1. VADA - Volkeren En Stammen Peoples Tribes M MANIPURI (India). MANJA (Democratisc March 21 Over 260 languages, maybe 500 or more ethnic groups; africa's most complex country. Only the larger or noteworthy are mentioned here. Major language groups http://www.vada.nl/volkenmm.htm

VADA - Volkeren en Stammen Peoples Tribes Last update: 26-01-2003 M MA CHAU MA MA TO MA XOP (Vietbam) MAASAI (Kenia - Kenya, Tanzania) MABAN-JUM JUM (Soedan - Sudan) MACEDONIANS ... MIJE MIXE (Mexico) MA (Vietnam) The Ethnic Tribes of Vietnam and their Roots: Ma (Chau Ma, the Ma Xop, the Ma To) MAASAI (Kenia - Kenya) The Maasai of East Africa Maasai Information The Maasai Conservation and the Maasai in Kenya: Tradeoff or Lost Mutualism? ... Kenya Ethnic Groups: Maasai See also: Kenya Ethnic Groups See also: Kenia - Kenya MABAN-JUM JUM (Soedan - Sudan) The Maban-Jum Jum of Sudan MACEDONIANS Macedonians History of the Balkan Peninsula: the Macedonians History of the Balkan Peninsula, Lost Peoples: the Macedonians MACKENZIE ESKIMO (Native American, USA) Map of Early Indian Tribes (Alaska): Mackenzie Eskimo See also: Native American MADA (Kameroen - Cameroon) The Mada People of Cameroon MADI (oeganda - Uganda) The Madi of Uganda MADI-MURO (Oeganda - Uganda) The Madi-Muro of Uganda MAGAR EASTERN MAGAR WESTERN MAGAR KHAM MAGAR (Nepal) The Eastern Magar of Nepal The Western Magar of Nepal The Kham Magar of Nepal MAGEMIUT (Native American, USA)

2. Linköpings Universitet: Religionsvetenskap moral and immoral elements in the indigenous culture manja, Andrew, Death Ritualsof a Husband (Mkamwini) in the in East africa the Matrilineal peoples of the http://www.liu.se/irk/religion/unima/biblio.htm

Student Alumni Internt Institutionen för religion och kultur IRK religion unima - biblio Presentation Virtuella kursrummen Adresser Personal ... Länkar Religion in Malawi: An Annotated Bibliography edited by J C Chakanza and Kenneth R Ross Kachere Text No 7, 1998 (About printed copies) Contents African Traditional Religion Territorial/Rain Cults Rites of Passage Health and Healing, Witchcraft and Witchfinding ... List of Journals held by Theological Institutions in Malawi Index of Authors 1. African Traditional Religion A Short List of Bantu Names for God, The African Way of Life Club, Kache bere Major Seminary, 1969, 9pp. Lists 36 different names for God used in Central Africa and offers a brief explanation of their re spective meanings. KI Abdallah, Yohanna B., The Yaos: Chiikala cha Wayao, ed. and trans. M. Sanderson, Zomba: Government Press, 1919; 2nd ed., London: Frank Cass, 1973, 136pp. A classic early study of Yao life, including oral tes timonies in both English and Yao. DT 864 ABD Boeder, Robert B., Silent Majority: A History of the Lomwe, Pretoria: Africa Institute, 1984, 84pp. Describes the origins of the Lomwe, where they are found in Malawi, their beliefs, customs and traditions. Notes how these customs influenced the Lomwe's understanding of Christian ity in the early days. MAL DT 864 BOE UOM-CCL

3. Baroda Bible Club Banda 607,000; Gbaya 542,000; Sango 361,000; manja 270,000; Mbum 195,000 8. Bibletranslation only four indigenous languages (the trade 9. Unreached peoples. http://www.barodabibleclub.org/prayer/daily/mar/25.html

March - 25 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Population Peoples Over 100 ethnic groups. Sudanic 90%. Over 38 languages. Largest: Banda 607,000; Gbaya 542,000; Sango 361,000; Manja 270,000; Mbum 195,000; Kare 72,000; Azande 72,000; Sara 72,000; Tana 63,000; Nzakara 54,000; Maba 44,000; Pana 36,000; Ngbaka 31,000; Kaba Dunjo 31,000; Mbati 27,000; Runga 23,000. Bantu 3.2%. 11 languages. Largest: Kaka 67,000. Arab 2.3%. Chad and Baggara Arabs. West Atlantic 1.9%. Bororo Fulani 58,000. Chadic-Hausa 1%. Ten languages, mainly on northern borders. Pygmy 0.8%. Bayaka 18,000; three other small groups. Other 0.8%. Mainly French. Literacy 40%, but 73% of population have not had any formal schooling. Official languages: French, Sango, the latter a trade language used by most of the population. All languages 94. Languages with Scriptures 5Bi 4NT 5por. Cities Capital: Bangui 597,000. Urbanization 41%. Economy Underdeveloped subsistence economy due to poor communications with distant seaports. Diamonds and other gemstones are the main exports. Unemployment 30%. Foreign debt/person $264. Income/person $760 (3.6% of USA). Politics One-party or military governments 1981-87. A gradually developing multi-party democracy since then.

4. Caraville Tours, Travel And Car Hire In Southern Africa unfortunately agricultural techniques are slowly eating away at their indigenousrain forest HOTEL manja. In 1817 the peoples of the east coast, facing an army http://www.caraville.co.za/tours/2003 Madagascar Adventure.htm

MADAGASCAR LEMUR ADVENTURE 15 DAYS · BEST OF MADAGASCAR STUDY TOUR 15 Days Brief Itinerary: 1 Antananarivo, hotel accommodation. 2 Andasibe, hotel accommodation, visit to reptile park. B 3 Andasibe, hotel accommodation, visit the National Park (Perinet Reserve) B 4 Antsirabe, hotel accommodation. B 5 Ambositra, hotel accommodation. B 6 Ranomafana, hotel accommodation. B Visit the Ranomafana National Park hotel accommodation. B 8 Fianarantsoa, hotel accommodation B Visit to paper factory and proceed to Ranohira. Hotel accommodation B One night camping excursion into the fantastic Isalo National Park. Camping B L D Isalo National Park excursion. Hotel accommodation.BL 12 Itafy coast via Tulear. Hotel accommodation. B 13 Itafy coast and beaches. Hotel accommodation B Flight from Tulear to Antananarivo. Hotel accommodation B 15 Antananarivo. Hotel accommodation.

5. *** was because the Mala and manja peoples were engaged felt they were superior to themanja people whose 3.10 indigenous Knowledge Systems in Craftwork The Cases http://www.ossrea.net/nw/ethiopia/nw-02.htm

3. SUMMARY OF PAPERS PRESENTED 3.1 African Philosophy and Its Ethiopian Sources Claude Sumner, Addis Ababa University This paper would like to be a synthesis, within a synthesis, within a synthesis. First synthesis: African Philosophy, and within this continent-wide perspective, a second synthesis: the history of Ethiopian Philosophy written in Ge'ez, and together with this second synthesis, the oral expression of wisdom literature including mainly proverbs, songs and folktales - and its philosophical, mostly structural analysis, thus achieving a third synthesis: Ethiopian oral and written sapient and philosophical literature. Although the project sounds grandiose, it is fraught with problems. Is there such thing as African Philosophy? If so, who is or was this African philosopher? How do we know what he thought if it was expressed orally? What are its sources? Should we speak of African Philosophy or of African Philosophies? Ethiopian Philosophy written in Ge'ez - to what extent is it philosophy? What is its relation with religion, or even with theology? In what sense is it philosophy? What are its sources? Oral wisdom literature expressed in proverbs, songs and folktales - this is not considered as philosophy in the West. Why should it be in Africa, in Ethiopia? How can African philosophy be African if it cuts its roots? Are the roots of European, Greek philosophy European or African, Egyptian?

6. UntitledSCW-VU Identificatie Van De Diola In De Basse-Casamance. Manja Mooy Stud in favour of the imported goods from other neighbouring countries such as South africa AND Zimbabwe which are cheap. http://homepage.scw.vu.nl/~s1095218/AFRPAPER.doc

<A_dfqß à tBŠÓ:k'($$$$T$a6n6x6ýùýíåíßÙÓż³ªÅÓ¤ š š š š š š š š š š š ¤ ¤ ¤ š ¤ ¤ š š¤ ¤ ¤  6B* mHB* mH >* B* mH5B* CJ mH5B* CJmH5B* CJmHj5B* CJU mHB* CJmHB* CJ mHB* CJmHB* CJ$mHjB* CJ$U mHB* mHmH <u <u < d Laser Printer 2 ”@g öú X X  @MSUDOHP LaserJet 5MPä .o@.¨B.àD.G.RI.‹K.ÄM.üO.5R.nT# € ŠEJðpEÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ@„@„ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿE‰  þÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ þÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÀFMicrosoft Word-document

7. Archives By Speaker: UVA NewsMakers Birch, Elizabeth, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender peoples' Rights. Lazarevic,manja, Children of Menchú Tum, Rigoberta, The Role of indigenous People in http://www.virginia.edu/uvanewsmakers/archivesSpeaker.html

UVA NewsMakers is a speakers series that provides another chance for the community to hear notable speakers and scholars who visit U.Va. For information on viewing archived video, see this site Questions or comments: (434) 924-7550 or tvnews@virginia.edu Ackerman, Jennifer "Understanding Heredity: Chance in the House of Fate" Allende, Isabel ... "The Other Massive Resistance: School Prayer and the Conservative Revolution, 1962-1984" Maintained by: Karen Asher Last Modified: Tuesday, 01-Apr-2003 11:26:35 EST

8. Linköpings Universitet Religionsvetenskap of indigenous Arts, africa Theo logical Journal, Vol. 9/2, 1980, pp. 4051. On the basis that Chris tian missionaries should take seriously the worldview of indige nous peoples, http://www.liu.se/irv/unima/biblio.htm

9. WILDLIFE ADVENTURES 2002 MADAGASCAR DISCOVERER Unfortunately agricultural techniques are slowly eating away at the indigenous rainforest HOTEL manja. In 1817 the peoples of the east coast, facing an army of http://www.4overlandexpeditions.co.za/wil15mad-2003.html

WILDLIFE ADVENTURES 2003 TOUR DOSSIER MADAGASCAR DISCOVERER Price per person: US$xxx + local payment US$195 Price valid : End 2002 Departures: See dates below add 5% credit card charge or R100 for a bank transfer this company is normally fully booked so book well in advance 13 NIGHTS HOTEL, LODGE ACCOMMODATION, 1 NIGHTS CAMPING Itinerary Days 1 Antananarivo, hotel accommodation. 2 Andasibe, hotel accommodation, visit to reptile park. B 3 Andasibe, hotel accommodation, visit the National Park (Perinet Reserve) B 4 Antsirabe, hotel accommodation. B 5 Ambositra, hotel accommodation. B 6 Ranomafana, hotel accommodation. B Visit the Ranomafana National Park hotel accommodation. B 8 Fianarantsoa, hotel accommodation B Visit to paper factory and proceed to Ranohira. Hotel accommodation B One night camping excursion into the fantastic Isalo National Park. Camping B L D Isalo National Park excursion. Hotel accommodation. B L 12 Ifaty coast via Tulear. Hotel accommodation. B 13 Ifaty coast and beaches. Hotel accommodation B Flight from Tulear to Antananarivo. Hotel accommodation B

10. Home Archives Search Radio Stations Special Reports Interviews He says many indigenous Indians came to Christ as a for Christians in the MiddleEast and North africa. and death are commonplace among the Warao peoples. http://www.gospelcom.net/mnn/searchResults.php

To get MNN in your email every day, simply enter your email address and press subscribe! Mission Network News 1159 E. Beltline NE Grand Rapids, MI 49525, USA Search Results for April 9th 2003 (Germany) Headlining today’s news, while it appears the United States is winning the war in Iraq, their involvement is causing ill feelings elsewhere. Germany is just one example. Keith Copley is a missionary there with OC International and tells us that anti-American sentiment is popular. “A lot of our friends have said to us, ‘well Keith, it’s not the American people, we don’t think they’re bad, but this Bush guy is really bad.’ One of my friends has nearly attacked me when I try to defend Bush and give reasons why he’s leading this coalition against Iraq. And, we’ve discovered that that’s not a subject we can talk about.” While anti-Americanism is affecting some outreach, Copley says it not hurting their work. “We have not felt any kinds of affects, except personal affects. My wife has been very involved with an evangelistic outreach in our church. She’s fully integrated in the leadership of this group. I’m in the Promise Keepers leadership team for Germany. So far our ministry hasn’t been affected.” April 9th 2003 (Iraq) Meanwhile, hunger is expected to be one of the major problems facing relief workers when humanitarian aid is finally able to flow freely into Iraq.

11. News Headlines By Daily Express, Sabah, Malaysia lebih because they are so manja (want more The stress on peoples minds, institutions,and living political consequences of a submerged indigenous society are http://www.infosabah.com.my/Daily_Express/mar/19-03-2000.htm

INDEPENDENT NATIONAL NEWSPAPER OF EAST MALAYSIA Established since 1963 Kota Kinabalu, Sunday, 19th March, 2000 No sweat for PM with 51 Libaran Umno also against Rotation Full probe into derailment: Bumburing Sufficient fish supply in Sabah ... Scrap rotation only after the next polls 1. No sweat for PM with 51 The divisions were Beaufort, Libaran and Tenom which held their delegates conference Saturday. A fourth nomination came from Bakri (Johor) pushing the total to 51 - or one more than the minimum number needed to defend his post as party president. Dr Mahathir has so far received 51 nominations from 52 divisions which already held their delegates conference. The Tanah Merah Umno division nominated Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah for the post. Umno requires those vying for the presidency to have nominations from at least 30 per cent or 50 of the 165 Umno divisions. Another 26 divisions are scheduled to hold their delegates conference Sunday. The four divisions which held their delegates conference Saturday also nominated Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi for the post of deputy president. Abdullah, who already received 51 nominations, qualified to contest when he received nominations from 20 per cent or 33 of the 165 divisions.

12. Listes.ynternet.net/archives/cffopenlist/2001-April.txt Unions of Students in Europe manja Klemencic, Director that Morris = from South=20Africa can now Come Remarks On Behalf Of indigenous peoples Contribution Of http://listes.ynternet.net/archives/cffopenlist/2001-April.txt

From mille@pioneersofchange.net Sun Apr 1 18:35:58 2001 From: mille@pioneersofchange.net (M. Bojer) Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2001 19:35:58 +0200 Subject: Development Marketplace Message-ID: > -To avoid adding ">>>" onto the chain, please preferably cut & paste the > " unesco.press@unesco.org " Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com From gbradshaw@madison.tec.wi.us Wed Apr 4 18:31:58 2001 From: gbradshaw@madison.tec.wi.us (Geoffrey Bradshaw) Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 12:31:58 -0500 Subject: Women's Development Legislation Data Needed Message-ID: This is a multi-part message in MIME format. 8940B6C68C55096C35D3F3A1 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ESIB - The National Unions of Students in Europe Manja Klemencic, Director Ave. de la Toison D'Or 17A, box 80 B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium p: +32 2 502 23 62 f: +32 2 511 78 06 m: + 32 479 59 14 99 secretariat@esib.org www.esib.org 8940B6C68C55096C35D3F3A1 Content-Type: message/rfc822 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Disposition: inline Return-Path: Received: from ck.egroups.com (ck.egroups.com [208.50.144.69]) by mail.vvs.ac (8.9.3/8.9.3/ZeusWPI/frank) with SMTP id DAA14270 for

13. Baroda Bible Club 277,000; Fali 116,000; Mundang 104,000; manja 92,000; Mbum The lack of Scripturesin indigenous languages is a the Muslims and northern pagan peoples, and for http://www.barodabibleclub.org/prayer/daily/mar/21.html

March - 21 CAMEROON Population Peoples Over 260 languages, maybe 500 or more ethnic groups; Africa's most complex country. Only the larger or noteworthy are mentioned here. Major language groups: Bantu Chadic-Hausa 19.4%. 41 groups: Mandara 393,000; Masa 208,000; Matakam 129,000; Kotoko 116,000; Giziga 102,000; Mose 100,000; Mofu 96,000; Musgu 90,000; Kapsiki 58,000; Gidar 50,000; Gude 46,000; Daba 38,000; Zulgwa 25,000; Mambila 22,000. Sudanic 10.3%. 41 groups: Gbaya 281,000; Tupuri 277,000; Fali 116,000; Mundang 104,000; Manja 92,000; Mbum 42,000. West Atlantic 9.6%. Adamawa Fulani, 1,080,000. Bantoid 8.2%. 42 groups: Bitore 116,000; Kungom 92,000. Arab 0.7%. Shuwa (Baggara) 69,000; Turku 6,000. Kwa 0.4%. Igbo 45,000. Saharan 0.2%. Kanuri 23,000. Pygmy 0.2%. Two groups: Baka 35,000; Bayaka 11,000. Other 0.5%. French; British. Refugees : Chadians fleeing civil war in their land have fluctuated between 50,000 and 200,000. Literacy 62%. Official languages: French, English. All languages 275. Languages with Scriptures 18Bi 24NT 31por.

14. Program Peter Kühnlein, manja Nimke, Jens Stegmann (Univ. Peter Kühnlein, manja Nimke, Hannes Rieser, Jens Stegmann U/Human Sciences Research Council, South africa). O clever. http://www.utexas.edu/coc/speech/gesture/Program.html

Program Thematic Clusters The Lives and Work of Gestures Gesture and Talk Aesthetics, Embodiment, Performance De velopmen t Discourse and Semantics Sign Language (and 1.1.1) Technology Program Overview (click to jump) Wednesday 6/5 Thursday 6/6 Friday 6/7 Saturday 6/8 Opening Session Plenary Lecture Plenary Lecture Plenary Lecture Plenary Lecture Plenary Lecture Plenary Lecture Plenary Lecture 11:00 - 11:30 Coffee Break Coffee Break Posters in lobby: 10:45 - 6:00 Coffee Break Coffee Break Plenary Lecture panels panels Closing Session Lunch Break Lunch-break Lunch-break panels panels panels Afternoon: Visit to Barton Springs coffee break coffee break coffee break panels Business Meeting of the ISGS panels 7:00 - 9:00 Reception 7:00 - 9:00 Films Dinner in the Hill Country Wednesday, June 5

15. Summary Michiel Van Kempen and riddles is made for each of these peoples. The earliest initiatives for an indigenousSurinamese literature may be youth and the novel De manja The mango http://cf.hum.uva.nl/nhl/summary_kempen.htm

Summary A History of Surinamese Literature - Michiel van Kempen Theoretical part I deals with tracing down, describing and organizing sources and on many other problems of writing a history of literature. Specific attention is paid to the way scolars in areas with multicultural constellations comparable to the Surinamese one, have tried to describe literature, in South-Africa, India and the Caribbean. Subsequently a number of epistemological principles are being discussed, notably ideas on colonial and postcolonial literatures. The position of the historian of literature is discussed, as is his ideology, the meaning of writing a national history of literature, the framing of the corpus, the position of colonial literature and the transformation of organized material into a narrative structure. Resulting from all this is a definition of Surinamese literature: Surinamese literature encloses all oral and written texts and other communicative expressions (interactions) having an aspect of literarity, created in one or more languages of the communities of Suriname, and taking part in the retro-active historical process of contributing to one of the traditions who constitute Surinamese national identity. In the final paragraphs of part I a model of writing a history of literature will be presented. In short this model amounts to this. Point of departure is that there are all kinds of approaches to literature (from sociology, structuralism, biografism etc.), and all these kinds of approaches generate information. What a history of literature does, is bringing together pieces of this information, ordering them and giving them a place in an analytical narrative. Small elements form the building stones of a Profile: a series of characteristics giving a coherent description of works of an author, or the literary activities of a company. All Profiles taken together guide up to the Pattern: the broad lines of the history of literature. If desired one might zoom in on one of the corner stones making up the Profiles; this is done in so-called Close-ups.

16. LOP_Release.PDF UNITED NATIONS Distr. 224 November 2000 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Sixth session The Hague, 1324 November 2000 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS The attached list of participants attending the sixth session of http://cop6.unfccc.int/pdf/lopcop6.pdf

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