61. Year 2000 Computer Problem ecommerce technology. NY Wired Home, E-Commerce Technology Home, SearchNY Wired, Site Map. year 2000 computer Problem. Federal Government Y2K Project. http://www.newyorkwired.com/ecty2kmain.htm

NY Wired Home Search NY Wired Site Map Year 2000 Computer Problem Federal Government Y2K Project US State Governments Y2K Information

62. Mobile DoD and the year 2000 computer Problem. The year 2000 computer problem coulddegrade DoD readiness if it's not addressed quickly, said DoD officials. http://www.sam.usace.army.mil/pa/April98/980yea.htm

Front Page African-American History Angler Lands Bass Career Seminar ... Problem DoD and the Year 2000 Computer Problem The year 2000 computer problem could degrade DoD readiness if it's not addressed quickly, said DoD officials. DoD is working to find and fix problems in weapon systems and automated business information systems. The year 2000 problem is the inability of most computers to tell dates after Dec. 31, 1999, because they use only the last two digits when computing years. On Jan. 1, 2000, many computer systems and software applications will interpret '00 as the year 1900. Identifying applications where this is a problem will be a big process. The first emphasis is on weapons systems. Fortunately, they are, for the most part, much less date-intensive than most business information systems, so there are far fewer fixes which need to be made. Still, weapons and delivery systems must be checked for the problem, leaving nothing to chance. The Defense Finance and Accounting Service started combating the problem in 1991. DoD will be able to pay military members, civilian employees and annuitants when 2000 comes.

63. The Year 2000 Computer Problem-Issues For A Small Jurisdiction The year 2000 computer Problem Issues for Small Jurisdictions. by FredWard, MRSC Manager of Library Information Services April 1998. http://textonly.mrsc.org/focuspub/yk2foc.aspx

Top Level Navigation: Home About MRSC Contact Us Second Level Navigation: Legal Resources Research Tools Subjects Services ... Site Index The Year 2000 Computer Problem - Issues for Small Jurisdictions April 1998 First of all, what is the Year 2000 problem? To conserve storage space in the early days of computing, years were stored as two digits rather than as four (for example, 98 rather than 1998) in computer programs. If your software programs are not updated to handle four digits, then calculations involving dates could be incorrect, affecting a variety of your financial and database systems. A sEcond problem with the Year 2000 will occur because the clocks in many personal computers store years as two digits and have no place holder for the millennium value of a year, requiring that you update your hardware. Further, the Year 2000 is a leap year, but the rules governing computing dates will fail to recognize 2000 as a leap year. What does the Year 2000 problem mean for small cities, towns, and counties within Washington State? For the purpose of this briefing, "small" will be used to describe jurisdictions having only personal computers that may or may not be networked, off-the-shelf application software (such as Microsoft Excel or Access), and a limited number of customized programs maintained by vendors such as ASP or Eden Systems.

64. Fiscal Year 2000 Computer And PeripheralTerminal Equipment Shipment Japan Electronic Iudustry Development Association. JEIDA. Fiscal year 2000 computerand Peripheral Terminal Equipment Shipment Forecasts November 30, 1999. http://it.jeita.or.jp/jhistory/english/statistics/pc_per/2000estim/

J apan E lectronic I udustry D evelopment A ssociation JEIDA Fiscal Year 2000 Computer and Peripheral Terminal Equipment Shipment Forecasts November 30, 1999 The Japan Electronic Industry Development Association (JEIDA; Chairman Naoyuki Akikusa, president of Fujitsu) has established the Research and Statistics Committee (Chairman Tatsuo Tanaka, JEIDA executive director) to implement various types of computer-related statistical surveys, with the committee pleased to announce its projections for fiscal year 2000 domestic shipments (domestic demand) based on the autonomous statistics compiled by the specific JEIDA market committees. Overall trends During fiscal 2000 in Japan, expanded investment in information technology is anticipated to be spurred by the recovery tone in the economy and the rebound from the curbs on investment through the previous year accompanying the response to the year 2000 (Y2K) problem, as well as the full-fledged startup of the government millennium project, e-commerce transactions and other developments. In view of these conditions, the value of domestic shipments of computers and peripheral terminal equipment is projected to reach 6.27 trillion yen in fiscal 2000, a 3% increase from the 6.106 trillion yen performance forecast for fiscal 1999 (value base), itself a 1rise over the previous year's results.

65. CRS Report RS20215 - Year 2000 Computer Problem State RS20215 year 2000 computer Problem State Government Issues. Rita Tehan.Information Research Specialist Information Research Division. http://www.cnie.org/nle/st-24.html

Sorry this file has moved to URL: http://cnie.org/NLE/CRSreports/Science/st-24.cfm

66. CRS Report 98-781 - Year 2000 Computer Problem Selected year 2000 computer Problem Selected Internet Addresses. For further CRS productson Y2K, see CL40011, year 2000 computer Problem A Checklist of CRS Products. http://www.cnie.org/nle/st-25.html

Sorry this file has moved to URL: http://cnie.org/NLE/CRSreports/Science/st-25.cfm

67. Date With Destiny: The Year 2000 Computer Bug (Research Note 35 1997-98) Date with Destiny The year 2000 computer Bug. Matthew L. James Technology Adviser,Science, Technology, Environment and Resources Group 23 March 1998. http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rn/1997-98/98rn35.htm

Research Note 35 1997-98 Date with Destiny: The Year 2000 Computer Bug Matthew L. James Technology Adviser, Science, Technology, Environment and Resources Group 23 March 1998 Millennium Scaremongering There are predictions of gloom and doom for the arrival of the centesimal year in 2000 relating to modern computer systems. These may not act as usual when the first day of Year 2000 arrives. Prudence may be wise for certain crucial sectors such as airlines. Qantas and Ansett may spend $150 million working on fixes. Aircraft might not fly on the night in question. Pacemaker wearers may be wise to stay at a hospital overnight. Stockmarkets may best remain closed for the duration. Computer systems of various forms exist within cars, hospitals, aircraft, offices, communications networks, financial institutions, missiles, shops and in almost any other sphere of modern business and technology. They need the correct date to work properly or they may cause system failures. It is the embedded code within the microchips and computer circuits where the devil lies with the Year 2000 (Y2K) computer bug. In the early days of computers, it was necessary to limit the amount of input data as much as possible, in order to maximise processing storage. As a consequence, when inputting years, the prefix '19' was often left out. The Y2K problem comes with the Year 2000 when computers may instead think it is 1900. Banks might then calculate account interest over 100 years!

68. Beware Of Doubting Thomas: The Year 2000 Computer Date Transition Problem Have you read Dick O'Neil's commentary? Beware of Doubting Thomas The Year 2000Computer Date Transition Problem. What's exceptional about it is contagion. http://www.cisp.org/imp/july_99/07_99tenner.htm

Have you read Dick O'Neil's commentary? Beware of Doubting Thomas: The Year 2000 Computer Date Transition Problem "What's exceptional about it is contagion. It exposes the weaknesses of the growing national and global interdependence that had been points of pride." Edward Tenner tenner@princeton.edu Edward Tenner, a former Wilson Center Fellow, is a visitor in the Department of Geosciences at Princeton University. He is the author of Tech Speak (1986) and Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the Revenge of Unintended Consequences An earlier version of this story appeared in The Wilson Quarterly , Autumn 1998, v. 22, n. 4. Seventy years ago, W. I. Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas proclaimed one of sociology's most influential ideas: "If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences." Their case in point was a prisoner who attacked people he heard mumbling absent-mindedly to themselves. To the deranged inmate, these lip movements were curses or insults. No matter that they weren't; the results were the same. The Thomas Theorem, as it is called, now has a corollary. In a microprocessor-controlled society, if machines register a disordered state, they are likely to create it. For example, if an automatic railroad switching system mistakenly detects another train stalled on the tracks ahead and halts the engine, there really will be a train stalled on the tracks.

69. Bill For Banker Y2K School | CNET News.com With the latest legislation on the year 2000 computer problem, Congress moves federal financial regulators to the front of the classroom, into a teaching role. News.com http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,19465,00.html?st.ne.fd.mdh

70. Year 2000 Computer Problem And You: Disaster For Some, Lessons For All year 2000 computer Problem and You Disaster for Some, Lessons forAll. John F. Keane is CEO and chairman of Bostonbased Keane Inc http://www.alumni.hbs.edu/bulletin/1998/december/qanda.html

Year 2000 Computer Problem and You: Disaster for Some, Lessons for All John F. Keane is CEO and chairman of Boston-based Keane Inc., a $1 billion application development, outsourcing, and integration services company that he founded in 1965. First in a Wall Street Journal ranking of one thousand companies listed according to best stock performance from 1987 to 1997, Keane Inc is considered among the nation's top consulting firms on the Y2K computer problem. With Y2K predictions running the gamut from glitches with home appliances to worldwide economic collapse, Y2K expert John F. Keane (MBA '54) assesses the situation as it appears with one year to go. How significant is this problem for companies and for individuals? The Y2K problem is like a granite block dropped into a quiet pool. It's producing tremendous ripples, tremendous change. And like many major events, it's bringing to light situations we could have anticipated and perhaps already ameliorated if we had been more alert. Fortunately, the benefits gained from confronting the problem will outweigh the pain. What benefits do you foresee?

71. Auditor-General's Report On The Year 2000 Computer Problem SPECIAL REPORT. of the. AUDITORGENERAL. on the. IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL DEPARTMENTS AND PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATIONS. http://www.polity.org.za/html/govdocs/reports/ag-y2k.html

SPECIAL REPORT of the AUDITOR-GENERAL on the IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000 ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL DEPARTMENTS AND PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATIONS 1. PURPOSE AND CONTENT OF THE SPECIAL REPORT The purpose of this Special Report is to inform Parliament of the impact of the Year 2000 problem, the reasons for it and what the national departments and provincial administrations are doing to ensure the continuation of effective business processes in the year 2000. For purposes of this Special Report, national departments include the organisational components mentioned in Schedule 2 of the Public Service Act, Act No. 103 of 1994. It is hoped that this Special Report will lead to a better understanding of the Year 2000 problem and will help to ensure that effective steps are taken timeously to address the problem. 2. OVERVIEW (1) THE YEAR 2000 PROBLEM AND ITS CONSEQUENCES: During the last few decades of the 20th century, most organisations have come to rely on computer systems in performing their business and daily operations. If many of these computer systems are not modified, a considerable number of them will fail to work correctly, or simply fail to work at all in the year 2000. This could, for example, lead to salaries and invoices not being paid, collection of taxes being put at risk, critical defence systems malfunctioning and hospital records being inaccurate. The problem is by no means limited to the older mainframe legacy systems and there are many instances where some of the newer client/server applications will have similar problems. The Year 2000 problem can be found in hardware, operating software and application programs. Furthermore, communication systems and electronically controlled devices that are date dependent may also be affected.

72. Year 2000 Computer Date Compliance Cedbar.gif. year 2000 computer Date Compliance (Y2K). What Does Y2K CompliantMean? The GAO Reports on the year 2000 computer Crisis (GAOY2K). http://www.wramc.amedd.army.mil/departments/logistics/biomedical/ced/y2k.HTM

73. Year 2000 Computer Bomb Awaits Arab Governments And Companies year 2000 computer bomb awaits Arab governments and companies, Regional, Science.ArabicNews.com Your source for Daily News about the Arabic world. http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/980220/1998022008.html

Today's Front Page This Edition's Front Page Search Archives News Calendar ... Want to show how much you care? Send fresh flowers! Year 2000 computer bomb awaits Arab governments and companies Regional, Science, 2/20/1998 The American - Saudi bank is sponsoring a regional conference to deal with a software problem that will cause some computers to mulfunction when the year 2000 is reached. The conference, is being held in Beirut today to discuss the probable effects on corporations, banks, and the Arab states' economy as a whole. The computer software problem that afflicts the Saudi Bank and others stems from software that was programmed long time ago, where "a year" in computer records is represented as two digits, such as "97" to imply the year 1997. This leads to a problem as representing the year 2000 with "00" would be interpreted by a computer as the year 1900, as opposed to the year 2000. So for example, a person born in the year 2000, will be seen by the computer as a 100 year-old person. These kind of errors threaten to paralyze computer systems that control millions of transactions and accounts in governments, companies, banks, payment systems and general services that rely on accurate date and time representation for accurate calculations. Isah Al-Isah, the bank manager, said Arab states are faced with a severe shortage of technicaly qualified personal and computer software programmers with the needed expertise to deal with this problem. Al-Isah called this crisis "the bomb of the year 2000," referring to the dramatic increase in the cost of solving this problem the longer companies and governments wait to address this issue.

74. The Year 2000, Your Bank And You-- News Release And get the facts on the year 2000 computer problem with Year 2000 and Youfrom the US General Services Administration. This set costs $1.00. http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/press/nfccomp.htm

Release Date: February 1999 COMPUTER HELP Computers are a big part of our daily lives. We use them for learning, shopping and getting in touch with friends. Unfortunately, scam artists use them too. Three new publications can help. Learn how to protect yourself from fraud on the Internet with Trouble @ the In-Box and Site-Seeing on the Internet , from the Federal Trade Commission. And get the facts on the Year 2000 computer problem with Year 2000 and You from the U.S. General Services Administration. This set costs $1.00. To order, call toll-free 1 (888) 8 PUEBLO Monday through Friday between 9 a.m. and 8 p.m. eastern and ask for the Computer Help package. That's . Have your credit card handy. Or send your name, address and a check or money order for $1.00 to Computer Help, Pueblo, Colorado 81009 Been getting a lot of "junk e-mail" lately? Unsolicited commercial messages are the newest way for marketers and scam artists to reach thousands of consumers with the click of a mouse. Many of these e-mails-including those promising to clean up your credit report or to teach you how to make thousands of dollars overnight-are fraudulent. Delete these messages and report the problem to your Internet service provider, local consumer protection office or State Attorney General's office. What about the Year 2000 computer problem? A technical shortcut will cause many computers to read January 1, 2000 as January 1, 1900. This could make certain systems either shut down or generate incorrect data. The federal government has been working closely with private industry to update important systems. To prepare yourself, do a personal assessment to see if your computer and appliances are Year 2000 compliant.

75. Information Notice No. 99-12: Year 2000 Computer Systems Readiness Audits REACTOR REGULATION WASHINGTON, DC 205550001. April 28, 1999 NRC INFORMATIONNOTICE 99-12 year 2000 computer SYSTEMS READINESS AUDITS. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/gen-comm/info-notices/1999/in99012

Index Site Map FAQ Help ... Advanced Search U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Home Who We Are What We Do Nuclear Reactors ... Information Notices UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555-0001 April 28, 1999 NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 99-12: YEAR 2000 COMPUTER SYSTEMS READINESS AUDITS Addresses Purpose Background Description of Circumstances ... Discussion Addresses All holders of operating licenses or construction permits for nuclear power plants. Purpose The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ( NRC ) is issuing this information notice (IN) to inform addressees of observations made by NRC staff during audits conducted on the Year 2000 ( ) readiness programs of twelve plants. It is expected that recipients will review the information for applicability to their facilities and consider actions, as appropriate. However, suggestions contained in this information notice are not NRC requirements: therefore, no specific action or written response is required. Background The Y2K issue involves potential date-related errors with computer systems, microprocessor-based (embedded software) devices, and software applications. An example of a date-related problem is a software application or digital device that misinterprets the numbers "00" to represent the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. Date-related errors can result in malfunctions of computer systems by providing erroneous data output or failing to operate at all.

76. Corporate America Is Expanding Year 2000 Computer Fix, Survey Shows PRESS CONTACTS Steve Vitoff (212) 4817000 x137, Raina Grossman (212) 481-7000x128. Corporate America is Expanding year 2000 computer Fix, Survey Shows. http://www.us.cgey.com/news/current_news.asp?ID=44

77. Merrill To Ax Firms With Y2K Issues Merrill Lynch will cut off firms that are not prepared to deal with the year 2000 computer problem, the securities firm's chief technology officer said yesterday. News.com http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,21157,00.html?st.ne.fd.mdh

78. In Year 2000 Computer Fix, Major Corporations Increasingly Underestimate Costs, x128. In year 2000 computer Fix, Major Corporations Increasingly UnderestimateCosts, Miss Deadlines, and Experience Breakdowns. Of http://www.us.cgey.com/news/current_news.asp?ID=40

79. The Year 2000 Computer Problem The 'rollover' to the year 2000 is dangerous being switched on in the morning of 1.1.2000,but it the 'BIOSdate' shown on the startup screen of your computer. http://www.klinik.uni-frankfurt.de/surgery-online/y2k.htm

Sorry, your browser doesn't support Java. The millennium-bug pages provided by -Surgery on the Web- [ISSN 1437-4285] home back The millennium bug ( by R.Inglis, Surgery on the Web, 1999 History When personal computers where invented , nobody could imagine them to exist longer then a few years, especially nobody believed their existence to last as long as until to the next millennium. Consequences whereas '00' until today is defined as ' Any software that use dates (practically any do) internally, for instance to store dates - when files where stored, modified or created - ,will cope with the virtual 'jump backward' only, as long as there are no calculations performed, that deal with differences of dates differences of dates however, the results of a are not predictable either on singular workstations or computers "on the Net", as time is known to proceed forward only ( Albert EINSTEIN Thinking about a 'banking software' that works in any country of the world, using the two-digit-code, this one might be the cause of a major breakdown of the net connected to. Solutions for you Many attemps have been made to solve the problem, but there are some facts to be kept in mind.

80. Government's Y2K Progress Slows | CNET News.com The latest round of quarterly reports on the federal government's efforts to remedy the year 2000 computer problems began on a sour note yesterday, as a U.S. House subcommittee released a progress report giving the government a failing grade. News.com http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,22761,00.html?st.ne.fd.mdh

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