61. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Macedonia Source for history macedonia, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia2002 http//encarta.msn.com © 19972002 Microsoft Corporation. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=203&RegionID=2

62. History Of Macedonia Collection of macedonia, The Central Library, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.macedonian Heritage, An Online Review of macedonian Affairs, history and http://www.lib.auth.gr/history/macedonia.htm

Introduction Books Articles Collection of Macedonia , The Central Library, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Macedonian Heritage , An Online Review of Macedonian Affairs, History and Culture - Thessaloniki Historical Maps Cultural Heritage Macedonia Thessaloniki ... Home

63. MACEDONIA Main The local history web page is mounted on a www server at the Aristotle provides subjectorganizedaccess to a selection of resources for the area of macedonia. http://www.lib.auth.gr/history/framegr.htm

Macedonia Thessaloniki Bibliographical References Events ... Suggest Additional Resources The local history web page is mounted on a www server at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Central Library. The web page provides subject-organized access to a selection of resources for the area of Macedonia. The chosen resources are clearly identified, consistently available, regularly maintained and freely accessible. The web page is arranged by subject through a series of menus. Broad discipline categories at the highest level menu lead to specific areas in lower menus while particular resources are at the lowest level of the menu structure. The resources that could be recommended to college students originate from reliable sources, with substantial content in english and greek language. The webpage covers subjects in the following areas: history, archaeology, social anthropology, linguistics, culture, minority and human rights issues. The web page is a service to the university community and to scholars and students everywhere as is available to anyone on the Internet, using a www browser.

64. Sketches In The History Of Western Philosophy Antigonus is briefly ejected by Pyrrhus again (273272), but then returns to establishhis dynasty for the rest of the independent history of macedonia. http://www.friesian.com/hist-1.htm

Hellenistic Monarchs down to the Roman Empire The Hellenistic Age suffers from some of the same disabilities as Late Antiquity, i.e. it doesn't measure up to the brilliance of the Golden Age of Greece and of late Republican and early Imperial Rome. However, the Hellenistic world, although mostly not bothering with characteristic Greek experiments like democracy, is where Greece actually became a cosmopolitan culture, a sort of pre-adaptation for the Roman world. Just saying that the Bible begins with the book of Genesis , a Greek word, reflects the degree to which the older cultures of the Middle East came to express themselves in Greek. Several of the Hellenistic Kingdoms, mainly in Anatolia (Armenia, Pontus, Cappadocia, etc.), are domains of non-Greek peoples. Meanwhile, although the literature does not seem as brilliant, mathematics, science, and technology develop rapidly. Archimedes very nearly develops calculus. Eratosthenes estimates the size of the Earth with an accuracy that will not be surpassed until Modern times. Hero of Alexandria builds a kind of steam engine. This remains little more than a toy, but the same cannot be said of the immense engines, often of war, that Hellenstic technology otherwise produces. It is all inherited by the Romans, perhaps symbolicly with the killing of Archimedes at Syracuse by a Roman soldier in 212 (during the Second Punic War, 218-201). All of these tables are mainly based on E.J. Bickerman

65. Watson Institute For International Studies - Keith Brown senior fellow at the United States Institute of Peace in Washington DC His researchinto how different communities construct history in macedonia, Greece, and http://www.watsoninstitute.org/contacts_detail.cfm?ID=34

66. The Cultural History Of Macedonia The Cultural history of macedonia Literature. The texts of the Thessalonikibrothers Cyril and Methodius, written in the new alphabet http://www.unet.com.mk/mian/cultural.htm

The Cultural History of Macedonia Literature. The texts of the Thessaloniki brothers Cyril and Methodius, written in the new alphabet, mark the beginning of Macedonian literature since the language they were written in was the language spoken by the Macedonian Slavs of Thessaloniki. For that reason, the beginning of literary activity among the Slavic peoples is closely linked to the beginning of Macedonian literature. The oldest Slavonic texts proving the literacy of medieval Macedonia are the Assemani Gospel, the Zograf Gospel, the Codex Marianus, the Sinai Psalter and the Sinai Euchologion, all dating from the 12th century. It has been ascertained that they were either written on Macedonian soil or contain characteristic traces of medieval Macedonian originals. All were written in Glagolitic script, proof of the continued use of this alphabet in Macedonia. Constantine the Presbyter, known in literature and in church history also as Episcope Constantine of Bregalnitsa, was one of the younger disciples of Cyril and Methodius. Constantine was the author of the collected Teaching Gospels, 51 sermons including 42 original works. He is also most likely the author of the Introduction to the Gospel, which celebrates the fact that the Slavs had obtained the Gospel in their own language. The Alphabet Prayer, an introductory text to the Teaching Gospels, likewise delights in the education of the Slavs. But the dilemma over whether these works belong to Constantine/St. Cyril or to Constantine of Bregalnitsa remains to be solved by scholars.

67. Macanchis macedonia history. Prehistoric macedonia, occupied continuouslyfrom early neolithic times, possessed a uniform culture in the http://www.ucc.ie/staff/jprodr/macedonia/macanchis.html

MACEDONIA - HISTORY Prehistoric Macedonia, occupied continuously from early neolithic times, possessed a uniform culture in the bronze age, little influenced by Mycenae, and was invaded c.1150 BC by a northern people, of whom a western offshoot may have provoked the Dorian invasion. Hesiod first mentioned 'Makedon', the eponym of the people and the country, as a son of Zeus, a grandson of Deukalion, and so a first cousin of Aeolus, Dorus, and Xuthus; in other words he considered the 'Makedones' to be an outlying branch of the Greek-speaking tribes, with a distinctive dialect of their own, ' Macedonian He gave their habitat as 'Pieria and Olympus '. In northern Pieria an early iron age cemetery of 300 tumuli, partly excavated, has revealed the rulers there as probably Phrygians and then Illyrii until c.650 BC, when it went out of use. At that time a new dynasty, the Temenidae, ruling the Macedonians, founded their early capital at Aegae (mod. Vergina), situated above the cemetery, and thereafter gained control of the coastal plain as far as the Axius. The Persian occupation of Macedonia 512-479 BC was beneficial. Xerxes gave to Alexander I the rule over western Upper Macedonia, which was peopled by

68. The History Of Macedonia chapter of Greek history, and proceeded themselves to undertake the task of writingthe next. Other Pages. Interview with Michael Wood. Links about macedonia. http://www.btinternet.com/~argyros.argyrou/Macedon.htm

The Glory That Was Greece By J. C Stobart (1911). th Edition Revised and Edited by R. J. Hopper (1964). The Macedonian World Philip has learned strategy at the feet of Theban Epaminodas. The army he created included a at the rear . In any case troops standing in close formation armed with weapons seven yards long must have been useless for any but defensive purposes; and, as a mater of fact, the victories of Alexander were generally gained by the lightening charge of the king at the head of his knights. We need not touch upon the shabby "Sacred War" which called Philip to enter Greece on the invitation of Thebes. It was at Chaeronea in 338 that Philip defeated a mixed Greek army in whose ranks Demosthenes was fighting as a hoplite. Philip was generous to the Greeks, and especially to Athens. Next year the darling wish of his heart was obtained, for he was elected president of a Panhellenic union destined to fulfil his great scheme of avenging the Persian invasions of Greece by a march into Asia, or at any rate by the freeing of the Greek cities of Asia Minor. In the next year he was murdered, and his brilliant son Alexander has been suspected of complicity in the plot. The grand idea of Philip's, begotten perhaps from the study of Isocrates, was certainly inspired by the examples of Cyrus and Agesilaus. Unfortunately it was far from arousing any enthusiasm in Greece. Persia itself was a long way off and money could be had from the great king without fighting for it. There was a sordid scramble for bribes among the Greek statesmen. As soon as they heard of Philips death they broke into unseemly jubilation, and voted compliments to his murderers; they hoped that things would return to their own routine, and that there would be no talk of crusades. They has reckoned without Alexander, for it is seldom that a Philip is succeeded by an Alexander.

69. The Macedonian Museum Of Natural History Founded in 1926 and located in Skopje.Category Regional Europe macedonia Arts and Entertainment Museums......macedonian Museum of Natural history Boulevard Ilinden 86, MK91000 Skopje, macedoniaTel (00389-91) 11 76 69 Fax (00389-91) 11 64 53 macmusnh@unet.com.mk http://members.vienna.at/shrew/skopje-museum.html

Macedonian Museum of Natural History Boulevard Ilinden 86, MK-91000 Skopje, Macedonia Tel: (00389-91) 11 76 69 Fax: (00389-91) 11 64 53 macmusnh@unet.com.mk Opening hours: 9.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday Guided tours available The Macedonian Museum of Natural History was founded in October 1926, following an initiative of the well-known biologist, Dr. Stanko Karaman. The Museum collects, studies and exhibits the natural treasure of Macedonia. The permanent exhibitions of the Museum comprise an area of 1700 sqm and about 4000 original exhibits are displayed in glass showcases and dioramas. MINERALS AND ROCKS The exhibition consists of a variety of minerals and rocks of Macedonia. Some of them are used as metallic, non-metallic and energetic resources, and others are known as precious (mountain crystal), opal, chalcedon (achat), etc. FOSSILS The first part of the exhibition comprises numerous fossil parts, small glass dioramas, and drawings of the flora and fauna through geological eras, periods and epochs. The second part consists of well-preserved fossils of mastodonts (ancestors of today's elephants), hipparions (ancestors of the horses), rhinoceros, antelopes, monkeys, and other extinct animals that lived in the territory of Macedonia 8 to 10 million years ago.

70. Brief History Of Macedonia BRIEF history OF macedonia. by Gane Todorovski.from the book. macedonia CULTURAL HERITAGE . http://www.gov.mk/kultura/briefhistory.htm

BRIEF HISTORY OF MACEDONIA by Gane Todorovski from the book "MACEDONIA - CULTURAL HERITAGE" THE ANCIENT PERIOD THE COMING OF THE SLAVS TO THE BALKANS CZAR SAMUEL'S KINGDOM AGES OF THRALLDOM ... LITERACY AND CULTURE THE ANCIENT PERIOD Macedonia existed as an independent state as early as the ancient period. It was a slave-owning society located on the territory known by the same name, but previously called Ematia. Ancient Macedonia had bordered with Greece in the south, Epirus in the west, Illyria in the northwest and Thrace in the east. The population of this state had consisted of various tribes like the Orestians, the Elimiotians, the Erodians and others. They were all been close to the Illyrians, the Thracians and the Greeks. In the 6th century B. C. Macedonia did not have close contacts with the Greek state and culture. As a society it was organized on a primitive basis, but at the end of the 5th century B. C. it entered a phase of its development known as "military democracy". When the processes of development entered its social structure, Macedonia became a class society that started uniting its territory divided into separate regions on the basis of political unification. Alexander I (489-454 B. C.) was the first to unite Macedonia. Archelaus (431-399 B. C.) had the task of consolidating the process of centralization by introducing monetary and military reforms while, during the reign of Philip II (359-336 B. C.), the borders of Macedonia were significantly expanded. He reorganized the military and annihilated the separatist tendencies. He defeated the Greeks at the battle of Chaeronea (338 B. C.), thus delivering a decisive blow to the anti-Macedonian coalition and raising Macedonia among the most powerful states in the Balkans.

71. Chronology Of Macedonian History - Macedonia For The Macedonians 1993 macedonia is admitted to the United Nations. 1995 macedonia becomes a memberof the Council of Europe. Prepared by the Institute of National history. http://www.makedonija.info/chrono.html

Main History Human Rights Language ... Message Board Map of United Macedonia Excerpt from: Makedonski Icelenuchki Almanac '97 Important Dates in Macedonian History C. 653 B.C. King Perdiccas I establishes the Macedonian Kingdom. 359-336 B.C. Significant military and financial reforms carried out during the reign of Phillip II, determining the geographical, historical, and ethnic boundaries of Macedonia. 336-323 B.C. Reign of Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. Macedonia reaches the peak of its military power. He spreads Macedonian culture to the East. 215-205, 200-193, 171-167 B.C. Macedonian - Roman wars. Macedonia falls under Roman rule. A.D. 535 The Byzantine Emperor establishes the town of Justiniana Prima (in the vicinity of Skopje), an important church (archbishop's seat) and political centre in the Balkans. End of 6th and beginning of 7th centuries Slavs settle the territory of Macedonia. The brothers Cyril and Methody create the first Slavonic alphabet. Clement comes to Macedonia, spreads Christianity in the Slavonic language and founds the Ohrid Literary School. The sons of komes Nicholas (David, Moses, Aaron, and Samuil) rebel against Bulgarian authority and establish the medieval Macedonian state, which in 997 becomes the Macedonian Empire.

72. Culture And History - Macedonia by Vasil Ilyov. history from macedonian FAQ (English). Makedonia A Very Brief history of macedonia (English). macedonia on Old http://slavic.ohio-state.edu/people/yoo/links/macedon/culture.htm

Home Search General in United Kingdom. (English). Makedonika - Online Journal on Macedonian History and Culture (English) Culture Balkan Tunes - A Balkan dance and music resource (English) Contemporary Macedonian Culture (English) Macedonian Culture by Biser Balkanski (English) History Ancient Macedonians - provides the reader with documented evidence about the differences between the ancient Macedonians and the ancient Greeks.(English). Discoveries about the Literacy, Language and Culture of the Ancient Macedonians by Vasil Ilyov. History from Macedonian FAQ (English). Makedonia - A Very Brief History of Macedonia (English). Macedonia on Old Maps -Images about Macedonia on ancient maps Macedonia through the Centuries -Extensive site about Macedonian history (English/Macedonian) Macedonia Yesterday and Today Macedonian-Greek Conflict - From the Distant Past to Today (English). Macedonian Oracle, the - The sole purpose of this Web Page is to place the "Macedonian Question" in its true historic and contemporary perspective (English). Makedonika - Online journal on Macedonian history and culture.(English).

73. Expedia.co.uk Travel Guide Hotels Flights And Car Hire To macedonia, history and Government history An ancient, strategically importantand muchcontested territory, the historical region known as macedonia was http://www.expedia.co.uk/daily/wg/P42090.asp

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74. Atrium Books - Destination Macedonia contemporary macedonia macedonia A Spy Guide (World Spy Guide Library) Modernand contemporary macedonia history, economy, society, culture A Strategic http://www.atrium.com/destinations/destination-Macedonia.html

Atrium Books Macedonia MacEdonia : The Politics of Identity and Difference (Anthropology, Culture and Society Series) Making Peace Prevail : Preventing Violent Conflict in MacEdonia (Peace and Conflict Resolution) MacEdonia and Greece : The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation MacEdonia Its Races and Their Future ... About

75. University Of Macedonia - Brief History Triangle_up.gif (90 bytes) Top of the page Home The University ofMacedonia today Brief history Principles Maps Thessaloniki http://www.uom.gr/en/gen_info/history.htm

Brief history Browse for General information Departments Postgraduate studies Student info Services Research Programmes General information Brief history The Graduate School of Industrial Studies was established in 1948 by decree No 800/1948 under the surveillance of the Ministry of Education. In 1958 it was renamed to "Graduate School of Industrial Studies in Thessaloniki and became equivalent with all the other Universities in Greece. During that period, the curriculum changed from a three-year program to a four-year program. From the Academic year 1971/1972 the Graduate School of Industrial Studies had two departments the Department of Economics and the Department of Business Administration . In 1990 the Graduate School of Industrial Studies in Thessaloniki was renamed to University of Macedonia Economic and Social Sciences and at the same time three new departments were established which were: The Department of International European Economic and Political Science The Department of Accounting and Finance The Department of Applied Informatics Recently, according to the presidential decree 267/93, the department of Educational and Social Policy was established.

76. History / Europe / Macedonia November 1, 1994 A narrative history of macedonia under Philip (382336 BC), architectof the Hellenistic Empire he bequeathed to his son Alexander the Great. http://halleuropeanhistory.com/europe/28.shtml

Home History Books Europe Macedonia Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army by Donald W. Engels Univ California Press Paperback (February 1981) Click here for more info blabla@freemail.it from italia , January 28, 1999 Mi ha colpito molto, è molto puerile Le prime parole del libro lasciavano trapelare una certa insicurezza dello scrittore che indubbiamente non aveva svolto le opportune ricerche. Comunque tanti complimenti e tanti auguri per la vendita!!!! Read more Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood : Passages to Nationhood in Greek MacEdonia, 1870-1990 by Anastasia N. Karakasidou University of Chicago Press Paperback - 264 pages (August 1997) Click here for more info Book Description Deftly combining archival sources with evocative life histories, Anastasia Karakasidou brings welcome clarity to the contentious debate over ethnic identities and nationalist ideologies in Greek Macedonia. Her vivid and detailed account demonstrates that contrary to official rhetoric, the current... Read more Greek and Macedonian Art of War by Frank E. Adcock

77. Home Home. Chronology of macedonian history. ne w lin k s ar e added ! C.653 BC Ancient macedonia has been divided as Up and Down macedonia. http://www.mymacedonia.net/history/history.htm

Chronology of Macedonian History n e w l i n k s a r e a d d e d ! C. 653 B.C. Ancient Macedonia has been divided as Up and Down Macedonia. King Perdiccas I establishes the Macedonian Kingdom. Ancient Macedonian kings from Perdicca I to Perdicca III . 359-336 B.C. Significant military and financial reforms carried out during the reign of Philip II , determining the geographical, historical, and ethnic boundaries of Macedonia. 336-323 B.C. Reign of Alexander the Great , King of Macedon. Macedonia reaches the peak of its military power. He spreads Macedonian culture to the East. 215-205, 200-193, 171-167 B.C. Macedonian - Roman wars. Macedonia falls under Roman rule. A.D. 535 The Byzantine Emperor establishes the town of Justiniana Prima (in the vicinity of Skopje), an important church (archbishop's seat) and political centre in the Balkans. The brothers Cyril and Methody create the first Slavonic alphabet . Clement comes to Macedonia, spreads Christianity in the Slavonic language and founds the Ohrid Literary School. After Clement of Ohrid

78. MyMacedonia.net macedonian history through periods, macedonian culture and language, cultural monuments in macedonia.Category Society history By Region Europe macedonia......In this way, the macedonians are a nation and their homeland is macedonia ! Gjorgji Pulevski, 1875. My macedonia © 20012002. Thanks for stopping by! http://www.mymacedonia.net/

History of Macedonia History of Macedonia The Ancient Macedonians Philip II Alexander the Macedonian ... Goce Delchev It was a dreary spring day on March 25th, 1948 when it all began. It was a day filled with high emotions, tears and heartbreak for the mothers and children of western Aegean Macedonia. It was the day the Detsa Begaltsi (Refugee Children) left, and for most it was the last time that they would ever see their beloved family and home ..... "The Plight of the Macedonian Refugee Children" click here Historical Macedonia Aegean Macedonia Pirin Macedonia Mala Prespa-Golo Brdo Gora-Prohor Pchinski Macedonian National Signs Anthem Coats of Arms Flags The Flag engraved in stone ... In the "World Almanac 2002" - The Macedonian Flag in Second Place

79. LycosZone Directory > Homework > History And Current Events > Ancient History > What kind of macedonia Websites are you looking for? history of macedonia A brief history of the country. Grade Level 9-12 macedonian http://www.lycoszone.com/dir/Homework/History and Current Events/Ancient History

Search For: Lycos Zone Home Family Zone Teachers Zone What kind of Macedonia Websites are you looking for? History of Macedonia A brief history of the country. Grade Level: 9-12 Macedonian History Includes ancient and modern history. Grade Level: 9-12 Check out other "Ancient History" Web Pages! Go To Top of Directory Back to Lycos Zone! Lycos Worldwide ... Lycos Zone Privacy Statement

80. Real Macedonia Presentation of the view that macedonia was historically a Greek state and should therefore be Greek today.Category Regional Europe macedonia Society and Culture...... The history of macedonia through the ancient, Roman, Byzantine and Ottomanperiods until today The so called macedonian question http://www.real.macedonia.gr/

Home About this site E-mail us Mailing list ... Links Macedonia: 4.000 years of Greek history, culture and civilization... The "Macedonian question" : What is it all about ? FAQ : Frequently Asked Questions about Macedonia. Join us in our campaign against those who refer to FYROM as "Macedonia" ... The history of Macedonia through the ancient, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods until today ... The so called "Macedonian question" and the Slavic attempt to forge the history of Macedonia ... Recent News New ancient Macedonian theater discovered in Philippoi, Greece. in Greek Revival of ancient Macedonian customs in Greece. in Greek The US State of Missouri recognises the Greek identity of Macedonia. in Greek The "Museum of the Macedonian struggle" in Thessaloniki, Greece in Greek Resolution from the "World Council of Hellenes Abroad" (SAE) about FYROMs name. in Greek A speech on the Greek identity of ancient Macedonia wil be given in New York on 30/10/2002. in Greek news archive Action Alerts History Television more BBC more Mr. Richard Holbrook

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