61. Décennie Internationale Pour Une Culture De La Non-violence Et De La Paix Coord Translate this page Re Visiteur du rwanda demande pour la non-violence active (Score 0) par Françaisepour la Décennie internationale de la promotion d'une culture de non http://www.decennie.org/article.php?sid=280

62. Removing The Culture Of Impunity to stop the spiral of violence, the culture of impunity , a culture where killings thetribunals set up for the genocide in Arusha and rwanda, although far http://www.udayton.edu/~rwanda/articles/impunity.html

impunity.htmlTEXT"£@ ÿÿÿÿRì°­°®7(P Investissez dans la Sonatel African Faith and Justice Network Removing the Culture of Impunity June 24, 1997 Washington - Rwanda has come a long way since the genocide of '94. but it also has a very long way to go. Reports vary as to the actual situation, but there is a consensus that security has deteriorated this year. The killing of human rights observers and relief workers has worsened the situation. The two prefectures of Ruhengeri and Gisenyi are reported to be the least secure. According to an InterPress Service report in March '97, it is the hard core militia (many of whom returned during the exodus from Zaire last year) who are causing problems with security. Efforts towards peace and bringing to justice genocide perpetrators are threatened by spiralling terrorism by Hutu extremists moving to eliminate genocide witnesses. According to the UN Human Rights Mission, from January to March 1997 at least 424 people, 40 of them genocide survivors and people associated with them have allegedly been killed in 55 incidents, most of them near the border of Zaire. However, in a recent report on the wave of violence sweeping part of Rwanda, Amnesty International claims that hundreds of civilians have been killed since the massive repatriation of refugees last year and that while Hutu extremists were responsible for some of the killings, most of the blame must be placed on the Rwandan Army (RPA). Other reports support Amnesty's claim.

63. Research Regional Africa Society and culture (143); World Français RégionalAfrique rwanda (14). Batwa Information on the Batwa people. http://www.anthro.net/cgi-anthro/xdirectory.cgi?dir=/Regional/Africa/Rwanda/Soci

64. JamboWeb - Culture By Country Zambia Zimbabwe. culture » rwanda (2), Increase your site's traffic.Promote your Site! in the JamboWeb Directory. African Websites http://www.jamboweb.com/BusinesscountryList/BusiCountryList1.cfm?Countries=Rwand

65. Latest News From Rwanda on conflict resolution in Africa.' He said that such divisions were alien characterizationsfor rwanda where the people shared a common culture, and a common http://www.gov.rw/government/060303_1.html

President Kagame attributes divisions in Rwanda to colonial era divide and rule The President of the Republic of Rwanda, H.E. Paul Kagame has said that the notion of ethnic differences in Rwanda that was elevated to 'racial differences,' was a deliberate design by colonialists to divide Rwanda, and other African countries, in order to rule. President Kagame was speaking in Houston, Texas at the Rice University's James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy on the theme 'Rwanda's perspectives on conflict resolution in Africa.' He said that such divisions were alien characterizations for Rwanda where the people shared a common culture, and a common language. "We have lived on the same hills, and we have always intermarried," he said adding, "Europe, scene of the two world wars and the holocaust, could not transcend its flawed perception of itself and of others in the late 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. To them, Africa was a dark continent in which the primitive tribes or ethnic groups and clans had to be 'civilised'." In Rwanda, Kagame said, between 1959 and 1994, this resulted in massive periodic massacres, refugees, discriminatory government policies, an intolerant political culture, the ethnicisation of institutions that were fundamentally weak, massive poverty, over-reliance on external charity as a strategy of long term survival, and a cheering international community, not willing to take a hard look at the anatomy of a disaster-in-the-making.

66. Glenn Reynolds: Instant Punditry On Culture, Politics, And The Law main mission preventing genocide. It failed to prevent the genocidein rwanda and it’s currently failing in Uganda. It failed in http://www.msnbc.com/news/856672.asp

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Search ... Money Advertisement Glenn Reynolds' bio Instapundit Tim Blair Susanna Cornett ... World Reax April 10, 2003 3:25 PM ET THE APPEARANCE OF STRENGTH calling it invincible. He wrote: How, I kept asking myself, could the Americans batter their way through these defences? For kilometre after kilometre they go on, slit trenches, ditches, earthen underground bunkers, palm groves of heavy artillery and truckloads of combat troops in battle fatigues and steel helmets. That was April 4. On April 7, Fisk was writing about battles within Baghdad, and by April 9, Saddam statues were toppling at the hands of liberated Iraqis. Fisk was, of course, pathetically wrong, something that Brad De Long But the same things that make totalitarian regimes look strong to a casual observer actually make them weak. If no one is allowed to point out flaws, weaknesses go unmended. The Iraqi army was a hollow army: uninspired, badly led, poorly equipped with inferior Russian weapons, and clueless as to what was going on around it. Most of the actual fighting was done by the fedayeen death squads that even Fisk has noted consist largely of non-Iraqis. But this is only obvious to Fisk after the fact.

67. Official Address Of Honourable Minister Of Education, Science, Technology And Sc Minister of Education, Science, Technology and Scientific Research while in Officialvisit to United Kingdom on Education and culture of Peace in rwanda. http://www.mineduc.gov.rw/speech3.htm

Official Address of Honourable Minister of Education, Science, Technology and Scientific Research while in Official visit to United Kingdom on Education and Culture of Peace in Rwanda. Honourable, Distinguished Guests Ladies and Gentlemen, It is an honour and great pleasure to take the floor before this august assembly to talk about the efforts expended by the Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Scientific Research in Rwanda in order to match up Education and Peace in our society. In Rwanda precisely, history gave a first place of choice to traditional values and education of culture of peace. Therefore several saying and proverbs inherited from our ancestors refer to peace, recently Education embarked on this feature of social organisation without which any human development is possible. 4 sayings examples in our culture: Aho ubuhoro buri umuhoro urogosha: where is peace, machet cuts the hair, Wanga amahoro mu kebo mu maherere ukakageramo kabiri: when you refuse peace in basket, in tough difficulties, you will feel it twice, Aho umwaga utari uruhu rw’urukwavu rwisasira batanu: where is harmony, a skin of lapid can cover five persons

68. Society And Culture Website Results :: Linkspider UK Linkspider UK Directory Society and culture Search for. Genocide@ (9); History(16); Religion (2). See Also rwanda Death Children A poem by Doug Snedden. http://www.linkspider.co.uk/Regional/Africa/Rwanda/SocietyandCulture/

Society and Culture Websites from Linkspider UK Keyword: Society and Culture Linkspider UK Directory Society and Culture Search for Directory Tree: Top Regional Africa Rwanda : Society and Culture (28) Add URL Advertise Here! Personalize Amazon ... Religion See Also: Regional: Africa: Regions: Central Africa: Society and Culture Regional: Africa: Regions: East Africa: Society and Culture Regional: Africa: Society and Culture World: Fran§ais: R©gional: Afrique: Rwanda ... Rwanda Death Children - A poem by Doug Snedden. Rwanda Hope Society - The societies mission is to promote and support the less fortunate children of Rwanda. Rwandan National Forum - A political organization for Rwandans in the United States promoting peace, democracy, reconciliation, and development in Rwanda. Includes news and releases, links, and documents on current projects in Kinyarwanda, French, and English. Coping with the aftermath of genocide in Rwanda - An interview with Philip Gourevitch author of "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda." African Writers Index: Rwanda - Biographies and bibliographies of Rwandan writers Benjamin Sehene - Bibiliography and biography of Rwandan writer, of Tutsi origin. He is the author of a book in French 'Le Pi¨ge Ethnique' about the genocide.

69. ANN News: Society_and_Culture: Rwanda: Released Genocide Suspects Begin Re-educa rwanda launched Gacaca in a bid to expedite the genocide trials and decongest theprisons, which have been Start a Forum Topic in our Society and culture forum http://www.africahome.com/annews/categories/culture/EpuupVkyVkpdAmzjFX.shtml

Join our Free Banner Exchange Program 11 April 2003 Time: 03h57 New York Microsoft Internet Explorer strongly recommended for viewing the contents of this site. Home Forums Chat Classifieds ... Publicité Get the free Africa newsticker for your site! News Sections Breaking News Politics Economy International ... Polls Jump to... Country News Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Centrafrica Chad Comoros Congo Rep. Congo (DRC) Cote d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equat. Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe Press Releases Read... Submit Yours... Newswire Channels Subscribe Now! Your Name: Your E-mail: Select News Channel: Select...

70. Foreign Governments/Africa book documenting causes for the 1994 genocide of 500,000 Tutsi in rwanda; Republicof Senegal Includes information on business, culture, travel and government. http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/forafr.html

FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS Sub-Saharan Africa Frames Index No-Frames Version Angola Benin ... Related Regional Web Sites Last updated on February 8, 2001 Angola Angolan culture, business, news; relief efforts to aid the country Under Politics: structure of the government, social policies, profile of the President, directory of key officials, and text of the Lusaka agreement Benin Welcome to Benin Brief history and politics of country Basic population and economic statistics Development projects in Benin Text in French only Not connecting as of Nov. 2000 AFRIKINFO.COM In French Constitution of Benin Directories of government institutions and officials Links to sites with general and political information about Africa Botswana Republic of Botswana Extensive description of government offices and their e-mail addresses linked through an organization chart Economic development and travel information Burkina Faso A la decouverte du Burkina Faso Official government website in French Constitution, electoral law, institutions, foreign policy Tourist and historical information Embassy to Canada Brief history and description of country Economic laws and policy Directory of government officials and membership in international organizations Cameroon Africa Index Annotated links to Cameroon's politics, economy, culture, environment, tourism, and news

71. Unpo - Batwa Information on the Batwa people.Category Regional Africa rwanda Society and culture...... aims were to defend the rights and interests of Batwa of rwanda to act emphasis onprimary health care, education and employment and to promote Batwa culture. http://www.unpo.org/member/batwa/batwa.html

Member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation UNPO BATWA (RWANDA) Click on flag for larger picture! Geographical Features: Rwanda is a landlocked mountainous country in Central East Africa, occupying 26,338 km². Land use is about 35 % arable, 20 % pasture and 11 % forest. Principal exports for Rwanda are coffee, tea and tin. In the north Rwanda borders Uganda, in the east Tanzania, in the west in borders Zaire, in the south Burundi. Population: With some 7.3 million inhabitants, Rwanda was one of the world’s most densely populated countries before the genocide and war in 1994. The Batwa made up only 0.4 %,some 29,000 people, whereas the Hutu and Tutsi comprised 85 % and 14 % respectively of the total population in Rwanda. It is estimated that between 500,000 and one million people, mainly Tutsi, were killed during the genocide and another two million fled the country. Rough estimates for the present Batwa population, based on a provisional census carried out by the UNPO in late 1994,indicate that up to 10,000 Batwa died. Another 8,000 to 10,000 fled, leaving the post-war Batwa population in Rwanda between 10,000 and 20,000. Culture and Language: Like all Rwandans, the Batwa speak Kinyarwanda, and in religion, the differences are negligible.

72. World Press Review - Madeleine Mukamabano - Rwanda can provide.” She was the winner of the 2000 Bayeux Award for war reporting forher program “rwanda 1999” on the radio station France culture, and her http://www.worldpress.org/Africa/558.cfm

Entire Site Press Country Profiles Documents World Headlines Front Page Africa Americas ... World Link TV World Press Review is a program of the Stanley Foundation. E-mail this article Printer-friendly version Subscribe to our e-newsletter Print edition From the June 2002 issue of World Press Review (VOL. 49, No. 6) People Madeleine Mukamabano: Out of Africa Tekla Szymanski World Press Review associate editor Radio journalist Madeleine Mukamabano(Photo: RFI). Rwandan radio journalist Madeleine Mukamabano likes the idea of “existing only through her voice.” In her weekly program on Radio France Internationale (RFI), she provides a unique glimpse into Africa. Mukamabano, 55, is an early riser. “My days are never the same. I organize as I go; I improvise,” she says. But her improvisations have one consistent goal: to host RFI’s “Le débat africain,” as she has done every Sunday since 1990. Her sharp and uncompromising interviews with Africa’s political movers and shakers and her sonorous voice have gained her a solid reputation among her listeners. “She is the only person who manages to get African prime ministers and their opponents together on the air,” writes Paris’ Le Monde . “Only she can wake up political dinosaurs.” Each week, “La Dame de RFI,” as she is approvingly called, seeks out strikingly different points of view, avoiding, as she emphasizes in

73. World Press Review - Orphans Of The Genocide: Rwanda's Street Children rwanda's 1994 genocide, which claimed an estimated 800,000 lives over the courseof 100 days, left permanent scars on rwanda, its culture, and its children. http://www.worldpress.org/Africa/355.cfm

Entire Site Press Country Profiles Documents World Headlines Front Page Africa Americas ... World Link TV World Press Review is a program of the Stanley Foundation. E-mail this article Printer-friendly version Subscribe to our e-newsletter Print edition Rwandan Street Children Orphans of the Genocide Albert P'Rayan Kigali, Rwanda Feb. 1, 2002 Mr. P'Rayan teaches English at the Kigali Institute of Science, Technology, and Management. He is originally from Madras, India Gato Asa, age 11 (Photo: Albert P'Rayan). "Children are the wealth and pride of the family," says Jeanette, a corn vendor in Rwanda's capital city, Kigali. She should know. She stands at her stall in the marketplace, surrounded by her four youngest children, nursing a 10-month-old baby. She has seven more children, she says, now teenagers. Jeannette doesn't know how old she is. She says that despite the difficulty of feeding so many children, she has never regretted having them. "They are God's gifts," she says, "He will look after them." She quotes a proverb in Kinyarwanda, Rwanda's national language: " Umwana mi Umwami , a child is king."

74. Directory :: Look.com Society and culture (28) Other Categories. Genocide (9) History (16) Religion (2)See Also. Sites. African Writers Index rwanda Biographies and bibliographies of http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=85266

75. Rwanda - Ballet National Du Rwanda, Kigali Translate this page d'autant plus de plaisir que nous allons découvrir la culture traditionnelle decet ancien royaume. Lorsque les colonisateurs arrivèrent au rwanda au début http://www.fifo.ch/ensembles/9eme/rwanda_groupe_9eme.html

Bielorussie - ensemble " radost " de brest - litovsk Croatie - Folklore ensemble of kud " varteks " varazdin Irlande - ensemble : planxty o’rourke Portugal - groupe folklorique de faro Rwanda - ballet national du rwanda, kigali Turquie - ensemble hay - fem Vanuatu - ensemble folklorique des iles banks et torres Espagne - Pilpirrana guateque band, Valencia Kirghzistan - ensemble national ballet national du rwanda, kigali Nos remerciements au Festival de Gannat avec qui nous entretenons de longue date une collaboration fructueuse.

76. United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - Conclu monitors women, in particular, be appointed, and that there be an emphasis on diversityof experience and familiarity with rwanda's culture and language. 327. http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/c12563e7005aa544c125611e0043b418/33ea13ba63258c

77. Colouring Our Culture a magazine which will reflect the activies of 'Colouring Our culture'. Sebaduka hasbeen able to reach out to tow countries in Africa, rwanda and South Africa. http://www.araratcc.vic.edu.au/users/web/culture/field.htm

I*EARN The Global Classroom Colouring Our Culture About the project The Galleries Participants How to join ... Sponsorships/Endorsements The Refugee Project Student Writing Koori and indigenous students page Responding to the crisis in Afganistan - NEW THE REFUGEE PROJECT New for 2001 - Karen team to work with schools RECOMMENDED NEW RESOURCE SITE: http://globaled.ausaid.gov.au/ http://www.austcare.org.au AUSTAID - Includes resources/issues on eg. Refugees/ Women/Childlabour LINK TO THE UGANDAN REFUGEE ART GALLERY LINK TO OUR BURMA REFUGEE STUDENTS' ART GALLERY FIND OUT ABOUT THE UGANDAN FIELD TRIP READ THE REFUGEE STUDENT'S STORIES ... AUSTCARE - REFUGEE WEEK EXHIBITION INTRODUCTION Richard Ssekyeru(sekyeru@hotmail.com)( in Lubiri coordinated the African Refugee Project and worked with the UN and Red Cross to conduct a field trip with students to link to this global art project. His colleague Richard Lubiri(lubiriss@infocom.co.ug) coordinated the issue of 'I am a refugee'. Lubiri is putting information together from all three sub topics in 'Colouring Our Culture' . Richard Sebaduka(richduke@mengoss.ac.ug) at Mengo is creating a website and producing a magazine which will reflect the activies of 'Colouring Our Culture'. Sebaduka has been able to reach out to tow countries in Africa, Rwanda and South Africa.

78. UK.SearchEngine.com - Finds It Fast! Society_and_cultureInformation Home Top Regional Africa rwanda Societyand culture. Society and culture. additional Society_and_culture Categories http://uk.searchengine.com/Top/Regional/Africa/Rwanda/Society_and_Culture/

Home Top Regional Africa ... Rwanda > Society and Culture ADULT CARS SHOPPING FINANCE ... Rwanda Death Children - A poem by Doug Snedden. Rwanda Hope Society - The societies mission is to promote and support the less fortunate children of Rwanda. Rwandan National Forum - A political organization for Rwandans in the United States promoting peace, democracy, reconciliation, and development in Rwanda. Includes news and releases, links, and documents on current projects in Kinyarwanda, French, and English. Coping with the aftermath of genocide in Rwanda - An interview with Philip Gourevitch author of "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda." African Writers Index: Rwanda - Biographies and bibliographies of Rwandan writers Benjamin Sehene Uprooting the Rural Poor in Rwanda - Report released on June 11, 2001 by Human Rights Watch, charging the Rwandan government of violating the rights of thousands of people by forcing them to abandon their homes and moving them to dwellings in government-designated sites. Rwanda's collective amnesia - Article in the Unesco courier about Rwanda Free Pasteur Bizimungu Petition - Petition calling for the immediate and unconditional release of former Rwandan President Pasteur Bizimungu.

79. Rwanda. Conflict Affected Societies. Projects. Internation Bureau Of Education images, stereotypes, social and historical prejudices towards some social groupsin rwanda. very old and continue to disseminate the past culture of gender and http://www.ibe.unesco.org/Regional/social_cohesion/sc_rwanda.htm

ACTION-RESEARCH PROJECTS C urriculum Change and Social Cohesion in Conflict-affected Societies Proposal of Rwanda Coordinator: John Rutayisire Team member: John Kabano Team member: Jolly Rubagiza Context Rationale Methodology Outcomes I. CONTEXT 1.1 Background to the conflict The history of Rwanda can be divided into five parts: The pre-colonial era characterised by harmonious coexistence between Rwandans The colonial period which corresponds to the process of construction of social divisions by the institutionalisation of artificially ethnic groups, specifically by their mention on official documents and identity cards The first and second Republics correspond to the consolidation of social divisions and introduction of other policies like ethnic and regional balance in employment and education. The mention of ethnic belonging and its institutionalisation created three types of citizenship: Hutu, Tutsi and Twa. No shared Rwandan citizenship. The war and the genocide of the 90's The Government of National Unity and Reconciliation Contrary to many African countries, all Rwandans share the same language, the same culture, and before the colonisation, the same religion. They were living together, in harmony, in the same villages; no social group had its own territory. Furthermore, there were no divisions based on language, religion or ethnic related factors. Historians report that no war broke up between Rwandans even if many wars occurred between Rwanda and other nations.

80. Événements Passés Translate this page De plus amples informations seront disponible avant la fin d'avril.Une soirée de culture du rwanda - le 24 février 2001. Samedi http://www.hopefund.on.ca/newpage1.htm

Événements passés Up Une soirée de danse rwandaise avec Isangano Samedi le 5 mai le Fonds Espoir pour les Enfants du Rwanda (FEER) vous invite à participer dans une soirée de culture rwandaise qui mettra en vedette le groupe de danse rwandaise célèbre, Isangano . La soirée aura lieu au Centre de la Communauté Juive de Toronto à 750, rue Spadina (en face de la station de métro Spadina) à partir de . Il y aura deux présentations par Isangano suivies par un discothèque où tout le monde peut participer. Les billets coûtent . Des boissons alcooliques ainsi que des rafraîchissements légers seront vendus. Les bénéfices de la soirée soutiendront les enfants du FEER au Rwanda. Ne manquez pas à ce spectacle exceptionnel! La Cinquième Marche Espoir au parc - High Park le 6 mai 2001 Fonds Espoir pour les Enfants du Rwanda invite les résients du Grand Toronto Métropolitain de participer à la Cinquième Marche Espoir Annuelle qui aura lieu dimanche le 6 mai 2001 au parc High Park à Toronto . Le public est invité de participer à la marche entre 13h00 et 16h00 . Le pavillon d’accueil pour la marche se trouvera juste à l’intérieur de l’entrée nord du parc en face du métro “High Park” et à côté de la maison

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