History / Moldova History / Moldova. 1. Studies in Moldovan The History, Culture, Languageand Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova (East http://www.stavar.i.se/bookstore/History_Mol.html
History Of Moldova Distance at LowerMyBills.com! moldova history Moldova occupies mostof what has been known as Bessarabia. Moldova's location has made http://www.muchofun.com/history/moldova_history.html
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Moldova : History moldova history. The history of moldova is complicated by the fact that the republic'spresentday territory was not called moldova or Moldavia until 1940. http://www.mldnet.com/moldova/history.html
Extractions: Moldova : History The history of Moldova is complicated by the fact that the republic's present-day territory was not called Moldova or Moldavia until 1940. Present-day Moldova occupies the central two-thirds of a region historically referred to as Bessarabia. For centuries the name Moldova referred to a larger area encompassing Bessarabia and stretching from the Black Sea in the south to Bukovina, a former province of Romania, in the north, and from the Siret River in the west to the Dnestr in the east. Established in the 15th century, Moldova has a long history of foreign domination. It fell under Turkish suzerainty in the 16th century, and part of the north was added to the Austrian Empire in the 18th century. From 1812 to 1856 Russians occupied the eastern portion of Moldova, which they named Bessarabia. After Bessarabia was returned to Moldova in 1856, Moldova and Walachia were united to form the Kingdom of Romania in 1859. The territorial integrity of the new Romanian state did not last long, however. In 1878 Russian forces reannexed Bessarabia, which remained part of the Russian Empire until 1917. In March 1918 the Bessarabian legislature voted in favor of unification with Romania, and at the Paris Peace Conference in 1920 the union was officially recognized by the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and other western countries.
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MapZones.com History moldova, history, Back to Top. The name Bessarabia derives from a medievalprince, Basarab I, who at one time ruled the southern part of the region. http://www.mapzones.com/world/europe/moldova/historyindex.php
Extractions: Country Info Moldova Introduction Moldova General Data Moldova Maps Moldova Culture ... Moldova Time and Date Moldova History Back to Top The name Bessarabia derives from a medieval prince, Basarab I, who at one time ruled the southern part of the region. The principality of Moldavia encompassed Bessarabia but extended west to the Siret River near the Carpathian Mountains. From north to south it stretched from the region of Bukovina to the Black Sea. Along with the principality of Walachia to the southwest, Moldavia was one of two principal regions inhabited by Romanian-speaking peoples. The Genoese, founding fortified commercial outposts on the Dniester in the 14th century, paved the way for contact with Western culture, but Bessarabia's development depended on the rise of the principalities of Moldavia and Walachia, which soon expanded to include the territory. The southern area, which originally fell into the Walachian sphere, probably took its name from the Basarab dynasty. The whole province became part of Moldavia in the 15th century but was soon exposed to the Turkish onslaught; the key points of Cetatea Alba and Chilia were captured in 1484, and this conquest was ratified by treaty . The southern part of Bessarabia was again detached and organized by the Turks into two sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire. Michael the Brave, a Walachian prince, led a revolt against the Ottomans and united Moldavia, Walachia, and Transylvania (a third principality where Romanian speakers lived). However, following Michaels assassination in 1601, the previous divisions reappeared, with the Ottomans regaining control of Moldavia and Walachia and Hungary taking Transylvania. The differentiation between the eastern and western parts of Moldavia, with the eastern half often identified as Bessarabia, began around this time.
Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Moldova | History Originally moldova was part of the greater region of Moldavia, but it has spentmuch of its history being the skinny kid pushed around by the bigger boys. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/moldova/history.htm
Extractions: Moldova The area was reoccupied by Romanian forces between 1941 and 1944, during which time thousands of Bessarabian Jews were deported to Auschwitz. In 1944 the Romanians were forced to relinquish their hold on the area, and the Soviet authorities once again took control. The consequent Sovietisation of Moldavia included the deportation of over 25,000 ethnic Moldavians to Siberia and Kazakstan, the closing of Jewish synagogues, the outlawing of religious ceremonies and the imposition of the Cyrillic script on the Latin-based Romanian alphabet. There was also all the usual monument-building, statue-constructing, road-naming, city square-dedicating hi-jinks that comes with trying to impose an unnatural order on a conquered race of people. With the collapse of communism in the mid-1980s and Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika , the nationalist Moldovan Popular Front finally got a forum to air their views. Several years of reform and consultation followed: in 1989 the Latin alphabet was reintroduced as the official written language; in 1990 the Moldovan flag was instated and a declaration of Moldovan sovereignty was passed; and finally in 1991 Moldova declared its full independence, with communist Mircea Snegur as its first democratically elected president. Independence has not solved all of Moldova's problems and has, in fact, created some new ones. The Slavic minorities in Transdniestr are keen to retain their cultural and social ties with Russia, while in the south the Turkish-speaking Gagauz minority are worried about possible reunification with Romania. As soon as Moldova cut the umbilical cord and declared itself a republic, the Transdniestr authorities seceded from the republic and reiterated their loyalty to Mother Russia. Matters were further complicated when the Gagauz started muttering about their own breakaway republic in the southeast. The brand new Moldovan republic was shrinking by the minute. Eventually the Gagauz relented after promises of greater regional autonomy and representation in government, but the Transdniestr republic has remained obstinate in its refusal to join Moldova.
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Extractions: Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies Figure 13. Historical Romanian-Speaking Regions in Southeastern Europe During the second half of the fifteenth century, all of southeastern Europe came under increasing pressure from the Ottoman Empire, and despite significant military victories by Stephen the Great (Stefan cel Mare, 1457-1504), Moldova succumbed to Ottoman power in 1512 and was a tributary state of the empire for the next 300 years. In addition to paying tribute to the Ottoman Empire and later acceding to the selection of local rulers by Ottoman authorities, Moldova suffered repeated invasions by Turks, Crimean Tatars, and Russians. In 1792 the Treaty of Iasi forced the Ottoman Empire to cede all of its holdings in what is now Transnistria to the Russian Empire. An expanded Bessarabia was annexed by, and incorporated into, the Russian Empire following the Russo-Turkish War of 1806- 12 according to the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest of 1812 (see fig. 14
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Extractions: History of Moldova History Home Page CountryReports.org Shop our Online Store! Discuss World Issues! ... Progress Toward Political Accommodation Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia Spain Sri Lanka
Moldova Government. Democratic republic. history. Most of what is now Moldovawas the independent principality of Moldavia in the 14th century. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107787.html
Extractions: World Countries Infoplease Atlas: Moldova Republic of Moldova President: Vladimir Voronin (2001) Prime Minister: Vasile Tarlev (2001) Area: 13,067 sq mi (33,843 sq km) Population (2003 est.): 4,439,502 (growth rate: 0.2%); birth rate: 14.3/1000; infant mortality rate: 41.6/1000, density per sq mi: 340 Capital and largest city (1991): Chisinau, 676,700 Other large cities (1991 est.): Tiraspol, 186,000; Beltsy, 165,000; Bendery (Tighina), 141,500 Monetary unit: Leu Languages: Moldovan (official; virtually the same as Romanian), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect) Ethnicity/race: Moldavian/Romanian 64.5%, Ukrainian 13.8%, Russian 13%, Gagauz 3.5%, Jewish 1.5%, Bulgarian 2%, other 1.7% (1989 figures) Religions (1991): Eastern Orthodox 98.5%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist (only about 1,000 members)
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Jewish History Of Moldova Jewish history of moldova. Bessarabia Up to 1812 18121918 19181941 From 1941Further Developments in the Mid1990s Tiraspol Soroki Rascani Teleneshty http://www.heritagefilms.com/MOLDOVA.html
Extractions: Further Developments in the Mid-1990s ... top The region between the rivers Prut and Dniester; before 1812 part of Moldavia, with several districts under direct Ottoman rule; within Russia 1812-1918; part of Rumania 1918-40; returned to Russia 1940 top hakham bashi in Jassy. In the parts under Ottoman rule they were subject to the same laws as the other communities under this regime. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Jews in Bessarabia mainly engaged in local commerce and liquor distilling; some traded on a considerable scale with neighboring countries. In the villages main occupations were leasing activities and innkeeping. In the cultural sphere, Bessarabian Jewry in this period was not advanced. The most prominent rabbis of the early 19th century were Hayyim b. Solomon of Czernowitz, rabbi of Kishinev, and David Solomon Eibenschutz, rabbi of Soroki. Jacob Frank exerted an influence from Podolia, and Khotin became a center for Frank and his adherents. Toward the end of the 18th century Hasidism penetrated Bessarabia. top During the 19th century the economic structure of Bessarabian Jewry remained basically unchanged. In their old occupations Jews played an important role within the agrarian economy of the region. An increasing number of Jews entered agriculture, and between 1836 and 1853, 17 Jewish agricultural settlements were established in Bessarabia, mostly in the northern districts, on lands purchased or leased from Christian or Jewish landowners. There were 10,859 persons living on these settlements in 1858; 12.5% of Bessarabian Jewry were farmers, and the region became among the largest and most important centers of Jewish agriculture in Russia. There were 106,031
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