1. VADA - Volkeren En Stammen Peoples Tribes M MAKHUWA (Mozambique). makonde (Tanzania, Mozambique). MAKROMANNEN (Duitsland the Internet for indigenous peoples. Ngai Tahu government established in southern africa about 1480. http://www.vada.nl/volkenmm.htm

VADA - Volkeren en Stammen Peoples Tribes Last update: 26-01-2003 M MA CHAU MA MA TO MA XOP (Vietbam) MAASAI (Kenia - Kenya, Tanzania) MABAN-JUM JUM (Soedan - Sudan) MACEDONIANS ... MIJE MIXE (Mexico) MA (Vietnam) The Ethnic Tribes of Vietnam and their Roots: Ma (Chau Ma, the Ma Xop, the Ma To) MAASAI (Kenia - Kenya) The Maasai of East Africa Maasai Information The Maasai Conservation and the Maasai in Kenya: Tradeoff or Lost Mutualism? ... Kenya Ethnic Groups: Maasai See also: Kenya Ethnic Groups See also: Kenia - Kenya MABAN-JUM JUM (Soedan - Sudan) The Maban-Jum Jum of Sudan MACEDONIANS Macedonians History of the Balkan Peninsula: the Macedonians History of the Balkan Peninsula, Lost Peoples: the Macedonians MACKENZIE ESKIMO (Native American, USA) Map of Early Indian Tribes (Alaska): Mackenzie Eskimo See also: Native American MADA (Kameroen - Cameroon) The Mada People of Cameroon MADI (oeganda - Uganda) The Madi of Uganda MADI-MURO (Oeganda - Uganda) The Madi-Muro of Uganda MAGAR EASTERN MAGAR WESTERN MAGAR KHAM MAGAR (Nepal) The Eastern Magar of Nepal The Western Magar of Nepal The Kham Magar of Nepal MAGEMIUT (Native American, USA)

2. Pitiki Ntuli knowledge of S. africa's diverse indigenous peoples and value and art practicesdescribed as indigenous would be masks, the carvings of the makonde and the http://www.apexart.org/conference/Ntuli.htm

by Pitiki Ntuli If I do not speak as an African, Act as an African; define the parameters around which I can speak I would be confessing to the sin of colluding with those who seek to gain hegemony over my soul. If I speak only as an African without acknowledging my other selves then I am condemning myself to the ghetto of thought from which I may not re-emerge. So I choose to speak not as the indigenous But as the endogenous African. Colonial discourse teaches us that we, Africans, were discovered in a state of ignorance and barbarism. Europe set out on a mission to civilise us. To this end, mission stations equipped with priests and nuns were established; together with them were colonial administrators. Colonialism became a project of invention. (Mudimbe). We were invented; that is, positioned, packaged, framed and fixed. The image we carried was not a complimentary one. Successive struggles for liberation were launched and in the 50's and 60's Africa attained its independence, with few exceptions and South Africa being one of them. The petty-bourgeoisie leaders of the new Africa inherited the colonial state and continued to rule without transforming it. Attempts at indigenisation of the state or its education systems were half hearted and consequently failed. The only evidence of indigenous practices was only in song, dress and dance. The content of the state and its educational institutions remained colonial. Cold War politics further prostituted the African state.

3. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa Shona, Chopi, Lozi,Kamba, Kwere, makonde, Lwimbi Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12 Grahamstown Albany Museum. Natural Sciences and History Museums Somerset Street lu-ve 9-13 / 14-17; sa-di 14-17 Johannesburg MuseuMAfricA Newtown Cultural Precinct Bree Street ma-di 9-17 Histoire culturelle de l'Afrique australe. Peintures rupestres (Museum of South African Rock Art)

4. African Studies - Art And Archaeology Artwork of various West african peoples, with some makonde objects from East africa. short essays on 'indigenous sculptural arts of South africa', 'modern' sculpture of Zimbabwe, http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/area/Africa/AfArt.html

African Studies Internet Resources African Studies Email: africa @libraries.cul.columbia.edu African Studies Internet Resources home WWW Virtual Library ... Department home Art and Archaeology of Africa Adire African Textiles (Dr. Duncan Clarke, London, UK) A commercial site that contains useful information on the history and manufacturing techniques of adire cloth and other textiles of western Nigeria; plus links. Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa Reparations Movement (UK) Campaign for Return of the Benin Bronzes (via ARC Net Ltd., UK) "Africa's Iron and Copper Currencies: Suggested Reading" (Compiled by Columbia University Libraries.)

5. Papers On Africa -download Examples - 007-005 Islam and Christianity on the indigenous peoples; and links spreading, literallyunchecked, in subSaharan africa. The Bushmen, Toma, Gisu, makonde and Masai http://www.pick-a-paper.com/categories/007-005.html

Term paper help ! - Available papers ... The following papers are available for SAME DAY DELIVERY via YOUR choice of e-mail OR fax! The same low $ /pg price applies to ALL subjects and includes a FREE bibliography!!! MAKE YOUR SELECTION BELOW: Papers On Africa Page 6 of 17 [Previous] [Next] Africa Essay Questions send me this paper A 5 page paper answering various questions about the continent of Africa; the influence of Islam and Christianity on the indigenous peoples; and links between present-day difficulties and colonial-era divisions. The questions address religion, female genital mutilation, geographical influences on migration patterns and other topics. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Filename: KSAfrQues.wps Africa Under Apartheid send me this paper 5 pages. With the decline of agricultural price in the 1870’s and 1880’s that led to lower-class southern whites to join farmers throughout the country in populist political movements, political leaders sought to unite the racial lines in order to effect more votes from the black voters. This did not work and the populist revolt died away after 1896. This then refutes some of what society was attempting to resolve. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Filename: JGAafhis.rtf

6. Background Notes Archive - Africa of Mozambique have largely retained an indigenous culture based sculpture, for whichthe makonde in northern and gatherers, ancestors of the Khoisani peoples. http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/bgnotes/af/mozambique9607.html

Return to Africa Background Notes Archive Return to Background Notes Archive Homepage Return to Electronic Research Collection Homepage

7. Search - 007-002 The Bushmen, Toma, Gisu, makonde and Masai tribes strong European influence in SouthAfrica; and continuing strife between indigenous peoples in the http://termpapersonfile.com/categories/007-002.html

CLICK HERE TO TRY A NEW SEARCH Accounting ... NEW SEARCH The Following Research Reports Are Available RIGHT NOW For Only $ 9.95/page + FREE Bibliography ! Just Choose Any Paper And Then Press the Red ORDER Button If You Don't See What You're Looking For, Choose A Category From The Left Side Of This Screen Papers On Africa Page 3 of 7 BACK NEXT African Quarantine Of AIDS send me this paper The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which develops into acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is spreading, literally unchecked, in sub-Saharan Africa. This 5 page paper argues that the need for solutions, the use of segregation or the quarantine of those with the disease is thought to be the best solution to halting and, perhaps, reversing the trend toward annihilation. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Filename: KTaidqnt.rtf African Slavery send me this paper 7 pages. The African Slave trade encompasses a large part of our history that should never be forgotten; not to be remembered for the atrocities in order to re-live them again and again, but to remember how far we have come from those days, and how far we have yet to go. This paper reflects upon how African slavery began, the journey to the new land, how it impacted the colonies and what life was like as a slave. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Filename: JGAslvtr.rtf

8. International Mission Board - Praying - CompassionNet Because there are so few Muslims in this part of africa, this brief paper will only focus on the two countries where there are considerable Muslim populations about whom information is available Malawi and South africa. Makua and the makonde) total some 8 000 000 South africa has two main groups of Muslims, neither of which are indigenous africans. "Yao " in Muslim peoples A World Ethnographic Survey, http://www.imb.org/CompassionNet/PeopleGroups.asp

IMB Home Praying Prayer Search by People Group Select the people group for which you want to view prayer items. Also, you may select the maximum age of prayer items to be displayed. Please note that if a particular people group does not appear in the choice list, it means there are no active prayer items for that people group. People Group: **Select a People Group** African of South Trinidad Afro-Ecuadorian of Ecuador Aimaq of Afghanistan Albanian Gheg of Kosovo Algerian Arabs of Algeria and France amaXhosa of South Africa Ancash Quechua of Peru Anii of Benin and Togo Anyi of Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana Arabs in Latin America Aragonese of Spain Armenian People of Armenia Asheninka of Peru Asian Indians of East Africa Awadhi of India Aymara of Bolivia Baganda of Uganda Banyankore of Uganda Banyoro of Uganda Barabaig of Tanzania Basoga of Uganda Basque of Spain and France Bedouin of Northern Africa Beng of Cote d'Ivoire Bete of Cote d'Ivoire Bihari Muslims of Bangladesh Bihari Muslims of India Birifor of Cote d'Ivoire Bisa of Burkina Faso Brezhonegerien of Britanny, France

9. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile Tall carved containermakonde $750.00 makonde Carved Wooden Container South East worshipformed the core of the Kota peoples' religiou. Old indigenous repair. http://www.africadirect.com/ccproducts2.php?category=11&subcategory=97

10. African Art On The Internet Stanford University Libraries/Academic Information ResourcesCategory Regional africa Arts and Entertainment...... twostory architecture, Islam and indigenous african cultures http//www.makonde-online.deHamill Gallery of permanent displays from 20 major peoples from West http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/art.html

Topics : Art Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: South African Art Photographs Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afribilia London-based dealer offers for sale African coins, military medals, bank notes, documents, badges, postcards, and other historical / political artifacts. Site of David Saffery. http://www.afribilia.com/ Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography) , cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact:

11. Africa South Of The Sahara - Culture And Society An annotated guide to internet resources on african culture and society.Category Regional africa Society and Culture...... Kota, Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, makonde, Mbole, Mossi twostory architecture, Islamand indigenous african cultures web site for her course peoples and Cultures http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html

Topics Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Countries Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact: redazione@africaemediterraneo.it [KF] http://www.africaemediterraneo.it Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

12. Tswa It is an indigenous Bantu language from the vast majority of all southern Bantu peoples. MajorBantu Languages Makhuwa, Shona, Lomwe, Tsonga, Chuabo, makonde. http://www.imb.org/southern-africa/peoplegroups/Tswa.htm

People Profile The Tswa People Religion: Christianity, Traditional Animism Population: 1,060,000 (1996 estimate) Status: 50% Professed Christianity; 20-25% Evangelical Location: The greatest concentration of Tswa people is in the southern Mozambiquan province of Inhambane. Smaller concentrations live in portions of the provinces of Gaza, Maputo, Manica and Sofala. The Tswa people also live in eastern portions of the Republic of South Africa, and eastern and southern Zimbabwe. International borders were established long after the arrival of these people in this area of Africa. There are basically no significant concentrations of Tswa people living in Mozambique north of the Zambezi River, which more or less divides the country in two. The capital city of Maputo is now home to quite a few Tswa people as well, despite the major people group of the city being people of the Ronga group. Identity: The name of this people in their language is Vatswa. The singular form is Mutswa. They are often referred to, especially by outsiders, as Tswa, following the patterns of English grammar. The Tswa people are part of a larger language/people group called the Tsonga (Vatsonga). The Tsonga encompass three sub-groups: the Ronga, Tswa and Tsonga (Shangaan). These three groups are very similar in practically every respect. They originated from the same indigenous Bantu peoples who came down from the north to inhabit much of what is now called southern Mozambique and portions of several bordering countries.

13. African Studies - Art And Archaeology West African peoples, with some makonde objects from of illustrated short essays on'indigenous sculptural arts of research among the Sherbro peoples of Sierra http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/AfArt.html

African Studies Internet Resources African Studies Email: africa @libraries.cul.columbia.edu African Studies Internet Resources home WWW Virtual Library ... Department home Art and Archaeology of Africa Adire African Textiles (Dr. Duncan Clarke, London, UK) A commercial site that contains useful information on the history and manufacturing techniques of adire cloth and other textiles of western Nigeria; plus links. Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa Reparations Movement (UK) Campaign for Return of the Benin Bronzes (via ARC Net Ltd., UK) "Africa's Iron and Copper Currencies: Suggested Reading" (Compiled by Columbia University Libraries.)

14. Mozambique the largest concentration of unreached peoples in africa the Makhuwa, and the makonde,have been Ethnic groups indigenous tribal groups 99.66% representing 24 http://www.aimcanada.org/mozambique.htm

Site last modified: January 20, 2003 Mozambique QUICK FACTS Area: total: 801,590 sq km Capital: Maputo, 1,000,000+ Population: This former Portuguese colony is home to over twenty million people and to the largest unreached group in Africa— possibly the world! It has the largest concentration of unreached peoples in Africa south of the equator. It is also considered to be one of the poorest countries on the globe. AIM missionaries in Mozambique are concentrating on ministering to the newly emerging churches in theological training, etc. There are a number of opportunities in various areas including TESL, general church work and various teaching positions. Mozambique was a Portuguese colony for more than four hundred years before attaining independence in 1975. During those years the colonial government recognized only the Catholic Church resulting in persecution of those calling themselves "Protestant". With independence came the establishment of communism so the persecution extended to all recognized as Christians. Although the Marxist ideology of the government continued until the early 1990's, beginning in 1982, missionaries, who had been expelled at independence, were allowed to re-enter. The government recognized the need for the support of everyone possible, including the evangelical churches. Despite the fact that missionary work in the country was non-existent between 1975 and 1982, the evangelical church grew quite rapidly among the Lomwe living in Zambezi Province.

15. Book Reivews (I-P) in Tanzania The Case of the makonde; September 1972 and Economic Development Studiesof indigenous Cooperatives in WTW East africa Its peoples and Resources. http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/ASA/index_br2.html

Book Reivews (I-P) 2225. IFEMESIA, C.C. Southeastern Nigeria in the Nineteenth Century . ASA ROB; 1980; 6: 258. Northrup, David. 2226. IGBOZURIKE, MARTIN. Problem-Generating Structures in Nigeria's Rural Development . ASA ROB; 1978; 4: 72-75. Berry, Sara. 2227. IGNATYEV, OLEG. Secret Weapon in Africa [Angola]. ASA ROB; 1979; 5: 110-12. Brown, Robert T. 2228. IKIME, OBARO. Niger Delta Rivalry: Itsekiri-Urhobo Relations and the European Presence 1884-1936 ; April 1972; 15(1): 139-45. Northrup, David. 2229. IKONICOFF, MOISES. Multinationals and Development in Black Africa: A Case Study in the Ivory Coast ; December 1981; 24(4): 23-28. Schatz, Sayre P. 2230. ILIFFE, JOHN. The Emergence of African Capitalism ; September 1984; 27(3): 111-13. Nyangoro, Julius E. 2231. ILLIFFE, JOHN. Tanganyika Under German Rule, 1905-1912 ; September 1970; 13(2): 315-16. Elkiss, Terry H. 2232. ILOGU, EDMUND. Christianity and Igbo Culture [Nigeria]. ASA ROB; 1978; 4: 125-26. Ekechi, Felix K. 2233. IMPERATO, PASCALE JAMES. A Wind in Africa: A Story of Modern Medicine in Mali . ASA ROB; 1978; 4: 127-28.

16. Digital Safaris' Africa Book List List of Ancient and Modern indigenous Stone Structures Edition History Millett, Katherine2000 makonde Carvings In Murdock 1959 africa, its peoples and their http://www.ntz.info/gen/booksbyname.html

Africa Book List Books with a special focus on Northern Tanzania 29 December 2002 Books by Author email us with comments, and any suggestions for additional books Anon Home Books Names Dates ... Feedback SCIENCE Journal Guide to East Africa Colins Guide Book - old Arusha: A Brochure of the Northern Province and its Capital Town Arusha Brochure Arusha for an African Holiday Tanganyika Railways and Ports Services Dar es Salaam Brochure Atlas of the Tanganyika Territory Department of Lands and Mines Dar es Salaam Map Tanganyika Notes and Records No. 18 Journal Tanganyika Notes and Records No. 22 Journal Tanganyika Guide Guide Book - old Visit East Africa East African Tourist Travel Association Scotland Map Ngorongoro and the Serengeti Plains for Tanganyika Government, by Crown Agents Brochure Handbook of Information for Passengers Union-Castle Line London Brochure Arusha Guide New Arusha Hotel Brochure A Pocket Guide to Tanganyika Tanganyika Travel Committee Guide Book - old HRH the Princess Margaret in British East Africa and Mauritius Pitkin Pictorials Ltd London Brochure 1956 October Tanganyika: the Royal Visit of Her Royal Highness the Princess Margaret Government Printer Dar es Salaam Brochure East African Annual,1957-58

17. Southern Africa Leisure Product all split up (99.66%) between various indigenous tribal groups 2000 years ago, theBantu peoples (named for of the northern provinces; the makonde (also of the http://www.1stclassholidays.co.uk/southafrica/zar/sa_provinces_mozambique.htm

18. Journeymart.com still exist among the many African peoples of Mozambique.Amongst the indigenous peopleare the The Maravi, Yao, Makua, Lomwe, and makonde tribes live http://www.journeymart.com/DExplorer/Africa/Mozambique/default.asp?SubLink=DExpl

19. Speech At The United Nations University and the intricate sculptures of the makonde of Tanzania because this movement representsan indigenous impulse which extended to us by all the peoples of africa http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mbeki/1998/sp980409.html

Speech by Deputy President Thabo Mbeki at the United Nations University THE AFRICAN RENAISSANCE, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WORLD 9 April 1998 "Of the Ethiopians there are diverse forms and kinds of men. Some there are toward the east that have neither nose nor nostrils, but the face all full. Others that have no upper lip, they are without tongues, and they speak by signs, and they have but a little hole to take their breath at, by the which they drink with an oaten straw ... In a part of Afrikke be people called Pteomphane, for their King they have a dog, at whose fancy they are governed ... And the people called Anthropomphagi which we call cannibals, live with human flesh. The Cinamolgi, their heads are almost like to heads of dogs... Blemmyis a people so called, they have no heads, but hide their mouth and their eyes in their breasts." (Cited in: "Africa: A Biography of the Continent": John Reader, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1997.) Happily, fifteen centuries later, Europe had a somewhat different view of the Africans. At the beginning of the 16th century, Leo Africanus, a Spaniard resident in Morocco, visited West Africa and wrote the following about the royal court in Timbuktu, Mali: The rich king of Timbuktu ... keeps a magnificent and well-furnished court ... Here are great store of doctors, judges, priests, and other learned men, that are bountifully maintained at the king's cost and charges. And hither are brought diverse manuscripts or written books out of Barbarie, which are sold for more money than any other merchandise.' (Reader, op cit.)

20. Syllabus ANTHROPOLOGY 26 THE peoples OF africa Yoruba twins, Nigeria. makonde family tree,Tanzania. IV. AGRICULTURAL africa indigenous INSTITUTIONS AND ADAPTATIONS. http://www.unc.edu/courses/2000fall/anth026-001/syllabus.html

ANTHROPOLOGY 26 THE PEOPLES OF AFRICA FALL 2000 MWF 1:00 - 1:50 p.m. Peabody 104 ROBERT E. DANIELS 311 Alumni Building robert_daniels@unc.edu The mass media in America pay little attention to Africa unless there is a story that involves mass violence, as in Rwanda, mass starvation, as in Somalia, or epic political change, as in the transition to majority rule in South Africa, or the fall of Mobutu's Zaire. Even then, when events in Africa do capture American public attention, the reports are almost always brief, shallow, laden with moralistic interpretations and uninformed about the local area and its history. For most Americans, these glimpses of Africa become little more than invitations for projective fantasizing. This course seeks to give the student the foundations on which to build an understanding of Africa as it exists today. The approach will be multidisciplinary. While this is an anthropology course, the subject of this course is Africa, not the history of the anthropology of Africa. Theoretical and methodological issues will be considered only to the extent that they assist or hinder our understanding of Africa. We will start with an introduction to the geography and history of the continent and develop an appreciation of Africa's major regional differences. We will then consider several major cultural themes and patterns of kinship and social organization that characterize sub-Saharan Africa.

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