1. VADA - Volkeren En Stammen Peoples Tribes M (Argentinië Argentina). mbole (Democratische Republiek Congo - Democratic the Internet for indigenous peoples. Ngai Tahu government established in southern africa about 1480. http://www.vada.nl/volkenmm.htm

2. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa . Boyo, Bembe,Lengola, Kumu, mbole, Zande, Boa Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya . http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12 Grahamstown Albany Museum. Natural Sciences and History Museums Somerset Street lu-ve 9-13 / 14-17; sa-di 14-17 Johannesburg MuseuMAfricA Newtown Cultural Precinct Bree Street ma-di 9-17 Histoire culturelle de l'Afrique australe. Peintures rupestres (Museum of South African Rock Art)

3. Africa South Of The Sahara - Culture And Society An annotated guide to internet resources on african culture and society.Category Regional africa Society and Culture...... Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, mbole, Mossi, Pende twostory architecture, Islamand indigenous african cultures web site for her course peoples and Cultures http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html

Topics Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Countries Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact: redazione@africaemediterraneo.it [KF] http://www.africaemediterraneo.it Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

4. African Art On The Internet Stanford University Libraries/Academic Information ResourcesCategory Regional africa Arts and Entertainment...... Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, mbole, Mossi, Pende twostory architecture, Islamand indigenous african cultures displays from 20 major peoples from West http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/art.html

Topics : Art Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: South African Art Photographs Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afribilia London-based dealer offers for sale African coins, military medals, bank notes, documents, badges, postcards, and other historical / political artifacts. Site of David Saffery. http://www.afribilia.com/ Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography) , cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact:

5. African Education On The Internet An annotated guide to internet resources on education in and about africa. stories from africa. peoples Database which includes the Ashanti, Bamana, Baule, Bwa, Dogon, Fang, Hemba, Ibibio, Kongo, Kota, Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, mbole, the indigenous Selected http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/ed.html

Topics Education Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Women Please send corrections to: The update on each page refers to the date that particular page was last edited. Different pages are updated on different days.

6. Correlating Linguistic And Archaeological Stratigraphies: would greatly enrich our comprehension of Australian indigenous cultures, in F.Enyambole. andsupplica­tion.Although Niger-Congo peoples commonly recognize http://crlc.anu.edu.au/arcling2/Ehret.html

Note: This is an initial draft of the paper to be presented at ARCLING II. Linguistic Stratigraphies and Linguistic Reconstruction of Culture History: What We Can Learn from African Examples Christopher Ehret In a variety of instances it has then been possible to correlate the linguistic histories with strikingly parallel successions of change in regional archaeological stratigraphies (Ambrose 1982, Ehret 1993, 1998, and Ownby 1985, among others). The pre-European history of the Australian peoples would seem an immensely fruitful field for just these kinds of studies. The cases most parallel to the Australian situation would seem be those of the Khoisan family of languages, up till recent times still spoken principally by hunter-gatherer communities. But our knowledge is more thorough and extensive at present for the other families of Africa, and in fact some of our strongest and most illustrative examples come from the Niger-Congo family, especially its Bantu sub-branch, and the Nilo-Saharan family. Linguistic Stratigraphy and the History of Material Culture An African Case of the Shift from Food Collecting to Food Production We begin here with an example from the Nilo-Saharan language family in Africa.

7. The Colonial State to gain military superiority over the indigenous population of of smaller communities(Ntomba, mbole, Kutu, etc the great diversity among the peoples and their http://www.congo2000.net/english/history/kingdom.html

The Former Kingdoms The western bantou are at the origin of more Ancient kingdoms in Democratic Republic of Congo, the most known is the Kongo kingdom (15th century) and the other one is probably the Kuba kingdom (17th century). The oriental bantou began with the kingdoms Luba (16th century) and Lunda (17th century). The Kongo, Lunda, Luba, and Kuba state systems shared certain common features, I.The Kongo kingdom The Kongo Kingdom was the first state on the west coast of Central Africa to come into contact with Europeans. Portuguese sailors under Diogo Cao landed at the mouth of the Congo River in 1482 . Cao traveled from Portugal to Kongo and back several times during the 1480s, bringing missionaries to the Kongo court and taking Kongo nobles to Portugal in 1485. In the 1490s, the king of Kongo asked Portugal for missionaries and technical assistance in exchange for ivory and other desirable items, such as slaves and copperwares a relationship, ultimately detrimental to the Kongo, which continued for centuries. Competition over the slave trade had repercussions far beyond the boundaries of Kongo society. Slave-trading activities created powerful vested interests among both Africans and foreigners; the Portuguese and later the Dutch, French, British, and Arabs.

8. Bracton Books Catalogue List 2739, HILL, POLLY ed. indigenous Trade and Market Places zur Geschichte und Sozialstrukturder mbole und Imoma The Children of Woot, a History of Kuba peoples. http://www.socanth.cam.ac.uk/ant9.htm

West and Central Africa BEKAERT, STEFAN System and Repetoir in Sakata Medicine, Democratic Republic of Congo. Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology, 31, 2000, 380pp, figs., plates, bottom front corner bent, wraps Return to List Selection Page

9. AIO Keywords List Ashluslay Asia Asian Americans Asian peoples Asians Asiatic island Bafia Baga BagamWest africa (Guinea) Baganda Bohemia Bokhara Bole see mbole Bolgar Bolivia http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/anthind/keywords.html

A B C D ... Y Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

10. HOME TEST PAGE There is a peoples Database which includes the Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde,mbole, Mossi, Pende story architecture, Islam and indigenous African cultures http://www.msu.edu/~metzler/matrix/dream/humanities.html

LIST OF IMPORTANT AFRICA-RELATED WEB SITES Introduction Culture Current Events Economics ... Society ART 12th International Triennial Symposium on African Art , St. Thomas, Virgin Islands April 25-29, 2001 Conference sponsored by the Arts Council of the African Studies Association (U.S.). http://itsdev.appstate.edu/triennial/ Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, and others. Includes video, photographs on the history and art of the Royal Palace of the Bamum (Cameroun), conflict resolution among the BaKongo (Congo-Brazzaville and Kinshasa, Angola), Benin history through elephant tusks and Benin bronzes, metal working, use of gold weights, commerce across the Sahara, the market in Kano (Nigeria), men's hats, combs/jewelry, rock art, a Liberian folk tale, the role of masks, drums, kora music from Senegal, the elephant as a royal animal, and more. Has a

11. Zaire: A Country Study violence in NordKivu, where indigenous local people most salient characteristicsof the rain-forest peoples. of smaller communities (Ntomba, mbole, Kutu, etc http://www.cla.wayne.edu/polisci/krause/Comparative/SOURCES/zaire.htm

Zaire Thomas Turner and Sandra W. Meditz, Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress September 9, 1994, Data as of December 1993 INTRODUCTION ZAIRE HAS LONG BEEN CONSIDERED SIGNIFICANT because of its location, its resources, its potential, and (perhaps paradoxically) because of its weakness. The country has been at the center of a number of crises over the years, most notably following independence, during the Congo crisis of the 1960s, when there was a threat of the Cold War spilling over and heating up in Central Africa. Again in the 1990s, Zaire is threatening to become a source of international instability. Zaire's importance is to some extent geopolitical. It borders on no fewer than nine other states. These countries range from Arab-dominated Sudan in the north, to Angola in the south. Hence, in defending its borders Zaire canand hasbecome entangled in political rivalries extending all the way from Libya and Egypt to South Africa, i.e., the length of the continent. During the 1990s, Zaire's borders with Angola and especially Rwanda have been international flash points. Indigenous developments laid the groundwork for what has become Zaire. Well before Europeans arrived in the fifteenth century, the indigenous peoples had developed iron-working and long-distance trade. Large states had emerged, notably among the Kongo and Luba peoples of the southern savannas. Artistic traditions that have become world renowned had begun, particularly in the areas of sculpture, weaving, and music.

12. Sanaa Gallery - Tribal Information centralization among the Igbospeaking peoples has been category that groups togetherthe indigenous dark-skinned distinct groups, such as the mbole and Ndengese http://www.sanaagallery.com/tribalinfo.html

Welcome Antiques Masks Personal Items ... About Us TRIBAL INFORMATION Baule Dan-Guerre Gilbert Islands Guro ... Zande Mangbetu BAULE The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Ivory Coast. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions. During the Asante rise to power the Baule queen, Aura Poku, was in direct competition with the current Asante king. When the Asante prevailed, the queen led her people away to the land they now occupy. The male descendant of Aura Poku still lives in the palace she established and is honored by the Baule as their nominal king. The Baule are noted for their fine wooden sculpture, particularly for their ritual statuettes representing ghosts or spirits; these, as well as carved ceremonial masks are associated with the ancestor cult. Baule art is sophisticated and stylistically diverse. Baule have types of sculpture that none of the other Akan peoples possess: masks (which, like their low-relief doors, seem to indicate Senufo influence) and human figures, apparently sometimes used as ancestor figures. The figures and human masks, the latter reported to be portraits used in commemorating the dead, are elegantwell polished, with elaborate hairdressings and scarification. More roughly finished are the gbekre figures, representing minor divinities in human form with animal heads. Masks are made also to represent the spirits of the bush: antelope, bush cow, elephant, monkey, and leopard. Boxes for the mouse oracle (in which sticks are disturbed by a live mouse, to give the augury) are unique to the Baule.

13. H-Net Review: Elizabeth Akingbola Features a wide variety of links devoted to the study and display of ancient and modern African art. http://www2.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=40801012584859

14. Subsaharanlist CO50 Knife with iron pommel mbole peoples, Democratic Republic basing its shape onindigenous wooden throwing knife (sengese) Matakam peoples, Cameroon/Nigeria http://www.hurstgallery.com/exhibit/past/sub-saharan/subsaharanlist.html

Hurst Gallery exhibit archives... After browsing, close this window to return to the Hurst Gallery web site which should currently be open in an earlier window. Sub-Saharan Designs: Crafts of the African Potter and Smith: Exhibtion List Pottery 1. ST-061899-01 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. The heads of the Bura-Asinda-Sikka are usually completely flat, are distinguished by great simplicity and in most cases are decorated with logitudinal bulges in relief (Schaedler, 1997). 2. ST-061899-02 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. 3. ST-061899-03 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta W: 3 in. 4. ST-061899-04 Head Nok, Nigeria 500 B.C.-200 A.D. Terra cotta 500 B.C.-200 A.D L: 4 in., W: 3 in.

15. PAN-AFRICANISM mbole.1@osu.edu. a movement which advocates the political union of all the indigenousinhabitants of of relay race among the best team of gifted peoples each of http://www.coe.ohio-state.edu/beverlygordon/834/mbole.html

PAN-AFRICANISM HISTORICAL UNIT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR: MBULA MBOLE Mbole.1@osu.edu PAN-AFRICANISM The Unit: Overview and Rationale This is a unit plan that aims to assist teachers introduce a general course lesson pertaining to Pan-Africanism. The purpose of the unit is to provide students with a detailed and global understanding of the Pan-African movement. The unit will attempt to counter or break the mold of all preconceived ideas about Africa and the Diaspora . Particular emphasis will be paid to the common struggle faced by Africa, Africans and the African Diaspora. "The unit will make students aware that the study of the unit has to be done with a purpose, thus giving them the opportunity to provide interaction between the student/content, between student/student, while they bring their personal experience to the content of whatever subject is being represented, and personalized the meaning of the content in the lesson" (Ali, 1994) Historical Overview Definition of Pan-Africanism A good illustration of this conflicting interpretations was evident in the third annual conference of the American Society of African Culture held in 1960 at the University of Pennsylvania (Esedebe, 1982). Rayford Logan, an African-American historian, saw the phenomenon in terms of self-governnment by African countries in the Sahara. A Nigeria journalist and politician expressed a different viewpoint from Logan, by "insisting that it included the economic, social and cultural development of the continent, the avoidance of conflict among African states, the promotion of African unity and influence in world affairs" (Esebede, 1982, p.2). I do support the contention expressed by a well-known British journalist , Colin Legum who viewed Pan-Africanism "as essentially a movement of ideas and emotions; at times it achieves a synthesis, at times it remains at the level of antithesis (Legum, 1962, p. 14).

16. All H-Net Book Reviews Sorted By List Name Title Historiography and Historical Sources Regarding african indigenous Churchesin South africa Writing indigenous Church History Reviewer Derick Fay. http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/index.cgi?sort=list

17. Christian Daily News Women are central to this approach, mbole said. Remaining Task, The Role of theIndigenous African Church the Fulani, the Malinke related peoples, the Wolof http://www.christiannews.org/archives/6072000/news/missions.html

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