61. Native American Resources for american Indians http//www.ost.doi.gov/. native american Victims http//www.ncjrs.org/victamer.htm. IndianTreaties http//www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/25/ch3 http://www.llcc.edu/gtruitt/Fall/2002 fall Web Pages/2002 fall web pages/SCJ 251

Topic Five Native Americans Native American Resources Native Americans Who is an Indian? No single Federal or tribal criterion establishes a person's identity as an Indian. Government agencies use differing criteria to determine who is an Indian eligible to participate in their programs. Tribes also have varying eligibility criteria for membership. To determine what the criteria might be for agencies or Tribes, you must contact each entity directly. To be eligible for Bureau of Indian Affairs services, an Indian must (1) be a member of a Tribe recognized by the Federal Government, (2) one-half or more Indian blood of tribes indigenous to the United States (25 USC 479) ; or (3) must, for some purposes, be of one-fourth or more Indian ancestry. By legislative and administrative decision, the Aleuts, Eskimos and Indians of Alaska are eligible for BIA services. Most of the BIA's services and programs, however, are limited to Indians living on or near Indian reservations. The Bureau of the Census counts anyone an Indian who declares himself or herself to be an Indian. In 1990 the Census figures showed there were 1,959,234 American Indians and Alaska Natives living in the United States (1,878,285 American Indians, 57,152 Eskimos, and 23,797 Aleuts). This is a 37.9 percent increase over the 1980 recorded total of 1,420,000. The increase is attributed to improved census taking and more self- identification during the 1990 count. The BIA's 1993 estimate is that about 1.2 million of this total population live on or adjacent to Federal Indian reservations. This is the segment of the U.S. Indian and Alaska Native population served by the BIA through formal, on-going relations

62. Native American Resources - Text Only & Low Vision Posole Stew ~ beef or pork; Modern Wojape ~ a dessert pudding; native american Foods~ Paula Giese; like to share, put it into an email feedback@ihs.gov and we http://www.ihs.gov/GeneralWeb/Links/AmericanIndian/index_text.asp

Links Navigation Functions Links Infrastructure components Search Our Site For: HOME ABOUT I H S SITE MAP HELP ... Help Native American Resources on the Internet New! National Indian Education Association ~new! Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis ~new! Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe of Washington State ~new! National Native Information Center ~new! MIGIZI Communications, Inc. ~new! Housing Authority of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma ~new! AXIOM Financial Management ~new! Oklahoma Indian Times ~new! Intertribal Timber Council ~ new! Blackfeet Community College ~ new! Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board ~ new! Indian Health Board of Minneapolis Clinic ~ new! HIV/AIDS Client Advocacy Program (Indian Health Board of Minneapolis) ~ new! BIA Office of Trust Responsibilities ~ new! St. Michael Indian School ~ new! Native American Genealogy ~ new! Native American Health Center San Francisco Bay Area ~ new! San Diego American Indian Health Center (US Dept. of Labor) ~ new! Contents Art Education Genealogy Government ... Yahoo! Native American Art If you'd like to submit a URL, report a dead link or just comment on this site, feel free to drop me a note Categories Art Native American Indian Art maintained by Paula Giese RT Computer Graphics Back to Contents Minorities Job Bank Native American Village National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development Northern California Indian Development Council Back to Contents Education American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) American Indian Institute (Univ. of Oklahoma)

63. Native American History and executive orders pertaining to native american Indian tribes and executive ordersconcerning native americans from Indian Health Service http//www.ihs.gov/. http://library.lhs.usd497.org/nativeam.htm

Designed by Kan Li Winner 2000/01 LHS Library Bookmark Contest Buildin g a Community of Readers Home Bibliography Guide Book Reviews College Search Electronic Indexes Forms (Internet) Helplines/Hotlines Holdings and Catalogs "In the News" Mission and Services New Books Read to Succeed Activities Senior Picks Site Map Staff Student Picks Teacher Picks Teacher Resources Web Sites Native American History American Indian Heritage Foundation http://www.indians.org/index.html This site is dedication to encourage Indian people to aspire to excellence in their own lives and to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide, while building bridges of understanding and friendship. American Indians of the Pacific Northwest http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/wauhtml/aipnhome.html This digital collection integrates over 2,300 photographs and 7,700 pages of text relating to the American Indians in two cultural areas of the Pacific Northwest, the Northwest Coast and Plateau. Aztec Student Teacher Resource Center http://northcoast.com/~spdtom/aztec.html

64. Indian Nations And Tribes of Congress); treaties and tribal constitutions collection (compiledby the native american Rights Fund); statutes and government http://www.lawguru.com/ilawlib/31.htm

Internet Law Library Library Main Page U.S. Federal laws U.S. state laws Laws of other nations ... About this Law Library LawGuru Menu Home Page Legal Research Multiple Search Tool Ask a Lawyer ... Legal Plans Free Newsletter Enter your e-mail address here to receive our free Newsletter Internet Law Library Indian nations and tribes Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project (University of Oklahoma Law Library and National Indian Law Library of the Native American Rights Fund) Native Americans and the law (via the Native American Net Server at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee) treaty collection (compiled by the Oneida Nation) treaties with the Continental Congress (compiled by the Library of Congress) ... About the Internet Law Library Internet Law Library Home Page The Internet Law Library was originally provided to the public courtesy of the United States House of Representatives Law Revision Counsel Office. Part of the Counsel's mission is to make the law (particularly the U.S. Code) available to the public. When the U.S. House of Representatives discontinued hosting the Library, our site and several others were allowed to carry it. FIND FORMS Popular Forms: Power of Attorney Bill of Sale Rental Application Wills ... Health Care,

65. Native American Links: Legal And Political instree/x1cppcg.htm Not specifically about native americans, but it does let yousee how the american Indian plight Law Library http//law.house.gov/31.htm http://www.sondra.net/links/na-legal.htm

Native American Links MAJOR SECTIONS: The Arts Education and Kids Link Libraries The Nations ... Other Legal and Political ON THIS PAGE: Legal and Political News and Current Events Special News Section: Indians in Mexico Legal and Political Aboriginal Healing Foundation http://www.ahf.ca/ Their mission is "to encourage and support Aboriginal people in building and reinforcing sustainable healing processes that address the legacy of Physical Abuse and Sexual Abuse in the Residential School system, including intergenerational impacts." Aboriginal Rights Coalition of BC http://vvv.com/~arcbc/ a coalition of aboriginal organizations, the major churches of Canada, and local community groups Alaska District's Native Liaison http://www.usace.army.mil/alaska/liaison/ This is the place where you'll find the latest news about Alaska District, Corps of Engineers activities that may affect the Alaska Native populations. Aloha http://hawaii-nation.org/index.html

66. Native American Genealogical Sources At The Kentucky State Archives 7637474 http//www.nara.gov/regional/atlanta Interestingly enough for African Americangenealogical research, these divide among all the native Americans who http://www.kdla.state.ky.us/arch/Indian.htm

Archival Reference Services Welcome to the Kentucky State Archives Genealogical Reference Correspondence Policy Catalog of Kentucky State Archives Holdings Catalog of Kentucky Archival and Manuscripts Collections ... Support Us NATIVE AMERICAN GENEALOGICAL SOURCES The search for Native American ancestors in Kentucky is difficult. In the eighteenth century, Native Americans were either driven out of the area or were assimilated into the white or black populations. As a result, there were no Native American tribes or reservations in Kentucky after the late eighteenth century. The public records available at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives (KDLA) usually do not list a person as being Native American. This means that there may be many records such as wills, deeds, marriages, tax lists, etc. about a Native American ancestor, but the records may not mention their race. In 1870, the U.S. Census began to note whether or not a person was Native American. Even after 1870, this is not reliable, as the census enumerator simply wrote down what he thought was a person's race. If a person did not look Native American, the census taker would not note them as one.

67. Content Outline Ojibwe Treaty Rights http//192.206.48.3/wirp/ICW110.html native american Treatiesand Information http//www-libraries.colorado.edu/ps/gov/us/native.htm http://www.brain-box.com/cf/LINKS.HTM

TEACHER FORUM ONLINE MAAWANJI'IDING Ojibwe Histories and Narratives Brain-Box Digital Archives Project The following links provide further information on subject areas of the CD-ROM: This list of resource links has been compiled by Andrea Pokrzywinski and will be updated as curriculum development continues. Web Resources TIMELINE TREATIES Ojibwe Treaty Rights http://192.206.48.3/wirp/ICW-110.html Native American Treaties and Information http://www-libraries.colorado.edu/ps/gov/us/native.htm Oneida Indian Nation - Treaties Project http://one-web.org/oneida/treaties.html International Indian Treaty Council http://www.treatycouncil.org NATIVE AMERICAN POLICY AND LAW Native Sense (American Indian Law) http://nativesense.com/index.htm American Indian Research and Policy Institute http://airpi.org/index.html Great Lakes Regional American Indian Network http://glrain.cic.net Internet Law Library: Indian Nations and Tribes http://law.house.gov/31.htm

68. Virtual Tours-Wirtz Labor Library library.dol.gov, Search / AZ Index, to coordinate and provide information on treatiesand laws You may explore native american skills from beadwork to stonework http://www.dol.gov/oasam/library/bib/nativeamerican.htm

U.S. Department of Labor Wirtz Labor Library Wirtz Labor Library library.dol.gov Search / A-Z Index Find It!: By Topic By Audience By Top 20 Requested Items By Form ... By Location April 9, 2003 DOL Home OASAM BOC Wirtz Labor Library ... Virtual Tours Native American History Month: November Printer Friendly A selected electronic bibliography Compiled by the Wirtz Labor Library Staff U.S. Department of Labor Alaska Native Heritage Center If you would like to explore the education and culture of Alaska Natives, you should plan to visit this museum located in Northeast Anchorage, Alaska. The Center is a gathering place to celebrate, perpetuate, and share Alaska Native cultures. The site includes links to the Center's Alaska Native artists and their works, and several educational opportunities. Alaska's native cultures are comprised of 11 distinct culture groups, and the Center represents five groupings of the 11 cultures. National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) This Smithsonian Institute museum helps foster, protect, and promote understanding of Native American cultures. The site has links to NMAI's vast collections that include intricate wood and stone carvings, masks from the Northwest Coast of North America, 18th century materials from the Southeastern United States, and materials of spiritual significance. The NMAI facilities are currently located in New York City and Suitland, Maryland. The new museum, currently under construction on the National Mall, is scheduled to open in 2004.

69. Exhibit: Black Hills Treaty the signatures of the american commissioners who of the treaties extinguished Nativeamericans' title to http//www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/american_originals http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/american_originals/sioux.html

National Archives and Records Administration "This war was brought upon us by the children of the Great Father who came to take our land from us without price." Spotted Tail, "The report and journal of proceedings of the commission appointed to obtain certain concessions from the Sioux Indians," December 26, 1876 The history of Native Americans in North America dates back thousands of years. Exploration and settlement of the western United States by Americans and Europeans wreaked havoc on the Indian peoples living there. In the 19th century the American drive for expansion clashed violently with the Native American resolve to preserve their lands, sovereignty, and ways of life. The struggle over land has defined relations between the U.S. government and Native Americans and is well documented in the holdings of the National Archives. Treaty of 1868, April 29, 1868, top of page 1 The Black Hills of Dakota are sacred to the Sioux Indians. In the 1868 treaty, signed at Fort Laramie and other military posts in Sioux country, the United States recognized the Black Hills as part of the Great Sioux Reservation, set aside for exclusive use by the Sioux people. However, after the discovery of gold there in 1874, the United States confiscated the land in 1877. To this day, ownership of the Black Hills remains the subject of a legal dispute between the U.S. government and the Sioux. Page 2 bears the signatures of the American commissioners who represented the United States (including Lt.-Gen. William T. Sherman) , while page 3 features the names and markings of the Sioux chiefs. You can see high- resolution images of the treaty:

70. Websites index.htmlthis one has over 300 treaties on it www.narf.org/this is the nativeAmerican Rights Fund. org http//wwwlibraries.colorado.edu/ps/gov/us/native http://www.fw.umn.edu/NRES3001/websites.html

71. Northwest Indian Law Clinic Fisheries Commission http// www.nwifc.wa.gov. Legislation Affecting the americanIndian Community http native american Consultation Database http//www.cast.uark http://www.nwjustice.org/NWILC/html/links.html

Our Mission Student Information Ongoing Projects Washington Tribes ... Back to NJP Tribal Links American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Digital Collection http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/index.html Indian Land Cessions in the United States - Royce Map Series http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwss-ilc.html National Indian Child Welfare Association http://www.nicwa.org/ National Congress of American Indians http://ncai.org/ Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission http:// www.nwifc.wa.gov United Indians of All Tribes Foundation http://www.unitedindians.com/ American Indian Radio On Satellite Home Page http://www.airos.org/ Canadian First Nations Manitoulin (1862), Robinson (1850) Treaties http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/cantreaty/manitoulin.html Legislation Affecting the American Indian Community http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/4725/ Native American Consultation Database http://www.cast.uark.edu/other/nps/nacd/

72. Native American Resources E98.C3 P35 1993 Main, GSSI http//www.census.gov/apsd/wepeople/we5.pdf A descriptiveprofile of american Indian and native Alaskan populations. http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/GSSI/natamergde.html

UC Berkeley Library GSSI Home Page Search Native American Resources CONTENTS Tips for Searching Bibliographies /Directories Guides and Handbooks Law / Civil Rights / Treaties / Federal programs: ... Internet Resources DATE:10/99 The following describes certain basic resources for finding source materials on Native Americans in the UC Berkeley Libraries. TIPS FOR SEARCHING MELVYL lists more than 3,300 subtopics under the Library of Congress Subject Heading, "Indians of North America" at UCB. Subtopics include: region (nation, state/province, county, other locality); general fields (history, ethnology, folklore, economics, government relations); tribe/group; etc. Government documents can be searched in the Author field by the name of the government organ overseeing or studying Indian affairs. Government organs include Congress; Congressional committees and subcommittees (Congress. House. Committee on Public Lands. Subcommittee on Indian Affairs, e.g.); administrative agencies (Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, e.g.); or specific topics (Freedom of religion, gambling, legal status, laws, etc., e.g.). To Table of Contents Bibliographies /Directories 1. U. S. National Archives and Records Service.

73. Links To Literary Criticism - Arts And Culture: InfoUSA ref/litcrit/ The Mississippi Writers Page University of Mississippi http//www.olemiss.edu/depts/english/mswriters/native american Authors Internet Public http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/arts/critics.htm

USA Facts Media Information Technology Education ... Music Links to Literary Criticism The Academy of American Poets http://www.poets.org/ American Authors on the Web Nagoya University http://lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/AmeLit.html American Literary Resources http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Lit/american.html American Literature Resource Guide Tulane University http://www.tulane.edu/~html/amer_lit.htm Bookreporter This website provides information about book reviews, compelling features, in-depth author profiles, etc. http://www.bookreporter.com/ The Cambridge history of English and American literature: an encyclopedia in eighteen volumes This encyclopedia presents literary history and criticism of English and American literature. http://www.bartleby.com/cambridge/ A Celebration of Women Writers http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/ Electronic Archives for Teaching American Literature Georgetown University http://www.georgetown.edu/tamlit/tamlit-home.html IPL Online Literary Criticism Collection http://www.ipl.org/ref/litcrit/ The Mississippi Writers Page University of Mississippi http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/english/ms-writers/

74. Native American Pages Bureau of Indian Affairs; HUD native americans; Indian Affairs Veteran's Administration american Indians and URL=http//web.umr.edu/~library/gov/native.html. http://web.umr.edu/~library/gov/native.html

Native Americans American Indian Heritage Month Native Web Flags of Native American Nations Tribal and Non-Profit Organizations ... Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act from the Bureau of Reclamation. Administration on Aging Programs and Resources for Native American Elders Administration for Native Americans (Department of Health) Bureau of Indian Affairs HUD: Native Americans Indian Affairs, Laws and Treaties Compiled and edited by Charles J. Kappler. Washington : Government Printing Office, 1904. From the Oklahoma State University Library Congressional Districts and American Indian Lands Office of Minerals Management Office of Indian Royalty Assistance Veteran's Administration "American Indians and Alaskan Natives" ... International Government Sources Last Modified: Friday, 21-Feb-2003 15:33:38 CST Curtis Laws Wilson Library University of Missouri-Rolla URL=/library/gov/native.html Maintained by Nena Thomas, Government Documents Coordinator

75. Native American Constitution And Law Project By NARF & U Of OK Law Library and Constitutions; Cohen’s Handbook of american Indian Law; with a chapter on incarceratedNative Women; Replacing http//www.rurdev.usda.gov/mt/moreinfo.htm http://www.montana.edu/wwwnas/Andra/Law_links.htm

Native American Constitution and Law Project Tribal codes and Constitutions Cohen’s Handbook of American Indian Law http://thorpe.ou.edu/ MT Law, Justice, and Indian Affairs Interim Committee Home Page 1999 Legislative studies on: Women in Prison with a chapter on incarcerated Native Women Replacing the Governor’s Coordinator of Indian Affairs with a Commission on Indian Affairs. The Handbook for Montana legislators on Montana Indians http://leg.state.mt.us/Interim_Committees/LAW_JUSTICE/index.htm Kappler’s compilation of Treaties and Acts, 3 Volumes. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/ Montana – Wyoming Tribal Leaders Council http://tlc.wtp.net/Default.htm MT. USDA Rural Development State and Tribal Resources http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/mt/moreinfo.htm Federal Domestic Assistance for Indians http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/cfda/ifuncq.htm http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/cfda/iben58.htm http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/cfda/ifunmr.htm http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/cfda/ifunne.htm ... http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/cfda/iben40.htm Tribal Court Clearinghouse A resource for tribal justice systems and others involved in the enhancement of justice in Indian Country Has links to search for most Indian case law including tribal http://www.tribal-institute.org/index.htm

76. Code Talk native american Women Veterans, native american Celebrities. NWIHA Home Page,Various native american Libraries. Tribal Court Clearinghouse, Laws and treaties. http://www.codetalk.fed.us/American_Indian.html

Resources on American Indians Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians American Indian Exposition Amerind American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) ... Indian Housing Authority

77. Native American Affairs Liaison Scott Aikin Phone (503) 2316123 Fax (503) 231-2122 Scott_Aikin@fws.gov.The Office of Tribal Liaison helps the Service maintain http://pacific.fws.gov/ea/tribal/default.htm

Pacific Region Home Scott Aikin Phone: (503) 231-6123 Fax: (503) 231-2122 Scott_Aikin@fws.gov The Office of Tribal Liaison helps the Service maintain beneficial ties with the many tribes in the Region. Federal Register Search Page Federal Register Notices by Date for 2002 Federal Register Notices by Date for 2003 Federal Register Notices of Tribal Grants Tribal Landowner Incentive Program (T-LIP) (PDF File 39kb) Tribal Wildlife Grants (TWG) (PDF File 38kb) Please visit the External Affairs homepage

78. American Indians Of The Pacific Northwest http//memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/wauhtml/aipnhome.html. photographs and 7,700 pagesof text relating to the american Indians in True stories by native authors http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/IrvingMS/Natamer.html

Native Americans American Indians of the Pacific Northwest http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/wauhtml/aipnhome.html This digital collection integrates over 2,300 photographs and 7,700 pages of text relating to the American Indians in two cultural areas of the Pacific Northwest, the Northwest Coast and Plateau. Aztec Student Teacher Resource Center http://northcoast.com/~spdtom/aztec.html History of the Aztec Indian The Cherokee "Trail of Tears" 1838-1839 http://rosecity.net/tears/ DIBAAJIMOWINAN idash AADIZOOKAANAG http://www.kstrom.net/isk/stories/stories.html True stories by Native authors. First Nations History http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html Links to many tribes Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/ Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, compiled and edited by Charles J. Kappler, is an historically significant, seven volume compilation of U.S. treaties, laws and executive orders pertaining to Native American Indian tribes. The volumes cover U.S. Government treaties with Native Americans from 1778-1883 (Volume II) and U.S. laws and executive orders concerning Native Americans from 1871-1970 (Volumes I, III-VII). Internet School Library Media Directory http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/native.htm

79. Untitled Document treaties were negotiated that limited the land use of american Indianpeople. Any chance of continuing their former life ways vanished. http://www.nps.gov/jeff/mus-indians.htm

American Indian People Tipi , and made wise use of animals they hunted and killed. The American Indians were eventually stripped of their land and resources by the Euro-Americans, but held onto their cultures and indomitable spirit. Euro-American acquisition of land under the title "Manifest Destiny" was the basis for conflict between American Indians and settlers. The people pushing west presumed that the land of the West was theirs to claim. The settlers found American Indian people occupying "their" land and petitioned the federal government to move them. The federal government approached Indian negotiation to remove them by way of treaties. When treaties were not clearly understood by either side battles frequently ensued. Miscommunication persisted between the two groups. Generally, the cultures of American Indians were not monetary and they bartered for their needs. They utilized the land and did not understand the European concept of land ownership. They secured what they needed and traveled elsewhere if necessary. American Indians valued the traditions and practices they established for hundreds of years. The conflicting values of Euro-Americans clashed with their deeply ingrained thinking. Buffalo hunters slaughtered thousands of animals to capitalize upon eastern and European demand for meat and fur. Treaties were negotiated that limited the land use of American Indian people. Any chance of continuing their former life ways vanished. The United States moved the tribes to designated

80. General Information On Native Americans In Arizona. Collection of links dealing with information on native americans in Arizona.Category Regional North America History native americans...... in the United States) http//www.doi.gov/nrl/StatAbst of Kaplan's Report on the treatiesand laws Techniques on Evaluating native american Websites http//www.u http://jeff.scott.tripod.com/genindian.html

General Information on Native Americans in Arizona Websites Scholarly Indexes Paid American Indian History and Culture http://www.asu.edu/lib/resources/db/aihc.htm Available through Arizona State University, it includes information on Native Americans in the United States, Canada, and Mexico spanning 5,000 years of culture and history. Includes journal articles, maps, photographs and more. Bibliography of Native North American Indians http://www.asu.edu/lib/resources/db/bnna.htm Covers this history, life, and culture of Native North American Indians. 16th Century to the present and includes monographs, essays, journal articles, government documents, historical and ethnographic books, and dissertations. Free Arizona and Southwestern Index http://info.lib.asu.edu/spmi.htm Contains eight separate indexes that pertain to Arizona and the Southwest topics. Includes journal articles, maps, photographs and more. These collections are only available at Arizona State University. Websites Native American Homepages http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/nations.html

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