21. VNN World - Underwater Museum In Dwarka Yet To Surface first (underwater) museum to view the remains of the city submerged in the ArabianSea. The proposal for the museum, submitted by the marine archeology Center of http://www.vnn.org/world/WD9902/WD13-3039.html

WORLD Underwater Museum In Dwarka Yet To Surface FROM VNN FORUMS The proposal for the museum, submitted by the Marine Archeology Center of the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) in Goa, involves laying a submarine acrylic tube through which visitors can view through glass windows the ruins of the city said to have been be ruled by Sri Krishna, 3,500 years ago. An alternative suggestion is to have acrylic wells, to be accessed through boats, from which the remains can be viewed. Another proposal that remains on paper is for setting up a marine archeology museum of Dwarka antiquities found in the sea. Discovered in 1981, the well-fortified township of Dwarka extended more than half a mile from the shore and was built in six sectors along the banks of a river before it became submerged. The findings are of immense cultural and religious importance to India. "The search for the lost city has been going on since 1930," S. R. Rao, former adviser to the NIO who is still actively involved in the excavations, told India Abroad. "It is only after marine archaeologists started exploring the seabed near modem Dwarka from 1981 that the structural remains of the city were found." Rao said that if a fraction of the funds spent on land archeology were made available for under-water archaeology, more light could be thrown on Dwarka, which had much archeological significance because it was built during the second urbanization that occurred in India after the Indus Valley civilization in northwestern India. Dwarka's existence disproves the belief held by Western archeologists that there was no urbanization in the Indian subcontinent from the period between 1700 B.C. (Indus Valley) and 550 B.C. (advent of Buddhism). As no information was available about that period, they had labeled it the Dark Period.

22. Stories About Shipwrecks And Underwater Archeology he's uncovered one of marine archeology's gems A in Pensacola Bay is giving marinearchaeologists a subs Kaiten were small, (underwater) craft — controlled by http://searider.net/shipwreck.htm

News about shipwrecks Sea Rider Log Contact Home Underwater archeology Link: A list of resources on shipwrecks from Web Topic Trouble looming with sunken wartime wrecks According to the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, there are around 1080 wrecks from the Second World War littering the floor of the Pacific Ocean. Ancient Greek Wreck Found in Black Sea (P,V 3:58) Researchers announced today their discovery of the shipwrecked remains of an ancient trading vessel over 2,300 years old that sank in the Black Sea off the coast of present-day Bulgaria. Click on photo gallery for more photos. Some links at bottom of page. Sonar reveals centuries of shipwrecks Scientists mapping the bottom of the Hudson River with sonar say they have found nearly every single ship that ever foundered in the river over the past 400 years or more. Anchoring The Kamikaze Legend (P) Japanese epic comes to life through the remains of a doomed 13th century Mongol fleet Interesting slideshow.

23. Underwater Archeology;news And Views (underwater) archeology; news and views. (A,P) The (underwater) archaeological site links.);1/16 Indian civilisation '9,000 years old' (A,P) marine scientists in http://searider.net/underwater-archeology.htm

Underwater Archeology; news and views Sea Rider Log Contact Home Archives Shipwrecks ... Divers surprised by iron age port Archaeologists diving deep beneath the ferries and yachts criss-crossing Poole harbour have found startling evidence of the oldest working harbour in Britain, built centuries before the Roman invasion. Deep-sea archaeology: A new day surfaces Exploration of ships at depths previously forbidden to researchers represents the opening of a new day of deep-sea archaeology, researchers say. Divers explore key prehistoric site (P) An underwater prehistoric site in Hampshire, (U.K.) thought to be at least 8500 years old, is to be examined by archaeologists. Probe Into Cuba's Possible 'Sunken City' Advances Scientific investigators said on Friday they hope to better determine later this year if an unusual rock formation deep off Cuba's coast could be a sunken city from a previously unknown ancient civilization. Oil companies ordered to survey, sidestep shipwrecks on Gulf floor

24. PROJECT STRUMA Shipwreck research; research of historical wrecks near Turkey.Category Society History Organizations...... for the history of the world marine archeology. Along with a desire for returninga historical event to humanity with visual means, all (underwater) and surface http://www.sad-uwrs.org/bage/

UP-DATE DESÝGNED By MADCAR PROJECT STRUMA - EXPEDITION EXODUS 2000 Documentation of the Struma Shipwreck with Technical Diving Methods An independent technical diving project financed and realized by SAD SAD - BAG Levent YÜKSEL, Proj ect C oordinat or July 2000 The Struma Incident Struma was one of the vessels arranged to carry the Jewish refugees from Romania’s Constansa harbor to Palestine. She was made in Britain, but carried a Panama flag. With a Bulgarian crew on board, she was actually owned by a Greek merchant named Pandelis. In 1941, right before its last journey, she was registered with the “Campania Mediteranea de Vapores Limitada” agency in Bucharest. 46 meters long, 6 meters wide, the Struma had a gross weight of about 227 tons. A very old vessel indeed! Built in 1867 in the Newcastle docks, her bottom was made of sheet iron, while the superstructure was of timber. The Struma arrived at some miles out from Sarayburnu (Istanbul) in December 15 th 1941, carrying 769 people who have spent their last pennies to get on this vessel to escape the Holocaust. They

25. Underwater Archeology - AnsMe.com Dictionary (relations) Synonyms marine archaeology, marine archeology, (underwater) archaeology,(underwater) archeology More General archaeology, archeology. http://relations.ansme.com/words/u/underwater_archeology.html

Search: Web Sites Dictionary - Define Dictionary - Sounds Like Dictionary - Relations Dictionary - Rhymes Dictionary - Translate Sponsors Index undertide undertone undertow undervaluation ... underwater archaeolog... underwater archeology underwater diver underway underwear underweight ... underworld Dictionary - underwater archeology Show Definition Sounds Similar Relations Rhymes Translate Relations for underwater archeology Synonyms: marine archaeology marine archeology underwater archaeology underwater archeology More General: archaeology archeology All other brands are property of their respective owners. Directory Dictionary AIM Smileys Contact Us

26. Archaeology - AnsMe.com Dictionary (relations) fossilology, marine archaeology, marine archeology, palaeoclimatology, palaeoethnography protohistory,Sumerology, (underwater) archaeology, (underwater) archeology http://relations.ansme.com/words/a/archaeology.html

Search: Web Sites Dictionary - Define Dictionary - Sounds Like Dictionary - Relations Dictionary - Rhymes Dictionary - Translate Sponsors Index archaean archaebacteria archaebacterium archaeobacteria ... archaeologist archaeology archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx lithogr... archaeornis Archaeornithes ... archaic Dictionary - archaeology Show Definition Sounds Similar Relations Rhymes Translate Relations for archaeology Synonyms: archaeology archeology More General: anthropology More Specific: Assyriology Egyptology fossilology marine archaeology ... underwater archeology Pertains to: archaeologic archaeological archeologic archeological All other brands are property of their respective owners. Directory Dictionary AIM Smileys Contact Us

27. Marine Archeology Examples of marine archaeological resources include shipwrecks, prehistoric villagesites that are now (underwater), objects placed in the ocean by Native http://www.mms.gov/omm/pacific/kids/marine_archeology.htm

California History and Marine Archaeology: Working to Preserve Our Heritage California's history is very exciting, made of day-to-day events that start with the Native Americans and continue to this very day. Archaeological resources is the term given to the places and objects that tell us how the people of California lived. Marine archaeology studies those places and objects that tell us how the people of California used the sea. Examples of marine archaeological resources include shipwrecks, prehistoric village sites that are now underwater, objects placed in the ocean by Native Americans during their ceremonies, and cargo lost from the deck of an explorer's ship during a storm. The Minerals Management Service (MMS) works very hard to make sure that archaeological resources are not harmed in the effort to find and develop the oil, natural gas and other minerals on the offshore lands of the United States. To learn more about the marine archaeology of California, especially the Santa Barbara Channel, click on the topics listed below: Finding and Exploring Shipwrecks in California Native American WatercraftChumash and Tongva plank canoes Juan Rodriguez Cabrillothe story first European to explore California Manila Galleonstreasure ships sail and wreck along the California coast ... Early California StoriesIsland of the Blue Dolphins, the wreck of Peor es Nada and San Buenaventura

28. REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA - COUNCIL OF MINISTERS A Centre on marine archeology is being created. It is to take care for the protection,conservation and the popularization of our (underwater) cultural heritage. http://www.government.bg/English/Europe/News/2002-06-24/690.html

Wednesday, 9 April 2003 19:44 Back Print A Centre on Marine Archeology is created A Centre on Marine Archeology is being created. It is to take care for the protection, conservation and the popularization of our underwater cultural heritage. The Centre is to catalogue all submerged archeological sites on Bulgarian territory and develop expert, consulting, research and educational activity. The organization of international seminars on underwater archeology is envisaged. By creating that cultural institute, our country synchronizes its activity with the UNESCO member states and the forthcoming signing of the international convention on the conservation of underwater cultural heritage. Top Back Print Local Search January February March April ... Initial Position of the Republic of Bulgaria on the Debate on the Future of the European Union

29. Mundo Acuatico - Links To Archeology And History archeology AND HISTORY FORUM (Es + En) Mundo Acuatico Forum is on the conservationof material from (underwater) sites, especially marine sites, but the http://www.mundoacuatico.com/eng/links/archhist.htm

MUNDO ACUATICO Exploration, Education and Underwater Technology Pagina Principal Home Page Forums Chat ... Other Sites Services Classifieds Scuba Work Advertising Internet Store ... Contact Us Get your Free Email ESPANOL Archeology / History Directories Specialist Diving - Ice, Cave, Technical Equipment Manufacturers ... Online Store Found a really cool link we should list - SUBMIT HERE Found a broken link - REPORT HERE MUNDO ACUATICO Internet Store - Books ARCHEOLOGY AND HISTORY FORUM (Es + En) - Mundo Acuatico Forum / Discussion Group Methods of conserving archaeological material from underwater sites (En) - The emphasis of the course is on the conservation of material from underwater sites, especially marine sites, but the conservation of material from terrestrial sites is also discussed. - 11 Dec 02 The Sport Diver Archaeology Program and License System (En) - From the south Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology University of South Carolina - 2 Nov 02 Río Undoso (Es) - Archaeological sites and floods in the river basin of Sagua La Grande, Cuba. -

30. Communications: Science, Education, And Marine Archeology Program In Portugal (S Science, Education, and marine archeology Program in Portugal. Until the recent adventof (underwater) technology, these historically significant sites have been http://www.palcus.org/comm/otc.html

Science, Education, and Marine Archeology Program in Portugal Far below the ocean’s surface, resting on the seabed off the Portuguese coast are Spanish, Portuguese, and British ships that sank during the Age of Exploration. Through the years, this graveyard of ships has survived relatively untouched, and may now provide rich opportunities for archeological discovery. Until the recent advent of underwater technology, these historically significant sites have been unavailable for identification and study. The Age of Exploration (15th-18th centuries) is a period of great adventure and discovery, where people traveled across the oceans in search of new lands, treasures, goods and trade routes. The story of the ill-fated Cinque Chagas is only one of hundreds of shipwrecks recorded along the Portuguese coasts. The ship set sail for Portugal from the East Indies, carrying a king’s ransom in gold, silver, and jewels. Also on board were Italian and Portuguese merchants with their own goods, and the abandoned cargoes of two other ships that wrecked off the African coast. Overloaded with cargo and passengers, with disease and starvation rampant throughout the ship, she sailed into the Azores to replenish her stock, ignoring the warnings of the dangers of pirates and renegade vessels that awaited her The next morning she fell under attack from three British ships. The battle raged on for two days until finally, with her decks ablaze, a violent explosion sent the Chagas and her valuable cargo to the bottom of the sea. Now, a new “Age of Exploration” is resuming far beneath the ocean's surface.

31. The NPS-SCRU Home Page - Twenty Years Of Underwater Archeology In The National P Twenty years of (underwater) archeology in the US National Park Service. Shipwrecks, submerged sites, Category Science Social Sciences Topics (underwater) Institutes...... National Park and Channel Islands National marine Sanctuary Submerged (underwater)Archaeology of the World War II Aleutian The archeology of the Atomic Bomb A http://www.nps.gov/scru/home.htm

Submerged Cultural Resources Unit It is probable that a greater number of monuments of the skill and industry of man will, in the course of the ages, be collected together in the bed of the ocean than will exist at any other time on the surface of the continents. Charles Lyell 1797-1875 Hot Link Map to SCRU projects around the world Current Projects Publications Operations in National Parks ... PROTECT YOUR PAST FOR THE FUTURE (Laws, Regulations, Standards, and Coventions Related to Cultural Resources) About the Submerged Cultural Resources Unit (NPS-SCRU) With increasing awareness of America's underwater cultural resources, employees of the U. S. National Park Service began in the 1960's to investigate shipwrecks with SCUBA equipment, and to document their locations and condition. This activity accelerated in the 1970's as park managers became increasingly aware of the richness and importance of these submerged resources. In 1980 this effort was formalized within the Submerged Cultural Resources Unit, staffed by professional underwater archaeologists, technicians and other professionals to provide the United States national park system with the necessary expertise. Click on colored dots for more information on NPS-SCRU related projects Its major roles now include: Inventory, mapping, and assessment of underwater cultural resources in the U.S. National Park system.

32. SEMAPP | Science, Education, And Marine Archeology Program In Portugal | Ocean T Until the recent advent of (underwater) technology, these historically significantsites The Science, Education and marine archeology Program in Portugal (SEMAPP http://oceantechnology.org/semapp.htm

Far below the ocean’s surface, resting on the seabed off the Portuguese coast are Spanish, Portuguese, and British ships that sank during the Age of Exploration. Through the years, this graveyard of ships has survived relatively untouched, and may now provide rare opportunities for archeological discovery. Until the recent advent of underwater technology, these historically significant sites have been unavailable for identification and study. The Age of Exploration (15th-18th centuries) is a period of great adventure and discovery, where people traveled across the oceans in search of new lands, treasures, goods and trade routes. The story of the ill-fated Cinque Chagas is only one of hundreds of shipwrecks recorded along the Portuguese coasts. The ship set sail for Portugal from the East Indies, carrying a king’s ransom in gold, silver, and jewels. Also on board were Italian and Portuguese merchants with their own goods, and the abandoned cargoes of two other ships that wrecked off the African coast. Overloaded with cargo and passengers, with disease and starvation rampant throughout the ship, she sailed into the Azores to replenish her stock, ignoring the warnings of the dangers of pirates and renegade vessels that awaited her

33. Marine Archeology Facility--Conservation DistList Subject marine archeology facility From Janet W. Hessling (hessling@mindspring.com)Date 0619-1999. has stimulated interest in (underwater) archeology here. http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byform/mailing-lists/cdl/1999/0772.html

[Date] [Subject] [Author] [SEARCH] Subject: Marine archeology facility From: Janet W. Hessling ( Date: Next message: Walter Cybulski: "PARS Reformatting Discussion Group" Previous message: Hilary A. Kaplan: "Marking books and manuscripts" Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] ... http://www.news-observer.com/ Next message: Walter Cybulski: "PARS Reformatting Discussion Group" Previous message: Hilary A. Kaplan: "Marking books and manuscripts" Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] This page last changed: October 10

34. NCPH Local History Bibliography for Locating (underwater) Cultural Resources on Outer Continental Shelves, in Langdon,Steve I., ed., Proceedings of the Alaskan marine archeology Workshop http://ncph.org/maritime.html

Maritime Aspects of CRM Albright, Alan B. "The Law and the Amateur in Resource Management," in Langdon, Steven J., ed. Proceedings of the Alaskan Marine Archeology Workshop , Alaska Sea Grant Report 83-9 (Fairbanks: Program, University of Alaska, 1983), pp. 205-217. Uses South Carolina's experience to outline requirements for constructions and application of successful underwater archeology legislation. Bearss, Edwin C. Hardluck Ironclad, The Sinking and the Salvage of the Cairo (Baton Rouge and London: Louisiana State University Press, 1980). Account of the sinking and salvage of USS Cairo , a Union gunboat sunk in the Yazoo River during the Civil War that was raised in the 1960s and eventually put on display at Vicksburg National Military Park. Bellico, Russ. "The Wreck of the Champlain Adirondack Life 1989 20(4), pp. 26-28. Describes the wreck (and salvage) of the Champlain on a rock ledge at Steam Mill Point on Lake Champlain, four miles from Westport, New York, in 1875 and 20th Century efforts to protect the Champlain and similar wrecks by historic preservation legislation.

35. Diving Rebels Underwater Archeology Florida (underwater) Archaeology Preserves. Monitor National marine Sanctuary.Network for (underwater) Archaeology. Southeast Archaeological Center. http://www.divingrebels.org/archaeologyandTHing.htm

DIVING REBELS UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY AND TREASURE HUNTING Back to Home Information and research material for Underwater Archaeology and Treasure Hunting As divers we respect the value of nautical historical artifacts and support the efforts of legitimate archaeology. We recognize the differences and similarities between Archaeology and treasure hunting and believe the two should work together in cooperation and preservation of historical artifacts. Several members of the Diving Rebels Scuba Club are members of the Southwest Underwater Archaeology Association Temporarily not working. Archaeology and THing links Marine Archaeology sites on Yahoo! (New 11/01/2001) Think Quest - Nautical Archaeology over 4000 student entries on the subject (New 11/01/2001) La Salle Shipwreck Project- Texas Historical Commission Website Florida Underwater Archaeology Preserves Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Network for Underwater Archaeology Southeast Archaeological Center Tools for Underwater Archaeologists U.S. Geologic Survey

36. Spiritual Travel Products Excavating The Bible Volume Two: Marine Archeology -Te Excavating the Bible Volume Two marine archeology Tel Hazor Searching for BiblicalProofs Price $19.95. Venture to (underwater) archeological sites off the http://www.naturaljourneys.com/items/bibleExcavatingVolume2.html

SEARCH Excavating the Bible Volume Two: Marine Archeology -Tel Hazor Searching for Biblical Proofs Price: $19.95 Venture to underwater archeological sites off the shores of ancient Canaan and witness archaic artifacts that have been preserved by water for over 1000 years. Treasures such as remains of an ancient boat from the time of Jesus and relics from the advanced Phoenician society (who greatly influenced written language and may have reached the Americas 2,000 years before Columbus) are among the many underwater discoveries. The magical qualities of water has preserved what would have otherwise been destroyed by the winds of time. Witness these preserved relics as we investigate the waters of the Holy Land. back to spiritual travel products

37. Big Animals Photography Expeditions - Wildlife And Underwater Photography Advent history, original explorations, marine archeology, hydrobatics), review marine ArchaeologyUse of the AVIATOR Exploring (underwater) Flight Exploring limits of http://www.biganimals.com/aviator_itin.htm

Welcome Screen Home of Worldwide Photo Expeditions Schedules ... Guest Comments About Us/Contact Ultimate Antarctica 2005 Antarctic Peninsula 2004 Deep Flight Aviator Underwater Flight School ... Polar Bears Private Charters Available for: Atlantic Spotted Dolphin The Bahamas Big Animals Photography Expeditions 2000 Broadway, Suite 1204 San Francisco, CA. 94115 USACall Toll Free Local 1-415-923-9865 phototrips@biganimals.com Web site questions/comments: webmaster@biganimals.com (www.kalisherdesign.com) Bookmark this Site E-mail this link to a friend! WELCOME TO BIGANIMALS.COM! We have re-designed our web site to make it easier to use. You can find all the information you were looking for using the navigation bar on the left. Thanks for visiting, and enjoy...

38. Heavy Equipment marine magnetism The mainsail of modern (underwater) archeology technology is the magnetometer,a device that, when towed behind a boat, senses variations in the http://whyfiles.org/036pirates/technology.html

Image of TWA 800 fuselage. Image courtesy of Oceaneering Advanced Technologies The underwater imaging technology developed by SAIC and Westinghouse consists of a laser line scanning system (Westinghouse SM2000S LLSS) in a towed vehicle developed by SAIC's DeepSea Development Services Division. Science Applications International Corporation Using Technology to Scour Davy Jones' Locker The sea, any marine archeologist (or buccaneer) will tell you, guards its secrets jealously. First, one must locate a shipwreck and its associated artifacts. Once found, wrecks must be mapped and explored, and artifacts must be retrieved with extreme care. Some lost articles, when exposed to the air after resting safely in the abyss for hundreds or thousands of years, can turn to mush before you can growl "Look lively there, ye lubbers!" Finding soggy shipwrecks has gotten easier over the past fifty years. With the advent and refinement of scuba technology, they've come within easy reach of marine archeologists and of sport and commercial divers who enjoy a good wreck as much as the next swab. It has also helped modern-day scoundrels who, like the pirates of olde, think nothing of pocketing anything that's not nailed down, and even artifacts that are. How has technology expanded the archeologist's reach to ever deeper waters?

39. Browse Underwater Archaeology | NMM Port * UK Diving the Divers’ Internet Resource. * (underwater) archeology sic.* (underwater) Exploration. * Welcome to the National marine Sanctuary Program. http://www.port.nmm.ac.uk/ROADS/subject-listing/arch.html

Browse Underwater archaeology Select the name of the resource from the list to see a short description or select the icon ( ) to connect directly to the resource. CSS Neuse : North Carolina’s Ill Fated Ironclad Henrietta Marie HMHS Britannic ... Help

40. SCUBA WIZARD MARINE LIFE View marine Parks and Reserves, National marine Sanctuaries, (underwater) Parks,and archeology Sites, admire the massive beauty of the Whales, the playful http://scubawizard.com/marine/malife.html

Look at what all you can see! What a fabulous underwater world it is! Y ou can explore the underwater right now, no need for suiting up or filling your tanks. So you don't get all the sensory input as really diving, but when you can't get to the water, Scuba Wizard brings some of the beauty to you. Just a click of your "magic wand" (mouse) and you can go all over the world. View Marine Parks and Reserves, National Marine Sanctuaries, Underwater Parks, and Archeology Sites, admire the massive beauty of the Whales, the playful Dolphins, the awsome Sharks. Visit the Special Features, which include an opportunity for you to help in the development of a future marine park in Monterey, California; Learn about what can be done to save the Manatee; Visit the Scripps Institute, and on and on... So what are you waiting for? Check it out. Check it all out and let us know what you think. Featuring: Aquariums Links to various Salt Water Aquariums throughout the world. Marine Parks and Reserves An overview of the world's Marine Parks and Reserves with links to their web pages. Underwater Parks A selection of Underwater Parks around the world.

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