Ages. In 863, the Byzantine Christian missionaries Constantin and Methodius came to Moravia to introduce Slavic liturgy there. Very soon, however, the influence of the Roman Catholic Church expanded, proving to be decisive in the course of the history of Bohemia and Moravia.

53. History Of Kutna Hora, Czech Republic This and the town's eventful history have together made of Kutná Hora an attraction avisitTravel Network Websites czech republic, Estonia, Switzerland. http://cz.avisit.com/English/186.html

Search Topics Country Regions Resorts ... More Navigation Advertisement In Association with Tools Currency Converter Tell a Friend Kutna Hora - History Advertise with us How to book an offer System information About us ... Media avisit Travel Network Websites: Czech Republic Estonia Switzerland Advert: worldwide directory

54. History And Culture - Czech Republic Home, czech Culture history, Search. Click here to visit our sponsor. CultureCulture Site of the czech republic (English); czech Heritage Society of Texas, USA. http://www.slavophilia.net/czecho/culture.htm

55. Europe, CZECH REPUBLIC Maps And Atlases From East View Cartographic, Leader In T Geophysics, Historical Geography, history Of Cartography, Human Geography, Topography,Transport Geography, Europe, czech republic Maps and Atlases, czech republic http://www.cartographic.com/xq/ASP/AreaID.3/RegionID.81/europe/czech_republic/qx

home about east view standing orders service specials: Ukrainian maps ... site map Search GIS / Map Librarian Position shopping cart my account Browse Regions Browse Types Topographic Maps Nautical Charts ... Transport Geography CZECH REPUBLIC East View Cartographic offers large and small scale mapping of Europe in national topographic maps and Russian Military Topographic mapping. EVC can offer georeferenced topographic maps to the customer's requirements. what's new samples specials: Ukrainian maps contact us ... publications

56. Europe, CZECH REPUBLIC Maps And Atlases From East View Cartographic, Leader In T Geophysics, Historical Geography, history Of Cartography, Reprints, Topography,Transport Geography, Europe, czech republic Maps and Atlases, czech republic http://www.cartographic.com/xq/ASP/AreaID.3/RegionID.81/ClassID.5200/europe/czec

home about east view standing orders service specials: Ukrainian maps ... site map Search GIS / Map Librarian Position shopping cart my account Browse Regions Browse Types Topographic Maps Nautical Charts ... Transport Geography CZECH REPUBLIC East View Cartographic offers large and small scale mapping of Europe in national topographic maps and Russian Military Topographic mapping. EVC can offer georeferenced topographic maps to the customer's requirements. what's new samples specials: Ukrainian maps contact us ... publications

57. History Of The Czech Republic - Wikipedia history of the czech republic. (Redirected from czech republic/history).CIA World Factbook text Background After World War II, czechoslovakia http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic/History

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help History of the Czech Republic (Redirected from Czech Republic/History CIA World Factbook text: Background: After World War II Czechoslovakia fell within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize party rule and create " socialism with a human face ." Anti-Soviet demonstrations the following year ushered in a period of harsh repression. With the collapse of Soviet authority in 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its freedom through a peaceful " Velvet Revolution ." On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia . Now a member of NATO , the Czech Republic has moved toward integration in world markets, a development that poses both opportunities and risks.

58. History Of The Czech Republic - Wikipedia history of the czech republic. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. CIAWorld Factbook text Background After World War II, czechoslovakia http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_Republic

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help History of the Czech Republic From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. CIA World Factbook text: Background: After World War II Czechoslovakia fell within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize party rule and create " socialism with a human face ." Anti-Soviet demonstrations the following year ushered in a period of harsh repression. With the collapse of Soviet authority in 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its freedom through a peaceful " Velvet Revolution ." On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia . Now a member of NATO , the Czech Republic has moved toward integration in world markets, a development that poses both opportunities and risks.

59. Czech Republic: XtraMSN Travel czech republic. history. The arrival of the Slavs in the 5th and 6thcenturies saw the beginning of the czechs' chequered history. http://xtramsn.co.nz/travel/0,,8864-1440977-6,00.html

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60. 1Up Travel > History And Culture Of Czech Republic. history czechoslovakia was established in 1918 as a national state of the czechsand The unity of the czech and Slovak people in the Great Moravian Empire was http://www.1uptravel.com/international/europe/czech-republic/history-culture.htm

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... Travel Reservations and Bookings More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Search 1Up Travel You are here 1Up Travel Countries of the World Europe Czech Republic ADVERTISEMENT Country At a Glance Introduction Topography History-Culture Local Life ... Newstand Worth a Visit !! Cities Sight Seeing Maps Shopping ... Travel Links Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related Country Guide Detailed Maps Hotel Database Country Flag ... Travel Warning History Czechoslovakia was established in 1918 as a national state of the Czechs and Slovaks. Although these two peoples were closely related, they had undergone different historical experiences. Despite their separate strands of development, both Czechs and Slovaks struggled against a powerful neighbor that threatened their very existence. The unity of the Czech and Slovak people in the Great Moravian Empire was brief. From the beginning of the tenth century and for almost a millennium, the two peoples followed separate courses. Culture Prague was a major European cultural center prior to the Communist era, and Czech intellectuals and artists have made numerous and significant contributions to art, literature, and music.

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