21. Vindex, De Vindplaats Van Het Nederlandse Web FreeGK.com mauritania. Gevonden in rubriek regional Africa mauritania. OmschrijvingIncluding map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency. http://www.vindex.nl/dir/Regional/Africa/Mauritania

hulp contact persoonlijke instellingen voeg uw site toe ... Opties: Samenvatting 1 url per domein Sites in nieuw venster Staat uw webpagina nog niet in Vindex? Meld deze dan nu aan! Url: Emailadres: Zoek in de webgids: Terug naar het overzicht Huidige rubriek Regional Africa Mauritania Subrubrieken Business and Economy Education Government Guides and Directories ... Weather Links Mauritania Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Africa Mauritania Omschrijving: Country Study from the Library of Congress http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html CIA Factbook - Mauritania Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Africa Mauritania Omschrijving: Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mr.html Mauritania Country Information Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Africa Mauritania Omschrijving: Arab World - Location, Population, Religion, Language - Facts and History http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm Gevonden in rubriek: Regional Africa Mauritania Omschrijving: One page of background information and links. http://www.hejleh.com/countries/mauritania.html

22. Mauritania Historical Setting - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natura mauritania's postindependence history has been dominated by regionalpolitics (see fig. 1). Morocco and Algeria, vying for regional http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/mauritania/mauritania_history_historical_setting

HISTORY INDEX Country Ranks Introduction History ... [TOP] Mauritania Historical Setting http://workmall.com/wfb2001/mauritania/mauritania_history_historical_setting.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies < BACK TO HISTORY CONTENTS Architectural detail of an old mosque at Tîchît THE SAHARA HAS LINKED rather than divided the peoples who inhabit it and has served as an avenue for migration and conquest. Mauritania, lying next to the Atlantic coast at the western edge of the desert, received and assimilated into its complex society many waves of these migrants and conquerors. Berbers moved south to Mauritania beginning in the third century A.D., followed by Arabs in the eighth century, subjugating and assimilating Mauritania's original inhabitants. From the eighth through the fifteenth century, black kingdoms of the western Sudan, such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, brought their political culture from the south. The divisive tendencies of the various groups within Mauritanian society have always worked against the development of Mauritanian unity. Both the Sanhadja Confederation, at its height from the eighth to the tenth century, and the Almoravid Empire, from the eleventh to the twelfth century, were weakened by internecine warfare, and both succumbed to further invasions from the Ghana Empire and the Almohad Empire, respectively. The one external influence that tended to unify the country was Islam. The Islamization of Mauritania was a gradual process that spanned more than 500 years. Beginning slowly through contacts with Berber and Arab merchants engaged in the important caravan trades and rapidly advancing through the Almoravid conquests, Islamization did not take firm hold until the arrival of Yemeni Arabs in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and was not complete until several centuries later. Gradual Islamization was accompanied by a process of arabization as well, during which the Berber masters of Mauritania lost power and became vassals of their Arab conquerors.

23. Mauritania Political Disintegration - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, BACK TO history CONTENTS regime was under siege not only for its regional policiesbut to perform the impossible task of protecting mauritania's vast northern http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/mauritania/mauritania_history_political_disinteg

HISTORY INDEX Country Ranks Introduction History ... [TOP] Mauritania Political Disintegration http://workmall.com/wfb2001/mauritania/mauritania_history_political_disintegration.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies < BACK TO HISTORY CONTENTS By 1984 the Haidalla regime was under siege not only for its regional policies but also for corruption and mismanagement, especially within the SEMs, which were viewed by the population as vehicles for advancing the president's own interests. Furthermore, upheavals in the military compromised the loyalty of key officers, particularly at a time when the army was being asked to perform the impossible task of protecting Mauritania's vast northern regions from Morocco's attacks across the border. A severe drought compounded the regime's difficulties, forcing much of the population into the country's few urban areas and increasing Mauritania's dependence on foreign economic aid (see Balance of Payments, Debt, and Foreign Assistance , ch. 3). In the third ministerial purge in six months, Haidalla named himself prime minister in March 1984 and took over the defense portfolio. Taya, who had held both positions, was demoted to chief of staff of the armed forces. The move infuriated Taya's allies on the CMSN. As chairman of the CMSN, Haidalla was supposed to represent a collective body. Instead, he attempted to amass considerable personal power and alienated many in the top echelons of government. On December 12, 1984, while Haidalla was out of the country, Taya, in a quiet and bloodless coup d'état, became Mauritania's president, a position he continued to hold in late 1987.

24. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Mauritania 2,747,312 (July 2001 est.). LIFE EXPECTANCY. 51.14 years. print version. history. additionalresources. mauritania NEWS. regional PAGE. Africa. mauritania map. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=196&RegionID=5

25. Mauritania In Regional > Africa FOC Country Profile mauritania. Notes on geography, history, politics, economy http://ilectric.com/browse/web/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/

Metasearch Directory News Multi-Search ... Login/Out Choose a Search Metasearch - The Web Metasearch - This Site Metasearch - News Metasearch - Auctions Metasearch - Forums Metasearch - Images Metasearch - MP3s Metasearch - Code Metasearch - Shopping Directory - Within This Category Only Directory - Entire Directory - Adult Directory - Arts Directory - Business Directory - Computers Directory - Games Directory - Health Directory - Home Directory - News Directory - Recreation Directory - Reference Directory - Regional Directory - Science Directory - Shopping Directory - Society Directory - Sports Directory - World Shopping - All products Shopping - Books Shopping - Electronics Shopping - Popular music Shopping - Classical music Shopping - DVD's Shopping - VHS Videos Shopping - In Theaters Shopping - Toys Shopping - Computer Hardware Shopping - Software Shopping - Magazines Shopping - Photo Shopping - Garden / Outdoor Living Shopping - Baby Shopping - Kitchen Lookup - Domain in Whois Lookup - Domain Availability Lookup - HTTP Source Lookup - DNS Record W eb Directory Categories Related Sponsored Sites Sites ... Africa Mauritania Magazine Subscriptions See results in Magazine Subscriptions...

26. Mauritania - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps Search the Net history; 100% Free Clip Art mauritania has extensive deposits ofiron ore, which system links Nouakchott with regional capitals international http://www.worldrover.com/vital/mauritania.html

Search the Net: History 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's more images and photos! Mauritania source: CIA World Factbook 1998 Mauritania Geography [Top of Page] Location: Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Senegal and Western Sahara Geographic coordinates: 20 00 N, 12 00 W Map references: Africa Area: total: 1,030,700 sq km land: 1,030,400 sq km water: 300 sq km slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico Land boundaries: total: 5,074 km border countries: Algeria 463 km, Mali 2,237 km, Senegal 813 km, Western Sahara 1,561 km Coastline: 754 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty Terrain: mostly barren, flat plains of the Sahara; some central hills Elevation extremes: lowest point: Sebkha de Ndrhamcha -3 m highest point: Kediet Ijill 910 m Natural resources: iron ore, gypsum, fish, copper, phosphate Land use: arable land: permanent crops: permanent pastures: forests and woodland: other: 58% (1993 est.)

27. NHBS Science Bookstore: Regional Natural History: Africa Titles DF classified under regional Natural history Africa Footprint's MoroccoHandbook with mauritania view Anne McLachlan and Keith McLachlan; http://www.nhbs.co.uk/we-sell-books-worldwide/z67df.html

April 2003 Winter Offers Seasonal Selection A sparkling collection of alluring books, videos and DVDs, mostly new this winter and specially chosen to appeal to natural history enthusiasts of all ages. Priced to tempt, with savings of up to 25% off. World Guides 100 key titles ranging from field guides, ID guides, photoguides to eco-travel, at up to 25% off! South East Asian Natural History 130 titles at up to 25% off Breaking Offers The latest NHBS special offer titles, ranging widely across all our subject areas. Many of these titles are new. Offers run for a limited period only, so don't delay taking advantage of them! Plus Highlights NHBS Alert is our free monthly email catalogue, with information on c.400 new titles Subscribe for the full version or choose from 19 subjects Distribution Highlights Current key titles include: Grebes of the World Seahorses ID: CDROM Britain's Butterflies Monitoring Tigers and their Prey ... Ocean Explorer Maps Publishers distributed by NHBS - click here to browse title catalogues for BirdLife International, JNCC, OFI, Prion, Wetlands

28. MapZones.com Communications System mauritania history. mauritania, Communications, Back to Top. domestic satellite telecommunicationssystem links Nouakchott with regional capitals international http://www.mapzones.com/world/africa/mauritania/communicationsindex.php

Country Info Mauritania Introduction Mauritania General Data Mauritania Maps Mauritania Culture ... Mauritania Time and Date Mauritania Communications Back to Top limited system of cable and open-wire lines, minor microwave radio relay links, and radiotelephone communications stations (improvements being made) domestic: mostly cable and open-wire lines; a recently completed domestic satellite telecommunications system links Nouakchott with regional capitals international: satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 2 Arabsat Countries Map or Maps Egypt Maps South Africa Maps England Maps France Maps ... mailto:info@mapzones.com?subject=Mail from HomePage

29. Mauritania (11/01) history From the 3rd to 7th centuries, the Politics in mauritania have always beenheavily influenced by Interior controls a system of regional governors and http://www.state.gov/r/pa/bgn/index.cfm?docid=5467

30. Arabic News Front Page For 11/26/2001 regional, history, 11/26/2001 Khartoum hosts the Somali over visiting Qatar The Israeliregional cooperation ties between Morocco and mauritania topped talks http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/011126/FP.html

Daily Edition - Monday, November 26, 2001 Front Page More Headlines Previous Edition Category Politics Business and Economics Local Country News Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti ... News Calendar Resources Weather Book Store Science and Technology Phone Codes ... Subscribe and Services Marketplace Advertising Info Want to show how much you care? Send fresh flowers! Today's Headlines: Apply now! Egypt, Libya Summit dealt with different vital issues The summit which was held between President Hosni Mubarak and Libyan counterpart Muammar Gaddafi came within the context of regular meetings between the two Arab leaders to discuss regional and international development, Egypt's Ambassador to Libya Hani Khalaf said Monday. Libya Egypt, Politics, 11/26/2001 Israel's criminal acts are a challenge to US policy President Mubarak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat discussed Sunday the deteriorating situation in the Palestinian lands in light of the Israeli killing of five Palestinian children and the assassination of a Hamas activist, said Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher. Palestine Egypt, Politics, 11/26/2001

31. Arabic News Weekly Edition For Local, 4/30/2001 woman in the Arab history regional, history, 5/2 regional, Culture, 5/1/2001 Maghrebanmeeting in Maghreban countries, Algeria, Libya, mauritania, Morocco and http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Weekly/Local/20010430.html

Weekly Edition, Local - Week of April 30, 2001 Front Page Previous Week Category Politics Business and Economics Local Country News Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti ... News Calendar Resources Weather Book Store Science and Technology Phone Codes ... Subscribe and Services Marketplace Advertising Info Want to show how much you care? Send fresh flowers! The rise of Christianity in Syria Syria is written in History as the cradle of Jesus mission of peace and love, from where it spread all over the world. Syria, History, 5/5/2001 Abul Gheit: Egypt gives integral patronage to the aged Egypt, Local, 5/5/2001 Arab, African finance ministers meet in Morocco on childhood Rabat hosted May 2-4 a symposium on children's ill treatment that called for the creation of reception and counseling centers where ill-treated children can receive medical and psychological assistance. Regional Morocco, Culture, 5/5/2001 On the high-jacked Syrian ship The Saudi daily al-Watan in its Friday's issue revealed new information about the question of high-jacking the Syrian ship " Jaafar' and the paper also stressed that the ship was high-jacked since almost five months, as from December 23, 2000. Syria, Local, 5/5/2001

32. MetaCrawler Results | Search Query = Freegk.com : Mali com/worldatlas/mauritania.php (Google) More like this. MULTISHOP regional AfricaMali FreeGK.com Mali - Including map and overview of history, culture http://search.metacrawler.com/texis/search?q=FreeGK.com : Mali&brand=metacrawler

33. Regional Activities - Africa Guinea, Madagascar and Senegal (1961), Chad, mauritania, Sierra Leone the first timein the history of Interpol as organisation that regional focus was http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Default.asp

9 April 2003 Home Search Contact Help ... Regional activities Africa HISTORY OF MEMBERSHIP FACT SHEET: AFRICA SUB-DIRECTORATE COUNTRIES OF THE FOUR SUB-REGIONS OF AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA HISTORY OF MEMBERSHIP The continent's position as a crossroads between the Americas, Europe and Asia also lays it open to transnational crimes such as traffic in weapons, illicit drug trafficking, illegal immigration, traffic in stolen motor vehicles and fraud, etc., which can only be stopped by international co-operation. Seeking and locating the criminals involved poses problems relating to information exchange, international identification and arrests with a view to extradition. This is why Interpol (in accordance with Article 2 (1) of its Constitution) ensures the closest possible co-operation between the "criminal police authorities" of all member countries, including those in Africa. Crime is not associated with a particular region and is certainly not a problem for Africa alone. Ever since it was established, the International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol has been seen by countries all over the world as an institution whose principles and objectives correspond to universal aspirations for human rights, public safety and the fight against ordinary law crime. Joining Interpol was therefore one of the first steps taken by various African leaders once their countries obtained independence.

34. History Yemen. This is in addition to Djibouti, Somalia, and mauritania whichcan participate in the Arab regional activities of ROSTAS. In http://unesco-cairo.org/About/History.htm

History Home Up News Search ... Contact Us Egypt was among the first 20 founding countries to ratify UNESCO's constitution on the 16th of July 1946. The UNESCO Office in Egypt was first established in Cairo in 1947 as the Middle East Science Corporation Office (MESCO) . This came as an implementation to a decision of the General Conference at its first session in 1946. Its function in the Middle East as assigned by the General Conference was as follows: Provide personal contact with and aid to the scientists and technologists of the region and maintain liaison between the region and the main centers of science and technology; Supply suggestions and existing scientific information bearing on problems arising in the region; Assist in the exchange of scientific correspondence, manuscripts, articles and reviews, and arrange for their publication; Facilitate the supply of scientific literature and essential equipment and material to the region; Assist in problems of translation, abstracts, microfilms, reprints, fellowships, etc.; Facilitate the distribution of scientific information in the region;

35. Mauritania Hahooa Arab Directory ! of network 2000 French mauritania regional projects to English mauritania Guideabout mauritania geography, economy, history, government and http://www.hahooa.com/nav.php?ver=en&cid=86

36. African Studies Center West Asian, African, and Mediterranean antiquity, including their languages, history,and cultures regional Countries mauritania Country Guides. http://www.modares.ac.ir/asc/Page15.htm

Tarbiat Modarres University - IRAN African Studies Center (A.S.C) linking African Studies African Studies ... Studies - scholarly resources in text, multimedia, and interactive format. University of Cape Town African Studies Library ... Studies - seeks to contribute to the study and understanding of the modern history and current affairs of the Middle East and Africa. African African -American Studies ... Studies - scholarly resources in text, multimedia, and interactive format. University of Cape Town African Studies Library ... Studies - School of Oriental and African Studies African American Studies (CAAS) ... Diaspora Project - organize into topics pertaining to the African Diaspora. African American Studies African ... Studies - includes publications catalog. Center for Afroamerican and African Studies James S. Coleman ... Studies - information on course offerings, programs (lectures, conferences, study abroad, outreach), faculty and students. African American Studies Francophone ... Program - examines West Asian, African , and Mediterranean antiquity, including their languages, history, and cultures.

37. Remarks At Ceremony On Signing Of Diplomatic Relations Israel- mauritania's history and culture make it devoutly Muslim. And today, the vision ofits leaders makes mauritania a force for regional reconciliation and http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0fz50

38. Brief History Of The Living Standards Measurement Study (guide\history.htm) This section presents a brief history of the LSMS. a substantial negative effect inthe mauritania survey was done only in departmental (regional) capitals, the http://www.worldbank.org/lsms/guide/history.html

Brief History of the Living Standards Measurement Study The following text is taken from: A Guide to Living Standards Surveys and Their Data Sets. LSMS Working Paper #120, The World Bank, 1995 (updated on March 1, 1996). (To download the complete document, see instructions. The Living Standards Measurement Study was established by the World Bank in 1980 to explore ways of improving the type and quality of household data collected by government statistical offices in developing countries. The objectives of the LSMS were to develop new methods for monitoring progress in raising levels of living, to identify the consequences for households of current and proposed government policies, and to improve communications between survey statisticians, analysts, and policymakers. As of 1997, surveys with several, if not all, of the hallmarks of the Living Standards Measurement Study had been conducted in about two dozen countries. Although the first few LSMS surveys followed a very similar format, as time passed and countries with different circumstances were added, substantial variety arose in the surveys across the different countries. This section presents a brief history of the LSMS. In doing so, some explanations for the different outcomes in the different countries are given. The first two LSMS surveys were fielded in Côte d'Ivoire in 1985 and in Peru in 1985-86. In both cases financing was obtained from the World Bank's Research Committee and the main actor in implementing these surveys was the Living Standards Unit (now DECRG). The purpose of these surveys was to gather data that would allow the detailed study of household behavior and several aspects of living standards and to see whether such a complex survey design could in fact be successfully carried out in a developing country. On the whole, the Côte d'Ivoire and Peru surveys were successfully implemented. The data were gathered according to plan and were used immediately (and still are being used) for a wide variety of research projects and, less quickly and to a lesser extent, in support of the policy dialogue between the countries and the World Bank.

39. Mauritania Page US Library of Congress covering the country's history, geography, politics IRINMauritania News provided by the Integrated regional Information Networks http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Mauritania.html

Mauritania Page Country Map of Mauritania U.S. State Department Travel Advisories for Mauritania Mauritania Embassy in the U.S. World Factbook entry for Mauritania Other On-Line Resources Related to Mauritania Mauritania The index has been created by The Norwegian Council for Africa, as part of its comprehensive effort to strengthen the knowledge of Africa and African affairs. The projects has been developed in cooperation with the information company Gazette, and wit h financial support from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Mauritania (Karen Fung) Resources represents part of Karen Fung's "Africa South of the Sahara Electronic Guide". It covers: news, history, geography, etc.. Languages of Mauritania The Ethnologue is a catalog of the world's languages including information on alternate names, number of speakers, location, dialects, linguistic affiliation, and other sociolinguistic and demographic information. This database represents the 12th edition of the Ethnologue, published in 1992. Mauritania - Country Study Comprehensive study conducted by the US Library of Congress covering the country's history, geography, politics, environmnet, religious life, etc..

40. Regional: Africa: Mauritania - WorldSearch.com 5. mauritania Country Information Arab World Location, Population, Religion,Language - Facts and history http//www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm. http://www.worldsearch.com/dp.lisa/en/Regional/Africa/Mauritania

Home Link to us Affiliates Advertisers Princess :*****( Looking for a better Internet Service Provider? Try 1 month free unlimited MSN Internet Access Did you know ? You can boost your Internet Speed up to 200% without additional hardware Wednesday, April 9, 2003 • Famous Birthday: Dennis Quaid Search For : What: In: Web Sites Shopping Books Used Books Calendars Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Used CDs VHS DVD Used DVDs/Videos Software Video Games Used Video Games Computers Electronics Toys Baby Outdoor Living Kitchen Auto Auctions • SHOP: 2003 Calendars Autos Sports Gifts ... Shopping Guide • FINANCING: Credit Cards Real Estate Loans • FIND: Careers Personals Find People • INTERNET: Access (ISP) Free Email Hosting Domain Registration ... Rings • COMPUTER: Software Hardware Virus Protection Sites Shopping Posters Books Music ... Africa Mauritania Categories Business and Economy Education Government Health ... Travel and Tourism This category in other languages: French German Spanish World Wide Web Add site Update site The following results are from the World Wide Web and may contain objectionable material that Newave does not endorse. If you have a legitimate complaint against one or more of the following sites, do not hesitate to

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