41. Financing Cities For Sustainable Development in practice, with special reference to tanzania, Zimbabwe and Habitat) (1998), Reportof the regional Workshop on Jan Mohammed (August 1997), history of Mombasa http://www.unchs.org/unchs/planning/finance/ref.htm

References General Davey, K.J. (1983), Financing Regional Government: International Practices and their Relevance to the Third World , John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. Davey, K.J. (1993), Elements of Urban Management, UNDP/UNCHS/World Bank Urban Management Programme, Urban Management and Municipal Finance, Washington DC. Gerhard, T., Gooneratne, W. and Mutizwa-Mangiza, N. (1996), "Editorial introduction", Regional Development Dialogue: Special Issue on Regional Development Challenges in a Democratizing Africa , Vol.17, No.2, pp.iii-vii. Mathur, O.P. and Von Einsiedel, N. (1996), Increasing the Income of Cities: Tapping the potentials of non-land-based sources of municipal revenues , UNCHS (Habitat), Nairobi. Mutizwa-Mangiza, N.D. (1991), "The organization and management of urban local authorities in Zimbabwe: a case study of Bulawayo", Third World Planning Review , Vol.13, No.4, pp.358-380. Mutizwa-Mangiza, N.D. and Conyers, D. (1996),"Decentralization in practice, with special reference to Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Nigeria", Regional Development Dialogue , Vol.17, No.2, pp.77-93.

42. UNSESA HISTORY history. Such workshops were held in Zimbabwe (1989), tanzania (1990), Malawi (1991 foraddressing these problems on national as well as regional level, was the http://www.nusesa.org/About/History.html

History The most important outcome of these workshops, providing a mechanism for addressing these problems on national as well as regional level, was the creation of the Network of Users of Scientific Equipment in Southern Africa (NUSESA) in 1989. At the NUSESA Regional Meeting in Botswana in 1996 it was decided to extend the geographical coverage, accepting Ethiopia as a member country. Since then the acronym NUSESA stands for Network of Users of Scientific Equipment in Eastern and Southern Africa. The broadest aim of the network is to provide a forum for information and discussion on proper purchase, use and maintenance of scientific equipment in the region. With such a broad objective a range of activities could be accommodated under the network programme, e.g. training programmes, service and repair services, inventories, advisory functions, etc. Several of the NUSESA branches have already initiated such activities. Over the years NUSESA has depended to a large extent on financial and administrative support from IFS. At the NUSESA Regional meeting in 1996 it was decided to give NUSESA a truly independent and regional status. A headquarters was established in Harare, with IFS support. It is expected that this organisational change will allow NUSESA to approach donors and national or regional authorities from a regional platform, providing skilled expertise from the region to deal with equipment problems, rather than depending on expensive and haphazardly available expertise from overseas

43. History Of Tanzania Feedback Index Next Up Previous Search Earth/Sol/Milky Way history of TanzaniaTanzania 1000AD; 1890AD; 1920AD; 1959AD; 1961AD; 1964AD; 1985AD. ATG http://www.alientravelguide.com/history/regional/tanzania/

History of Tanzania Tanzania Web Pages that Work! Zeuter Development Corporation Box 225, Parry Sound, Ontario, CANADA P2A 2X3 Tel/FAX (705) 746-4625

44. History Of The Africa Cricket Association the largest ever held in the history of the by Kenya and comprise Uganda, tanzania,Rwanda Zanzibar the association would promote annual regional, and biannual http://www.cricket.org/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/CRICKET_NEWS/1998/OCT/ACA_HISTOR

History of the Africa Cricket Association By Cois du Plooy 1 October 1998 No history of Africa Cricket Association would be complete without a history of the SCSA Zone V1 Cricket Confederations. The SCSA Zone V1 Cricket Confederation was born out of two schoolboy cricket tours, which took place between Namibia and Botswana in 1989 and 1990. The foundation fathers Steven Jones (Namibia Cricket Board) and Neill Armstrong (Botswana Cricket Association) established the Zone V1 Cricket Confederation with three main objects in mind: Firstly to ensure that the game of cricket would develop and expand throughout the Zone V1 Member countries. secondly to provide opportunities for those who have talent to graduate to higher cricketing status; and thirdly to increase the popularity of the game as a recreational activity. The inaugural meeting of Zone V1 Cricket Confederation was held in conjunction with the tournament which took place in Windhoek Namibia in September 1991 and was attended by Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Lesotho, Botswana and as guests, Oxford University. Namibia won the tournament. An official constitution was settled for the confederation. It was also agreed that the general meeting and tournament would be held on an annual basis. Swaziland became the next host in September 1992, with Zambia, Namibia, Lesotho, Botswana and Swaziland participating.

45. East African Co-operation Home Page In the past, Kenya, tanzania and Uganda have enjoyed a long history of cooperationunder successive regional arrangements, including the Customs Union between http://www.usa.twiga.com/users/eac/frmain.htm

THE EAST AFRICAN CO-OPERATION USHIRIKIANO WA AFRIKA MASHARIKI ABOUT THE EAST AFRICAN CO-OPERATION The East African Co-operation (EAC) is an inter-governmental organization with the mandate to promote regional integration and development among the Republics of Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. The three countries cover an area of 1.8 million square kilometers and have a population of about 80 million people who share a common history, language, culture and infrastructure. These provide the member states with a unique framework for regional co-operation and integration. THE HISTORY OF INTEGRATION IN EAST AFRICA Subsequent meetings of the three Heads of State led to the signing of the Agreement establishing the Permanent Tripartite Commission for East African Co-operation on November 30, 1993. Operations of the EAC started on March 14, 1996, following the launching of the Secretariat at its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. In order to consolidate regional co-operation, the current co-operation agreement is in the process of being upgraded into a Treaty. Through regional co-operation, EAC seeks to achieve the following objectives:

46. Uganda: History history. Early history. an area that stretched into presentday Rwanda and tanzania. organizedunder the kabaka (king), who appointed regional administrators and http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0861684.html

Encyclopedia Uganda History Early History Around 500 B.C. , Bantu-speaking people migrated into SW Uganda from the west. By the 14th cent. they were organized in several kingdoms (known as the Cwezi states), which had been established by the Hima. Around 1500, Nilotic-speaking Luo people from present-day SE Sudan settled the Cwezi states and established the Bito dynasties of Buganda (in some Bantu languages, the prefix Bu means state; thus, Buganda During the 16th and 17th cent., Bunyoro was the leading state of S Uganda, controlling an area that stretched into present-day Rwanda and Tanzania. From about 1700, Buganda began to expand (largely at the expense of Bunyoro), and by 1800 it controlled a large territory bordering Lake Victoria from the Victoria Nile to the Kagera River. Buganda was centrally organized under the kabaka (king), who appointed regional administrators and maintained a large bureaucracy and a powerful army. The Ganda raided widely for cattle, ivory, and slaves. In the 1840s Muslim traders from the Indian Ocean coast reached Buganda, and they exchanged firearms, cloth, and beads for the ivory and slaves of Buganda. Beginning in 1869, Bunyoro, ruled by Kabarega and using guns obtained from traders from Khartoum, challenged Buganda's ascendancy. By the mid-1880s, however, Buganda again dominated S Uganda. European Contacts and Religious Conflicts In 1862, John Hanning

47. ISD History The history and Evolution of the International Society of Dermatology The Coast,Tunisia and Egypt and at the regional Training Center in tanzania. http://www.intsocdermatol.org/isd_history.html

The History and Evolution of the International Society of Dermatology The International Society of Dermatology was founded by Drs. Aldo Castellani and Frederick Reiss in 1959. The organization was initially the "International Society of Tropical Dermatology". The Society had a particular interest in global dermatology and tropical skin diseases but also had a broad interest in all aspects of dermatology as basic sciences, venereology and public health and in teaching dermatology in developing countries. The organizing committee of Drs. George C. Andrews, Anthony C. Cipollaro and J. Lowry Miller recruited an initial worldwide membership of 1000. Membership was open to all physicians with an interest in tropical medicine. The first formal meeting was held on January 25, 1960 at the New York Academy of Medicine. Dr. Aldo Castellani was chosen the first President and Dr. Frederick Reiss the first Secretary General. The first paper was presented by Dr. Castellani. The official publication of the Society was published as the quarterly journal Dermatologia Tropica . This journal was later increased to 10 issues yearly and was renamed The International Journal of Dermatology (IJD). Currently the IJD is published every month.

48. African Wildlife Foundation: Over 40 Years Of History International Gorilla Conservation Program (IGCP), a regional strategy to protectthe first Conservation Service Center (CSC) in Arusha, tanzania, and hires a http://www.awf.org/about/history.php

PlaceMenu("mainmenu") ABOUT AWF Our Mission Over 40 Years of History AWF Publications A Message from Our ... Wildlife Wallpaper This chronology highlights important steps in AWF's growth and success over the past 42 years. AWF begins a large carnivore research program focusing on lions and the spotted hyena in the Chobe National Park in northeastern Botswana and the eastern Caprivi Strip of Namibia. Award-winning author Peter Matthiessen agrees to be keynote speaker for the AWF Fundraising dinner in New York City. Mr. Matthiessen has written about Africa in his books "In Sand Rivers", "The Tree Where Man Was Born", "African Silences", and "Shadows of Africa". AWF collaborates on conservation business ventures with two community-run lodges in Okavango Delta, Botswana- Tsaro Elephant and Santawane lodges. AWF meets with Ron Wood, a member of the Rolling Stones and visual artist, in New York City. He generously donates a series of his endangered species prints to be auctioned in the fundraiser for AWF in New York City. The Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park is launched resulting from the persistence of AWF's work in the Limpopo Heartland doubling the protected area (35,000 square kilometers or 13,500 square miles) for animals and including communities outside the park.

49. Untitled Document history OF THE ACHEWA. Map publishers who target both tanzania and Malawi marketsresolve the the parent language which spawned off the regional varieties of http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/chichewa/background.html

Background and History Chichewa home page Background on Chichewa and related languages History of the aChewa Ascendancy of Chinyanja as an object of study and language of literacy ... The politics of language choice BACKGROUND ON CHICHEWA AND RELATED LANGUAGES Chichewa is a language of the Bantu language family, spoken in parts of East, Central, and Southern Africa. It is spoken in Malawi where, from 1968 until recently, it has served as the national language. It is also spoken in Mozambique, especially in the provinces of Tete and Niassa, in Zambia (especially in the Eastern Province), as well as in Zimbabwe where, according to some estimates, it ranks as the third most widely used local language, after Shona and Ndebele. The countries of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique constitute the central location of Chichewa. Because of the national language policy adopted by the Malawi government, which promoted Chichewa through active educational programs, media usage and, other research activities carried out under the auspices of the Chichewa Board, out of a population of around 9 million, upwards of 65% have functional literacy or active command of this language. In Mozambique , the language goes by the name of Chinyanja, and it is native to 3.3% of a population numbering approximately 11.5 million . In Tete province it is spoken by 41.7% of a population of 777,426 and, it is the first language of 7.2% of the population of Niassa province, whose population totals 506,974 (see Firmino, 1995).

50. MetaCrawler Results | Search Query = History On Tanzania tanzania Africanet history - Synopsis focuses on events after independence fromBritain in 1961. Describes the formation of a regional trade union with Kenya http://search.metacrawler.com/texis/search?q=History On Tanzania

51. Foreign Policy In Focus - Self-Determination - Regional Conflict Profile - Zanzi SelfDetermination regional Conflict Profile x. tanzania Restivenessin Zanzibar. By Jim Lobe. OVzanzibar.pdf. history. Current tensions http://www.selfdetermine.org/conflicts/zanzibar_body.html

Self-Determination Regional Conflict Profile x Tanzania: Restiveness in Zanzibar By Jim Lobe OVzanzibar.pdf History In 1992, under mounting internal and external pressure, Tanzania moved to become a multiparty democracy. In 1995, in the first national multiparty elections, the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party won easily on the mainland. In Zanzibar, however, it faced a strong challenge by the opposition Civic United Front (CUF) whose members tend to identify themselves as Shirazis, a reference to the island's historic association with Oman. When the CCM presidential candidate was declared the winner, the CUF denounced the elections as rigged, and international observers concurred. CUF, which won seats in parliament, refused to participate in the new government and most countries and the IFIs suspended their foreign aid to the island. Tensions rose steadily over the next five years amid charges of CCM harassment of CUF activists, including the imprisonment of many of its leaders. In June 1999 CCM and CUF signed a Commonwealth-brokered agreement. Under the accord, CUF agreed to rejoin the Zanzibar government and CCM was required to institute a series of reforms to ensure fair and transparent elections. However, in the run-up to the October 2000 elections, abuses by the police against CUF members rose sharply, according to Amnesty International.

52. South African Research Centre : Graduate Studies of Exclusive Economic Zones A Case Study of tanzania. (MA, history). CounteringUnequal Development Through regional Cooperation Towards an Understanding of http://www.queensu.ca/sarc/GradStudies/Theses.htm

Southern African Research Centre Graduate Studies - Graduate Theses Abrahams, Yvette. 1994. Resistance, Pacification and Consciousness: A Discussion of the Historiography of Khoisan Resistance from 1972 to 1993 and Khoisan Resistance from 1652 to 1853 . (MA, History) Anyoti, Paul Odaba. 1992. Law and Policy Governing Foreign Investment in Botswana . (LLM, Law) Atkinson, Craig John. 1992. Regional Industrial Change in Southern Africa: A Case Study of Swaziland in the 1980s . (MA, Geography) Badenhorst, Cecile Marie. 1992. Mines, Missionaries and the Municipality: Organised African Sport and Recreation in Johannesburg, c1920-1950 . (PhD, Geography) Baker, Julie J. 1989. "The Silent Crisis": Black Labour, Disease, and the Economics and Politics of Health on the South African Gold Mines, 1902-1930 . (PhD, Geography)

53. Tourist Offices Directory tanzania, Events, history, visas and things to do. Turks Caicos, history, thingsto do, maps and weather. USA, Links to all US states, regional travel offices and http://www.travelgate.co.uk/Tourist Offices Directory.htm

Home Page Budget Flights Car Hire Cottages ... Villas Search Site Special Offers CHALKIDIKI, GREECE Hotel Aristotelis Beach HB Price Dbl: 42 EUR 14 - 28 April 2003 AMSTERDAM Apple Inn 2* Prices From: 94.77 EUR 1 - 30 April 2003 LAS VEGAS Best Western Mardi Gras Inn 3* Prices From: $48.75 1 - 30 April 2003 MALLORCA Armadams Palace 4* Prices From: 98.25 EUR 1 - 30 April 2003 PARIS Comfort Inn 3* Price Double: 92 EUR 1 - 30 April 2003 ROME Hotel San Giusto 3* Price Double: 134.40 EUR DUBLIN Grand Hotel 4* Price Double: 146.66 EUR 1 - 30 April 2003 MADRID Prime Cliper 3* Price Double: 114.48 EUR 1 - 30 April 2003 LONDON Blakemore Hotel 3* Price Double: 72.54 GBP 1 - 31 May 2003 COLORADO HORSE RIDING Hondoo Rivers and Trails Book before June 1st: Couples50% off 2nd reservation Singles10% off TOURIST OFFICES Website Comments Andorra Information on activities and weather Angola News, culture and calendar Anguilla Island in the West Indies - maps, facts, photos, culture and history Antigua and Barbuda Islands in the West Indies - tourism, visa and general information

54. Tanzania (06/02) were the firstever multiparty elections in tanzanian history. and, during the ColdWar era, tanzania played an important role in regional and international http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2843.htm

[Print Friendly Version] Bureau of African Affairs June 2002 Background Note: Tanzania PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: United Republic of Tanzania Geography Area: Mainland- -945,000 sq. km. (378,000 sq. mi.); slightly smaller than New Mexico and Texas combined. Zanzibar 1,658 sq. km. (640 sq. mi.). Cities: Capital Dar es Salaam. Major metropolises Arusha; Mwanza, Dodoma, Mbeya, Mtwara, Stonetown, Zanzibar. Terrain: Varied. Climate: Varies from tropical to arid to temperate. People Nationality: Noun and adjective Tanzanian(s); Zanzibari(s). Population: Mainland 32 million. Zanzibar 1 million (est.). Religions: Muslim 45%, Christian 45%, Indigenous beliefs 10%. Language: Kiswahili (official), English. Education: Attendance 74% (primary). Literacy Health: Infant mortality rate Life expectancy 50 years. Work force: Agriculture industry, commerce government Government Type: Republic. Independence: Tanganyika 1961, Zanzibar 1963; union formed 1964. Constitution: 1982. Branches: Executive president (chief of state and commander in chief) vice president, and prime minister. Legislative unicameral National Assembly (for the union), House of Representative. (for Zanzibar only).

55. Tides Of Gold - A Zimmedia Production Zimmedia, together with its regional partners, African from Zimbabwe, South Africa,Mozambique, tanzania, Kenya, Comores we aim to uncover this hidden history. http://www.zimmedia.com/tides_of_gold/

Tides of Gold What was Africa like at the end of the first Millenium? There was much more going on than you have ever imagined. This is a story that has never been told - a forgotten history buried by the tides of European colonisation and decolonisation. On this page The Treatment The Story Regional Partners Exploring the golden age of Southern Africa Documentary for television revealing the growth of city-states in the interior of the African continent: Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe, and the growth of the gold trade to the coast and the Swahili Trade across to Madagascar, and beyond to Arabia, China, and India. Winner of Best Documentary Film, Southern African Film Festival, 1998 "Sumptuous images of Zimbabwe, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, the Comoros and Tanzania, shot by award-winning cameraman Jaoa Costa, recreate this relatively unexplored, complex, and integrated economic community." ScreenAfricaNews Tides of Gold - the Treatment New evidence uncovered by archaeologists reveals that the Roman Empire was trading with Tanzania as early as 100 AD. At the same time Ptolomey and Pliny wrote about a famous trade centre down the east coast of Africa called Rapta. Tanzanian archaeologists now believe they have found the Rapta.

56. Utbildning - Museion on Open Air Museums Dar es Salaam, tanzania Oct. The Future of the Past the Productionof history in a Cape Town, South Africa July 1996 regional Seminar on http://www.museion.gu.se/utbildning/GeorgeHenryOACV.htm

English Utbildning Forskning Kansli CURRICULUM VITAE George Henry Okello Abungu Director General, National Museums of Kenya Date of Birth: 7 July 1959 Sex: Male Marital Status: Married Citizenship: Kenyan Home Address: P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi Home Tel.: Work Tel.: Facsimile: E-mail: dgnmk@arcc.or.ke EDUCATION University of Cambridge, UK PhD Archaeology MPhil Archaeology University of Nairobi BA (Hons) Archaeology Kakamega High School Taranganya High School WORK EXPERIENCE National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi Director General 1999-present R esponsible for approx. 1,000 staff, 16 regional museums and over 2,000 sites and monuments countrywide Responsibilities included: - 16 regional museums nationwide, their staff, development and planning; as well as the protection, monitoring of over 2,000 sites/monuments throughout the country. - Living old town and site conservatio5n activities/programmes at the coast and inland - Overseeing public programmes at NMK headquarters, including

57. African History have been practiced in Rwanda and northwestern tanzania as early concerns as wellas interregional relationships challenge for students of African art history. http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/history/giblinhistory.html

Issues in African History Professor James Giblin, Department of History, The University of Iowa Like the art of all peoples, the art of Africans expresses values, attitudes, and thought which are the products of their past experience. For that reason, the study of their art provides a way of learning about their history. Through the study of African art we can study the questions which have long preoccupied historians of Africa. This essay written by a historian who studies the African past presents an introduction to these questions. Its purpose is to encourage students to use their knowledge of African art to think about issues in African history. As students of African art begin to consider the African past, they must also consider how Western conceptions of "race" and "racial" difference have influenced our notions of the African past. These ideas, which have usually contrasted the presumed inferiority of black peoples with the superiority of whites, arose in Western societies as Europeans sought to justify their enslavement of Africans and the subsequent colonization of Africa. Historians now recognize that ideas of racial inferiority have inspired the belief that in the past African peoples lived in a state of primitive barbarism. At the same time, they have realized that many of the European writings which they use to reconstruct the African past such as accounts by nineteenth-century missionaries and travelers, for example are themselves tainted by these same notions of African inferiority.

58. Tanzania Africa, tanzania, Summary of the Oil Prospects of Pemba Island regional Reports forOil Gas Companies. W.Africa history West Africa history Commerce and Economic http://www.first-exchange.com/afri/tanzan.htm

Home Africa Tanzania May 11, 1996 Saturday NOTE: This is an old page. Please click here to see latest updates. Code Report Title C OC 1365 Tanganyika Gravity Survey, Semi-Detailed Survey of the Lindi-Mtwara Area; 1957 C OC 869 Gravity Survey of Mafia Island Tanganyika Territory; 1954 Available with well: C BDS/115 Tanzania Basin; 1977 * C OC 1101 Ruaruke No 1 Completion Report Tanganyika; 1955 C OC 1102 Mtwara No 1 Completion Report Tanganyika; 1955 C OC 1104 Wingayongo No 1 Completion Report Tanganyika; 1955 C OC 1105 Further Notes on the Geology of Zanzibar Island; 1955 C OC 1169 Well Velocity Survey of Mafia/1 East Africa; 1956 C OC 118 Well Completion Report of the Mafia Deep Test Well No 1, Tanganyika; 1957 C OC 1182 Geological Completion Report Kimbiji No 1 Borehole Tankanyika; 1956 C OC 1207 Geological Completion Report of the Msanganya No 1 Corehole, Tanganyika; 1956 C OC 1210 Appraisal of the Geology of Coastal Tanganyika and the Zanzibar Protectorate; 1957 C OC 1217 Completion Report on the Msanga No 1 Borehole Tanganyika; 1956

59. ANC Lusaka Mission - History while serving as the Welfare Officer of the regional Political Committee of theANC in tanzania. Many of her speeches also include a history of the http://www.ufh.ac.za/collections/Library/ANC_Materials/LusakaM_History.htm

60. History history of the Cox Center one of 30 Americans to monitor the 1995 elections in tanzania. dayworkshop in Lithuania for 29 journalists from regional newspapers. http://www.grady.uga.edu/coxcenter/history.htm

History of the Cox Center The James M. Cox Jr. Center for International Mass Communication Training and Research began operations in 1985, with the approval of Dr. Fred Davison, President of the University of Georgia. In 1990, the Center was named for the late James M. Cox, Jr., chairman of the board of Cox Enterprises and a major figure in the communications industry in the United States in the twentieth century. Since 1990, the Cox Center has been supported by annual contributions of the Jim Cox Jr. Foundation of Atlanta as a living memorial to James M. Cox, Jr. The Cox Center is a unit of the Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Georgia . The Grady College is one of the oldest and most respected journalism schools in the United States and is fully accredited. The University of Georgia is the country's oldest land-grant institution, chartered in 1785. Since its inception, the Center has conducted more than 125 training programs involving countries all over the world, published more than 15 research and technical reports, and conducted research on a variety of topics related to the practice of journalism around the world.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 3     41-60 of 94    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20