21. Mkaz.com : Internet History email copyright © 1997-2003 mkaz.com. internet history. Author Marcus Kazmierczak. ABrief History of the internet history from the W3C Organization. http://www.mkaz.com/ebeab/history/

Home About Computer Stuff Mac OS X Photoshop Elements XML Limitations Customer Experience Canon, Dell Sites HP Drivers Shutterfly Site Seagate ... Telocity DSL Older Articles Interactive TV/Web? Web -vs- TV user.exe Internet History ... My Articles Search Now: Help support this site, shop at Amazon via this link. e-mail: Internet History Author: Marcus Kazmierczak Last Modified: Sept 24th, 1997 Related Links Content Last Modified: Sept 24th, 1997 Background Winston Churchill stated that history is just one damn thing after another. Well here are some of the "damn things" which brought us the technology, the computers and the network system we know today as the world-wide-web and the internet. First, a little clearing of the air. One of the most common mistakes is confusing the Internet and the Web as being the same thing. It's usually not a big problem in conversation, but becomes confusing when looking at the history of the networks. So a little clarification is in order: The Internet is the whole enchilada , it is e-mail, gopher, the web, newsgroups, ftp, IRC, etc... The World-Wide-Web is just one subset of the Internet. Like almost all of our technologies today, the Internet has a war time past. It is simply amazing that war, and the threat of war has given the world so much technology. The early 1960's, in the middle of the cold war, was possibly the closest this world has ever been to nuclear annihilation. The US Department of Defense wanted a network of computers which would allow them to continue to communicate even if partially damaged.

22. Ebeab | Internet History | Links A Brief History of the internet history from the W3C Organization. ABrief History of the Internet. History of the Internet Timeline. http://www.mkaz.com/ebeab/history/links.html

Sept 24th, 1997 Related Links Related Links How it works by V. Cerf From the Vinton Cerf, a co-creator of TCP/IP, an explanation on how TCP/IP and the Internet work. A Brief History of the Internet History from the W3C Organization. Includes links to many of the documents and proposals that laid out the networks. March 1989 Proposal The legendary proposal by Tim Berners-Lee that outlined his ideas on a network environment using hypertext. History of the Internet A somewhat wild and wacky history of the internet, not a standard formatting or layout. Yahoo! CERN, European Laboratory for Particle Physics Hobbe's Internet Timeline Discovery Channel On-line ... Triumph of the Nerds (PBS) A Brief History of the Internet History of the Internet - Timeline The information gathered in these articles were obtained from the above sites, and my thanks go to all the people involved in the development of the internet technologies. Please write if you wish to comment on these articles. e-mail: Marcus Kazmierczak, marcus@mkaz.com back to ebeab home document.write(document.lastModified)

23. Internet History Eraser--#1 Internet Privacy & Security Software On The Internet internet history Eraser, an Internet Privacy Security Internet Privacy Tools and Services......internet history Eraser, the 1 Internet Privacy Security software to delete allthe tracks of your Internet activacy,including internet temp files, index.dat http://www.internet-history-eraser.com/

Internet History Eraser! Protect Your Internet Privacy Protect Your Job! Protect Your Family! Internet History Eraser what's new Home Download Order Now ... Contact NEW! Single Click Complete Erasing! With only one click, the Internet History Eraser can clean up every trace of your Internet activity! Just Choose what you want to erase, then click the Erase, and Internet History Eraser will automatically remove all traces of your internet history! Unique privacy protection tool, unbelievable low price! Did You Know Your computer is tracking all your actions and stores the evidence into your hard disk. Anyone else can see where you have been on Internet and the images, movies you have seen, even everything you did on your computer would leave traces on your computer. See more... Perhaps you stumbled onto one or two adult Web sites . Perhaps by accident. Perhaps on purpose. And you don't want your husband/wife, dad/mom, boss/colleague or anyone else to know you've been there.

24. AOL. NetHelp | Internet History You are here Home AOL.COM Help internet history. internet history,Not so long ago and not so far away What is now known as http://www.aol.com/nethelp/misc/history.html

htmlAdWH('7003488','468','60'); You are here: Home AOL.COM Help > Internet History Internet History Not so long ago and not so far away... What is now known as the Internet was originally formed in 1969 as a military network called ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency network), as part of the Department of Defense. The network opened to non-military users in the 1970s, when universities and companies doing defense-related research were given access, and it flourished in the late 1980s as most universities and many businesses around the world came online. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web project. The Web was an enormous success; it is credited with bringing the Internet to the masses. In 1991, when commercial providers were first permitted to sell Internet connections to individuals, usage of the network exploded. Millions of new users came on within months, and a new era of computer communications began. AOL began in 1985, originally founded as Quantum Computer Services. It officially became America Online in 1989. Four years later, in 1993, AOL had only 500,000 members. It provided access to the Internet, and, in addition, offered access to its own online information and services, which were specifically tailored to the needs and interests of the average American consumer. Just four years after that, in 1997, AOL had grown to 9 million members. Now, AOL has more than 34 million members worldwide and is widely acknowledged as the best consumer online service. AOL's history and success is based on its intention to connect more than just computers; AOL connects people, and the AOL community has become one of the largest 'cities' in the world.

25. Revisionist Internet History Revisionist internet history. John S. Quarterman jsq@mids.org ,Copyright © 1999 Matrix Information and Directory Services (MIDS http://www.mids.org/mn/904/large.html

Revisionist Internet History Matrix Information and Directory Services (MIDS) From Matrix News , 9(4), April 1999 http://www.mids.org +1-512-451-7602, fax: +1-512-452-0127 A version of this article also appeared in SunExpert Magazine Al Gore, Father of the Internet? U.S. Vice President (and probable presidential candidate) Al Gore was interviewed on CNN by Wolf Blitzer on Tuesday 9 March 1999. According to an interpretation of that interview in Wired , Al Gore claimed to have invented the Internet. Much outcry was immediately heard on many Internet mailing lists and elsewhere. Is this revisionist history or corrective history? Vint Cerf is usually credited as the single person most responsible for creation of the Internet. Have we had the wrong man all this time? Or maybe it's just campaign rhetoric, since the answer came in response to a question about how Mr. Gore differentiates himself from other likely Democratic presidential candidates. Let's look at what he actually said: ``During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet.'' Let's come back to it in a moment. The Olden Days I have some experience with network history, having written what is so far as I know the first substantive (770 pages) work of network history

26. BUBL LINK / 5:15 Internet Resources: Internet History Author Spot 52 Productions Subjects internet commerce, internet history DeweyClass004.678 ResourceType moving images Location usa Last checked 20000831 http://bubl.ac.uk/link/i/internethistory.htm

BUBL LINK / 5:15 Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus A-Z ... About Internet history A-Z Index Titles Descriptions 60 Days To Launch: Anatomy of an Internet Start-Up About.com: Internet Industry Hobbes' Internet Timeline LivingInternet.com ... World Wide Web History Project Page last updated: 17 March 2003 Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk 60 Days To Launch: Anatomy of an Internet Start-Up Daily series of video diaries tracing the run up to the April 2000 launch of mucho.com - a support service to help small business make effective use of the Internet. Author: Spot 52 Productions Subjects: internet commerce, internet history DeweyClass: ResourceType: moving images Location: usa Last checked: About.com: Internet Industry Offers original articles and features about the Internet industry, plus annotated links to selected relevant Internet resources, compiled by a subject specialist, a subject-specific bulletin board, and details of related news and events. Topics include associations, business issues, broadcasting, domain registration, electronic commerce, history of the Internet, innovations, legal resources, news resources, online journals, reference services and trading, trade fairs and statistics. Author: About.com

27. Internet-history Info Page internethistory Discussions about internet history. About internet-history.Discussions about internet history. An open http://www.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history

internet-history Discussions about Internet History. About internet-history Discussions about Internet History. An open forum for questions and clarifications about Internet History. This list is not to be used for job announcements, and only a very few History-related Call-for-Paper announcements are appropriate here. If you wish to send a CFP or any other sort of administrative announcement to this list, please check first with Joe Touch ( touch@postel.org ). Otherwise,don't. NOTE: Mail must be sent directly to this list, to this list alone, and not CC'd or BCC'd. This avoids cross-list clutter of replies and virus and vacation messages. For those who want to preserve the email message ID, please use a tool to send ID'd mail directly (e.g., sendmail). If you feel the need to use a long list of mail addresses, please reevaluate your decision to include internet-history in your list. There is also an email-based interface for users; you can get info about using it by sending a message with just the word `help' as subject or in the body, to: internet-history-request@postel.org

28. PCEN Services internet history. mail list. internet history Maillist. This list hostsquestions regarding internet history. It was created http://www.postel.org/internet-history/

Internet History mail list Internet History Maillist This list hosts questions regarding Internet History. It was created in July 2001 at the request of Bob Braden, a veteran of the early Internet. Periodically, URLs and FAQs posted to this list will be archived here. The Postel Center is pleased to provide this service to the Internet community. PCEN provides a home for the list (internet-history@postel.org), an automated management interface , and an archive with multiple indices . We also tune the list to avoid overload from automated sources and to handle user requests. This site created and maintained by Joe Touch touch@isi.edu Page Updated 25-Feb-2001.

29. WWWVL The World Wide Virtual Library: History Index Extensive University of Kansasmaintained directory of history resources, sorted into research methods, Category Society History...... Instruction Instructional Resources Distance Education Information Quality NetworkInformation Networking Search Engines internet history Software Scholarly http://www.ku.edu/history/VL/

WWWVL The World Wide Virtual Library History: Central Catalogue This site is mirrored in Florence (IT) and Lawrence (USA) WWW-VL Central Catalogue WWW-VL search facility. The Asian Studies WWW VL Important Information About This Network To Send Comments and Suggestions To Recommend a Site Research: Methods and Materials Finding Aids: Bibliography Indexes Archives Libraries ... Museums Materials: General Reference Works Historical Journals Data Bases History and Images ... E-Texts Methods and Auxiliary Disciplines: Methodologies Archaeology Demography Genealogy ... Timelines Instruction: Instructional Resources Distance Education Information Quality Network Information: Networking Search Engines Internet History Software Scholarly Exchange: Scholarly Associations Centers and Institutes Employment Grants and Fellowships Eras and Epochs: General Prehistory Celtic Europe Ancient Near East ... Early Modern Europe Historical Topics: Architecture Art History of Cartography Economic and Business History ... Women's History HELP WANTED. NO PAY, NO FAME Inquire of Lynn Nelson [lhnelson@ku.edu] for particulars NEWS: Check out the History Network's new member site, The History of Medicine By Countries and Regions Africa: African Studies Algeria Djibouti Congo D.R.

30. WWW-VL History Index Click Here for WWWVL Main Catalogue WWW-VL HISTORY internet history. ComputerCompany Histories, from LinkScan; Silicon Valley to Internet Valley History. http://www.ku.edu/history/VL/network/internet_history.html

WWW-VL HISTORY: INTERNET HISTORY Click here for: The World-Wide Web Virtual Library (WWW-VL) Main Catalog The WWW-VL search facility. The WWW-VL History Central Catalogue Click Here to access the Mirror at Florence, Italy Click Here to access the Mirror at Lawrence, Kansas, USA Research Tools Maps Atlas of Cyberspaces Encyclopedias Jones' Telecommunications and Multimedia Encyclopedia TechWeb Encyclopedia Reference The Internet Archive [massive collection of the Interet Historical Computing/Quantifizierung Ausgabe vom 01.01.01 [auf Deutsch] The Living Internet Bibliography Bibliography including link pages Internet and WWW History Web History Materials Electronic Books A Brief History of the Internet , by Barry M. Leiner, et al. Una historia abreviada delInternet , por Barry M. Leiner, et al. A Cultural History of Personal Computers , by Ted Friedman [last update: 1 Apr 1997 A Journey through the History of Information Technology , by Kathleen Guinee Zen and the Art of the Internet , by Brendan P. Kehoe [1992] On-Line Texts and Document Collections Computer Magazines Online Materials on the History of the Internet Understanding Technology: Internet History A Brief History of the Internet and Related Networks , by Vint Cerf "On Distributed Communications: I. Introduction to Distributed Communications Network

31. NetHistory An informal history of BITNET and the Internet. Includes early net publications.Category Computers Internet History...... The Voices section includes the personal insights of the people whowere there while BITNET and internet history was being made. http://nethistory.dumbentia.com/

A generation which ignores history has no past and no future. - Robert A. Heinlein If you're looking for a dry, formal history of the Internet, look elsewhere. The purpose of NetHistory is to give you a feeling for what it was like in the pioneering days of BITNET and the Internet. Hopefully, you will gain some perspective and come to understand the early Internet experience (although one could argue that the experience in question is a lot like sitting in front of a mainframe terminal in the middle of the night with a Twinkie-and-Jolt buzz). At worst, you should find it entertaining. In the Archive you'll find a growing collection of early network publications. The Voices section includes the personal insights of the people who were there while BITNET and Internet history was being made. Click on Links to browse related sites. While you're surfing, don't forget to visit Dumbentia , my world-famous parody site. It features advertising parodies (Microsoft Internet Exploder, Lays OW! Potato Chips, Womb Raider, etc.), the Seven Deadly Motivational Posters, and free Internet postcards. Worth a visit (or two) if I do say so my humble self. Please take a minute to gaze at (and buy!) the lovely pieces of jewelry my wife has created over at

32. Brief History Of The Internet - Free Article Before reading the complete internet history, take just a moment to signup for weekly web design tips, articles, and resources. http://www.webmastercourse.com/articles/internet/history/

Learn Web Design Learn Graphic Design Web Hosting Register Domain Name ... Home Ever Wondered How the Internet Got Started? Courtesy of: Online Success for Internet Business Before reading the complete Internet history, take just a moment to sign up for weekly web design tips, articles, and resources. Subscribe to Web Design Weekly below: Fill in your email address to receive Web Design Weekly! Subscribe Unsubscribe Powered by YourMailinglistProvider.com Begin Article: History of the Internet Here's an excellent article I hope you'll enjoy written by Vinton Cerf in 1993. He had first hand experience with the development of the Internet and shares with us how it all got started. How the Internet Came to Be by Vinton Cerf, as told to Bernard Aboba The Birth of the ARPANET My involvement began when I was UCLA doing graduate work from 1967 to 1972. There were several people at UCLA at the time studying under Jerry Estrin, and among them was Stephen Crocker. Stephen was an old high school friend, and when he found out that I wanted to do graduate work in computer science, he invited me to interview at UCLA. When I started graduate school, I was originally looking at multiprocessor hardware and software. Then a Request for Proposal came in from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, DARPA. The proposal was about packet switching, and it went along with the packet-switching network that DARPA was building.

33. Internet History Connected An Internet Encyclopedia internet history Up Connected An InternetOrganization. internet history. 1969 Birth of a Network. The http://www.freesoft.org/CIE/Topics/57.htm

Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia Internet History Up: Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia Up: Topics Prev: Topics Next: Internet Organization Internet History 1969 - Birth of a Network The Internet as we know it today, in the mid-1990s, traces it origins back to a Defense Department project in 1969. The subject of the project was wartime digital communications. At that time the telephone system was about the only theater-scale communications system in use. A major problem had been identified in its design - its dependence on switching stations that could be targeted during an attack. Would it be possible to design a network that could quickly reroute digital traffic around failed nodes? A possible solution had been identified in theory. That was to build a "web" of datagram network, called an "catenet", and use dynamic routing protocols to constantly adjust the flow of traffic through the catenet. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched the DARPA Internet Program. 1970s - Infancy DARPA Internet, largely the plaything of academic and military researchers, spent more than a decade in relative obscurity. As Vietnam, Watergate, the Oil Crisis, and the Iranian Hostage Crisis rolled over the nation, several Internet research teams proceeded through a gradual evolution of protocols. In 1975, DARPA declared the project a success and handed its management over to the Defense Communications Agency. Several of today's key protocols (including IP and TCP) were stable by 1980, and adopted throughout ARPANET by 1983.

34. Internet History internet history. The Internet started life as a report written by theRand Corporation for the US government in the 60s. This outlined http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/jon/book/node10.html

Next: HostsNetworks and Up: The Information Highstreet Previous: The Information Highstreet Internet History The Internet started life as a report written by the Rand Corporation for the US government in the 60s. This outlined very much the modern view of Information supplanting material goods as the commodity of the coming century. The US government agency ARPA, the Advanced Research Project Agency, invested several billion dollars in developing "Packet Switching Networks" through the early 70s. Initially, the customer for these was the US Department of Defense. However, many of the researchers contracted to carry out the work were academics. They became enamoured of the test systems they built, initially the research network was called the ARPANET, and later the Internet. By the very early 80s, two other important pieces of technology had emerged. Firstly the workstation/server system was starting to emerge as the way to provide cost effective computing to the desktop. Secondly, the Ethernet Local Area Network was accepted broadly as the way of providing communications between the desktop and server computers in the same organisation. The same researchers used all these systems for computing, local, and national (US) communications.

35. RFC 3000 Internet History - A Retrospective, By Al Gore Al Gore, inventor of the Internet, talks about the history of the Internet.Category Recreation Humor Computer RFCs Fake......Network Working Group Al Gore Request for Comments nnnn Office of the Vice PresidentCategory Informational April 1, 1999 internet history A Retrospective http://www.elwood.net/gore/rfc3000.txt

36. Internet History internet history from. internet history In Simple Terms. KnobblyCrab WebsiteDesign internet history All Rights Reserved. Last updated 10/11/2002. http://www.knobblycrab.co.uk/internet-history.html

Internet History from Internet History In Simple Terms Website Design Home Search Engine Positioning Website Development E-commerce Solutions ... E-Mail Fundamentally, the Internet, commonly referred to as the Net, is an extremely large, global computer network connecting as of January 1999, more than 20 million host computers ( servers ) and supporting some 500 million subscribers ( clients )! Internet technology originally evolved in the early 1960's, at the instigation of the US defence department, to enable strategic computer networks to remain operational in the event of one or more nodes being out of commission during a nuclear war. The logic was simple; bombing a system based on an individual mainframe computer network would result in only a few nodes being lost, allowing the other nodes to route around the other nodes. This was achieved by using a methodology known as "packet switching", which worked by breaking up a data file into small "packets" and transmitting them to another location by multiple routes where the packets would be re-assembled back into the original data file and duplicate packets discarded. In 1969, the first packet-switching network was developed by the Pentagon's Advanced Research Project's Agency. Known as ARPAnet, the original network connected 4 research establishments, and by 1972 the network had expanded to incorporate 40 nodes. ARPAnet soon became a forum for the exchange of information and ideas among scientists and academics, and within a few years the number of computers connected to the network increased to more than 100.

37. Internet History FEkids. FEteens. About Family Education Network. About Our Partners. How to Advertise.Help. Sponsored by internet history. In what year did the Internet begin? http://www.familyeducation.com/quiz/0,1399,1-7527,00.html?relinks

38. Cosmos: Internet History internet history. Cronological History of the Internet. Source RobertHobbes' Zakon (hobbes@hobbes.mitre.org). 1957 USSR launches Sputnik. http://www.cosmoslink.net/cosmos/tutorial_1.html

Internet History Almost as soon as computers were developed, the need to transfer information between differen machines became apparent. In the early 1960s, computer scientists across the country began exploring ways of directly connecting remote computers and their users. In the mid-to-late 60s, the United States government began to realize the impact computers would have on education and military reseach and development. So, the government decided to fund an experimental network that would allow remote research and development sites to exchange information. This network, funded by the U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency, was named the ARPANET One of the major impacts of the ARPANET research, and the one that led to today's "Internet" , was the development of the TCP/IP (Transaction Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network protocol, the language that computers connected to the network use to talk to one another. TCP/IP soon became the standard networking protocol for the ARPANET. By the end of 1983, all the interconnected research networks of the ARPANET were converted to the TCP/IP protocol, and the "Internet"

39. Computer And Internet History! Links about Computer and internet history!! 80's Textfile Archive historical archive for the hacker scene of the 1980s. 8080, Octal http://www.clink.net/alison/history.html

40. Internet History This is a dated and somewhat quirky history of the internet. It wasa Master's Thesis written at Grand Valley State University and http://www.demillo.com/net_history_thesis.html

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