41. Press Kit: Issues - Racism Against Indigenous Peoples - World Conference Against The san, or Bushmen, of southern africa have in some cases disappeared, or The Imazighen(Berbers) are the indigenous peoples of northern africa and the http://www.un.org/WCAR/e-kit/indigenous.htm

ISSUES Trafficking in Persons The Phantom of Racism Racism and Indigenous Peoples "Racism has historically been a banner to justify the enterprises of expansion, conquest, colonization and domination and has walked hand in hand with intolerance, injustice and violence." - Rigoberta Menchú Tum, Guatemalan Indigenous Leader and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate "The Problem of Racism on the Threshold of the 21st Century" "Doctrines of Dispossession" - Racism against Indigenous peoples Historians and academics agree that the colonization of the New World saw extreme expressions of racism - massacres, forced-march relocations, the "Indian wars", death by starvation and disease. Today, such practices would be called ethnic cleansing and genocide. What seems even more appalling for contemporary minds is that the subjugation of the native peoples of the New World was legally sanctioned. "Laws" of "discovery", "conquest" and " terra nullius " made up the "doctrines of dispossession", according to Erica Irene Daes, chairperson/rapporteur of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations, in a study on indigenous peoples and their relationship to land. Specifically, in the fifteenth century, two Papal Bulls set the stage for European domination of the New World and Africa.

42. AGPix.com Cabo san Lucas (Mexico); Cádiz (Spain); California (variety of native peoples (LatinAmerica); indigenous, native peoples (africa); indigenous, native http://www.agpix.com/photographer/stock/A0167750_complete.html

David Sanger Photography About Images Stocklist Latest Coverage David Sanger Photography is a participant in AGPix Live. Complete Stocklist Aberdeen (Scotland) Acropolis (Greece) adventure travel Agra (India) agriculture Alcatraz Is. (CA) Andalusia (Spain) Andes Mtns. (variety of coverage) Angkor ruins (Cambodia) Anguilla (West Indies) aquaculture architecture Asia (arts (including performing), crafts) Asia (daily life, lifestyles, cultures, etc.) Asia (tourism, destinations, attractions) assignment photographers (variety of coverage) Athens (Greece) backgrounds for advertising (variety of coverage) Baja California Peninsula (many aspects) balloons (hot-air) Bangkok (Thailand) Barbados Beijing (China) Belize Berkeley (CA) Big Sur (CA) birds (variety of coverage) Bolivia botanic gardens and arboretums bridges (varied coverage) cable cars, trolleys Cabo San Lucas (Mexico) California (resident photographer, agency) California (variety of coverage) California (architecture, buildings, structures) California (cities) California (economy related (agriculture, construction, commerce, etc.)) California (geography) California (history, antiquity, archeology)

43. Indigenous Reference Site North and, Tract peoples, san. Pipile, Ufaina, Uros, Pathan, East africa, Tsembaga. SourceThe Health of indigenous peoples Compiled by Ethel (Wara) Alderete World http://www.ku.edu/~insp/referencesite.html

Where Indigenous Peoples Live Source : The Health of Indigenous Peoples Compiled by Ethel (Wara) Alderete World Health Organization (WHO), 1999. WHERE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES LIVE The following listing of Indigenous Peoples is not comprehensive, nor exclusive, but instead representative of peoples living worldwide. MAP KEY 1. Artic 8.Great Basin 12.Circum-Caribbean 14.Mato Grosso ASIA 21.Chittagong Hill 26. Kalahari Desert Aleut Shoshone Akawaio Borbora 19. North and Tract Peoples San Chipewyan Ute Bari (Motilones) Botocudo Central Asia Chakma Inuit Choquie Ge (Central) Ainu Marma 27. Ituri Forest Saami 9. Southwest Guajiro Guato Hui Tripura Efe Apache Karina Kaduveo Manchu Lese 2. Sub-Arctic Dine (Hopi) Kogi Kaingang Miao 22. South East Asia Mbuti Cree Navajo Otomac Karaja Mongolian Chin Dene Zuni Paez Kayapo (Southern) Taiwan Aborigines Hmong 28. Australia and Naskapi Yarawato Tupi Tibetan Kachin the Pacific Ojibwa 10. Pacific NW Coast Yukpa Uighur Karen Aboriginals Bella Coola 15. Gran Chaco Yi Kedang Arapesh North America Chinook South America Ache Zhuang Lisu Asmat 3. Eastern

44. UNDP/CSOPP Documents: Conserving Indigenous Knowledge . . . Indian Ocean area and in africa, and may soon be brewed naturally in san Franciscoprocessing Intellectual Property Protection for indigenous peoples For at http://www.undp.org/csopp/CSO/NewFiles/dociknowledge4.html

CSOPP Documents: Conserving Indigenous Knowledge - Integrating New Systems of Integration Table of Contents Introduction I. Issues and Trends in Intellectual Property Systems II. Issues and Trends in Biodiversity III. Indigenous Knowledge of Biodiversity ... Appendix B: Macrobiological Innovations of Indigen ous Communities IV . Alternatives to Intellectual Property Rights The Convention on Biological Diversity adopted in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 at the UN Conference on the Environment and Development encourages countries to pursue bilateral contractual agreements by withholding their ex situ (gene bank) collections and/or by bartering access to in site materials still in their fields, forests, and estuaries. Yet genetic material today is an international I commodity, and interdependence is growing constantly. Genetic Interdependence Two thirds of gene bank collections are held, or controlled by, developed countries, as is over four fifths of livestock and microbial material. Such already stored material is of most immediate commercial use. By and large, companies will only look to the fields and forests after they have rummaged through the gene banks and cell libraries. Genetic interdependence characterises both food crops and export crops. Even the most genetically abundant regions of the world look beyond their own borders for half the germplasm they need for their staple foods. Wheat, for example, originated in the Near East, but the specific genes that inspired semidwarf wheats and propelled the Green Revolution came from Japan via Mexico, and disease-resistant genes found recently in Brazil may support crop yields as far away as India. Tomatoes originated in Latin America, but some of their most useful processing qualities have come from the Philippines; and when corn blight struck the southern United States, resistant genes were found as far away as West Africa even though the crop's genetic "home" lies in MesoAmerica.

45. Biowatch South Africa The indigenous peoples of the world have nurtured and maintained Use in KwaZuluNatal, The san/Hoodia case Food and drink including indigenous fare for the http://www.biowatch.org.za/spicelife.htm

Biodiversity in Action! The Spice of Life at the Peoples Earth Summit A unique biodiversity exhibit hosted by Biowatch South Africa Venue: St. Stithians College, Sandton, JHB Date: 26 August - 4 September Variety is not only the spice of life, it is essential for life. Biodiversity is the “web of life”; it encompasses all species of plants, animals and micro-organisms, their variety, uniqueness and the way they interact with one another for the benefit of the whole. More biodiversity means a vibrant, healthy ecosystem that is better able to support all life. The indigenous peoples of the world have nurtured and maintained biodiversity throughout the ages, realising that if they take care of the earth, it responds in kind. As a result, the third world is endowed with magnificent biodiversity and deep knowledge about how to interact with it in a sustainable and beneficial manner. Biodiversity in Action is an interactive space to celebrate the immense wealth of natural resources we have in the South, as well as the knowledge and innovation of humankind in using these resources for food, shelter, medicine and art. The Space Feel at home and be inspired, this interactive exposition at St. Stithians will appeal to all of the senses.

46. Tim Knickerbocker's Website - Academic Resume theories and practices; indigenous peoples and cultural MA, University of California,san Diego Anthropology of Islamic Conversion Processes in East africa. . http://weber.ucsd.edu/~tknicker/cvres.htm

MMW Stuff Curriculum Vitae Timothy J. Knickerbocker 309 N. Willowspring Dr. Encinitas, CA 92024 tknicker@weber.ucsd.edu http://weber.ucsd.edu/~tknicker Education Ph.D. University of California, San Diego Anthropology, September 2002 Dissertation: "Digo Discontents and the Future of Conservation Illusions in Kenya." My research contributes to a growing field of political ecology studies, and draws attention to the complexities of using the concept of indigenous peoples in natural resource management discourse. By analyzing historical processes, fluid Digo identities, local-level political events, and Digo responses to "others," I argue that the two distinct conservation projects operating in Kenya influence and are influenced by Digo cultural beliefs and practices Areas of Specialization: political ecology; global to local conservation theories and practices; indigenous peoples and cultural change; Digo (Mijikenda) ethnography. M.A. University of California, San Diego Anthropology, 1997 Thesis: "The History of Islamic Conversion Processes in East Africa." B.A.

47. State Of The Environment : South Africa - Social Environment: Introduction research has established that South africa was populated as between the Khoikhoi andthe san (and to soon came into contact with the indigenous peoples of the http://www.ngo.grida.no/soesa/nsoer/issues/social/intro.htm

National State of the Environment Report - South Africa Main Issues: Climate Terrestrial Water Marine ... Home page This part of the report contains the following sub-sections: Overview Introduction Driving forces Pressure ... Links Introduction An analysis of the social environment is required because humans are an integral part of the environment and in order to improve the quality of life for all, social development and environmental issues must be considered together. Also we are different from other living organisms in that we are more capable of modifying the environment. As thinking beings, humans are capable of taking the consequences of our actions into consideration, and of adjusting them to minimise detrimental effects and enhance positive effects. An assessment of the interaction between individual and collective human actions and the environment is essential to any analysis of the state of the environment. Box 5.1 The social history of South Africa Archaeological research has established that South Africa was populated as far back as 8000 years ago by hunter-gatherers, whose descendants were the Khoikhoi stock herders. The Khoikhoi, who later migrated to Namaqualand, gave the name San to these early hunter-gatherers. From the interaction between the Khoikhoi and the San (and to a lesser extent

48. WWW-VL - Historical Index Of Religious Missions - Geographical dedicated to the Synod of Bishops for africa. Email Mission san Jose Community. Charitableorganization aimed at providing suport to indigenous peoples and to http://vlib.iue.it/hist-religious-missions/geographical.html

WWW VL Search Facility World Wide Web Virtual Library central catalogue WWW VL Main History Index and Sites Maintainers ... EUI's Library and Web Sites. The Historical Index of Religious Missions lists more than 700 sites providing information for the study of the proselytisms in the past and present . Proselytism is understood here in a broad perspective, as the movement of faiths, rituals, beliefs, practice and people... continues at the bottom of the page Historical Index of Religious Missions Indexes of Virtual Resources of Religious Missions: Geographical Reference Gateways Historiography Journals Museums ... Publishers Subjects Christian Islamic Jewish Buddhist ... Non religious Geographical Africa America Asia Europe ... Oceania Resources Archives E-Teaching Guides-Lists Libraries ... Materials Other News Fellowships Language Support Search Engines ... Africa See also: Comboniani The Daughters of Divine Love Congregation White Fathers Christian network links for Africa (By Steve Hayes, Pretoria, South Africa). "The aim of these pages is to provide links to Web pages and other Internet resources concerned with Christianity in Africa. We have even included a few non-internet resources, like computer bulletin board services (BSSs), which can still perform a useful service in providing cheap electronic communications in some parts of Africa." E-mail: shayes@dunelm.org.uk

49. ENB: Ramsar COP7, 14 May PARTIES TO THE RAMSAR CONVENTION san José, Costa SC Representative for africa, presentedthe recommendations from the indigenous peoples’ Regional Workshop http://www.iisd.ca/ramsar/cop7/14may.html

THE SEVENTH SESSION OF THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE RAMSAR CONVENTION San José, Costa Rica 10-18 May 1999 Briefing Delegates at COP7 participated in Technical Sessions on National Planning for Wetland Conservation and Wise Use in the morning and on Involving People at All Levels in the Conservation and Wise Use of Wetlands in the afternoon. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Ramsar and the World Heritage Convention. IN THE CORRIDORS Photos and RealAudio from 14 May Sara Diof (Senegal), SC Representative for Africa, presented the draft resolution on the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance. He said the proposed strategic approach for designating these wetlands aims to establish an international network of wetlands, with a target of 2000 sites by COP9. David Stroud, Joint Nature Conservation Committee (UK), reported on the deliberations of a focus group on the Strategic Framework and guidelines for identifying and designating karst and other subterranean hydrological systems. The group stressed the importance of the resolution on enhancing conservation and wise use of intertidal wetlands and recommended strengthened links between these resolutions. They concluded that the guidelines for designation of karst systems should eventually be merged with the Strategic Framework.

50. Clarke's Bookshop Catalogue situation of san children in Southern africa, 176pp., 4to., paperback, no place,1999. R80. van Trijp (R.) et al eds. indigenous peoples' CONSULTATION, report http://www.clarkesbooks.co.za/105/archaeology.html

SPLINTERS FROM THE FIRE, Bushman stories , Pretoria, 2000. Text in English and French. Haacke (W.) THE TONOLOGY OF KHOEKHOE (NAMA/DAMARA) , 233pp., paperback Indigenous Peolpes of Africa Co-ordinating Committee (IPACC) ANNUAL REPORT, November 1998 to October 1999, working towards an inclusive future for Africa , 28pp., 4to., illus., map, paperback , Cape Town, 1999. [Kaufman (C.) curator] MUSUKU, golden links with our past , 16pp., colour illus., map, paperback , Catalogue of the exhibition, Cape Town, 2000. Exhibition held at the South African National Gallery in Cape Town. le Roux (W.) TORN APART, San children as change agents in a process of acculturation, a report on the educational situation of San children in Southern Africa , 176pp., 4to., paperback , no place, 1999. [van Trijp (R.) et al eds.] INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' CONSULTATION, report on an indigenous peoples' consultation on empowerment, culture and spirituality in community development. Held in Shakawe, Botswana from 6 to 9 September 1998 , 137pp., 4to., illus., paperback , Botswana, 1999.

51. ICE MEDIA an important window and platform for the indigenous peoples of Southern africa totell the 2) The san Protecting KnowledgeAn indigenous people's age old http://www.icemedia.co.za/devprod/owwh.html

About ice I Films I In Devlopment I Distribution I I Namibia I Zimbabwe I Newsletter I Home ONCE WE WERE HUNTERS A Multi-media, multi-lingual documentary series exploring the impact of globalization on ordinary African peoples of Southern and Eastern Africa PRODUCTION NOTES Genre: TV, Radio and internet Series Length: 9 x 40 Minutes Delivery Format: DigiBeta Producers: Directors: (subject to contract): C. Mathews, M.Kaplan, D. Phakathi, K. Matsunyane Budget Estimate: USD 941,000 Production Schedule: t.b.c Status: Development Finance in negotiation, African Broadcast Network Broadcast commitment secured, Currently raising Production Finance. SYNOPSIS Once We Were Hunters examines a collection of fragile local cultures who are up against the power of modern governments; how are these groups surviving in the globalized world? What are the ways ordinary African people are taking control of their lives within the global economy, and what scope is there to harness Indigenous Knowledge Systems in mutually beneficial ways? This series will build on the success of the African Renaissance multi media series, a three-year project that sought to interpret the meaning of the phrase "African Renaissance". Ice Media and partner AMARC have identified an important new theme for an innovative feature documentary TV series in the Southern and Eastern African regions.

52. Southern African News Features of indigenous Minorities in Southern africa (WIMSA) and drew participants from Southafrica, Botswana and san are one of the few indigenous peoples of the http://www.sardc.net/editorial/sanf/2001/iss11/Nf2.html

Southern African News Features June 2001 Issue No.11 Special Report 100 % Debt Cancellation for Poorest Countries Affordable News Features AIDS Undermining Rural Development San Education Comes Under Spotlight Documents GAD Exchange Issue No. 24 - June 2001 CURRENT ISSUE Archives San Education Comes Under Spotlight 15 June 2001 by Chipo Muvezwa The San people were the original inhabitants of southern Africa but today they have been reduced to a minority group of about 100,000, mainly in the Kalahari Desert and other parts of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. The San were hunter-gatherers and have inhabited the region for about 30,000 years but their modern social development has been constrained by lack of formal education. Beautiful rock paintings and other artefacts found in the region’s caves and mountains, illustrate their historic lifestyle. Recent studies have shown that San populations have special problems with formal education and are in need of a specific, focused curriculum that would consider their identity, language and culture. Policy-makers, educationists, academics and NGO representatives met in May for the first ever Regional San Education Conference held in Okahandja, Namibia to address these problems by increased communication among those involved in San education initiatives, and to design a regional plan of action.

53. Loudtruth:ethnosphere The Kuru Development Trust's san Art exhibition Phillip indigenous peoples - TheFang and Mitsogo of the Gabon. Art and Life in africa - Fang Information Page. http://www.dmtech.co.uk/cgi-bin/loudtruth.cgi?sphere=2§ion=2

54. A united kingdom) acquaviva acquaviva (san marino) acqui terme star of north africa(independentist movement america american indigenous peoples antigua and http://atlasgeo.span.ch/fotw/flags/keyworda.html

A List of keywords beginning with A Last modified: Keywords: web index keywords Links: FOTW homepage search write us mirrors Keywords beginning with a b c d ... corunna province (galicia, spain) a i regimental flags of the imperial russian army (ca. 1803) a indomada a indomada (tv) a ok subdivisions of the soviet union a. rigaud nogueira a. rigaud nogueira’s proposal for the new portuguese national flag (1910-1911) a.p.s. a.p.s.’ proposal for the new portuguese national flag (1910-1911) a.r. appelqvist ab shipping companies' house flags (sweden), a-f a anarchism antarctica — flag proposals house flags of moroccan shipping companies azerbaijan in the soviet union (early flags) aac coimbra municipality (portugal) aachen city of aachen (north rhine-westphalia, germany) aaland islands 'finnish' flag of aaland islands (finland) 'swedish' flag for aaland islands (finland) aaland islands (finland) aaland islands yachting club ensign (finland) ... triband for the aaland islands (finland) aalst aalst (municipality, province of east flanders, belgium) aalten aalten (municipality, province of east flanders, belgium)

55. Links justice organisation supporting communities in africa with resources Via Mortola 15,I16030 san Rocco di indigenous peoples Abya Yala (Fund for indigenous Self http://www.tourismconcern.org.uk/links/links_related_organisations.htm

Links to Related Organisations UK development organisations and resources A selective list of UK-based NGOs with a link to tourism, fair trade, development, etc. Action Aid Poverty relief agency that works on community-tourism with RICANCIE in Ecuador. Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) actsa@geo2.poptel.org.uk African Initiatives Social justice organisation supporting communities in Africa with resources, training, advice, funds and advocacy. CharityNet Charities Aid Foundation website. Contains a good database of UK charities and development groups. GreenNet UK web server for many campaigns on environment, human rights and development. IFAT (International Federation for Alternative Trade) Jubilee Debt Campaign Campaign to cancel Third World debt. Visit their website and sign their petition. Latin American Bureau Non-profit organisation and publisher focusing on Latin America and the Caribbean.

56. Beyond Tribalism: Seeking A New Cultural Identity For East Africa Those familiar with predominant indigenous groups throughout homogenizing depictionsof distinct peoples within the africa 1072 Geneva Avenue, san Francisco CA http://www.theartroom-sf.com/beyond tribalism.htm

THE ART ROOM, San Francisco Fine Arts Center for East Africa www.theartroom-sf.com Home Current Exhibition (New) ... Uganda Artists Association (UAA) Beyond Tribalism: Seeking a New Cultural Identity for East Africa An analysis and interview with artist James Kitamirike exploring cultural and personal elements within several of his paintings. Presumptions of tradition The subject matter chosen by artist James Kitamirike An understanding of the complex mosaic of prevailing cultures throughout East Africa reveals that cultural elements depicted in Kitamirike’s works converge in a completely new way. Instead of straight-forward representation, Kitamirike’s unique "cultural impressions" introduced within these works assemble a new vision for East Africa’s cultural legacy. Beyond representation: a question of cultural identity Examples of culture swapping Those familiar with predominant indigenous groups throughout the region are struck by the apparent paradox of "Beauty". Often with alarm, questions: "Where is this woman from? There is no tribe which dresses exactly like that, wears such jewelry, and appears this way! Her jewelry is from Kenya, her clothes are from Mali, and her features perhaps Ethiopian? It’s a beautiful image, yes, but it’s incorrect." It isn’t long before more "incorrect" cultural combinations are discovered within Kitamirike’s works.

57. NGO Indigenous People Vicente Guerrero 33, san Cristobal de las Casas America, in East and Southern africa,in South are assistance to empowerment of indigenous peoples and capacity http://www.nativeplanet.org/ngo/ngo1.htm

Native Planet Indigenous Cultures Human Rights Non-Profit CASKE 2000 Data Base of Non-Profit Organizations Supporting the Cause of Indigenous Peoples We will update this page regularly with new NGO recommendations. Native Planet and CASKE 2000 have no affiliations with any of the following NGO's. We research and investigate these organizations and connect our readers to a variety of opportunities to voice their support for indigenous peoples around the world. Cultural Survival 96 Mount Auburn Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, E-mail: csinc@cs.org http://www.cs.org/index.html Cultural Survival is a non-profit organization founded in 1972 to defend the human rights and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples and oppressed ethnic minorities. Through research and publications we focus attention on violations of those rights and advocate alternative policies that avoid genocide, ethnic conflict and the destruction of other peoples' ways of life. Cultural Survival develops educational materials that promote tolerance and understanding of other cultures, and respect for indigenous peoples - the world's original stewards of the environment. *Very well organized, tightly defined mission and goals. Support a wide array of aid and education projects that involve and benefit local communities directly. Excellent system to match potential donors/volunteers with programs of interest.

58. IPACC - Regional Information: Southern Africa Felicia SMITH, Khoi, South africa. View all Regional Representatives . Indigenouspeoples in southern africa include the many Khoe and san peoples. http://www.ipacc.org.za/regional/regional.asp?Region=Southern_Africa

59. Education World® - *Social Sciences : Cultural Studies : Indigenous Peoples : A historical, cultural, and artistic diversity of african peoples. scholars of IslamicHistory in Western africa. san Diego State University School of Music and http://db.education-world.com/perl/browse?cat_id=4023

60. Konferansen 2001 Competence Building And Indigenous Peoples Competence Building and indigenous peoples Alle dokumenter er Le Roux, Working Groupfor indigenous Minorities, Botswana. Programme for san (Basarwa) Research http://www.uit.no/ssweb/forum/konferanse2001/rapport_2001.htm

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