1. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa . Woyo, Yombe,Zombo, Teke, Lula, nkanu, Yaka, Suku Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12 Grahamstown Albany Museum. Natural Sciences and History Museums Somerset Street lu-ve 9-13 / 14-17; sa-di 14-17 Johannesburg MuseuMAfricA Newtown Cultural Precinct Bree Street ma-di 9-17 Histoire culturelle de l'Afrique australe. Peintures rupestres (Museum of South African Rock Art)

2. VADA - Volkeren En Stammen Peoples Tribes N (Zuid Afrika South africa). NHANG (Vietnam). NHUON LU (Vietnam). indigenous peoples of NIGERIA Oosten - Far East). nkanu (Democratische Republiek Congo - Democratic Republic Congo) http://www.vada.nl/volkennn.htm

VADA - Volkeren en Stammen Peoples Tribes Last update: 17-07-2002 N NAATH NUER NABESNA (Native American, USA) NADRUVIANS (Baltische landen - Baltic) NAGPURI NAGPURI BIHARI (India) ... NZWANI COMORIANS (Comoren - Comoros Islands) NABESNA (Native American USA) Map of Early Indian Tribes (Alaska): Nabesna See also: Native American NADRUVIANS (Baltische landen - Baltic) Baltic Tribes: Nadruvians NGAI (Vietnam) The Ethnic Tribes of Vietnam and their Roots: Ngai (He, the Le, the Dan, the Sin, the Lau Man and the Ngai Hac Ca) NAGPURI NAGPURI BIHARI (India) The Nagpuri Bihari of India See also: Bihari See also: Peoples of India NAHANES (Native American) Nahanes Indians See also: Native American NAHARI (India) The Nahari of India See also: Peoples of India See also: Indigenous Peoples in Brazil NAHYSSAN (Native American, USA) Map of Early Indian Tribes (East): Nahyssan The Nahyssan See also: Native American Asia - an archive of regnal chronology: Naimans The people of Namibia Information on ethnic groups: The Nama See also: Topnaars The people of Namibia Information on ethnic groups See also: Basters See also: Bosjesmannen - Bushmen See also: Caprivians See also: Coloureds See also: Damara See also: Herero See also: Himba See also: Kavango See also: Nama See also: Ovahimba See also: Owambo See also: Rehoboth Basters See also: San See also: Topnaars See also: Tswanas NANAIS (Rusland - Russia, Verre Oosten - Far East)

3. Archive Of Articles - Culture & Arts were officially proclaimed to be the first indigenous people of South africa. As the layman looks into what the Smithsonian describes the nkanu as "peoples who live in Angola and http://www.marekinc.com/ArchiveCultureArts.html

"A Saint in the city: Sufi arts of urban Senegal." We are big, big fans of the Fowler Museum of Cultural History at the University of California at Los Angeles, the famed UCLA. Its web site is currently presenting a fabulous exhibition of the Sufi art of Senegal. It was at one time called "Passport to Paradise," but has since been renamed to "A Saint in the city: Sufi arts of urban Senegal." It is filled with wonderful art and informative text. January 30, 2003. Arusha, international center, but a regular town too . Arusha, Tanzania hosts the Burundi peace talks, the international tribunal on the Rwandan Genocide, and the headquarters for the rapidly developing East African Community. But it is a regular town too, a tourist center close to spectacular national parks, and a place where residents are working many of the same problems and challenges faced by any other town world wide. Let's see a few of Arusha’s "other sides." October 14, 2002. Medieval Africa: the kingdom of Mali. "While parts of Europe struggled to emerge from the Dark Ages, trade and culture flourished in great cities of West Africa, where artisans crafted sumptuous gold objects and scholars attracted students to centers of learning. The history of medieval Africa, long ignored and distorted, is here given full attention." Those are the words of Hazel Rochman, written while reviewing the book The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa

4. Africa Architect Exposition "Ulwazi Lwemvelo indigenous Knowledge in South africa". Cape Yombe, Zombo, Teke, Lula, nkanu, Yaka, Suku, Holo, Mbala, Pende, Aquarelles de Joy Adamson "peoples of Kenya" http://www.africa-architect.com/architect/galerie.htm

"architecte en tunisie" Pour combiner plusieurs mots, séparez-les par un espace : architecte en tunisie "entreprise batiment civile " Find an architect Home Page About Us News 3D Technology ... Web Zine aa aa Galerie Galery Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Bénin Botswana ... Zimbabwe Les ethnies indiquées en rouge sont celles dont les musées possèdent une ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 Ethnographie et archéologie de l'Afrique australe: terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimbabwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition "

5. Board Of Regents And Secretary in high relief from the nkanu peoples of the the sounds of musicians from Cameroonand South africa. to understand and explicate the indigenous peoples of the http://newsdesk.si.edu/background-information/annual-reports/1999annualreport.do

6. AFRICANA LIBRARIANS COUNCIL africaNA LIBRARIANS COUNCIL No. 106, Aug/Nov 2001 Its the annual roundup of africana Librarians Council members at the african Studies Association Annual Meeting, held in Houston, Texas, this year from November 15th to 18th. United States and africa Guide to the U.S. Official Documents concerned, however, that. indigenous languages, and the literature of the initiation rites by the nkanu peoples of the http://www.indiana.edu/~libsalc/african/aln/no106.pdf

7. Intamas Part 2 Ababda africa Abarambo africa Abe africa Abinsi Nigeria africaCushitic peoples africa Afar Afar Afikpo africa Afo africa Horn of africa-Cushitic peoples africa Garreh-Ajuran http://www2.rz.hu-berlin.de/orient/nae/intamas2.htm

Go to Part 1 Intamas Page Start Page AN INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE REPORTS, ANTHROPOLOGICAL REPORTS, ASSESSMENT REPORTS AND RE-ORGANISATION REPORTS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, ENUGU BY U. O. A. ESSE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, ENUGU 1992 PART TWO Contents ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND ETHNOLOGICAL REPORTS ASSESSMENT AND REASSESSMENT REPORTS ORGANISATION AND REORGANISATION REPORTS ANTHROPOLOGICA L AND ETHNOLOGICAL REPORTS In order to understand the peoples of the Eastern Provinces, Their origin, social and political organisation with a view to reorganising the whole system, the colonial Administration in Nigeria engaged the services of British Anthropologist to collect and collate data on some communities in the Eastern Provinces. The information contained in these reports are veritable source material for the study of the early history of these communities. Also of importance is the information on ethnological Report of the people which is closely related to the Anthropological Reports. This part is divided into two sections. Section one deals with the Anthropological Reports while section two deals with the Ethnological Reports. FILE NO.56

8. African Studies - Art And Archaeology africa Forum (Hafrica, H-Net Humanities and Social essays on 'indigenous sculptural arts of South africa', 'modern' sculpture of in the lives of african peoples. This project is http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/area/Africa/AfArt.html

African Studies Internet Resources African Studies Email: africa @libraries.cul.columbia.edu African Studies Internet Resources home WWW Virtual Library ... Department home Art and Archaeology of Africa Adire African Textiles (Dr. Duncan Clarke, London, UK) A commercial site that contains useful information on the history and manufacturing techniques of adire cloth and other textiles of western Nigeria; plus links. Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa Reparations Movement (UK) Campaign for Return of the Benin Bronzes (via ARC Net Ltd., UK) "Africa's Iron and Copper Currencies: Suggested Reading" (Compiled by Columbia University Libraries.)

9. Spirits and sculptural inventiveness of the cultures indigenous to these objects come fromthe Yaka, nkanu, Zombo, Suku of objects from the Bidjogo peoples who live on http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/spirits/intro.htm

MM_preloadImages('images/introH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/wcaH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/konH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/matH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/zomH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/choH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/ngaH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/bidH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/retH.gif'); Also at the Smithsonian: Worshiping the Ancestors at the Sackler Gallery looks at the spirits of China. In the Presence of Spirits This exhibition examines an impressive group of over 140 objects that reflect the influences of the supernatural world in both public and private life throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The exhibition is organized according to both geography and the numerous cultural groups represented in the National Museum of Ethnology's collection. In the Presence of Spirits features objects that derive mainly, although not exclusively, from those areas where the Portuguese were present, such as Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau. A group of important artworks from western, central and southern Africa complements this selection. These artifacts demonstrate the rich variety and sculptural inventiveness of the cultures indigenous to these regions and provide insight into many of their spiritual practices. Highlights of the exhibition include figures, decorated stools and chairs, pipes, masks, staffs and dolls used by kings, queens, chiefs, priests, priestesses and diviners to summon spiritual forces. Major themes include an examination of prestige objects and power figures, initiation and funerary rituals, and symbols of spiritual and secular authority.

10. African Studies - Art And Archaeology of illustrated short essays on 'indigenous sculptural arts of Display The Art ofNkanu Initiation , December 16 research among the Sherbro peoples of Sierra http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/AfArt.html

African Studies Internet Resources African Studies Email: africa @libraries.cul.columbia.edu African Studies Internet Resources home WWW Virtual Library ... Department home Art and Archaeology of Africa Adire African Textiles (Dr. Duncan Clarke, London, UK) A commercial site that contains useful information on the history and manufacturing techniques of adire cloth and other textiles of western Nigeria; plus links. Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa Reparations Movement (UK) Campaign for Return of the Benin Bronzes (via ARC Net Ltd., UK) "Africa's Iron and Copper Currencies: Suggested Reading" (Compiled by Columbia University Libraries.)

11. The Osu Caste System In Igboland because of their role within the indigenous religion has of Nigeria, the people ofUmuode in nkanu East local or apartheid policy in South africa before 1994. http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/oarticles/osu_caste_system_in_igboland D.htm

The Osu Caste System in Igboland Discrimination Based on Descent By Victor E. Dike Introduction The Igbos are found mostly in the Southeastern and South-central Nigeria called Igboland or Igbo society (Alaigbo or Anaigbo). By the late 20 th century the population of the Igbos are about 27 million. The majority of the Igbos are Christians, but some of them practice the indigenous traditional religion, whose major tenets are shared by all Igbo-speaking people of Nigeria (Uchendu 1965). The traditional religion is passed on to succeeding generations, but the advent of Christianity in Igboland around "1885" had some influence on the traditional beliefs (Talbot 1969). The indigenous traditionalists believe in the earth goddess, deities and ancestral spirits and in a Creator-God, Chukwu, Obasi, Chi, or Chineke, the "Supreme God" (Achebe 1959). The Igbo traditional beliefs have some positive influence on the culture and social lives of the people. For instance, the forefathers of the Igbos were known for their righteousness, honesty and hard work. And they were opinion leaders, impartial judges and people of impeccable character. However, a relic of the indigenous religious practice of the Igbos is the dehumanizing Osu caste system, which has divided and alienated the Igbos.

12. T Ivoli Developer Gets Nod As Lead In Partnership For W Ax Museum Jeff Brechbuhl. peoples Garden*. Juliet Bruce, Ph.D. http://www.intowner.com/fr/pdf/2002January.pdf

13. Board Of Regents And Secretary Content updated on "7/5/2002" Smithsonian Year 1999 For the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1999 Board of Regents William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United States, Chancellor, ex officio http://newsdesk.si.edu/background-information/annual-reports/1999annualreport.do

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