21. United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland King Alfred the great (849901) was successful in stopping their influence in theroots of the struggle between York and Lancaster ( the wars of the roses). http://www.maturita.cz/referaty/anglictina/united_kingdom_of_great_britain_.htm

Hl.strana Maturitní otázky Referáty Moje referáty ... Uèebnice United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Autor: miruna.babau@post.cz - Díky moc! Referát byl opraven rodilým mluvèím GEOGRAPHY The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland covers an area of about 244 thousand square kilometres. It lies between 50 o North and 60 o North latitude, and the prime meridian of o passes through the old observatory at Greenwich. Besides the largest islands Great Britain (divided into England, Scotland and Wales) and Ireland we should mention the Isle of Wight off the southern coast of England, the Isles of Scilly off the extreme south-west, Anglesey off North Wales, the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea. The island of Great Britain can be divided into the lowland area and the highland area. In the former lie the newer and softer rocks of midland, southern and eastern England, while the highland area comprises Scotland, most of Wales, the broad central upland known as the Pennines, and the Lake District. The highest mountains are Ben Nevis in Scotland (1342m) and Snowdon in North Wales (1085m). The longest rivers are the Severn and the Thames in England, while Scotland's chief river is the Clyde. As for the lakes, the best known are those in the Lake District and those in Scotland (Loch Lomond and Loch Ness). Britain has a temperate and equable climate. During a normal summer the temperature occasionally rises above 27

22. LycosZone Directory > Homework > History And Current Events > European History > What kind of War of the roses Websites are you looking for? wars of the roses Includesinformation or you can Check out other great britain Web Pages! http://www.lycoszone.com/dir/Homework/History and Current Events/European Histor

Search For: Lycos Zone Home Family Zone Teachers Zone What kind of War of the Roses Websites are you looking for? Wars of the Roses "Includes information on Henry VI, Edward IV, Richard III, and other important players." Grade Level: 9-12 Check out other "Great Britain" Web Pages! Go To Top of Directory Back to Lycos Zone! Lycos Worldwide ... Lycos Zone Privacy Statement

23. World History, Rulers, Henry VIII, Kings, Queens, Great Britain Fragmented noble factions involved in the wars of the roses found themselvesreduced to vying for the king's favor in court. Reformist http://franklaughter.tripod.com/cgi-bin/histprof/kings/henry_viii_1509.html

Henry VIII House of Tudor Reigned: 1509-1547 Henry VIII, born in 1491, was the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. The significance of Henry's reign is, at times, overshadowed by his six marriages: dispensing with these forthwith enables a deeper search into the major themes of the reign. He married Catherine of Aragon (widow of his brother, Arthur) in 1509, divorcing her in 1533; the union produced one daughter, Mary. Henry married the pregnant Anne Boleyn in 1533; she gave him another daughter, Elizabeth, but was executed for infidelity (a treasonous charge in the king's consort) in May 1536. He married Jane Seymour by the end of the same month, who died giving birth to Henry's lone male heir, Edward, in October 1536. Early in 1540, Henry arranged a marriage with Anne of Cleves, after viewing Hans Holbein's beautiful portrait of the German princess. In person, alas, Henry found her homely and the marriage was never consummated. In July 1540, he married the adulterous Catherine Howard she was executed for infidelity in March 1542. Catherine Parr became his wife in 1543, providing for the needs of both Henry and his children until his death in 1547. The court life initiated by his father evolved into a cornerstone of Tudor government in the reign of Henry VIII. After his father's staunch, stolid rule, the energetic, youthful and handsome king avoided governing in person, much preferring to journey the countryside hunting and reviewing his subjects. Matters of state were left in the hands of others, most notably Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York.

24. Island Castles Appealing introduction to medieval fortresses of great britain by Edward Blanchard, from The War Times Category Arts Architecture Castles United Kingdom...... but only during the wars of the roses was it regiments which were raised there duringthe Napoleonic wars. are so many fortresses around great britain, most of http://www.wtj.com/articles/castles/

By Edward Blanchard Corfe Castle Edinburgh Castle York Gate Back down in the heart of England, the city of York is unusual because it still possesses much of its original curtain wall Clifford's Tower Inside York's curtain wall, Clifford's Tower was built on the packed earth mound or motte of an older Norman castle which had been built after 1066. It is a quatrefoil shaped keep , which was apparently built in the 13th century, despite the claims of the official guide of its 14th century construction. It is also where hundreds of Jews were trapped and burned during one of the anti-Semitic outbursts in England. Windsor Castle Entrance Windsor Castle is one of the great fortified palaces left in Europe today. Edward the III's improvements from 1350 to 1377 alone cost over 51,000 pounds, which is the greatest sum of money spent on any one project during the entire Middle Ages. All of the main features of a medieval castle are there, beginning with the typically Norman motte in the center of the complex, predictably begun shortly after William the Conqueror's arrival. Its slope is visible just above the pedestrian gate in the foreground of the castle photo. The castle is of course still home to the royal family and has only just recovered from a catastrophic fire which gutted much of it. The White Tower The White Tower at the Tower of London was begun in 1076 as one of William the Conqueror's fortified residences. It was strategically placed next to an existing Roman wall, and its approaches were originally guarded by a palisaded ditch. From 1190 to 1285 a curtain wall and moat were added, a layout which remains essentially intact to this day. The fortress was surrendered several times during the Middle Ages when the kings found themselves without the support of the people, but only during the Wars of the Roses was it actually brought under bombardment. While the fortress eventually became notorious as a prison for the rich and famous, many of whom were executed on the grounds; its original purpose was as the fortified residence for the Norman Kings. As can be seen in the photo, the White Tower is an extremely rare relic of the medieval Norman ideal of centralized power and control.

25. Great Britain Quiz the house of York and the house of Lancaster are called the wars of the roses. 3.What is the difference between the United Kingdom and great britain? http://www.woe.edu.pl/1999/5_99/gb_quiz.html

since 1992 TWoE Homepage Our History Publications Online Store ... Tell a Friend Great Britain Quiz Here is the second part of our" Great Britain Quiz" . Five lucky winners who send us the correct answers to this and Part 1 (printed in the last issue) will receive Longman dictionaries. I. Write in the missing dates. 1. The Armada is the name of the Spanish fleet that was defeated by the English navy in ...... . 2. The Act of Supremacy was passed in ...... and declared the sovereign to be the secular head of the Church of England. 3. The Titanic was a British passenger liner which collided with an iceberg on her maiden voyage to New York in ...... . 4. The final battle of the Napoleonic Wars, which was in ......, is called the Battle of Waterloo. 5. A famous battle in English history, in which William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold near Hastings in ......, is called the Battle of Hastings. 6. Magna Carta is the charter granted by King John in ......, which recognised the rights and privileges of the barons, the Church and the freemen.

26. John Warren Wars Of The Roses And The Yorkist Kings British & Irish History: C 1 John Warren wars of the roses and the Yorkist Kings British Irish historyc 1000 to c 1500 United Kingdom great britain c 1000 CE to c 1500 Designed http://www.poem-crew.co.uk/John-Warren-Wars-of-the-Roses-and-the-0340611146.html

Title: Wars of the Roses and the Yorkist Kings Author: John Warren Vera Croghan Swedish... Vera Croghan Swedish... Vera Croghan Swedish... Geoff Fox Celebrating "Childre... ... Fraenkel A. A. Mengenlehre un...

27. Royal Britain Course is difficult to separate the history and culture of great britain from the ElizabethI (or Shakespeare's plays without the wars of the roses), the American http://www.cofc.edu/~mccandla/royalbritain2003.html

Summer 2003 Travel Course: Royal Britain: The Monarchy from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth II "This royal throne of kings, this scepter'd isle ... This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England, This nurse, this teeming womb of royal kings, Fear'd by their breed and famous by their birth" William Shakespeare, Richard II, II, i, 40. It is difficult to separate the history and culture of Great Britain from the personalities, politics, and policies of its monarchs. Who can imagine the Church of England without Henry VIII (and his wives), the English Renaissance without Elizabeth I (or Shakespeare's plays without the Wars of the Roses), the American War for Independence without George III, the British Empire without Queen Victoria or contemporary royal roles without the Queen Mum? By listening to lectures by British experts on the monarchy; by studying historical, artistic, and literary portraits of the kings and queens; by visiting palaces, castles, educational institutions, and churches associated with royal rule, this course will focus on the ways in which the monarchy has shaped political, social, economic, religious, and intellectual developments in Great Britain from the Anglo-Saxons to the present. In addition to Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London, Hampton Court, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum and Library, Buckingham Palace, and the National Portrait Gallery in London, students will visit royal landmarks in Canterbury, the site of the martyrdom of Thomas Becket; Oxford, a royalist stronghold during the Civil Wars; Windsor, the home of British monarchs for over 900 years; Winchester, the capital of the Anglo-Saxon world; and Edinburgh, the home of the Stuart dynasty and birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots. Lectures will explore

28. Camelot Village: Britain's Heritage And History In 1485 the great houses of Lancaster and York fought final battle in the 'wars ofthe roses' and it The Scottish wars of Independence resulted in this battle http://www.camelotintl.com/heritage/battles/

Heritage > 'British Battles' Foreword: Not all of the battles have been fought on British soil, indeed not all are land battles, and some may not be as familiar to us as others but all have had a great effect on the United Kingdom. War is not glorious, life is glorious and to honour those who have paid the ultimate price is only right and proper. This section will attempt to provide an impartial testimony to the reasons for and the social and political consequences of each battle. From Hastings to El Alamein, from 1066 to 1942 these battles all added vital ingredients to make the modern Great Britain. The Battle of Agincourt A 'tiny' English force in France led by Henry V try to make it back to England after a successful campaign but have to take on the French Nobles in a fight to the finish in 1415. [more] The Battle of Bosworth Field In 1485 the great houses of Lancaster and York fought out the final battle in the 'Wars of the Roses' and it was to be a fight to the finish and the throne of England [more] The Spanish Armada The year is 1588 and the Spanish Armada sets out to crush the English. The weather looks bad though and in Sir Francis Drake they had a formidable opponent. This battle shaped the course of Europe.

29. Camelot Village: Britain's Heritage And History Claudius Hadrian Antonius Pius Septimus Severus Marcus Aurelius Carausius Caius AllectusConstantius Chlorus I Constantine the great. The wars of the roses'. http://www.camelotintl.com/heritage/rulers/

Heritage > Rulers Ancient British Chiefs Atrebates Catuvellauni Trinovantes Iceni ... Brigantes The Roman Conquest Julius Caesar Claudius Hadrian Antonius Pius Septimus Severus Marcus Aurelius Carausius Caius Allectus Constantius Chlorus I Constantine the Great The Dark Ages Vortigen British High King Revolt of Hengist and Horsa Celts defeat Jutes at Richborough Arthur Killed at battle of Camlann Kings of Scots Gnaeus Julius Agricola 40 - 93 House of Fergus or Alpin Kenneth MacAlpin 834 Donald I 858 - 62 Constantine I Aedh Eochaid Donald II Constantine II Malcolm I Indulf Duff Colin Kenneth II Constantine III Kenneth III Malcom II Duncan I Macbeth (Maelbeatha) Lulach Malcolm III Donald III Duncan II Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I Alexander II Alexander III Margaret John Robert I and the wars of Independence David II Edward Robert II Robert III James I James II ... James IV The Battle of Flodden James V Mary The Union of the Crowns James VI Irish Kings The Kings of Connacht and Ulster Cormac Niall of the Nine Hostages Aed Finnliath Olaf the White Brian Boru Mael Sechnaill III Dermot MacMurrough Strongbow Rory O'Connor Cathal O'Connor Major Welsh Rulers Cunedda Maelgwyn Hir, 'the Tall'

30. English History On The Web of the roses wars of the roses History Guide A Short History of the Opium wars TheCommonwealth. of England Monarchs of England and great britain The Monarchs http://www.hist.umn.edu/Courses/Hist3151/england/english.htm

ENGLISH HISTORY ON THE WEB As with any information, view all of the following sites with a critical eye. Anyone can publish anything on the web. As a consumer, remember to evaluate all information that you find on the web and not merely take it at face value. General British History H-Albion Academic Info: British History Historical Geographical Information System Britannia ... The Black Presence in Britain Electronic Archives These sources can aid you in your search for articles and/or documents related to British history. National Archives Carrie: A Full Text Electronic Library The World-Wide Web Virtual Library: History Public Record Office ... Business Archives Council A Roughly Chronological Listing of British History Sites on the Web Pre-history through Anglo-Saxon Times Aerial Views of Stonehenge Stonehenge The Mystery of Stonehenge How Stonehenge was Built ... Cnute the Great Enter the Normans The Secrets of the Norman Invasion 1066 Archive The Battle of Hastings The Battle of Hastings, 1066

31. A Highly Abbreviated History Of Europe... 14551485 the wars of the roses in England; Edict of Nantes ends the Huguenot warstolerance in 1756-1763 the Seven Years War great britain and Prussia http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/historyofeurope.html

A Highly Abbreviated History of Europe from 1066 to 1919 1066 the battle of Hastings (William of Normandy) 1085 the conquest of Toledo (El Cid) 1096-1099 the first Crusade 1129 Roger of Sicily consolidates southern Italy 1147-1149 the second Crusade 1169 England invades Ireland 1189-1192 the third Crusade 1202-1204 the fourth Crusade (the Eastern Roman Empire collapses) 1209-1229 Albigensian religious wars in southern France 1215 King John signs the Magna Carta 1228-1229 the fifth Crusade 1231 the Inquisition begins 1245 the Mongols dominate Russia (until 1480!) 1248-1254 the sixth Crusade 1270 the seventh Crusade 1290 the Jews expelled from England 1306 the Jews expelled from France 1327 the 100 Years War between England and France begins 1347-1354 the Black Death (1/4 to 1/3 of population dead in areas affected) 1378-1417 the Great Schism: popes in Rome and Avignon 1389 the battle of Kosovo: Serbs defeated by Turks 1419 Hussite religious uprisings in Bohemia 1453 the 100 Years War ends 1453 Constantinople falls to the Turks 1455-1485 the Wars of the Roses in England 1479 the union of Castile and Aragon 1481 the renewal of the Inquisition (Torquemada) 1492 the conquest of Granada 1492 Columbus establishes first Spanish foothold in the Americas 1517 Luther posts his 95 Theses 1525 the Great Peasant War: first Protestant rebellion in Germany 1533 Ivan the Terrible consolidates Russia 1534 establishment of Anglican church (Henry VIII)

32. Books On Britain Reviewed Books The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of great britain and Ireland by ChristopherHaigh (Editor). The wars of the roses by Alison Weir. Think we're wrong? http://www.britainexpress.com/Bookstore/reviews.htm

Books on Britain book reviews Our editors pick the best (and worst) books about Britain. Home HOME UK DESTINATIONS England ... Virtual Tour - England CITY GUIDES London Oxford York HISTORY 6000 years of UK history made easy to digest! Events and People Battles Biography CULTURE ... Tourist Info Centres Britain Express About Us Advertise with BE Partnerships Privacy ... Link to Us BOOKSEARCH: Books on Britain Books on Britain Editor Reviews Featured Review: Rick Steves Great Britain 2003 b y Rick Steves Britain Express Review Rick Steves’s philosophy for his guidebooks is to make them accurate and up-to-date. He succeeds with this by including first hand information gleaned while on his travels, then updates his guidebooks yearly. His coverage of Great Britain is selective: He says, “It’s my job to sift through mountains of time-sapping alternatives and present you with only the best.” This makes for a leaner, lighter weight guidebook, a real plus, especially when travelling by public transport. However, travellers who want in-depth travel information for a particular area will need to purchase additional guidebooks.

33. Referaty.sk • History Of Great Britain Stone Age man possessed great skills, but left behind only his archeology of squabblingover the throne, culminating with the wars of the roses, the house http://www.referaty.sk/index.php?referat=6177

34. A History Of Britain, Volume II: The Wars Of The British 1603-1776 By Simon Scha had been given fresh authority by William Camden's great compilation of of historicinterest, like the battlefields of the wars of the roses, were indicated http://www.2think.org/history_of_britain.shtml

Search the Web. Type it and go! Simon Schama A History of Britain, Volume II: The Wars of the British 1603-1776 from the publisher: The second volume of Simon Schama's A History of Britain brings the histories of Britain's civil wars full of blighted idealism, shocking carnage, and unexpected outcomes startlingly to life. These conflicts were fought unsparingly between the nations of the islands Ireland, England, and Scotland and between parliament and the crown. Shattering the illusion of a "united kingdom," they cost hundreds of thousands of lives: a greater proportion of the population than died in the First World War. When religious passion gave way to the equally consuming passion for profits, it became possible for the pieces of Britain to come together as the spectacularly successful business enterprise of "Britannia Incorporated." And in a few generations that business state expanded in a dizzying process that transformed what had been an obscure, off-shore footnote to Europe's great powers into the main event the most powerful empire in the world. Yet somehow, it was the "wrong empire." The British considered it a bastion of liberty, yet it was based on military force and the enslavement of hundreds of thousands of Africans. In America, the emptiness of British claims to protect "freedom" was thrown back into the teeth of colonial governors and redcoat soldiers, while the likes of Sam Adams and George Washington inherited the mantle of Cromwell.

35. LookSmart - History Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain Learn about the history of the United Kingdom of great britain and its topics whichinclude Roman britain, the 100 year war, the wars of the roses and other http://www.looksmart.com/eus317836/eus317911/eus53828/eus76702/eus540431/eus1001

36. Subject great britain History. Hastings 1066 tapestry of a battle, 942.021 H358. TheEnglish Civil War, 942.062 E58. wars of the roses, 942.04 W2951. Greek Persianwars. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/multi/page26.htm

SUBJECT TITLE CALL NUMBER Germany -History Nightmare years Ghengis Kahn Ghengis Khan terror and conquest. Glenn, John John Glenn American Hero Goddard, Robert Hutchings Rocket men: Robert Goddard and the adventure of Goering, Herman Masters of war 940.544 M423 c.1 Great Britain - History War of the roses to Bosworth fields Great Britain - History Hastings 1066 tapestry of a battle The English Civil War Wars of the Roses Greek Persian Wars Greek Persian Wars 499-449 B.C.: Marathon Grenada American warriors: The Grenada war Guerilla Warfare French Resistance, The Guerilla warfareHistory Guerrilla wars, 1973 Halsey, William F. "Bull" Admiral "Bull" Halsey 92 H196 c.1 Masters of war. The battle for Elite Gulf Masters of war. The turning point at Guadalcanal Hannibal Punic Wars: Conquest of Rome's greatest foe Page 26 of 67 First Previous Next Last ... Return to AUL Video Page

37. Bronte Country - West Yorkshire Tourist Information - Ultimate Guide The wars of the roses (the White Rose of Yorkshire fought the Red Rose of Lancashire)and the English Civil War Interactive UK Map Search great britain. http://www.uktouristinfo.com/counties/westyorkshire/

uktouristinfo.com UK SEARCH Interactive UK MAP Search Great Britain. Pinpoint the exact area you want with our interactive UK ... main tourist area document.write(lday + ", " +lmonth + " " + date + ", " + year + " " + timeValue); Y-UK TRAVEL INFORMATION useful information for you UK Vacations UK Map When to travel UK Climate ... Guided tours VACATION PLANNER Plan your holiday in Britain - from what to pack to exchanging money to booking your UK hotels UKTI STORE Purchase travel guides, maps hotel bookings right here @ ukti and have them delivered right to your door MYSTERIOUS BRITAIN A Guide to Strange Goings On in the UK - over 200 pages of... Mysterious

38. New Page 1 Sheet 9. Napoleonics great britain 1st Foot Guards, £2.50. Sheet 10. 2.50.Sheet 12. wars of the roses Standards of Richard III Henry Tudor, £2.50. http://www.irregularminiatures.co.uk/54mmRanges/54mmFlags.htm

Flags Sheet 1 English Civil War: Lord Saye (Parliament) and John Talbot (Royalist) Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Napoleonics: Great Britain - 33rd Regt. Sheet 4 Napoleonics: Great Britain - 51st Regt. Sheet 5 Napoleonics: Great Britain - 27th Regt. Sheet 6 Napoleonics: Great Britain - 42nd Regt. Sheet 7 Napoleonics: Great Britain - 92nd Regt. Sheet 8 Napoleonics: Great Britain - 79th Regt. Sheet 9 Napoleonics: Great Britain - 1st Foot Guards Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12 Produced by Ellerburn Armies, available from Irregular Miniatures

39. Medieval Britain The wars of the roses Sites examining this complicated English dynastic war. Go onthe great military campaigns of history that have shaped world history. http://historymedren.miningco.com/cs/medievalbritain/

zfp=-1 About History Medieval History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with Medieval History with Melissa Snell Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Reference Tools Byzantine Studies Europe Great Britain ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Medieval Britain Focusing primarily on Medieval England, but touching on the other portions of Britain affecting and affected by the English, the sites in these directories offer general British history throughout the Middle Ages. General British Studies General history, introductions and overviews of British history in the Middle Ages. Castles in Britain Strongholds and castles in England and Wales. Primary sources, the Magna Carta, and other evidence of Britain's past. Events in British History Wars, revolts, invasions, fires, disasters, and other momentous and dreadful occasions in medieval British history.

40. The Federation Of The Wars Of The Roses - History Page Homepage The Longbow by Robert E. Kaiser, MA wars of the roses Britannia and DEDRICK'SGUIDE TO THE MONARCHS OF ENGLAND AND great britain PASSWORD REQUIRED! http://homepages.shu.ac.uk/~conseal/history.htm

History Find out what happened and when! or go to the who's who! I've made a brief attempt at this - based on Web pages. If you think you can do it better - feel free!!! The Wars of the Roses (this information was summarised from several pages including these references . If you see a reference not correctly cited, please contact me so that I can put things right! The Wars of the Roses were an intermittent series of dynastic struggles, lasted from 1455 to 1487 and were the last wars to be fought in England over the issue of who should be king. Known during the period as the wars between Lancaster and York, it was not until much later that it was remarked upon that the symbol of the House of York was the white rose and that the coat of arms of the House of Lancaster included a red rose. Shakespeare made much of this in his historical plays about the period and it is from this that we take the modern name for the wars. The Very Brief Summary Following the usurpation of the throne in 1399 by a junior line ofthe Plantagenet family, the third of these Lancastrian kings proved to beboth incompetent and mentally unstable. After a few years of gradually escalating warfare, the throne was taken by the Yorkist line of the Plantagenets in 1461.

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