41. ISR - Space Weather Solar Data monitoring and Forecasting Solar data and forecasts provided bythe space Environment Center. space weather Forecast of Global Ionospheric http://www.phys.ucalgary.ca/satellites/html/sp_weather.html

Space Weather Space Weather has been defined as the study, observation and forecasting of solar activities, and their effect on the solar wind, the magnetosphere and the ionosphere which have the potential to affect the near Earth environment. Dramatic solar activities can can affect a number of man-made systems [ Albertson et al., 1992 ]. Each new technological improvement has had to be evaluated in terms of its response to natural processes which are ultimately linked to the activities of the sun through geomagnetic storms. Therefore, physical plasma processes within the Earth's magnetosphere and interplanetary space need to be characterized and understood. Some of the earliest examples of the impact of electric and magnetic phenomena of the upper atmosphere were given by telegraph operators. During large solar disturbances telegraph lines sometimes appeared to be non-operable or operable without a battery supply [ Lanzerotti, 1979 ]. Many other examples of the geomagnetic effects on man-made systems have been given since these first reports. One of the most extreme examples is the failure of the Quebec Hydro's power system. A geomagnetic storm at 2:45AM on March 13, 1989 tripped five 735kV lines from James Bay causing a generation loss of 9450MW. Geomagnetic storms occur when bursts of plasma ejected from the sun (coronal mass ejections) impinge on the Earth's geomagnetic field. During a storm auroral particle precipitation into the atmosphere increases and the magnetospheric electric field mapped to the atmosphere intensifies. In response to the increase in particle precipitation and electric field, the conductivity, the neutral density and the currents of the atmosphere are also enhanced [

42. Monitor - #23 - Computerised Weather Monitoring 14720221- CONTENTS * Replaying Data After Collection *weather monitoring * Acronyms and How much space is devoted to each is up to http://www.windmill.co.uk/monitor23.html

Windmill Software Ltd Windows Engineering Software June 2000 Monitor Newsletter Archive Home Newsletters Catalogue -Monitor- The Newsletter for PC-Based Data Acquisition and Control Issue 23 www.windmill.co.uk August 2000 -ISSN 1472-0221 CONTENTS * Replaying Data After Collection Weather Monitoring Acronyms and Other Abbreviations WINDMILL NEWS Replay Charts of Data After Collection You can now read about our Windmill Replay software , and download its new Help file buy Replay from our on-line catalogue . It costs 195 GB pounds (around 315 Euros or 295 US Dollars). USING A PC TO MONITOR WEATHER Microlink 551 we sell in our on-line catalogue . Alternatively it might be external to the PC, allowing the monitoring site to be further away from the computer. Some weather instruments you can plug directly into the computer's serial or USB port, eliminating the need for another interface. * Software to: - Record the weather data in the units of your choice - Display the data on-screen - Analyse the data - Make data available around a network or over the internet - Alert you when measurement thresholds are crossed (by telephone for example) - Generate reports - Control instruments on specific conditions - starting a heater when the temperature drops for example We, of course, use Windmill software, which works with a wide range of instruments and devices. There are also many dedicated weather monitoring packages on the market. (Windmill 4.3 is available free to

43. Crosby Emphasis is placed on the advantages of these spacecraft, and on how the observationscould be used as inputs to space weather monitoring programs. http://www.isunet.edu/other_programs/Symposium2001/Symp2001Abstracts/Crosby.html

Small Spacecraft for Space Weather Upstream Monitoring Dr. N.B. Crosby Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London United Kingdom nbc@mssl.ucl.ac.uk Co-authors: O.C. St. Cyr, NASA Goddard, USA; A.J. Coates, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, UK; M.J. Rycroft, International Space University Space weather is a multi-disciplinary subject that relies on dedicated spacecraft constantly monitoring the various relevant regions of space. The Sun is of special interest; continuous monitoring of definitive solar wind parameters upstream of the Earth is required, as are timely warnings of solar flares, coronal mass ejections and other extreme solar events. Measurements by instruments on small spacecraft would most cost-effectively provide continuous coverage of the various physical phenomena that cause undesirable space disturbances. We discuss here a few examples of small spacecraft which have been proposed for such purposes, e.g., Space Weather Diamond, Triana, Geostorm, etc.. Emphasis is placed on the advantages of these spacecraft, and on how the observations could be used as inputs to space weather monitoring programs. We suggest a potential mission concept for upstream monitoring using small satellites. Not only would the warnings given by these spacecraft be of importance to satellite operators and to utility companies, but also the observations would provide new information for space science research.

44. Space Weather monitoring current solar and geomagnetic conditions (also known as space weather )can help you predict when your magnetometer will yield interesting http://www.payton.cps.k12.il.us/magnet/space_weather/space_weather.htm

Activity Reports Space Weather Links Monitoring current solar and geomagnetic conditions (also known as "space weather") can help you predict when your magnetometer will yield interesting measurements. Below are images of and links to real-time space weather data. For more up-to-date reports sign up to receive email alerts sponsored by the Science Directorate at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. Be sure to "refresh" or "reload" this page if you return to it in your current browser. Current Solar and Geomagnetic Activity Reports Solar X-rays: Geomagnetic Field: click here for explanation of above readings Three-day GOES Magnetometer Data click graph for enlarged view click here for explanation click here for image archive Three-day Estimated Planetary K Index click graph for enlarged view click here for explanation click here for image archive Activity Monitors and Graphs provided by Majestic Research and NOAA Current Solar Image from NOAA's Space Environment Center Today's Sun (click image for daily sun image archive) Current Active Region (click image for active region archive) Links to Space Weather Sites As with the informational links found on the Project Info section of the MagNet site, the space weather links below are just a small selection of the many resources available online

45. Environment Monitoring Information Systems SMIS space monitoring Information Support laboratory Russia's weather StateMeteorological Center weather Forecast space weather serviceACE real time http://www.iki.rssi.ru/monitoring/monitor.html

Environment Monitoring Information Systems SMIS Space Monitoring Information Support laboratory Russia's Weather State Meteorological Center Weather Forecast Space Weather service ACE real time solar wind data and simple geomagnetic activity forecast. IZMIRAN forecast center of geophysical situation Forecasts for atmospheric pressure, temperature and other parameters. Updated every hour. World Fire Web Space Research Institute (IKI) node Sputnik Joint project of SRC Planeta, Rosgidromet and Space Research Institute (IKI) Institute of Applied Geophysics Geomagnetic situation forecast for the next week Today's Space Weather Presented by the Space Environment Center Real Time Solar Wind Presented by the ACE SpaceWeather.com Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment Catalogues of Satellite Data. (CPI Rosaviacosmos) Back to the Space Research Institute Home Page

46. NASA MSFC Space Sciences Research Sensor (LMS) space Shuttle Observations of Lightning (with movies) DMSP OpticalLinescan System Climate Modeling Global Climate and weather monitoring from http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/research.htm

NASA/Marshall Space Sciences Web Index last update: May 12, 1998 Table of Contents Science Research Miscellanous Astrophysics Cosmic-Ray Astronomy Gamma-Ray Astronomy Solar Physics ... Earth Science , including Climate Modeling Global Aerosol Studies Land Surface Processes Lightning Studies ... BATSE Grad Student pages Index: Astrophysics Cosmic-Ray Astronomy Imaging Calorimeter for ACCESS Gamma-Ray Astronomy The Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) Research Articles The BATSE Grad Students' Pages Solar Physics Major Areas of Research: The Heliosphere The Sunspot Cycle (Updated monthly) The Solar Convection Zone The Solar Dynamo Photospheric Flows Giant Cell Convection Laboratory Projects and Instruments: The MSFC Vector Magnetograph The Experimental Vector Magnetograph The GOES Soft X-Ray Imager The Yohkoh Mission ... The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Mission (ESA/NASA) The Global Oscillations Network Group (NSF/National Solar Observatory) The ISAS/NASA Solar-B Mission The Skylab Mission The Solar Maximum Mission The SpaceLab 2 Mission ... The Ultraviolet Imager (UVI/POLAR) Sounding of the Cleft Ion Fountain (SCIFER) The IMAGE Mission Research on Orbital Plasma Electrodynamics (ROPE/Tether) X-Ray Astronomy Advanced X-Ray Astronomy Facility (AXAF) AXAF Science overview X-ray Calibration Notes from Project Science Overview of AXAF's proposed orbit ... Land Surface Processes Lightning Studies

47. Russia's Weather - Moscow Region Similar pages More results from meteo.infospace.ru space Environment www.noaa.gov NOAA space weather Scales for Geomagnetic NOAA space Environment Center-The official US government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and http://meteo.infospace.ru/moscow/html/

48. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Mark IV, Mark IV. Mark IVB, Mark IV-B. NEMSS, National Environmental MonitoringSatellite System (NEMSS). space weather Analysis, space weather Analysis. http://www.wslfweb.org/docs/roadmap/irm/internet/emonitor/roadmap/emonitor.htm

The effects of any budget/program decisions made since the information was collected during 1997-98 are NOT reflected in the National Security Space Road Map (NSSRM). (Click on boxes below for more information) This Figure Is Unclassified. The effects of any budget/program decisions made since the information was collected during 1997-98 are NOT reflected in the National Security Space Road Map (NSSRM). Initiatives on the ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Road Map (U): Name Title AN/SMQ-11 AN/SMQ-11 Shipboard Receiving Terminal C/NOFS Communications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) CDFS II Cloud Depiction and Forecast System II (CDFS II) CEASE Compact Environment Anomaly Sensor (CEASE) Cloud Profiling System Cloud Profiling System Coronagraph Coronagraph DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) GEOSAT Geodetic/Geophysical Satellite (GEOSAT) GEOSAT Follow-On Geodetic/Geo-Physical Satellite Follow-on (GFO) GEOSTORMS GEOSTORMS GOES Geostationary Operational Earth Satellite (GOES) Improved Space Env. Models Improved Space Environment Models Improved Spectral Imager Improved Spectral Imager ISOON Improved Solar Observing Optical Network (ISOON) ISOSS Integrated Solar Observing Satellite System (ISOSS) Mark IV Mark IV Mark IV-B Mark IV-B NEMSS National Environmental Monitoring Satellite System (NEMSS) NPOESS National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) POES Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) RULLI Remote Ultra Low Light-level Imaging (RULLI) SABRS Space and Atmospheric Burst Reporting System (SABRS)

49. Galactic Monitoring -- What's Really Happening -- Everywhere! A portal to cold monitoring sites. Current Solar weather Solar Xrays Status GeomagneticField space Environment Center Providing space weather alerts and http://www.oriscus.com/galact/

Galactic Monitoring What's really happening everywhere! Links to sites that watch our little corner of the universe (and vice versa) Updated: Earth Live Cameras and Ambient Sound Geology Maps ... Miscellaneous Science Sites Please send any comments, corrections or suggestions to Oriscus . Updated Earth Earth Observatory - A NASA educational site with loads of environmental data and images. SeaWiFS Project NASA's global ocean color monitoring mission called SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor. Provides quantitative data on global ocean bio-optical properties to the Earth science community. Subtle changes in ocean color signify various types and quantities of marine phytoplankton (microscopic marine plants), the knowledge of which has both scientific and practical applications. NASA/MSFC GHCC - Interactive Global Infrared Satellite Data Selector a current global composite satellite image from the infrared channels of four weather satellites in Geosynchronous orbit. (NASA Global Hydrology and Climate Center) NESDIS Home Page the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, a department of NOAA. NESDIS acquires and manages the Nation's operational environmental satellites, provides data and information services, and conducts related research.

50. NOAA - National Weather Service - Observations Radar Satellite Surface weather Cooperative Observation Network UpperAir Buoy Reports River Levels Climate monitoring space weather. http://www.nws.noaa.gov/observations.html

weather.gov Site Map News Organization Search Local forecast by "City, St" Search by city. Press enter or select the go button to submit request Warnings Current... Observations Radar ... Home Page > Observations Observations This page contains links to National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration web sites that contain information about observations that NWS makes or disseminates. Radar Satellite Surface Weather Cooperative Observation Network ... National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service 1325 East West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 Page last modified: 31-Jan-2003 1:17 PM Page Author: NWS Internet Services Team Feedback Privacy Notice Credits

51. EUROPA - Space - GMES to spacebased assets and environmental monitoring resources to Observation GMES- An eye in space to track and used routinely by weather services worldwide. http://europa.eu.int/comm/space/prog/gmes/gmes_en.html

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE : The information on this site is subject to a and a EN EUROPA European Commission Space > GMES Contact Search on Space Homepage Galileo (Global Positioning) ... Documents GMES GMES Website GMES Action Plan website A coherent approach Users of Earth observation data (scientists, policy-makers and industry) are confronted with a volume of data and applications so immense that they have difficulties in extracting information that is relevant to their specific needs. That is why the European Commission is working with space agencies and industry on a new initiative GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) aiming at co-ordinating access to space-based assets and environmental monitoring resources to track global change, threats to the environment and natural disasters. ( see more...

52. Chapman Conference On Space Weather: Progress And Challenges In Research And App 905930pm DH Hathaway Invited - Status of Cycle 23 Forecasts. 930-955pmJM Davila Invited - NASA STEREO Contribution to space weather monitoring. http://www.agu.org/meetings/cc00acall.html

General Information Chapman Conference on Space Weather: Progress and Challenges in Research and Applications Belleview Biltmore Resort and Spa Clearwater, Florida March 20-24, 2000 (Monday through Friday) Conveners Cosponsors Program Committee Conference Scope ... Program Conveners Paul Song University of Michigan Space Physics Research Laboratory 2455 Hayward Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143 USA E-mail: psong@umich.edu George Siscoe Boston University Center Space Physics 725 Commonwealth Avenue Boston, MA 02215 USA E-mail: SISCOE@buasta.bu.edu Cosponsors National Science Foundation (NSF) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) National Oceanics and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) Program Committee Dan Baker (University of Colorado, Boulder) Richard Benhke (National Science Foundation) Greg Ginet (Philips Research Laboratory) Mary Hudson (Dartmouth College) Yohsuke Kamide (Nagoya University, Japan) John Linker (Science Applications International Corporation, San Diego)

53. New Page 1 tips on monitoring everything from air, sea, and space to distant Emergency, radio,listening, monitoring, Icom, Bearcat, Uniden, weather, monitoring Times, AOR http://www.grove-ent.com/MT.html

If you have any questions, or would like to place your order over the phone, you can call us at Monitoring Times Packed with up-to-date information concisely written by the top writers in the field, Monitoring Times® is your foremost guide to profiles of broadcasting and communications installations; home projects; and tips on monitoring everything from air, sea, and space to distant ports of call. Here's what you'll get with a subscription to MT , every month: 20 pages of worldwide, English language, shortwave broadcast schedules Departments on aero, military, government, public safety communications Broadcast band, satellite television, long-wave coverage Pirate and clandestine news and loggings Reviews of new products and radio-related software Technical articles and projects for the hobbyist Feature articles, and much, much more For a look at the type of information we provide, check out topics and sample columns from the current issue . Or, order a sample copy today! Send $4.50 with your name and address to the contacts listed below under How to Subscribe, requesting your sample issue. Please allow up to 6 weeks for delivery. MT Express Electronic Issue- 1 Year Subscription $19.95

54. Monitoring NASA Communications You can learn more about monitoring INMARSAT satellites All kHz, various modes areused) space shuttle range 2716 kHz (USB) Launch Support (weather alerts, etc http://www.grove-ent.com/nasa.html

Monitoring NASA Communications Monitoring Times/Satellite Times and may not be reproduced in any form without permission of the assistant editor of Monitoring Times magazine. This page is updated often and without notice. Websites may freely link to this page without permission of the author or Grove. Notification of that link would be appreciated at larry@grove-ent.com This frequency list was last updated on February 7, 2002. Monitoring Times NASA/Space Shuttle Mission Frequency Guide By Bob Grove and Larry Van Horn AMATEUR RADIO SPACE SHUTTLE AUDIO/VIDEO RETRANSMISSIONS HF Broadcast: WA3NAN-NASA Goddard ARC WA3NAN Shuttle Retransmission FAQ: http://garc.gsfc.nasa.gov/www/retransmission/shuttle_faq.html 3860 kHz (LSB) 7185 kHz (LSB) 14295 kHz (USB) 21395 kHz (USB) 28650 kHz (USB) VHF/UHF Broadcast (MHz): 444.200 Birmingham, AL (WO4W) 1241.25 Mt. Wilson, CA (K6KMN) 147.150 Pasadena, CA (WR6JPL/R-Jet Propulsion Lab) 145.160 Cheyenne Mountain, CO (Colorado Repeater Assoc) http://www.rmsd.com/hamradio/cra/

55. Interface & Control Systems --- News space 2001 Conference Exposition. Visit our realtime weather monitoring system IntelligentMessaging, Personalization, Enterprise Database Connectivity http://www.interfacecontrol.com/news/newsflash0801.htm

In this month's ICS NewsFlash WHAT'S NEW NEW CONTRACTS NEW PEOPLE NEW PRODUCT FEATURES LOOKING AHEAD WHAT’S NEW ICS Featured In SpaceDaily Read the article entitled ".COM for Satellite Control Center Automation": http://www.spacedaily.com/news/industry-01a.html Visit ICS at Booth 434 in the Albuquerque Convention Center August 28-30. See http://www.aiaa.org for more information on the show. Intelligent Messaging Demonstration Visit our real-time Weather Monitoring system...Intelligent Messaging, Personalization, Enterprise Database Connectivity, and Real-Time Engine processing. http://weather.interfacecontrol.com. NEW CONTRACTS Honeywell Space Launch Initiative - RLV2 Using the SCL expert system, ICS will provide real-time fault detection and isolation capabilities to Honeywell Space Systems to support Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM) for the next generation of Reusable Launch Vehicles. See: http://www.interfacecontrol.com/news/RLV2.htm SCL Chosen For Techsat-21 End-To-End System control system from NASA Ames which flew on NASA’s Deep Space One (DS1) mission as well as CASPER, a planning system from JPL. See:

56. NTM 2003: Session E2 Abstracts Session E2, Paper 1 monitoring space weather with GPS Mapping Techniques A. Coster,MIT Lincoln Laboratory; J. Foster, P. Erickson, MIT Haystack Observatory; B http://www.ion.org/meetings/ntm2003/abstracts.cfm?track=E&session=2

57. Weather Satellite Launched The space agency manages both programs, though NOAA will take The GOES8 weather satellitelaunched in April 1994 is currently monitoring tropical storm http://www.chron.com/cgi-bin/auth/story.mpl/content/interactive/space/news/2000/

HoustonChronicle.com Section: Space Chronicle HoustonChronicle.com's Space Forum May 3, 2000, 9:21PM Weather satellite launched Surveillance tool key in monitoring hurricane season By MARK CARREAU A $220 million satellite hurtled into Earth orbit early Wednesday, giving the National Weather Service a new surveillance tool for the upcoming hurricane season. The 11th Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, or GOES-11, soared from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., at 3:07 a.m. EDT, aboard a commercial Atlas IIA rocket. Following 90 days of maneuvers to gradually raise its orbital altitude and for instrument checkouts, the spacecraft is slated to become a ready backup for one of two similar, but aging sentries that now monitor tropical and severe storm development over the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Hurricane season for the Atlantic and Gulf coasts begins June 1. The urgency of Wednesday's launch was apparent last Friday when NASA decided against further postponements of the GOES-11 mission in order to accelerate the weather-delayed liftoff of the shuttle Atlantis with seven astronauts. The space agency manages both programs, though NOAA will take over operation of the new weather satellite. The GOES launch is more than a year behind schedule. The mission was slowed by problems last May with a rocket engine in an advanced Delta commercial rocket.

58. Alcatel To Provide Weather Satellite Ground Stations In Africa and data from Meteosat make a significant contribution to weather forecasting andto the monitoring of the global climate. About Alcatel space Alcatel space is http://www.home.alcatel.com/vpr/vpr.nsf/DateKey/06112002_2uk

59. April 1 Marks 40th Anniversary Of First Weather Satellite Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and space Administrationreported necessary for providing a complete global weather monitoring system. http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/mar00/noaa00023.html

NOAA 2000-023 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Pat Viets APRIL 1 MARKS 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF FIRST WEATHER SATELLITE April 1, 2000, marks the anniversary of the launch of the world's first weather satellite, the Commerce Department 's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration reported today. With today's advanced technology, and with satellite images of clouds on television weather forecasts, it may be difficult to remember when there were no weather satellites. The world's first weather satellite , a polar-orbiting satellite, was launched from Cape Canaveral on April 1, 1960. Named " TIROS " for Television Infrared Observation Satellite, it demonstrated the advantage of mapping the earth's cloud cover from satellite altitudes. TIROS showed clouds banded and clustered in unexpected ways . Sightings from the surface had not prepared meteorologists for the interpretation of the cloud patterns that the view from an orbiting satellite would show. Today, the nation's

60. Marshall Space Flight Center News Release 00-140 (4/25/00) Using a combination of ground and spacebased weather monitoring equipment, Goodmanand colleagues at MIT Lincoln Laboratories in Lexington, Mass., and at http://www1.msfc.nasa.gov/NEWSROOM/news/releases/2000/00-140.html

Contact Steve Roy Media Relations Department steve.roy@msfc.nasa.gov The Web Animations TV Live Satellite Interviews Available: May 25, 2000 B-roll Available Radio Audio soundbites E-mail Get releases sent directly to you! Contact: judy.pettus@msfc.nasa.gov For Release: April 25, 2000 Release: NASA scientist: Lightning strike patterns may provide earlier tornado warning It's been a year almost to the day, but NASA researcher Steve Goodman still hasn't forgotten May 3, 1999. On that date, more than 50 tornadoes cut a killer swath across the Great Plains of Kansas and Oklahoma. Property damage was estimated at $1.2 billion. More than 40 people died. In hope of avoiding another May 3, 1999, Goodman and other scientists at the Global Hydrology and Climate Center, managed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., are studying new methods of predicting severe storms. And they believe another dangerous element of severe weather may be the key. Using a combination of ground and space-based weather monitoring equipment, Goodman and colleagues at MIT Lincoln Laboratories in Lexington, Mass., and at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration offices in Melbourne Fl., and Norman, Okla., have documented nearly a dozen cases in which lightning rates increased dramatically as tornadic storms developed.

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