1. Saint Patrick's Church: Saints Of May 19 Biography. http://users.erols.com/saintpat/ss/0519.htm

Pope Saint Celestine V (Regional Memorials) May 19 Blessed Alcuin of York, OSB Abbot (PC) (also known as Flaccus Albinus) Born in York, England, c. 735; died at Saint Martin's in Tours, France, May 19, 804. Alcuin studied under Saint Edbert at the York cathedral school, was ordained a deacon there, and, in 767, became its head. Under his direction it became a well-known center of learning. Alcuin travelled to Rome to obtain the pallium for his bishop and at Parma met Charlemagne who immediately enlisted his services in the cause of education. He was invited by Charlemagne to set up a school at his court in Aachen, Germany, in 781, where Charlemagne himself became a pupil. Alcuin also became Charlemagne's adviser. Alcuin was appointed abbot of Saint Martin's Abbey at Tours in 796 by Charlemagne. At Tours he restored the monastic observance with the help of Saint Benedict of Aniane Under his direction the school at Aachen became one of the greatest centers of learning in Europe. He was the moving force and spirit of Carolingian renaissance and made the Frankish court the center of European culture and scholarship. He fought illiteracy throughout the kingdom, instituted a system of elementary education, and established a higher educational system based on the study of the seven liberal arts, the trivium and the quadrivium, which was the basis of the curriculum for medieval Europe. He encouraged the use of ancient texts, was an outstanding theologian and exegete. Using his skills he fought the heresy of Adoptionism, which was condemned at the Synod of Frankfurt in 794, and exerted an influence on the Roman liturgy that endured for centuries. He wrote biblical commentaries and verse and was the author of hundreds of letters, many still extant, and a widely used rhetoric text

2. Alcuin Of York alcuin of york wrote letters to the monks of Mayo Abbey and was the chief architect of educational reform on the continent under Charlemagne a pupil and later a teacher and librarian at York. alcuin of york, as he was known, has been remembered as the chief http://www.mayo-ireland.ie/Mayo/Towns/MayAbbey/HistMAbb/Alcuin.htm

Irish Link Gifts from Ireland Mayo Abbey, County Mayo Self Catering Business ... Mayo Jobs Mayo Links Business Accommodation Business County Exiles ... Weddings Community Chat County Discussions Genealogy ... Localisation Alcuin of York Alcuin was born c. 732 (three years before the death of Bede) and from c. 740 to c. 781 was a pupil and later a teacher and librarian at York. Alcuin of York, as he was known, has been remembered as the chief architect of educational reform on the continent under Charlemagne. He was also the emperor's advisor and contributed greatly to the so-called Carolingian Renaissance. Alcuin also modified the use of the Roman liturgy and his work is the direct ancestor of the liturgy used in Roman Catholic Church today. In his "Admonitio Generalis" Alcuin drew up a curriculum for monastic and cathedral schools and standarised and recommended texts so that not only a uniform liturgy was used in the churches throughout christian Europe but a uniform doctrine was also taught in its schools. He became abbot of Tours and died there in 804, four years after Charlemagne was proclaimed Holy Roman Emperor.

3. Alcuin Of YorkAlcuin Of York (c.732 - May 19, 804 AD) Contra Haeresim Felicis (A The interactive History Site of BBC Online alcuin of york spent most of his life on the Continent. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/6946/literature/alcuinx.html

4. The Ecole Glossary Short biography, by Karen Rae Keck. http://www2.evansville.edu/ecoleweb/glossary/alcuin.html

The Ecole Glossary Alcuin of York Born c. , Alcuin was educated at the cathedral school of York, of which he became master in . A deacon all of his career, he met Charlemagne in and became a leading figure at the Frankish king's court, where he established schools and libraries. He was also Charlemagne's private tutor and counselor. Alcuin wrote poetry, including a elegy on the destruction of Lindisfarne , and hagiography, including the life of St. Willibrord of Utrecht. He introduced the customs of singing the creed and of observing All Saints' Day into the Frankish church; he was also responsible for the Romanization of the Gallic mass. At the council of Frankfurt ( ), he presented arguments against the adoptionism of Felix of Urgel. One of his arguments included the use of the phrase, filioque , in the creed; the Eastern church holds Alcuin responsible for the propagation of its usage. Alcuin may have written the Libri Carolini , which attacks the Seventh Oecumenical Council, and he may have supplemented the Gregorian sacramentary. Appointed abbot of the monastery of St. Martin of Tours in , Alcuin and his followers may have been the force behind Leo III 's "surprise" coronation of

5. JAARS Museum Of The Alphabet: Alcuin Of York The Museum of the Alphabet, traces the development of writing from ancient times to the present. alcuin of york. A.D. 730804 http://www.jaars.org/museum/alphabet/people/alcuin.htm

Alcuin of York A.D. 730-804 After the fall of Rome, Western Europe lapsed into illiteracy. Kings could not read; bishops could not spell. Learning retreated to the monasteries, where monks spent endless hours copying books by hand. Writing became chaotic. One monk could not read what another had written, but copied it anyway. The text of even the Latin Bible was becoming distorted. Charlemagne was deeply concerned. In A.D. 781, he invited Alcuin of York, an English scholar and churchman, to come and help. At Charlemagne's orders, Alcuin set up a school that all monks attended. He also set up the following writing standards that are still our conventions today: Uniform spelling The Carolingian style of well-formed lowercase letters Capitals to begin a sentence and lowercase to continue Space between words Standard punctuation Division into sentences and paragraphs [Previous] Home Site Index About ... [Next] Send questions or comments about this site to WebMaster . Questions or comments about the museum should go to info@jaars.org

6. Alcuin This short biography of the AngloSaxon saint and scholar is supplemented by references to related Category Arts Literature Anglo-Saxon Anglo-Latin Writings......alcuin of york. Born 735 in alcuin of york was born into a high rankingfamily who lived near the East Coast of England. He was sent http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Alcuin.html

Alcuin of York Born: 735 in York, Yorkshire, England Died: 19 May 804 in Tours, France Click the picture above to see a larger version Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Alcuin of York was born into a high ranking family who lived near the East Coast of England. He was sent to York where he became a pupil at York cathedral school, Archbishop Ecgberht's School. After being a pupil at Archbishop Ecgberht's School, Alcuin remained there as a teacher, becoming headmaster of the school in 778. During his time as a teacher at this school in York Alcuin built up a fine library, one of the best in Europe, and made the school one of the most important centres of learning in Europe. He wrote a long poem describing the men associated with York's history before he left for the continent. In 781 Alcuin accepted an invitation from Charlemagne to go to Aachen to a meeting of the leading scholars of the time. Following this meeting, he was appointed head of Charlemagne's Palace School at Aachen and there he developed the Carolingian minuscule, a clear script which has become the basis of the way the letters of the present Roman alphabet are written. Before leaving Aachen, Alcuin was responsible for the most precious of Carolingian codices, now called the Golden Gospels. These were a series of illuminated masterpieces written largely in gold, often on purple coloured vellum. The development of Carolingian minuscule had, although somewhat indirectly, a large impact on the history of mathematics. It was a script which was much more readable than the old unspaced capital script which was in use before this and, as a consequence, most of the mathematical works were freshly copied into this new script in the 9th century. Most of the works of the ancient Greek mathematicians which have survived do so because of this copying process and it is the 'latest' version written in minuscule script which has survived.

7. Alcuin Peruse a brief biographical profile of this medieval scholar who created the Carolingian script. Includes a link to print references. alcuin of york. Born 735 in York, Yorkshire, England http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Alcuin.html

Alcuin of York Born: 735 in York, Yorkshire, England Died: 19 May 804 in Tours, France Click the picture above to see a larger version Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Alcuin of York was born into a high ranking family who lived near the East Coast of England. He was sent to York where he became a pupil at York cathedral school, Archbishop Ecgberht's School. After being a pupil at Archbishop Ecgberht's School, Alcuin remained there as a teacher, becoming headmaster of the school in 778. During his time as a teacher at this school in York Alcuin built up a fine library, one of the best in Europe, and made the school one of the most important centres of learning in Europe. He wrote a long poem describing the men associated with York's history before he left for the continent. In 781 Alcuin accepted an invitation from Charlemagne to go to Aachen to a meeting of the leading scholars of the time. Following this meeting, he was appointed head of Charlemagne's Palace School at Aachen and there he developed the Carolingian minuscule, a clear script which has become the basis of the way the letters of the present Roman alphabet are written. Before leaving Aachen, Alcuin was responsible for the most precious of Carolingian codices, now called the Golden Gospels. These were a series of illuminated masterpieces written largely in gold, often on purple coloured vellum. The development of Carolingian minuscule had, although somewhat indirectly, a large impact on the history of mathematics. It was a script which was much more readable than the old unspaced capital script which was in use before this and, as a consequence, most of the mathematical works were freshly copied into this new script in the 9th century. Most of the works of the ancient Greek mathematicians which have survived do so because of this copying process and it is the 'latest' version written in minuscule script which has survived.

8. Poster Of Alcuin alcuin of york. lived from 735 to 804. alcuin of york wrote elementarytexts on arithmetic, geometry and astronomy. Find out more http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Posters2/Alcuin.html

Alcuin of York lived from 735 to 804 Alcuin of York wrote elementary texts on arithmetic, geometry and astronomy. Find out more at http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/ Mathematicians/Alcuin.html

9. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Alcuin Shop here for alcuin of york, C. A.D. 732 to 804 His Life and Letters and find more books by . For a limited time, get free shipping on orders over $25! http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01276a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... A > Alcuin A B C D ... Z Alcuin Alhwin, Alchoin ; Latin Albinus , also Flaccus An eminent educator, scholar, and theologian born about 735 ; died 19 May, 804. He came of noble Northumbrian parentage, but the place of his birth is a matter of dispute. It was probably in or near York. While still a mere child, he entered the cathedral school founded at that place by Archbishop Egbert. His aptitude, and piety early attracted the attention of Aelbert, master of the school, as well as of the Archbishop, both of whom devoted special attention to his instruction. In company with his master, he made several visits to the continent while a youth, and when, in 767, Aelbert succeeded to the Archbishopric of York, the duty of directing the school naturally devolved upon Alcuin. During the fifteen years that followed, he devoted himself to the work of instruction at York, attracting numerous students and enriching the already valuable library. While returning from Rome in March, 781, he met Charlemagne at Parma, and was induced by that prince, whom he greatly admired, to remove to France and take up residence at the royal court as "Master of the Palace School". The school was kept at

10. Athens Gymnasion: Charlemagne his court. Among them was alcuin of york (c.730804), who turned thecourt into a serious educational institution. It is unknown http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/1234/charlemagne.html

Charlemagne Charlemagne (Charles the Great), King of the Franks (768-814), Emperor of the West (800-814), crowned Emperor at Rome on Christmas Day 800, was born 2 April 742. He was the grandson of Charles Martel, and firstborn of Pepin the Short and Bertha. Charlemagne's parents ensured he and his brothers were reading Latin, and spoke Greek, Latin, and French. His sister Ada may have had about the same education, since she was an important patron of the "Carolingian" arts. Charlemagne was fortunate in having a dedicated biographer. A brilliant young Frankish nobleman named Einhard, from whose Vita Karoli (Life of Charles) comes an intimate picture of the great emperor's private life. Charlemagne had ten spouses; at least four, more likely five, lawful wives; at least five, possibly six, mistresses; and he had children by all but two of them. There were ultimately eight boys and ten girls. Ten or eleven died before their father. So far as we know, only two of his children had descendants beyond the second or third generation. Charlemagne had a profound attachment to his mother, Queen Dowager Bertha, and to his younger sister, Abbess Gisela, and to his grandchildren. His emotions as a parent were so deeply rooted that he burst into tears whenever one of his children died.

11. Who's Who In Medieval History - Alcuin Of York alcuin of york. Mathematics Archive. alcuin of york Brief hyperlinkedintroduction by Karen Rae Keck at the Ecole Initiative. Catholic http://historymedren.about.com/library/who/blwwalcuin.htm

zfp=-1 About History Medieval History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with Medieval History with Melissa Snell Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Reference Tools Byzantine Studies Europe Great Britain ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Alcuin of York c. 732 Cleric Teacher Theologian ... Writer x Europe France Britain: England Poet, historian and educator, Alcuin became private tutor to Charlemagne and head of the palace school at Aachen. He made important reforms in the Catholic liturgy, brought Anglo-Saxon traditions of humanism into Europe, wrote histories and poetry, and was the foremost scholar of the Carolingian Renaissance. Although he encouraged the use of "Carolingian minuscule" (the small style of handwriting that became the basis of our modern lower-case letters), whether he actually invented the alphabet himself is unknown. Alcuin left more than 300 letters that are a valuable source for the history of early medieval Europe.

12. Alcuin Of York In Print alcuin of york in Print. The links merchants. Alcuin A Dialogue by CharlesB. Brown. alcuin of york, c. AD 732 to 804 by Stephen Allott. Alcuin http://historymedren.about.com/library/who/blwwalcuintxt.htm

zfp=-1 About History Medieval History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with Medieval History with Melissa Snell Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Reference Tools Byzantine Studies Europe Great Britain ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Alcuin of York in Print The links below will take you to mySimon, where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the book's page at one of the online merchants. Alcuin: A Dialogue by Charles B. Brown Alcuin of York, c. A.D. 732 to 804 by Stephen Allott Alcuin and the Rise of the Christian Schools by Andrew F. West by Luitpold Wallach (Oxford Medieval Texts series) by Alcuin; edited by Peter Godman

13. Alcuin Of York - Allchin Files Probable origin of the Allchin family name comes from alcuin of york alcuin of york lived near the East Coast of England and was born into a high ranking family. http://www.allchin.org/alcuin.html

Site Search Allchin Family Files Alcuin of York Home Alcuin Alchin Alchorne ... Traction Allchinfiles Converters and Calculators Now available in UK! Translation Software PalmOS PocketPC ... More.... Born: 735AD York, Yorkshire, England Died: 19 May 804AD Tours, France Alcuin of York lived near the East Coast of England and was born into a high ranking family. He was sent to York where he became a pupil at Archbishop Ecgberht's School, York cathedral. He remained there as a teacher, becoming headmaster of the school in 778. During this time Alcuin built up one of the best libraries in Europe, and made the school one of the most important centres of learning in Europe. He wrote a long poem describing the men associated with York's history before he left for the continent. In 781 Charlemagne invited Alcuin to go to Aachen to attend a meeting of the leading scholars of the time. Alcuin accepted and, following this meeting, he was appointed head of Charlemagne's Palace School at Aachen. There he developed the Carolingian minuscule, a clear script which has become the basis of the way the letters of the present Roman alphabet are written. Before leaving Aachen, Alcuin was responsible for the most precious of Carolingian codices, now called the Golden Gospels. These were a series of illuminated masterpieces written largely in gold, often on purple coloured vellum.

14. JAARS Museum Of The Alphabet: The Alphabet Makers Alcuin. alcuin of york, at Charlemagne's orders, set up a school for monks and institutedsome writing standards that are still our conventions today. FuHsi. http://www.jaars.org/museum/alphabet/people/people.htm

The Beginnings of Alphabets, a text overview of the Alphabet Makers. Alcuin Alcuin of York , at Charlemagne's orders, set up a school for monks and instituted some writing standards that are still our conventions today. Fu-Hsi Emperor Fu-Hsi (2852-2738 B.C.) was the legendary inventor of the Chinese script. Mashtotz Mesrop Mashtotz tried to adapt existing alphabets to his language, Armenian. Mongolian The Mongolian alphabet was the work of three Tibetan lamas Moses Moses , educated Hebrew leader, was "educated in all the learning of the Egyptians." He was contemporaneous with the development of the Old Hebrew alphabet. Panini Panini wrote a grammar of Sanskrit some time between the 7th and the 4th centuries B.C. The rediscovery of Panini's grammar lead to the development of linguistic science in Western Europe in the 19th century. Ramkhamhaeng King Ramkhamhaeng adapted the Kampuchean alphabet, derived from South Indic, to the writing of Thai.

15. Alcuin Of York, Christian Travel alcuin of york (735804). On the left is a medieval print showing Alcuinof York teaching young scholars. © Copyright Irving Hexham 1999. http://www.christian-travelers-guides.com/hist/alcuin.html

Home page Christianity and history Alcuin of York (735-804). English monk who directed the revival of learning during the reign of Charlemagne. He established schools where dialogue was the mode of instruction and knowledge of classical wisdom and learning was kept alive. On the left is a medieval print showing Alcuin of York teaching young scholars.

16. Alcuin Of York - Allchin Files Measurement Translators. alcuin of york. Tours, France. alcuin of york livednear the East Coast of England and was born into a high ranking family. http://allchin.org/alcuin.html

Site Search Allchin Family Files Alcuin of York Home Alcuin Alchin Alchorne ... Traction Allchinfiles Converters and Calculators Now available in UK! Translation Software PalmOS PocketPC ... More.... Born: 735AD York, Yorkshire, England Died: 19 May 804AD Tours, France Alcuin of York lived near the East Coast of England and was born into a high ranking family. He was sent to York where he became a pupil at Archbishop Ecgberht's School, York cathedral. He remained there as a teacher, becoming headmaster of the school in 778. During this time Alcuin built up one of the best libraries in Europe, and made the school one of the most important centres of learning in Europe. He wrote a long poem describing the men associated with York's history before he left for the continent. In 781 Charlemagne invited Alcuin to go to Aachen to attend a meeting of the leading scholars of the time. Alcuin accepted and, following this meeting, he was appointed head of Charlemagne's Palace School at Aachen. There he developed the Carolingian minuscule, a clear script which has become the basis of the way the letters of the present Roman alphabet are written. Before leaving Aachen, Alcuin was responsible for the most precious of Carolingian codices, now called the Golden Gospels. These were a series of illuminated masterpieces written largely in gold, often on purple coloured vellum.

17. Alcuin Of York - Allchin Files Site Search. Online Calculators Online ConvertersUnit Measurement Translators. alcuin of york (2). http://allchin.org/alcuin2.html

Site Search Allchin Family Files Alcuin of York Home Alcuin Alchin Alchorne ... Traction Allchinfiles Converters and Calculators Now available in UK! Translation Software PalmOS PocketPC ... More.... The following information was submitted by Michael Allchin of Wiltshire It's interesting to read your understanding of some of the ancient history of the clan. It's encouraging that we also have had this idea of the name stemming from a d'Alquin as one of our family myths - without, it has to be said, any evidence of it being true! Here are a few more points which we have dredged up - again, mostly anecdotal. The link before the 11th century is supposed to find its way as far as a monk by the name of Alcuin, who started his rise to fame in York some time in the 8th century, in the Bede school of learning. It was some rise, too - he eventually held the post of Clerical Advisor to Charlemagne, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire: considering the importance of religious guidance to such a figure at such a time, this must have been a rather major post. He was given abbeys to run at Troyes and then Tours, at which he established important centres and traditions of (mainly theological) learning. There is now a college in his honour at York University

18. BBC - History - Ancient - Vikings alcuin of york by Dr Anna Ritchie, July 2001, History Trail iconMore on AngloSaxonBritain? Take a History Trail. alcuin of york. alcuin of york (c.735-804) http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/lj/conquestlj/alcuin_01.shtml?site=history_vikings

19. BBC - History - Ancient - Vikings alcuin of york by Dr Anna Ritchie, July 2001, http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/lj/conquestlj/alcuin_04.shtml?site=history_vikings

20. Alcuin Of York - Allchin Files Site Search. Allchin Family Files. alcuin of york. alcuin of york lived nearthe East Coast of England and was born into a high ranking family. http://allchin.net/alcuin.html

Site Search Allchin Family Files Alcuin of York Home Alcuin Alchin Alchorne ... Traction Allchinfiles Converters and Calculators Now available in UK! Translation Software PalmOS PocketPC ... More.... Born: 735AD York, Yorkshire, England Died: 19 May 804AD Tours, France Alcuin of York lived near the East Coast of England and was born into a high ranking family. He was sent to York where he became a pupil at Archbishop Ecgberht's School, York cathedral. He remained there as a teacher, becoming headmaster of the school in 778. During this time Alcuin built up one of the best libraries in Europe, and made the school one of the most important centres of learning in Europe. He wrote a long poem describing the men associated with York's history before he left for the continent. In 781 Charlemagne invited Alcuin to go to Aachen to attend a meeting of the leading scholars of the time. Alcuin accepted and, following this meeting, he was appointed head of Charlemagne's Palace School at Aachen. There he developed the Carolingian minuscule, a clear script which has become the basis of the way the letters of the present Roman alphabet are written. Before leaving Aachen, Alcuin was responsible for the most precious of Carolingian codices, now called the Golden Gospels. These were a series of illuminated masterpieces written largely in gold, often on purple coloured vellum.

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