41. Regional Activities - Africa the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1963), niger (1964), the It is the first timein the history of Interpol as organisation that regional focus was http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Default.asp

10 April 2003 Home Search Contact Help ... Regional activities Africa HISTORY OF MEMBERSHIP FACT SHEET: AFRICA SUB-DIRECTORATE COUNTRIES OF THE FOUR SUB-REGIONS OF AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA HISTORY OF MEMBERSHIP The continent's position as a crossroads between the Americas, Europe and Asia also lays it open to transnational crimes such as traffic in weapons, illicit drug trafficking, illegal immigration, traffic in stolen motor vehicles and fraud, etc., which can only be stopped by international co-operation. Seeking and locating the criminals involved poses problems relating to information exchange, international identification and arrests with a view to extradition. This is why Interpol (in accordance with Article 2 (1) of its Constitution) ensures the closest possible co-operation between the "criminal police authorities" of all member countries, including those in Africa. Crime is not associated with a particular region and is certainly not a problem for Africa alone. Ever since it was established, the International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol has been seen by countries all over the world as an institution whose principles and objectives correspond to universal aspirations for human rights, public safety and the fight against ordinary law crime. Joining Interpol was therefore one of the first steps taken by various African leaders once their countries obtained independence.

42. The US Commercial Service All seven of niger's regional capitals are accessible by paved roads The proximityand cultural links to nigeria have resulted in a long history of lively trade http://www.usatrade.gov/Website/CCG.nsf/CCGurl/CCG-NIGER2001-CH-1:-0051CA9D

The U. S. Commercial Service Find Int'l Partners Market Research Trade Events Consulting and Advocacy ... Trade Resources Country: NIGER Type of Document: Country Commercial Guide Report Title: NIGER COUNTRY COMMERCIAL GUIDE FY2001 Chapter #: Chapter: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Country Commercial Guide (CCG) presents a comprehensive look at Niger's commercial environment, using economic, political, and market analysis. The CCG was established by recommendation of the trade promotion coordinating committee (TPCC), a multi-agency task force, to consolidate various reporting documents prepared for the U.S. business community. Country Commercial Guides are prepared annually at U.S. embassies through the combined efforts of several U.S. government agencies. Niger, a semi-arid, landlocked country in the heart of West Africa, has recently entered a period of political promise and economic opportunity. On the political front, a transition government turned over power to a democratically elected president and legislature in December 1999, after two rounds of the most transparent elections in the country's history. On the economic front, the country's policies, particularly the privatization of stagnant para-statals, have been widely praised by international financial institutions and donors. After several years of political instability, most observers are optimistic that the new government has the will to confront and address the many development challenges facing it. Niger is committed to restructuring its economy to facilitate growth. In recent years the Government of Niger (GON) has encouraged foreign trade and investment by promulgating new investment, commercial, mining, and petroleum codes. The codes provide tax advantages for foreign investors, duty-free import of capital equipment, guarantees against expropriation, and the right to repatriate earnings and dividends.

43. SearchUK - Finds It Fast! Aimed at children and young people, provides a guide to the culture, history anddaily life of the UK. TOP/regional/Africa/niger/Society_and_Culture; /TOP http://searchuk.com/Top/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Society_and_Culture/

Home Top Regional Europe > Society and Culture ADULT SHOPPING FINANCE GAMBLING ... Know Britain - Features short articles on aspects of British history and culture, including the Union Jack, country houses, education and islands. British Culture for Americans - Collected reflections on the distinguishing characteristics of British culture. Includes "British-American/American-British" dictionary. Culture Lab UK - Guide to style, culture and technology in the UK from the British Council. On the Line - United Kingdom Virtual Journey - Aimed at children and young people, provides a guide to the culture, history and daily life of the UK. Includes facts, figures and quotations. SocietyGuardian - News about health, housing, regeneration, local government, voluntary sector, social care and policy. Part of Guardian Unlimited. WEBSEARCH POPULAR SEARCHES Auction Car Hire Casino Cheap Flights ... Sports Tickets Solicitors Easier2claim Accident and... Free Compensation Solicit... Mortgages Mortgage at Mortgage Lend... Get a Mortgage... Discount Loans - UK Mortg... Homepage us ... Contact Us

44. EBroadcast Internet Directories You'll Find It At The Internet regional Africa Regions West Africa 17. BBC Country Profile niger Add to favoritesBrief of current situation, politics, media, leaders, and history. http://www.ebroadcast.com.au/cgi-bin/etopic/index.cgi?base=/Regional/Africa/Nige

45. Urban And Regional Planning: Faculty/Staff evaluation, and research methods and planning history. Jordan, Egypt, Togo, niger,and Botswana include appropriate strategies for regional development, spatial http://www.fsu.edu/~durp/faculty/

home : faculty/staff Alphabetical Listing of Full-time Faculty Ivonne Audirac Timothy S. Chapin Charles E. Connerly Marie E. Cowart ... Gregory Thompson Charles E. Connerly cconnerl@garnet.fsu.edu Professor and Chairperson, Department of Urban and Regional Planning B.A. (History) Grinnell College, 1968. M.U.P. (Urban Planning) University of Michigan, 1976. M.S. (History) University of Connecticut, 1974. Ph.D. (Urban and Regional Planning) University of Michigan, 1980. Background in urban history. Professor Connerly's primary teaching and research areas include housing and community development, economic development, neighborhood planning, policy analysis and evaluation, and research methods and planning history. He has contributed to a number of important studies and monographs dealing with housing and community problems and policies. Click here to view his curriculum vitae.

46. ComparingRivers Onyema Ugochukwu (niger Delta Development Commission). Goodluck Jonathan (BayelsaState) Resource Control and regional Development. Development history http://www.edwinlyon.com/comparingrivers.htm

HOME Courses Links and Resources Exploring the River ... Public History Comparing Rivers: The Mississippi and the Niger conference November 7-8, 2002 New Orleans Old U.S. Mint, 400 Esplanade Avenue Conference program in pdf format Conference program in Microsoft Word For additional information on the Niger delta Comparing Rivers: The Mississippi and the Niger November 7-8, 2002 The 5 th Randall L. Gibson Tulane University–U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Conference on the Mississippi River New Orleans The Old U.S. Mint Esplanade Avenue 7 November 2002 8:30-9:00 Registration and Refreshments 9:00-10:30 Session 1. Comparing Rivers Chair: Terrence Fitzmorris (University College, Tulane University) Conference Overview C. P. Wolf (Social Impact Assessment Center) Dedication Stephen E. Ambrose (late Professor of History Emeritus, University of New Orleans) Austin B. M. Egborge (late Professor of Hydrobiology, University of Benin) Welcome Louis Carr (Mississippi Valley Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)

47. A History Of Decentralization developing countries, though at different times in history. of functions and authorityto regional or sectorial in the experiences of Colombia, niger and Mali. http://www.ciesin.org/decentralization/English/General/history_fao.html

main page site index General Information Contributor: FAO Contact Person: Jean Bonnal A History of Decentralization Decentralization has, not only an administrative value, but also a civic dimension, since it increases the opportunities for citizens to take interest in public affairs; it makes them get accustomed to using freedom. And from the accumulation of these local, active, persnickety freedoms, is born the most efficient counterweight against the claims of the central government, even if it were supported by an impersonal, collective will. A. DE TOCQUEVILLE I. Introduction Decentralization policies are part of vigorous initiatives to support rural development. In its most basic definition, decentralization is the transfer of part of the powers of the central government to regional or local authorities. Centralization is in response to the need for national unity, whereas decentralization is in response to demands for diversity. Both forms of administration coexist in different political systems. There seems to be a consensus since the 1980s that too much centralization or absolute local autonomy are both harmful and that it is necessary to put in place a better system of collaboration between the national, regional and local centers of decision-making. The renewed interest in this type of structure of the state that decentralization is, comes from the recognition that less centralized decision-making would make national public institutions more effective, and that it would make local governments and civil society more competent in the management of their own affairs. Recent research by different international organizations confirm this point of view:

48. Zegional Africa Niger Polish Yellow Pages - Polska - Poland - Polen USAfrica niger Brief information about economy, history, and current situation. WorldRoverniger- Facts, history, travel guides, and embassy information. http://www.yellowpages.pl/ca/25812/Regional/Africa/Niger/

>English Version Polskie Firmy: Firmy wg SIC Szukaj firmy Szukaj w Internecie: Polska ¦wiat Katalog Stron Biznes Serwisy YellowPages: Rejestracja DOMEN Strony WWW DNS ZOOM ... Sklep Partner idealo.de NETSPRINT Reporter.pl Portofolio DVD Search TOP CHARTS Webkatalog Multi szukanie - mainSeek Polska - Netsprint ¦wiatowy Katalog Stron Katalog Firm Teleadreson Szukaj domeny TOP Regional Africa Niger ... BBC Country Profile: Niger - Brief overview of current situation, politics, media, leaders, and history. Britannica.com - Niger - Introduction to the country - land, people, economy, society, culture. CIA Factbook: Niger - Brief information about geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. ClickAfrique: Niger - Brief facts, map, flag, and links. Friends of Niger (FON) - A nonprofit corporation which supports activities related to Niger and its people. Features news, political coverage, the newsletter Camel Express, and links. Niger Gateway - News, links, and articles about history, economy, history, and government. Niger Page - Annotated links from African studies, University of Pennsylvania.

49. ARHA299/History 229 be understood within the context of local and regional history. no tribes in Africa, in history in Africa of Specialization in the Middle niger, in Journal of http://pmark.web.wesleyan.edu/arha299_his229.htm

Precolonial West African History and Art: N.B.: The course will have its own website; this syllabus is provisional; revisions will be posted on the website. Peter Mark Tues, Thurs 10-11:20 fall 1999 Zilka 106 What is "African art?" Does "traditional African art" even exist outside of Western consciousness? This course is based on the premise that art can only be studied and understood within the context of the specific societies from which it grew. In a broader sense, "art" is part of the history of culture and it can only be understood within the context of local and regional history. This course introduces the cultural history of West Africa from the first millenium to the beginning of the colonial period. This course is intended as an introduction to the precolonial history of West Africa, and as a sketch of what an "art history" of the region might someday resemble. Course Requirements There will be a midterm exam, a term paper (8-10 pages) and a final exam. There will also be two class trips, one to New York City (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) and the other to the Housatonic Museum in Bridgeport (to be arranged later). Students will be required to write a short paper based upon their visit to one or the other of these museums. Suggested Websites to Visit: www.oswego.edu/other_campus/stud.org/mansa

50. Niger Travel Information Niger regional Africa Regions West Africa (17). Top Web Sites BBC Country ProfileNiger Brief overview current situation, politics, media, leaders, and history. http://www.asinah.net/guide/Niger.html

Niger Hotel and Travel Directory :. asinah.net Search Site ! ! Niger Categories from asinah.net ! Home Regional Africa : Niger Arts and Entertainment Business and Economy Education Government ... Travel and Tourism Related Categories: Regional: Africa: Regions: West Africa Top Web Sites: BBC Country Profile: Niger Brief overview of current situation, politics, media, leaders, and history. Visit this website CIA Factbook: Niger Brief information about geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. Visit this website ClickAfrique: Niger Brief facts, map, flag, and links. Visit this website FreeGK.com : Niger Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency. Visit this website Friends of Niger (FON) A nonprofit corporation which supports activities related to Niger and its people. Features news, political coverage, the newsletter Camel Express, and links. Visit this website Niger Gateway News, links, and articles about history, economy, history, and government. Visit this website Niger Page Annotated links from African studies, University of Pennsylvania.

51. SearchUK Home Top regional Africa niger. USAfrica niger Brief information abouteconomy, history, and current situation. Includes links to photo albums. http://www.searchuk.co.uk/Top/Regional/Africa/Niger/

SearchUK http://searchuk.co.uk/

52. Embassy Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria Onitsha, located on the Eastern bank of the River niger, is famous for its confluencewith the Cross River, which has a long history as the regional port of http://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/history.shtml

HISTORY AND PEOPLE NIGERIA Much has been said and written about Nigeria, her people and culture, economy and politics, that sheds light on the tremendous potential of this African Giant. However, little is known to the outside world about the many exciting tourist attractions available in Nigeria: Historic sites nestled amid rivers and rain forests, breathtaking mountain vistas, remote creek villages, miles of pristine beaches and exotic national wildlife reserves. There are also museums, festivals, music and dance, a rich cultural melange right down to everyday traditional markets. These are just some of the spectacular sights and sensual delights awaiting the traveler to Nigeria. Nigeria has the largest population of any country in Africa (about 120 million), and the greatest diversity of cultures, ways of life, cities and terrain. With a total land area of 923,768 sq. km. (356,668 sq. mi.) Nigeria is the 14th largest country in Africa. Its coastline, on the Gulf of Guinea, stretches 774 km (480 mi.). Nigeria shares its international border of 4,470 km (2513 mi.) with four neighbors: Chad, Cameroon, Benin, and Niger. Until 1989 the capital was Lagos, with a population of about 2,500,000, but the government recently moved the capital to Abuja. CLIMATE AND WEATHER Nigeria lies entirely within the tropics yet there are wide climactic variations. In general, there are two seasons, dry and wet, throughout Nigeria. Near the coast, the seasons are less sharply defined. Temperatures of over 900F are common in the north, but near the coast, where the humidity is higher, temperatures seldom climb above that mark. Inland, around the two great rivers, the wet season lasts from April-Oct. and the dry season from Nov.-March. Temperatures are highest from Feb-April in the south and MarchJune in the north; they're lowest in July and Aug. over most of the country.

53. African History thought that the inhabitants of the niger/Cameroon borderlands concerns as well asinterregional relationships. challenge for students of African art history. http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/history/giblinhistory.html

Issues in African History Professor James Giblin, Department of History, The University of Iowa Like the art of all peoples, the art of Africans expresses values, attitudes, and thought which are the products of their past experience. For that reason, the study of their art provides a way of learning about their history. Through the study of African art we can study the questions which have long preoccupied historians of Africa. This essay written by a historian who studies the African past presents an introduction to these questions. Its purpose is to encourage students to use their knowledge of African art to think about issues in African history. As students of African art begin to consider the African past, they must also consider how Western conceptions of "race" and "racial" difference have influenced our notions of the African past. These ideas, which have usually contrasted the presumed inferiority of black peoples with the superiority of whites, arose in Western societies as Europeans sought to justify their enslavement of Africans and the subsequent colonization of Africa. Historians now recognize that ideas of racial inferiority have inspired the belief that in the past African peoples lived in a state of primitive barbarism. At the same time, they have realized that many of the European writings which they use to reconstruct the African past such as accounts by nineteenth-century missionaries and travelers, for example are themselves tainted by these same notions of African inferiority.

54. Arabic News Front Page For 1/29/1999 Syriaregional, history, 1/29/1999 Maghreban Union remains a regional, Religion,1/29/1999 Privatization minister pleads 1/29/1999 Morocco and niger wish to http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/990129/FP.html

Daily Edition - Friday, January 29, 1999 Front Page More Headlines Previous Edition Category Politics Business and Economics Local Country News Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti ... News Calendar Resources Weather Book Store Science and Technology Phone Codes ... Subscribe and Services Marketplace Advertising Info Want to show how much you care? Send fresh flowers! Today's Headlines: Apply now! Mubarak: We coordinate with al-Assad to unify Arab ranks Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has asserted that coordination is continuous between him and President Hafez al-Assad for the interests of the Arab nation in an attempt to "unify Arab ranks and restore Arab solidarity." Egypt Regional, Politics, 1/29/1999 Arab League chief, al-Sharaa discuss the situation in Iraq Arab League Secretary General Esmat Abdul Meguid on Thursday made a telephone call to Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk al-Sharaa in his capacity as chairman of the ministerial committee assigned by the Arab foreign ministers to follow up moves with the UN Security Council to lift the economic sanctions imposed on Iraq. Regional, Politics, 1/29/1999

55. Arabic News Front Page For 1/30/1999 Morocconiger, Economics, 1/30/1999 Former US attorney general Cairo Former US AttorneyGeneral Ramsey Clark regional, history, 1/30/1999 More news from today. http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/990130/FP.html

Weekend Edition - Saturday, January 30, 1999 Front Page More Headlines Previous Edition Category Politics Business and Economics Local Country News Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti ... News Calendar Resources Weather Book Store Science and Technology Phone Codes ... Subscribe and Services Marketplace Advertising Info Want to show how much you care? Send fresh flowers! Today's Headlines: Apply now! Demonstration against US ambassador at Cairo International Book Fair Cairo International Book Fair witnessed yesterday a demonstration against the US ambassador to Egypt, Daniel Kurtzer when he attended a symposium limited to some writers and cultural persons. Egypt USA, Politics, 1/30/1999 Mubarak discusses the Iraqi crisis, regional issues with Demirel Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak left Ankara today following a short stop at Ankara's airport where he held talks with his Turkish counterpart, Suleiman Demirel, dealing with regional issues of mutual concern. Egypt Turkey, Politics, 1/30/1999 Jordan and the struggle for the throne The London-based Muharrir News said in a report from its correspondent in Amman that a deep feeling is prevailing the Jordanian street that the struggle for the throne has not stopped with the naming of Prince Abdullah as crown prince, and that he will assume the post of his office immediately after King Hussein's death. Jordan, Politics, 1/30/1999

56. Professor Elkins' History 1922 - Conducting Research At HCL - Harvard College Li xxxv, 507 p. ; 24 cm. ( regional reference guides ; no. BRITISH COLONIAL HISTORYThurston, Anne. pt. 5. West Africa (Sierra Leone). pt. 6. nigernigeria. pt. http://hcl.harvard.edu/research/guides/classes/2003spring/hist1922Elkins.html

Webliography for Professor Caroline Elkins' History 1922: Protest, Rebellion and Power in East African History Spring 2003 Searching in HOLLIS Primary Sources: Guides Print Resources Online Resources ... Contact Information Searching in HOLLIS BROWSE : Use a BROWSE search when you know an author name, a title, or a Library of Congress Subject Heading. Choose the appropriate kind of heading and type in as much text as you think you'll need to get a useful list of results (For example: Africa, East). The more you type, the narrower will be your search. SUBJECT HEADING EXAMPLES Africa, East Social Conditions (The Royal Commission Report and its commentaries are under this heading) Africa, Eastern Politics and Government Africa, Eastern Economic Conditions Africa, Eastern Economic Policy Land tenure Kenya Kenya HistoryMau Mau Emergency Zanzibar History Revolution, 1964 AUTHOR HEADING EXAMPLES Great Britain. Colonial Office.

57. History / Africa / Mali and Kaniana The 1981 Season (Inland niger Delta, Mali adds a new dimension to theSocial history of Africa of Cotton Colonialism and the regional Economy in http://hallworldhistory.com/africa/25.shtml

58. The History Guy: New And Recent Conflicts Of The World notified of updates and additions to the history Guy website? likelihood of developinginto multinational regional conflicts q niger Army Mutiny—( July 31-Aug http://www.historyguy.com/new_and_recent_conflicts.html

The History Guy New and Recent Conflicts of the World Home Military History Historical Personalities What's New ... Site Map Want to be notified of updates and additions to the History Guy website? Click HERE The world is a violent place, and for various political, economic, religious and other reasons, wars and conflicts often erupt. The purpose of this web page is to chronicle these conflicts and attempt to explain why they occur and what may result from them. Updated on January 11, 2003 This page contains four current sections and one section not yet completed. The current sections are: Recently concluded or suspended wars and conflicts Major Acts of Terrorism More detail to be added as time allows Alphabetical listing. q Afghan War q Al-Aqsa Intifada (Israeli-Palestinian Conflict) (high-risk to become a regional war) q Algerian Civil War q Basque Separatist Conflict q Burma (Myanmar) Civil War Military operations near border areas have brought both rebels and the Burmese government into occasional conflict with neighboring Thailand. q Burundi Civil War The rebels use neighboring Congo as a base to launch attacks, thereby giving the Burundi government reason to involve itself in the

59. Library Of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handboo Comprehensive study of history, geography and sociology.Category regional Africa nigeria...... Slave Trade; Commodity Trade; Royal niger Company; Climate. POPULATION Census history;Population Estimates and ETHNICITY regional Groupings The Northern Area; The http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/ngtoc.html

NIGERIA - A Country Study Search Nigeria Include word variants Use only words as entered. Nigeria Foreword Acknowledgements Preface ... Glossary

60. Nigeria: History Little is known of the earliest history of nigeria In 1900 the Royal niger Company'scharter was revoked and for elected representation on a regional basis, was http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0860005.html

Celebs, Models ,Movie Stars... Magazines From Around the World! Ladies..Never pay retail again! Facial care packs and Cosmetics at lowest prices ! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Nigeria History Early History Little is known of the earliest history of Nigeria. By c.2000 B.C. most of the country was sparsely inhabited by persons who had a rudimentary knowledge of raising domesticated food plants and of herding animals. From c.800 B.C. to c. A.D. 200 the neolithic Nok culture (named for the town where archaeological findings first were made) flourished on the Jos Plateau; the Nok people made fine terra-cotta sculptures and probably knew how to work tin and iron. The first important centralized state to influence Nigeria was Kanem-Bornu, which probably was founded in the 8th cent. A.D.

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