21. The Mariners' Museum - Newport News, Virginia BIOGRAPHIES OF explorers AND ASSOCIATED PEOPLE. Arab who traveled over Africa, Asia,and parts of Europe in his twentynine-year exploration of the Arab world. http://www.mariner.org/age/biohist.html

BIOGRAPHIES OF EXPLORERS AND ASSOCIATED PEOPLE Main Menu Ibn Buttuta : (b. 1303 - d. 1365) Morrocan-born Arab who traveled over Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe in his twenty-nine-year exploration of the Arab world. His journeys were recorded in a book written in Arabic and distributed throughout the Muslim world. John Cabot : (b. ca. 1450 - d. ca. 1499) Italian mariner who settled in England and gained the support of King Henry VII . He sailed to North America and searched for a westward passage to the Orient. His explorations secured a large part of North America for England. Sebastian Cabot : (b. 1476 - d. 1557) John Cabot's son and one of the most accomplished cartographers of his time. The first explorer to search for a Northwest Passage to the Orient. He sailed for Spain and explored parts of South America. Juan de Cartegena : Captain of the San Antonio, one of the ships that set sail in 1519 with Magellan. Attempted to kill Magellan and take over the expedition. He was the ringleader of a mutiny attempt. Magellan had him marooned in Patagonia in 1520. Jacques Cartier : (b. 1491 - d. 1557) Master navigator who discovered the St. Lawrence River,explored the area that became present-day Montreal, and searched for a Northwest Passage.

22. Welcome To Explorers Tours UK based company arranges worldwide scuba holidays for all levels of experience. http://www.explorers.co.uk/

23. Canyon Explorers Club Participates in hiking, backpacking, skiing, kayaking, canyoneering and travel. The club also donates funds for relief efforts in remote areas of the world. Includes schedule and club and membership information. (Fullerton) http://members.aol.com/explorx/canyonhp.htm

C ANYON E XPLORERS C LUB What is the CEC? Membership Trip Schedule Trip Reports ... Photographs Canyon Explorers Club, Inc. is a nonprofit, all-volunteer-leadership, member-oriented outings club based on self-propelled, muscle-powered activities and devoted to various forms of wilderness exploration, including hiking, backpacking, skiing, kayaking, canyoneering and world travel. The Club also donates funds to provide financial relief for orphanages, students and displaced refugee population in the remote areas of the world. Canyon Explorers Club trips are run on a share-the cost, share-the-responsibility basis; leaders volunteer their time and services free of charge. Current membership number is about 450. The Club started in October of 1972 by organizing and leading a series of annual backpack outings that traversed the unmaintained and cross-country routes of the Grand Canyon; hence the name" Canyon Explorers". Through careful planning and group arrangements we are usually able to minimize costs, and as individual participants of share-the -cost, share-the-responsibility group travel, we acknowledge and accept responsibility for our own individual well-being and safety as well as the well-being, safety, progress and integrity of our group. All of our trips emphasize the out-of-doors and natural science. The trips vary in difficulty from strenuous backpacking and technical mountain climbing to quite easy hikes, tours and campouts. On many trips it is feasible to divide the group so that persons seeking different levels of activity can go on the same outing and have an enjoyable time. Most of our members live in Southern California, so most of our trips originate from there. However, with leader permission, members may join a trip at whatever location is most economical and convenient for them.

24. OurSports Central- Kansas City Explorers, World TeamTennis Kansas City Star 4/4/02) • explorers draft a beast (Kansas City Star - 4/4/02)• Agassi to play world TeamTennis, but not with explorers (Kansas City http://www.oursportscentral.com/team.cfm?teamid=94

25. Explorers Program The mission of the explorers Program is to provide frequent flight opportunities for worldclass scientific investigations from space utilizing innovative, streamlined and efficient management approaches within the following space science themes Astronomical Search for Origins and Planetary Systems, Structure and Evolution of the Universe, The Sun-Earth Connection. The program seeks to enhance public awareness of, and appreciation for, space science and to incorporate educational and public outreach activities as integral parts of space science investigations. http://explorers.gsfc.nasa.gov/

The mission of the Explorers Program is to provide frequent flight opportunities for world-class scientific investigations from space utilizing innovative, streamlined and efficient management approaches within the following space science themes: Astronomical Search for Origins and Planetary Systems Structure and Evolution of the Universe The Sun-Earth Connection The program seeks to enhance public awareness of, and appreciation for, space science and to incorporate educational and public outreach activities as integral parts of space science investigations. RELATED LINKS NASA Web Site Goddard Space Flight Center History Missions ... Schedule Last revised: March 12, 2003 NASA PRIVACY STATEMENT NASA IT SECURITY WARNING BANNER WEB ACCESSIBILITY STATEMENT Responsible NASA Official: Anthony Comberiate Explorers Content Manager: Nina Bethea Web Curator: EOS EARTH WEB For questions regarding web site or to report a problem, please contact Jennifer Brill

26. CyberSleuthkids:World Explorers And Explorations A comprehensive educational directory and homework helper that providesa wide variety of resources on world explorers and Explorations. http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/

Home Fun and Games Science Math ... Link to Us Explorers CLASSROOM CLIPART A Great Site to find school related clipart. Over 20,000 pictures, illustration, clipart and images to download!! Clipart History Animals Dinosaurs ... Weather Get Your Free Download EXPLORERS Cabeza de Vaca Christopher Columbus David Livingstone Estevanico the Moor ... William Dampier Search: Home History Explorers Antarctic Explorers Cabeza de Vaca Christopher Columbus David Livingstone ... William Dampier SEARCH RESULTS 1 - 12 of 28 Pictures and Images of Explorers A variety of historical pictures and images of explorers and exploration.. http: //classroomclipart.com/cgi-bin/kids/imageFoli... Discoverers Web: Jacques Cartier The explorations of Jacques Cartier. http: //win.tue.nl/cs/fm/engels/discovery/carti... Edison Motion Picture and Sound Recordings The collections in the Library of Congress's Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division contain an extraordinary range of the surviving products of Edison's entertainment inventions and industries. This site features 341 motion pictures, 81 disc sound recordings, and other related materials, such as photographs and original magazine articles.

27. Roger P@rsons_world Of Lincolnshire Beekeeping, Comets, and Famous Lincolnshire scientists, explorers, mathematicians and philosophers. http://homepages.enterprise.net/rogerp/

! Web Site Award ! for Web Site Excellence Famous Lincolnshire People George Boole Some famous ex-residents Scientists and mathematicians, explorers and revolutionaries, philosophers and an astronaut! George Boole (native of Lincoln) is rightly regarded as one of the founding fathers of computing and information technology. Honeybees and Beekeeping Cosmic events If you are interested in this ancient craft, here are some useful contact points and links to other 'bee' sites. Out and about in the night? Look out for these meteor showers, satellites and eclipses etc. Lincoln Cathedral Legends of the Fenland People Links to a variety of websites about Lincoln Cathedral . Some simply go to photographs, others to longer, more descriptive pages. The Werewolf of Dogdyke Web Site Links Links to a variety of web sites . Some you may find useful, some not so useful, and some, well, er,..... Famous People George Boole Cosmic events Sir John Franklin ... Links Roger Parsons' "Lincolnshire World" If you have any useful information to add (hints, tips, links, etc.) to these pages please do let me know. Thank you for visiting my web site.

28. Explorers Of The New World oz.plymouth.edu/~lts/wilderness/explorers.h Amerigo Vespucci Amerigo Vespucciis important because he was one of the early explorers of the New world http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/Other_Explorers/

Home Fun and Games Science Math ... CLIPART A Great Site to find school related clipart. Over 20,000 pictures, illustration, clipart and images to download!! CLIPART INDEX Clipart History Animals, Dinosaurs ... Central Free Lesson Plans in Math, Social Studies, Art, Language Arts, and Science. Rubrics, Worksheets, and Teacher Productivity Tools!! Math Worsheets Math Flash Cards Online Word Search Stay up-to-date! Sign up for our mailing list Subject Themes Dinosaurs Civil War Educational Software US States ... Ancient Civilizations Clipart Mathematics Explorers Inventors ... Lessons US History Search: Home History Explorers Other Explorers SEARCH RESULTS 1 - 12 of 56 Alcala-Galiano 1792 Born in 1762 in Cabra, Spain, Dionisio Alcalá-Galiano enrolled in the naval school in 1775...

29. 1492 Variant Rules This variant seeks to recreate the uncertainty of the times when the world was largely unknown, by making the majority, of the playing board unknown to the players, who have to 'discover' it gradually like the early explorers. http://www.spod-central.org/~psmith/diplomacy/1492.html

map Universal A/F rules module 1492 Known World map Universal Army/Fleet Rules Module Fourteen Ninety-Two A Diplomacy variant by Edwin Godfrey In fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. With the benefit of hindsight, we know that he was to discover the Americas, and that other explorations were gradually to reveal the map of the continent as we know it. But to the men of that time the world might have turned out in almost any form, and all kinds of possibilities lay beyond the horizon, such as a quick route to Cathay, the land of Eldorado, the city of Atlantis or the kingdom of Prester John. Indeed, medieval scholars invented a highly sophisticated pantheon of monsters and creatures that were said to inhabit the unexplored lands. This variant seeks to recreate the uncertainty of the times when the world was largely unknown, by making the majority, of the playing board unknown to the players, who have to 'discover' it gradually like the early explorers. It is hoped that this will produce a combination of the merits of Diplomacy with some of the adventure of games such as Dungeons and Dragons. 0. The rules of Diplomacy apply unless otherwise stated. 1. The players represent the major maritime powers of Western Europe, and their units and supply centres at the start of the game are as follows: England: F Plymouth; F Liverpool (wc); A London France: F Brest; F Bordeaux; A Paris Portugal: F Lisbon; F Oporto; A Coimbra Spain: F Cadiz; F Bilbao; A Madrid 2. The first move is designated as Spring 1492, and the game continues in Spring and Autumn moves as in regular Diplomacy. 3. The map attached to these rules represents the Known World at the start of the game. However, this is only part of the complete playing board. Before the start, the GM secretly devises his own imaginary map of the rest of the World, which connects on all sides with the Known World, but need not have any resemblance to the real world as we know it. There should be a suitable balance of land and sea areas, with islands and continents to be discovered, and a sufficient sprinkling of supply centres. Some of the supply centres may be occupied by native armies, which have to be overcome before the centre can be occupied. It is suggested that the world should be "cylindrical" i.e. that the eastern and western edges of the board should connect, with impassable barriers of ice to the north and south, but a flat earth or any other design is not ruled out. The GM may incorporate ideas of his own into his own design, so long as he gives sufficient information to the players when they encounter them. 4. When any of a player's units enter an area on the edge of The Known World or outside the Known World, the GM privately notifies that player of the number and shape of all adjacent areas, whether they are land or sea, whether they contain a supply centre and whether they contain any foreign units. Players may of course pass on information to each other, or mislead the other players with false maps. 5. A player who is the first to discover an area in this way may give it an appropriate name, which will be used in the game thereafter. If more than one player chooses a name, the GM selects the best. Failing this, the GM may choose a name. If a player subsequently conquers the area he may rename it. 6. Moves are reported in the game reports only to the extent that they take place within the Known World. Supposing that ABC and DEF are the names of off-board areas, some examples of orders end their reporting might be as follows: Order: F(ABC) Stand Report: F(OB) Order: F(ABC) - DEF Report: F(OB) Order: F(SAO) - ABC Report: F(SAO)-OB Order: F(ABC) - SAO Report: F(OB)-SAO Order: F(SAO) S F(ABC)-DEF Report: F(SAO) S F(OB) However, if an area outside the Known World has been discovered by all the players, moves are also reported to the extent that they take place in that area. 7. Builds take place as in regular Diplomacy. However, only the number of off-board supply centres owned by each player is reported, not their location (unless they have been discovered by all the players). 8. The following restrictions or additions to normal movement apply: (a) The areas of the Known World not divided into named provinces (designated as Rest of Europe) are impassable. (b) A player's units may not enter the home territories of another player. (c) Sea areas in the Known World (but not outside it) may contain any number of fleets. The effect of these rules is that conflicts may only take place outside the Known World or in the named land areas at the edge of the Known World. (Colonial wars frequently took place without involving a European conflagration.) However, units within the Known World may give support to units moving or standing in combat areas. 9. Fleets have the following additional capabilities: (a) On leaving a home supply centre, a fleet has the option of moving either one or two spaces (cf. the pawn in chess) so long as the move does not take it outside the Known World. Only those unknown areas which are adjacent to the fleet at the end of its move are disclosed to the player concerned. This rule (combined with rule 8(c) above) gives the players a chance to explore in directions other than those opposite to their home territories. (b) Fleets may move directly from EMS to BLA and vice versa. 10. For combined operations of armies and fleets, the same rules apply as in the Abstraction variant. See the Universal A/F rules module . 11. (a) Any native armies which the GM places in supply centres will not, unless the GM specifies otherwise, have any movement capability and if they are dislodged. they will be removed from the Board. (b) (Optional rule) A native army which is dislodged is transformed into a treasure unit (T) with no offensive of defensive strength, which may be transported by an army or a fleet. A treasure unit may be passed from one army or fleet to another by the first unit leaving the relevant space without the T unit, and the second unit occupying the space. Moving units should specify whether they are transporting the treasure. Units of another power may capture a treasure unit either by occupying the space where its previous holder has left it or by annihilating the unit transporting it If a player succeeds in transporting a treasure unit back to one of his home centres, the unit is removed from the board, but the player concerned is thereafter entitled to an additional build over and above his total supply centre count. 12. The game is won by the first player to control a majority of the off-board supply centres, the total number of which will be announced by the GM at the start of the game. List of Known World provinces with standard abbreviations Alg Algeria Lpl Liverpool BLA Black Sea Arc Arctic Mad Madrid BOB Bay of Biscay Bil Bilbao Mor Morocco CEL Celtic Sea Bor Bordeaux Opo Oporto CMS Central Med. Sea Bre Brest Par Paris EMS Eastern Med. Sea Cad Cadiz Per Persia ENG English Channel Cau Caucasus Ply Plymouth MAO Mid Atlantic Ocean Coi Coimbra Syr Syria NAO North Atlantic Ocean Egy Egypt Tar Tartary NTH North Sea Lib Libya Tun Tunisia NWG Norwegian Sea Lis Lisbon SAO South Atlantic Ocean Lon London BAR Barents Sea WMS Western Med. Sea 1492 Known World map Universal Army/Fleet Rules Module Dylan O'Donnell psmith@spod-central.org

30. Meet The Explorers, World School - Antarctica had extensive experience with adventure learning projects and in the course of eventshave become acquainted with numerous presentday explorers of world renown http://ettc.colstate.edu/jchristy/meet.htm

World School - Antarctica Meet the "Explorers" Jerry Christy Technology Director Fort Benning Schools Fort Benning, Georgia, USA Justin Mutrux 8th Grade Teacher Raymondville R-7 Raymondville, Missouri, USA Perhaps the word travelers is more fitting for such an experience, but we have both had extensive experience with adventure learning projects and in the course of events have become acquainted with numerous present-day explorers of world renown. Since we have always been members of the support teams this is our first firsthand adventure of this sort so in our minds it is truly exploration. We will do our very best to report situations, events and experiences in a professional manner, but we feel it necessary to advise participants that it is very likely that there will be times when our enthusiasm is easily recognizable as that of novice explorers! We anticipate an inspiring experience and will do our best to communicate the flavor of the entire adventure to you. Return to Table of Contents

31. Society Of Woman Geographers Brings together women explorers whose work has involved extensive travel in the investigations of littleknown or unique places, peoples or things in the world. http://www.iswg.org/

Information on the Society Information on our Library and Museum Recent and coming events; news of interest Information on the Society's invitational memberships Oral History Program NEW! Information on the Society's fellowships Ongoing member projects Members' section (password required) swghq@aol.com

32. The Viking Explorers (World Explorers) The Viking explorers (world explorers). http://hallbiography.com/ethnic_national/706.shtml

The Viking Explorers (World Explorers) Home by Rebecca Stefoff William H. Goetzmann (Editor) See More Details Library Binding - 111 pages (December 1993) Chelsea House Pub (Library); ISBN: 0791012956 ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.54 x 9.53 x 7.50 Reviews Synopsis Tells how Viking explorers such as Eric the Red, Leif Ericsson, and Bjarni Herjolfsson used their expert shipbuiling abilities to become the first Europeans to reach the New World.

33. CNN.com - 100-year-old Chocolate Bar Sold - September 26, 2001 Christie's auction of a chocolate bar belonging to pioneering Antarctica explorers. http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/26/antartica.chocolate/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US/HELP CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe CNNenEspanol.com CNNArabic.com ... set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW InStyle Business 2.0 100-year-old chocolate bar sold LONDON, England A bar of chocolate dating back 100 years and belonging to pioneering Antarctica explorers has been auctioned for £470 ($686). The 10-centimetre (four inch) chocolate bar was part of a 3,500-pound load of cocoa and chocolate taken by British explorer Captain Robert Scott on his 1901-1904 expedition to the frozen continent. The trip was one of the first major attempts to explore the interior of Antarctica. Scott died in 1912 after his unsuccessful race against Norwegian Roald Amundsen to be the first man to reach the South Pole. The British explorer and his team arrived at the pole only to find the Norwegian flag had already been planted there five weeks earlier, on December 11, 1911. The chocolate bar was auctioned at Christie's on Tuesday at a special Polar Auction which also included the diary of Alexander Macklin, the assistant surgeon who was on The Endurance, a polar exploration vessel that sunk off the coast of Antarctica in 1915.

34. Wilkommen Bei Alpin-World.com / Robert Klein Der Extrembergsteiger und Leiter der Alpinschule Sardegne explorers auf Sardinien Robert Klein berichtet ¼ber seine Expeditionen und Projekte. Weiter gibt es das Programm der Alpinschule mit Preisen und Terminen. http://www.alpin-world.com/

Willkommen bei Alpin-World.com Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 (Preferences) Ihres Browsers aktiviert sein.

35. PBS - Retired Site A brief biography from PBS Online of the historian who has created many television documentaries on history and archaeology broadcast around the world. http://www.pbs.org/mpt/alexander/explorers/wood.html

The "In The Footsteps of Alexander the Great" site has been retired from pbs.org. For information about this film, please visit http://www.mpt.org/programsinterests/mpt/alexander/ To find related content on PBS.org, try a keyword search , visit a related neighborhood or browse our Programs A-Z menu

36. ThinkQuest Library Of Entries Recounts the stories of famous Portuguese, Spanish, English, and French explorers. http://library.thinkquest.org/J002678F/

Welcome to the ThinkQuest Junior of Entries The web site you have requested, Who Goes There: European Exploration of the New World , is one of over 4000 student created entries in our Library. Before using our Library, please be sure that you have read and agreed to our To learn more about ThinkQuest. You can browse other ThinkQuest Library Entries To proceed to Who Goes There: European Exploration of the New World click here Back to the Previous Page The Site you have Requested ... Who Goes There: European Exploration of the New World click here to view this site A ThinkQuest Junior 2000 Entry Click image for the Site Awards Received Silver Site Desciption Why did Europeans explore during the Age of Exploration in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries? Find out when you join our voyage of exploration along with famous Portuguese, Spanish, English, and French explorers. Hear them tell their stories through interviews, autobiographies, biographies, and journals. It's an exciting way to learn about famous explorers, very different from your social studies textbook.

37. The Mariners' Museum - Newport News, Virginia The purpose of his third voyage was to find the fabled Northwest Passage. Unlike other explorers who attempted to find this area of the world, Cook attempted a route from the Pacific side. Cook visited some of his favorite islands in the Pacific and made stops in New Zealand and Tahiti. http://www.mariner.org/age/cookfinal.html

COOK'S FINAL VOYAGE Cook's final voyage began on July 12, 1776. He was aboard the Resolution with a crew of 112. His sister ship was the Discovery with 70 men aboard. The purpose of his third voyage was to find the fabled Northwest Passage. Unlike other explorers who attempted to find this area of the world, Cook attempted a route from the Pacific side. Cook visited some of his favorite islands in the Pacific and made stops in New Zealand and Tahiti. On January 18, [1778], Cook sighted the Hawaiian Islands for the first time. He named them the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl of Sandwich . The natives rowed out to meet his ships and were very friendly. After discovering so many islands in the Pacific where the people had a common language and similar customs, Cook marveled at how the Polynesian people had spread themselves from island to island. Europeans were not the only ocean-faring people. Indeed, the Polynesians had made their own explorations thousands of years before. The Hawaiians thought that Cook was a god and that his men were supernatural beings. After two weeks of trading and good relations, the ships departed heading north. By March 7, Cook reached the coast of present-day Oregon and followed the coastline north to Alaska and west through the Bering Strait. By August, Cook concluded there was no Northwest Passage and decided to head for warmer waters for the winter.

38. Ukonline Youth Section Homepage Did you know? explorers world wise, explorers - worldwise. Welcome to the Explorer series, brought to you by ukonline http://www.young.gov.uk/oee/youth.nsf/sections/didyouknow/$file/explorers1.htm

Help Feedback About us Bookmark this site Did you know? Explorers World wise Gap years Foreign lands Multi-cultural Britain ... Connecting Futures Welcome to the Explorer series, brought to you by ukonline.gov.uk and the British Council. World wise The closest many people get to a taste of other cultures is a Chinese takeaway or a trip to the cinema. A survey of young people in Essex showed their favourite food is pizza, but they might never get to taste the real thing in Italy. Travelling abroad is easier than you think - and it needn't cost a lot either. There are lots of exchange programmes for young people. They can be a great way of going abroad for the first time as you'll often go in a group with people you know. Seeing places you've only heard about, finding out that people in other countries aren't so different and having a chance to be independent are all good reasons to go abroad. It can also help you learn languages. But you can also find out about the way other people live without leaving Britain. The UK has people from all sorts of cultures - so you don't need a passport to broaden your mind.

39. European Explorers - Age Of Exploration European explorers of the New world in the Age of Exploration. ProjectIdeas General Links The Age of Exploration from the Mariner's http://www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/social/explore.html

European Explorers of the "New World" in the Age of Exploration Project Ideas General Links The Age of Exploration from the Mariner's Museum in Newport News, Virginia. Includes a timeline and curriculum guide. Discoverer's Web by a Netherlands University faculty member. Explorers of the Millennium from the ThinkQuest Jr. project. Who Goes There: European Exploration of the New World a Thinkquest project Discovery School's Exploration Station - learn about some of the most famous European explorers who sailed the high seas. Empire of the Bay from the PBS series. Includes Hudson, Champlain, Cartier, and others. Florida of the Conquistador facts about Ponce deLeon, Panfilo de Narvaez, Hernando deSoto, and Tristan deLuna. PBS: Conquistadors - learn all about Cortes, Pizarro, Orellana, and Cabeza De Vaca- four men who helped explore the new world. Enchanted Learning Explorers Room 30's Explorer Page reports by a San Jose 5th Grade class. Bartholemew Dias, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, and Ferdinand Magellan are covered.

40. Welcome To The World Explorers Club world explorers Club Logo. world explorers Club One Adventure PlaceKempton, Illinois 609460074 United States of America Tel (815 http://www.wexclub.com/

World Explorers Club One Adventure Place Kempton, Illinois 60946-0074 United States of America Tel: (815) 253 9000 Fax: (815) 253 6300

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