61. Essays And More Essays On European History - 095-051 Papers On European history Page 52 of 144. Arthur Waley/opium wars Through ChineseEyes send me this essay A 5 page essay that gives an overview of Arthur http://www.essaygirl.com/categories/095-051.html

essays - writing essays on various subkects to help students writing essays Check out all these high-quality essays ! The Paper Store sells 'em for only $ /page with a FREE bibliography!!! Get any essay TODAY!! Papers On European History Page 52 of 150 Analysis of "I, Claudius" and "Claudius the God": send me this essay This 12 page paper gives a brief summary of these books by Robert Graves. However, the paper primarily focuses on Claudius and compares Robert Graves' version of Claudius to the actual historical version of the same person. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Filename: GSClauds. rtf Analysis of Erich Maria Remarque’s “All Quiet on the Western Front” in a Historical Context send me this essay A 5 page paper which examines the novel within the context of European history during the 19th and 20th centuries, considers what was special about World War I which inspired such literary eloquence, and discusses what motivated Remarque to write his novel. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Filename: TGemaqwf.rtf

62. Rivendell Is Moving 2 Beeching, Jack. The Chinese opium wars, page 153. 6 Beeching, Jack. The Chineseopium wars, page 295. 7 Michael, Franz. The Taiping Rebellion, page 23. http://www.watson.org/rivendell/historyeastfootnotes1.html

Rivendell Educational Archive has moved its resources ... Some of the sections have been taken offline because they no longer provide useful information, while others have been updated, expanded, and moved to separate sites. The following sections have been moved: Drama: Greek Drama (now History and Culture in Ancient Athens) Shakespeare History: Ancient Egypt Celtic Europe Modern China Literature: American Literature (Coming Soon!) The following sections are now offline: Art Botany Math Philosophy (but you can find the Athenian Philosophers at the new Ancient Athens site.) Science

63. East Asian Trivia And Quizzes Quiz 11, General Chinese history 2 Here's some more Chinese history from all eras. Difficult,38, Oct 06 01, ensiform. 12, The opium wars Do you think you know about the http://www.funtrivia.com/dir/1959.html

Home Members History Asian : East Asian Quizzes on China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South and North Korea, Japan. Special Lists: Newest Quizzes - Top Ranked Overall Easy Average Hard ... Most Popular Options: Create a East Asian Quiz Special Instructions: READ ME Who's Online? Store: Browse books about East Asian Games: East Asian Category Stats East Asian Highest Scores East Asian Most Accurate This index was last updated: Apr 07 03 Win Cash Playing Trivia and other Games! Tell me more Click Here to Play Now! Quiz Title Difficulty Played Online Author Famous Japanese Samurai All questions included in this quiz relate to famous Japanese samurai from the Heian (Fujisawa) period through the modern era. Tough Feb 16 03 fleecyewe Chinese History: Fall of the Ming The Chinese Ming Dynasty, which rose in 1368, began its decline in the late 1590s and finally met its end in 1644. These questions relate to this decline...how did one of the great Chinese dynasties meet its end? Difficult Oct 10 02 thejazzkickazz Japanese History Review This is a fairly difficult Japanese history quiz. It is designed as a challenge for experts in the history of Japan, and as a learning experience for non-experts. Please enjoy. Average Apr 05 00 thejazzkickazz Dabbling in Chinese History 5,000 years of history...where to begin? Hopefully not a futile attempt, this quiz really only covers the last 100 years or so and not very well at that I'm afraid. Please enjoy despite such limitations.

64. Platts Family History Genealogy, biographies and family history including Webster and Woodhouse.Category Society Genealogy Personal Pages P...... Postcards of Odessa circa 1900. The Webster Clan WH Webster's letters from India185859. WH Webster - The opium wars. Marie Wilhelmina Webster (1879-1981). http://www.zimdocs.btinternet.co.uk/fh/

Search this site powered by FreeFind Index of Names - with links to individual's web pages Index of Photographs Index of Articles ... Rhodes Family Information This site is maintained by T Martin tjm@btinternet.com Updated 30 September 2001

65. PPE - Working Class Encyclopedia O2 Also interested in jurisprudence, history and medicine. opium wars Concerned aboutthe effects of opium smoking addictions during mid19th century caused China http://hammer.prohosting.com/~penz/encycl/o2encyc.htm

Office Work - Orangemen Jump elsewhere Back to Oates - OECD Forward to Order of Precedence - Ownership OFFICE WORK Office work is often regarded as middle class by blue-collar workers simply because it is cleaner, the worker gets to sit down, and is officially termed as "white-collar". However, many Working Class do have office jobs - especially women - and as such are often subjected to prejudice from their own class as well as self-styled "superior" people. Union researcher and one-time clerical worker Hazel Downing takes up the cause for women. "Seventy per cent of clerical workers and 98.6 per cent of secretaries and typists in the UK are women. The choice of paid work for Working-Class women is largely limited to the lowest-paid jobs in offices, factories, shops and industrial and private cleaning. For many women, office work stands out as perhaps the cream of the choice, offering clean, comfortable, respectable work with the possibility of promotion up through the secretarial hierarchy. In contrast to factory work, office hours are generally more relaxed with little or no clocking on and off, and work is rarely paced or subject to the intense control resulting from time and motion studies. Perhaps most important of all, the office has traditionally been an area where the working relationship between the boss and the Typist/Secretary has been personal in nature." Female subordination [Daily Mirror 1/3/79] The chances of promotion is also strictly divided into gender and class. Secretarial work is often promoted as a great equaliser which provides the same promotion prospects to all who enter, even at the lowest rungs. "But despite the fact that the hierarchy is deceptive, ensuring that for Working-Class girls in particular there is no guaranteed move from one rung to the next, many girls still leave school armed with typing and shorthand certificates with the hope that they will one day make it to the anteroom of the managing director's office. The reality is that there is a clear division between those in the top bracket, who have often been to public [private] schools or finishing schools, and those in the bottom bracket of low-paid routine jobs."

66. Cygni Books: Roots In Universal History Understanding history requires an understanding of the nature of the counteracting TheBritish opium wars against China, for instance, where such events that http://science.rolf-witzsche.com/2vii/2vii-002.html

Roots in Universal History a research work of the series Discovering Infinity Rolf. A. F. Witzsche Chapter 1: What Is Universal History? page 2 All of this, however, ended with the end of the war, with the death of the leader who had aroused the American nation into committing itself to this act of generosity. In a very real sense, countless people had given their life to save mankind's civilization, and they had been successful. Soon, however, the stream of generosity, which should have continued to uplift the world and bring development and economic prosperity to all peoples and nations, was choked off as it had threatened the survival of the oligarchy of this worlds, notably that of the British Empire that had not been defeated during that war, or after the war, as President Roosevelt had indicated it should be. The end of the era of generosity came with the death of Franklin Delanor Roosevelt. With the man's death ended a dream that he had begun to turn into reality. This dream had become a vision, and this vision had saved a state of civilization. His goal had been to end colonialism and imperialism across the entire world, for all times to come, and to aid the nations of the world in their economic self-development for a richer life for all mankind. But, here, a historical boundary was created. As it was, instead of this goal becoming realized, colonialism and imperialism won once again the upper hand. With Roosevelt out of the way (some say he was murdered by a clever assassin) the British Empire, that Roosevelt had hoped to dismantle, became the world controlling force that it still is to the present day. In the shadow of this imperial 'success' the virtue of generosity became replaced with an orgy of legalized looting by means of financial speculation that soon destroyed the livelihood of entire countries, even continents. The fact is, mankind prospers according to the measure of its generosity, and dies when this becomes lost. Therefore, one can recognize that historical boundaries, are fundamentally spiritual boundaries.

67. History 344: The Opium War Beeching, Jack, The opium wars in China, 18341860 (London pao, Commissioner Lin andthe opium War (Cambridge of Nanking,” Journal of Modern history, XII, No. http://www.wfu.edu/~sinclair/opiumb.htm

I. Introduction: European maritime expeditions II. 1685-1740: Era of multi-port trade III. 1760-1842: Era of the Canton System A. Foreign grievances B. Macartney (1793) and Amherst (1816) missions C. British trade IV. Opium trade V. Effects of opium trade VI. Debate over legalization VII. Commissioner Lin’s program and the outbreak of war A. The “three-fold” strategy B. March 24, 1839: Chinese troops surround factories C. Bonds of guarantee D. First shots: Kowloon, September 4, 1839 E. Palmerston orders naval expedition to China, October 18, 1839 VIII Warfare A. First phase: November 1839–January 1841 B. Second phase: August 1841–August 1842 C. Treaty of Nanjing, August 29, 1842 D. Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue, October 18, 1843 IX. Consequences of the war Bibliography Beeching, Jack, The Opium Wars in China, 1834-1860 (London, 1975) Chang, Hsin-pao, Commissioner Lin and the Opium War (Cambridge, Mass., 1964) Fairbank, John K., Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1953)

68. Bibliography for scholars and students working in the field of modern Chinese history. Society;Women and family; Religion and Popular Culture; opium wars; Foreign Relations http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/bibtoc.html

Modern Chinese History: A Basic Bibliography This bibliography is meant to provide a quick reference for scholars and students working in the field of modern Chinese history. While by no means exhaustive, it represents what we feel are some of the best works in the field for each particular subject. It was most recently updated in July, 2001. Comments, suggestions, and additions to the bibliography are welcome Table of Contents The Qing Manchu rule and ethnicity Government State and society ... People's Republic of China (1949-present) General Mao and Maoism Ideology and Organization Economy ... Home

69. Term Papers - Help Writing Term Papers And Help Researching Term Papers On China other historians who claim that by revelling in ancient Chinese history, historianslack a The opium wars send me this paper A 6 page paper discussing the http://www.1stopforpapers.com/categories/019-005.html

Scroll down 2 search 4 papers! More than 50,000 research papers - READY for you to DOWNLOAD!!! Papers on-file are still only $ /pg and bibliography pages are 100% FREE! Make your selection below: Page 6 of 34 [Previous] [Next] Chang's 'The Rape of Nanking' / The Chinese Holocaust send me this paper A 5 page paper on Iris Chang's non-fiction book The Rape of Nanking. In this work Chang describes the systematic murder of the population of this Chinese city by the Japanese in 1937, and posits some reasons for the Japanese soldier's unthinkable brutality. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Filename: Nanking.wps send me this paper A 15 page paper that provides an overview of the history and development of the abacus. The report essentially compares the Chinese, Roman, Greek, Russian and Indian counting methods utilizing similar instruments. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Filename: Abacus.doc send me this paper A 4 page paper that supports the recognition of continuity in ancient Chinese history as an element of current-day Chinese civilization. The writer disagrees with the perspective of Jacques Gernet and other historians who claim that by revelling in ancient Chinese history, historians lack a perspective on the changing status of the country. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Filename: Chinciv.wps

70. SfE Linkbank Aug 02. Muslim history. http//www.muslimhistory.00it.com/. Nov 01. opium wars.http//www.oldnewspublishing.com/opium.h . Aug 02. Sikh history in 20 minutues. http://www.sfe.co.uk/resources/linkbank/get_review.cfm?subcat_id=123&sub_id=9

71. Hong Kong's History. ­»´ä¾ú¥v¡C 19th Century Hong Kong. Its modern history During the opium wars with Chinain the Nineteenth Century, Britain used the territory as a naval base. http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Towers/2464/hist.htm

Hong Kong's History. ­»´ä¾ú¥v¡C 19th Century Hong Kong Its modern history... Prior to the arrival of the British, Hong Kong was a small fishing community and a haven for travellers and pirates in the South China Sea. During the Opium Wars with China in the Nineteenth Century, Britain used the territory as a naval base. Following the end of the first Opium War , the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ceded Hong Kong to Britain in perpetuity. Sir Henry Pottinger, whose name can be found on a street in Central district, was its first governor. Following additional conflicts with the Chinese in 1860 Britain gained Kowloon and Stonecutters Island. In 1898 Britain acquired the New Territories on a 99-year lease. Settlement in the territory grew slowly with the population rose from 32,983 in 1851 to 878,947 in 1931. During the teens and twenties of this century, Hong Kong served as a refuge for exiles from China following the establishment of the Chinese Republic in 1912. After Japan seized Manchuria in 1932, the Sino-Japanese war broke out in 1937. Throughout the late thirties, as Japan advanced into China, hundreds of thousands of Chinese took refuge in Hong Kong. It was estimated that some 100,000 refugees entered in 1937, 500,000 in 1938 and 150,000 in 1939 - bringing Hong Kong's population at the outbreak of World War II to an estimated 1.6 million. It was thought that at the height of the influx, about 500,000 people were sleeping in the streets.

72. Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Hong Kong | History Hong Kong history. The British took control of Hong Kong in 1841 followingthe opium wars. European trade with China had been taking http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_east_asia/hong_kong/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Hong Kong History The British took control of Hong Kong in 1841 following the Opium Wars. European trade with China had been taking place since the 16th century, but as European demand for tea and silk grew, the balance of trade became more and more unfavourable to Europeans, who were expected to pay in silver. In 1773, the British unloaded 70,000kg of Bengal opium, and the Chinese taste for the 'foreign mud' grew exponentially. Alarmed at the drain of silver from the country and the increasing number of addicts, the emperor banned the drug trade. The Europeans, with the help of corrupt Chinese officials, managed to keep the trade in opium going until 1839, when the emperor again issued orders to stamp it out. The British sent an expeditionary force to China to exact reprisals, secure favourable trade arrangements and obtain use of some islands as a British base. The force blockaded Canton (now called Guangzhou) and a number of other ports, ultimately threatening Beijing. The British pressured the Chinese into ceding Hong Kong Island to them in perpetuity. Both sides ultimately repudiated the agreement, but Commodore Gordon Bremmer led a contingent of naval men ashore on 26 January 1841 and claimed the island for Britain. A series of conflicts followed, with the British backed by French, Russian and American interests. A combined British and French force invaded China in 1859, forcing the Chinese to agree to the Convention of Peking, which ceded the Kowloon Peninsula and nearby Stonecutters Island to the British. In 1898, the British also gained a 99-year lease on the New Territories, which they felt essential to protect their interests on Hong Kong Island.

73. 52148: Study Guide: Imperialism And Commodities Tea and opium are interlinked as trade commodities, particularly in Chinesehistory, and therefore we will discuss them together. The opium wars. http://www.ahs.cqu.edu.au/humanities/history/52148/modules/imperial_commoditiesA

Central Queensland University School of Humanities History Study Schedule Tea and opium The Opium Wars Opium in Singapore Opium Farms Tea and opium are interlinked as trade commodities, particularly in Chinese history, and therefore we will discuss them together. Popular in London because the water was not fit for drinking, tea was a much sought after commodity. The British demand for tea upset their trading balance with China since in 1820 30 million pounds of tea were consumed by England in one year. All this tea came from Canton. In the period 1781-1790 16.4 million taels of silver flowed from Britain into China, and in the early 19th century (1800-1810) the demand for tea increased, costing England 26 million taels of silver. ( The Opium Wars Opium in Singapore Opium farms What was an opium farm? James Rush in his book on opium in Java defines an opium farm as "a monopoly concession for selling opium." ( By 1820 the opium trade contributed towards 40-50% of the total local revenue. Eventually, by 1919, farms were abolished, and a government monopoly took over. Trocki claims that the British could not have been able to control the commerce of India, China and Southeast Asia in less than half a century without opium. And it was this nexus between the British administrators, the Chinese opium farmer and the British merchants and the Chinese middlemen that created the foundation for the colonial state. (

74. The Eastern Reliance Britain won both wars and gained the city of Hong Kong and its port for 99 yearsin the process. opium Throughout history This page from the PBS http://www.history1700s.com/article1071.shtml

18th Century History : The starting place to find information about the 18th century. Menu Home Articles Internet Resources Poll Results ... Guestbook 18th century Community Chat Newsletter Forum Poll ... Email Reference Resources Useful Reference Index American Revolution Timeline French and Indian War Timeline 18th Century Timeline ... State Historical Societies Other Sections American Revolution Etext Archive Shopping Center Shop Books Music Videos Send E-Cards ... Posters Own this Poster Buy it at AllPosters.com The Eastern Reliance by Rick Brainard Discover how the opium trade became such a problem for the Orient during the 18th century. Co-Authored by Byron Thorson. This article sponsored by: Register your own Domain with Prairie Hearth Designs Hosting Domain Service. You can support this site by shopping at AllPosters.com Click here to buy posters! Opium was introduced to China in the seventh century. For centuries, man had used it for medicinal purposes, both as a pain reliever and as a sedative. Turkey first brought opium to China. Little did it know that a thousand years later the drug would cause mass addiction in the Orient and encompass most of the civilized world. The Dutch were probably the first to mix opium with tobacco. They brought this mixture to the Pacific South Seas Islands in the mid-17th century where it eventually found its way to Mainland China. Portugal was the first country to import the drug but the

75. European History Topics And Papers Papers on European history Page 36 of 73. Arthur Waley/opium wars Through ChineseEyes send me this paper A 5 page essay that gives an overview of Arthur http://www.historypapers.net/categories/095-035.html

TOPICS: United States Colonial 18th Century 19th Century Europe Before the 1700s Modern Europe Russia All of the following papers are available for SAME DAY DELIVERY via email or fax! - Only /page+FREE Bibliography!!! Papers on European History Page 36 of 73 < Back ) ( Next >> American Foreign Policy after World War II send me this paper This 5 page report discusses how the world political scene evolved in terms of American globalist goals and objectives. As World War II came to a conclusion, it was clear that alliances made in the time of war would have little likely of surviving the stress of peace. For those who formed their attitudes in the midst of the relatively simplistic thinking of West equals good and East equals bad, or Communism is evil and all people "deserve" capitalism," the change in ideologies represented by globalization and international partnerships have been staggering. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Filename: BWforpo2.wps

76. History Of Hong Kong The opium wars finally ended in 1898, when Britain executed a 99 Home Hong Kong Carnegie Mellon history Faith Forum Animation Tutorial Resume http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/yc2s/texts/hkhistory.html

History of Hong Kong Hong Kong Island became a British colony when it was ceded from China in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking. In the 17th century, the island was a sparsely populated fishing community. The British used the ports on Hong Kong to export tea, silk, and porcelain to England. The Chinese Emperor did not like the British. He called them guailo, which means foreign devil, and attempted to keep the British separate from the Chinese. During this period, China accepted only silver bullion as payment for goods. At the start of the 19th century, the British realized that they could purchase silks and teas in exchange for opium. China outlawed the drug, but many people were already addicted, which caused the economy of China to suffer. The Opium Wars began when China publicly destroyed a British ship that carried chests of opium. In January 1841, the British navy claimed Hong Kong Island. The Opium Wars finally ended in 1898, when Britain executed a 99-year lease of the New Territories. Kowloon Peninsula was acquired by the convention of Peking (now called Beijing) in 1860. China has guaranteed to permit the existing capitalist economy and lifestyle to exist for 50 years. Hong Kong will retain a high degree of autonomy except for defense and foreign affairs.

77. The Reconstructors Cool Links - Episode 2 of Nanking. A Short history of the opium wars (from Civilizations PastAnd Present, a textbook) Short description. China Discovering http://reconstructors.rice.edu/links2.html

Cool Links Episode 1 Links Episode 2 Links Episode 3 Links Episode 4 Links Episode 5 Links Famous People Linnaeus (Electric Library presents Encyclopedia.com) A short description of Linnaeus' major accomplishments and a good starting point to taxonomy and classification. Plants/Botany Flora of China (Harvard University) Learn about the wondrous and varied plant life in China. Taxonomy (Ohio State University) Check out the OSU interactive plant list. Neuroscience Neuroscience for Kids (The University of Washington) Full of great stuff! Over The Counter Painkillers Here's a quick introduction to how these important medicines work. NSAIDs (The University of Washington) Article. NSAIDS and Pain (About.com) Yet more good information on NSAIDS and how they work in the case of arthritis. Opium Wars The Opium War (HyperHistory.com) A brief summary of 1839-42 Opium War and Treaty of Nanking. A Short History of the Opium Wars (from Civilizations Past And Present , a textbook) Short description. China Discovering China (ThinkQuest.org)

78. Ch'ing China: The Opium Wars By the 1830's, the English had become the major drugtrafficking criminal organization in the world . Discussion of the causes and effects of these wars. http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/CHING/OPIUM.HTM

tons of opium into Canton which it traded for Chinese manufactured goods and for tea. This trade had produced, quite literally, a country filled with drug addicts, as opium parlors proliferated all throughout China in the early part of the nineteenth century. This trafficing, it should be stressed, was a criminal activity after 1836, but the British traders generously bribed Canton officials in order to keep the opium traffic flowing. The effects on Chinese society were devestating. In fact, there are few periods in Chinese history that approach the early nineteenth century in terms of pure human misery and tragedy. In an effort to stem the tragedy, the imperial government made opium illegal in 1836 and began to aggressively close down the opium dens. The War The Illustrated Gazatteer of Maritime Countries Illustrated Gazatteer of Maritime Countries Gazatteer Gazatteer that the Europeans had developed technologies and methods of warfare in their ceaseless and barbaric quest for power, profit, and material wealth. Civilization, represented by China, was in danger of falling to the technological superiority of the Western powers. Because China is a peaceful and civilized nation, it can overcome the West only if it learns and matches the technology and techniques of the West. The purpose of the Gazatteer ©1996, Richard Hooker

79. The Opium Wars Of The 21st Century Tobacco And The Developing World The struggle against tobacco is not being won, it is being relocated. The tobacco wars of the next century will increasingly be waged among vulnerable populations ill equipped to cope with the slick marketing techniques and the dirty tricks perfected by the tobacco industry. http://www.healthnet.org/programs/procor/9710comm.html

80. Ch'ing China: The Opium Wars http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/CHING/OPIUM.HTM

tons of opium into Canton which it traded for Chinese manufactured goods and for tea. This trade had produced, quite literally, a country filled with drug addicts, as opium parlors proliferated all throughout China in the early part of the nineteenth century. This trafficing, it should be stressed, was a criminal activity after 1836, but the British traders generously bribed Canton officials in order to keep the opium traffic flowing. The effects on Chinese society were devestating. In fact, there are few periods in Chinese history that approach the early nineteenth century in terms of pure human misery and tragedy. In an effort to stem the tragedy, the imperial government made opium illegal in 1836 and began to aggressively close down the opium dens. The War The Illustrated Gazatteer of Maritime Countries Illustrated Gazatteer of Maritime Countries Gazatteer Gazatteer that the Europeans had developed technologies and methods of warfare in their ceaseless and barbaric quest for power, profit, and material wealth. Civilization, represented by China, was in danger of falling to the technological superiority of the Western powers. Because China is a peaceful and civilized nation, it can overcome the West only if it learns and matches the technology and techniques of the West. The purpose of the Gazatteer ©1996, Richard Hooker

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