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         Currency Us:     more books (100)
  1. An Example of Communal Currency (with linked TOC) by J. THEODORE HARRIS B.A., 2010-08-02
  2. The Insider's Guide to U.S. Coin Values 2004 (Insider's Guide to Us Coin Values) by Scott A. Travers, 2003-12-02
  3. 2004 U.S. Coin Digest: A Guide to Average Retail Prices from the Market Experts (Us Coin Digest)
  4. Us / Bna Stamp Catalog 2011 (Us Bna Stamp Catalog) by Whitman Publishing, 2010-10-21
  5. Getting Started in Currency Trading: Winning in Today's Forex Market by Michael D. Archer, 2010-03-19
  6. Mastering the Currency Market : Forex Strategies for High and Low Volatility Markets by Teresa Bell, 2009-11-19
  7. Warman's Modern US Coins Field Guide: Values and Identification by Arlyn Sieber, 2010-11-24
  8. Hong Kong's Link to the US Dollar: Origins and Evolution by John Greenwood, 2008-02
  9. Twisted Tails: Sifted Fact Fantasy and Fiction from Us Coin History by Robert R. Van Ryzin, 1995-04
  10. Learning and Discovering the Forex Trading Basics for Better Understanding -- ForexTutor.us Special Report (Forex Trading Strategies)
  11. A History of American Currency by William Graham Sumner, 1883-11-30
  12. The Insider's Guide to U.S. Coin Values 2010 (Insider's Guide to Us Coin Values) by Scott A. Travers, 2009-11-24
  13. Coin World 2011 Guide to U.S. Coins: Prices & Value Trends (Coin World Guide to Us Coins, Prices & Value Trends) by Coin World editors, 2010-11-02
  14. The Insider's Guide to U.S. Coin Values 2009 (Insider's Guide to Us Coin Values) by Scott A. Travers, 2008-11-25

61. Community Exchange Systems In The Global South
Information about community currency projects in the majorityworld, and resources for starting your own local currency system
http://ccdev.lets.net/
For a general introduction to Community Exchange Systems, click here. For a general introduction to Community Exchange Systems, click here.

62. Coin And Currency Collections At Notre Dame
Currently features 'Coins of Colonial and Early America' and 'Colonial currency', as well as 'Washington Tokens'.
http://www.coins.nd.edu/
Coin and Currency Collections
in the Department of Special Collections
University of Notre Dame Libraries
click here for a graphical title page
Coins of Colonial and Early America
A catalog and historical essay on the coins of colonial and early America from wampum and Massachusetts silver through the provisional half disme of 1792. The catalog contains over 275 coins divided by coin types. Each section contains an introductory essay reflecting recent scholarship followed by full color high-quality jpeg images and descriptions for each coin. A few highlights include: a group of Spanish American gold ingots from 1659, a well preserved Noe 1 Oak Tree shilling, a Higley copper, a Continental "dollar", a 1784 imitation British halfpenny and a 1792 half disme.
Colonial Currency
A catalog featuring hundreds of examples of colonial paper currency with supplementary sections on colonial lottery tickets and fiscal documents. Currency examples range from the New York issue of May 31, 1709 to the fractional currency privately emitted in the 1790's during the copper panic. Emissions are listed under the colony of issue followed by Continental Congress issues. There are a number of notes printed by Benjamin Franklin and several Massachusetts examples by Paul Revere. The site also includes explanatory essays on such topics as the first paper currency emission in the colonies, the relative value of local money in the colonies and land bank notes. The lottery section contains a ticket from the first government sponsored lottery in the colonies, the Massachusetts 1744-45 lottery.

63. Gamemail Mailorder
Offers Playstation and PC games and accessories, we also sell pokemon trading cards. UK currency.
http://www.angelfire.com/mt/gamemail/home.html
GAMEMAIL PC CDROM Playstation 1 Playstation 2 Gameboy Color ... Order items using the Gamemail order page with all major credit and debit card

64. The Money Is No Good
An alternative view examining the role of money, reassessing the workmanship that goes into new larger portrait currency, and taking a closer look at the economics behind globalization.
http://www.fdungan.com/money.htm
The Money Is No Good by Fred Dungan "If you once forfeit the confidence of your fellow citizens, you can never regain their respect and esteem. It is true that you may fool all the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all of the time; but you can't fool all of the people all the time." - Abraham Lincoln Monopoly money is what it most closely resembles. Never have portraits been rendered so unprofessionally as on the new, larger portrait $5, $10, and $20 bills. Who did the engraving - a child with a sharp stick? And there is no sense of symmetry. Lincoln, Hamilton, and Jackson deserve better. [Note: On June 20, 2002, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing announced that $20, $50, and $100 bills will get much needed facelifts, possibly as early as 2003. Let's hope they get it right this time.]
Why would I bother to concern myself with our currency's artistic value? Because, in the final analysis, that's all it's worth. All United States coin and currency (and virtually all in the world) is fiat money. Unlike the commodity money on which our nation was built, fiat money consists of worthless coins with little or no precious metal in them (if melted down, they would not be worth their face value), and of paper currency that cannot be redeemed for gold or silver and is, in fact, backed by absolutely nothing. Fiat money is money by government decree. That it is worth anything is only because the government says it is worth something. We could just as easily be using monopoly money and arcade tokens.
The federal government's actions speak louder than its words. I've been to the building where they print currency. The Treasury is located on a public street in Washington, D.C. You don't need a security clearance to take a tour and there are only a handful of guards. Contrast this with the vault where the government stores its gold. Fort Knox is a military base with extremely tight security. Its best known installation, the United States Bullion Depository, is guarded by 70 ton tanks. Now, which do you suppose the government values most, millions of dollars in paper currency or a single bar of gold? They know they can always print more money. Gold, however, is an entirely different story.
All United States currency bears the slogan "In God We Trust" on the reverse side. God has my infinite trust, but I've learned the hard way not to trust the government completely. Neither, it seems, do most people. The Susan B. Anthony dollar coins stacked up in the Treasury's vaults and the government could only dispose of them by giving them as change in postal machines. The outlook for the new "fool's gold" dollar is much better, but, not to take any chances, the government has stooped to saturation advertising in order to promote them - clever little commercials in which the father of our country takes on a cool image. Personally, I liked George Washington just the way he was, but that only goes to show how advertising devilishly attempts to manipulate our most sacred values.
Considering that the cost of printing paper money is minimal, the federal government makes an enormous windfall profit whenever it places new bills in circulation. It has been argued that this is an unjustified source of revenue. Perhaps a fairer method (at least in the perspective of the average citizen) would be to toss the bills out the open doors of helicopters hovering over densely populated inner city neighborhoods. Ludicrous as this may sound, it makes more sense to me than most government giveaway programs.
Any nation, such as the United States, that elects to utilize "funny money" runs the risk that some brave individual, sometime, like the small boy in Hans Christian Andersen's The Emperor's New Clothes , will shout that the money is no good. As I see it, that would be to no one's advantage. Discounting its many faults, our monetary system functions remarkably well. Now, imagine how much better a gold and silver bullion-backed, crash-proof, convertible currency would work! Allan Greenspan, are you listening?
The demands of economic globalization will eventually dictate that the world adopts a single currency. Something like this has already occurred in Europe with the advent of the Euro. How long will Canada maintain the fiction of a seperate stock exchange and currency uninfluenced by Wall Street and fluctuations in the U.S. dollar? I predict that the spheres of influence - U.S., European Common Market, and Japanese - will continue to expand. Once they have devoured the Third World, the only options remaining will be to war among themselves (unlikely when you consider that it would be tantamount to nuclear suicide) or merge. With each G8 summit, the developed nations take another step towards a single, unified currency. What makes our leaders think that facilitating the electronic transfer of funds is more important to Americans than our borders and national identity? Could their decision making be influenced by generous contributions from multi-national corporations?
Under U.S. campaign finance law, neither foreign corporations nor foreign nationals are permitted to make contributions to U.S. elections. However, due to a loophole in the law, U.S. companies owned by a foreign parent can - and do - make soft money campaign contributions.
But does soft money actually buy politicians? Let's go to an insider to find out. In a speech before the United States Senate on October 14, 1999, Senator John McCain had this to say: "I believe that part of the problem, indeed a 'key ingredient' of wasteful spending and special interest tax breaks is the effect of soft money on the legislative process....I have already cited ...the large amount of soft money given to both parties by various industries and the aggregate amount of tax breaks those industries received. I believe, even if some of my colleagues do not, that these amounts have impaired our integrity. I believe that as strongly as I believe anything. Unlimited amounts of money given to political campaigns have impaired our integrity as political parties and as a legislative institution....if special interests did not believe that their millions of dollars in donations buy them consideration in the legislative process, then ...those special interests - who have a fiduciary responsibility to their stockholders - wouldn't give us that money, would they? Those interests enjoy greater influence here than the working men and women who cannot afford to buy our attention but who are affected, sometimes adversely, by the laws we pass....that seems to be a good working definition of an impairment of our integrity, which is...Webster's [dictionary] definition of corruption." Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution says that "Congress shall have power to...coin money [and] regulate the value thereof ...." And Congress in its wisdom has decided that our money will be backed by our faith in the government. Only a generation ago, that was more than enough. But soft money has corrupted Congress and perverted the political process as well. Allowed to continue unabated, the practice of selling influence to the highest bidder may ultimately force us to reflect that money isn't worth anything more than the government that prints it.
The implications, however, go far deeper. Because the global economy is dependent for the most part on the integrity of United States currency, we need to at least give the appearance that our money has actual worth. The recent devaluation of the Argentine peso, which was pegged to the U.S. dollar on a one-to-one basis, gave us fair warning. Allowing the trade deficit to spiral out of control is extremely dangerous. Whether accomplished by force of arms or economic trickery, commerce that is primarily going in one direction will inevitably be labled imperialism by workers in other countries who, though they labor long hours, cannot hope to ever afford the goods they make. Paper promises of future reward will eventually have to be redeemed, i.e. the balance of payments cannot continue its negative flow devoid of consequences. Paying down the national debt is only half the battle: we need to wipe the slate clean - unburden ourselves of the entire national debt and international debts as well. Indebtedness is not the sort of legacy we want to leave our children. This article was taken from Chapter 6 of Bushwhacked by Fred Dungan. For the complete story click here. Return to Home Page This page last modified on October 26, 2002.

65. Money Handling Equipment For Banking, Vending And Office -- Cummins-Allison
Maker of money handling equipment which speeds currency processing by counting, sorting, facing or orienting bills of any denomination. Cummins also manufactures and sells paper shredders, signers, imprinters, and endorsers.
http://www.cumminscurrency.com/
Cummins products provide three critical benefits: speed, accuracy and ease of use. And, they are recognized for their excellent reliability and long service life.
Cummins has over 50 factory-owned offices in most major cities across the U.S. and Canada, plus offices in the UK, Germany, France and Ireland. Each office is staffed with fully trained professionals and equipped to provide prompt support.
When you don't have much time, or when you have a lot of money to process, you should consider Cummins equipment. For more information, simply click a product or industry to find out how Cummins technology can work for you.
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66. XE.com - ISO 4217 Type Currency Symbol List
Two lists of the generally used threeletter currency codes, sorted by country and by currency. Site cautions that the codes may in some cases differ from those prescribed by ISO 4217.
http://www.xe.com/iso4217.htm
xe.com ISO 4217 Type Currency Symbol List
http://www.xe.com/iso4217.htm Links XE.com Home Currency Services Site Map Svenska
For information on advertising on this page, click here About the Currency Symbols
    This is a list of global currencies and the three-character currency codes that we have found are generally used to represent them. Often, but not always, this code is the same as the ISO 4217 standard. (The ISO or International Organization for Standardization is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies.) In most cases, the currency code is composed of the country's two-character internet country code plus an extra character to denote the currency unit. For example, the code for Canadian Dollars is simply Canada's two-character internet code ("CA") plus a one-character currency designator ("D"). We have endeavored to list the codes that, in our experience, are actually in general industry use to represent the currencies. This list no longer contains obsolete Euro-zone currencies

Currency Lists
    There are two columns below: one contains currencies sorted by the geographical areas in which they are used, and the other contains currencies sorted by their three-letter code. Why is the first column longer? Simply because many places do not have their own currency, or choose to use the currencies of one or more other counties. In addition, some places are widely known by multiple names.

67. World Travel Guide - Portugal - Overview
Useful tourist and business travel information, maps and climate charts, accommodation, business and social profiles, passport and visa, currency and customs requirements, public holidays, travelrelated news and features. Extensive.
http://www.wtgonline.com/data/prt/prt.asp
OAS_sitepage = URL + '/Europe/Portugal/Overview'; WORLD TRAVEL GUIDE .NET GUIDES World Travel Guide World City Guide World Airport Guide World Cruise Guide ... World Weather TOOLS Holiday Brochures Mini Guide Online Bookstore
World Clock
...
Reservations

APPENDICES How to Use This Guide Health Disabled Travellers Buddhism ... Travel Warnings LANGUAGES Deutsch Dutch Español
Français
...
Click for more Photos

Overview
Portugal is a country of astonishing beauty and diversity, not to mention clear blue skies and friendly, courteous people. Pick any destination and the view from your window might be a rugged stretch of windswept coastline (Cabo do São Vicente, Castelejo, Cabo Espichel), a pristine beach where fishermen mend their nets beside brightly painted sardine boats (Albufeira, Bordeira, Praia do Camilo) or a cobbled street overlooked by dazzling whitewashed houses with wooden balconies and red-tiled roofs.
Portugal is a land of infinite options. You can mingle with the crowds in one of the more sophisticated beach resorts or wander through the medieval quarters of historic cities like Lisbon, Porto, Braga or Coimbra. To explore the more remote beauty spots (car hire is relatively cheap, driving a delight) stay overnight in a romantic pousada
Christopher Rice
NOTE: This site is updated quarterly - for the very latest information see www.columbusguides.com

68. PaySystems Merchant Services
Offers multicurrency transaction processing.
http://www.revecom.com
Member of:
CONTACT US
SECURITY/PRIVACY

69. Check Signers And Encoders - Coin And Currency Counters - Time Clocks And Attend
Sales and service of coin and currency counters, and check processing and time recording equipment. USA
http://www.checktech.com/
Home Page Special Offers Company Information Contact Us ... Technical Support Welcome to CheckTech Division Magee Company. Here you will find the Largest selection of money and check processing products available Anywhere. We have reliable , Currency Counters Coin Counters and Counterfeit Bill Detectors.
We also have specialized equipment to Encode Sign, and Process Checks for payroll or deposit. Click Here to Check Out Our
Other Special Offers

We also carry document stamps time clocks and recorders time stamps, date and number stamps and a wide variety of forms handling machines including paper shredders , folders and bursters For a regular update on our products and really great deals on used equipment, subscribe to our Mailing List And be sure to check out our Used Equipment Page We Sell and Repair
Currency Counters Coin Counters Banking Equipment Check Signers Check Writers
and Money Scales Clocks Desktop Note Counters Exception Encoding Denomination Recognition Machines Currency Bins Rotary Stamps Electric Embossers Certifiers Check Encoder Batch Encoder Coin Wrappers Seal Embossers Currency Verifiers Check Endorsers Transcript Validators Cash Settlement Systems Bursters Letter Bill Counters Payroll Time Recorder Document Validators Check Disburser

70. Numai Cine Nu Munceste Nu Greseste!
Rates, statistics, charts, prognoses.
http://cassiela.tripod.com
Romania-Exchange money currency
(rates, statistics, charts, prognoses)
"Money is a good servant, but a bad master" The author is a member of
Search

About.com
This Site
//!!!!!!!!!!! //document.write(alege_img(alegeri)) We recommend the Official Site of National Bank of Romania
USD vs. DEM
USD USD
(values) DEM DEM (values) USD DEM EUR August USD DEM EUR September USD DEM EUR You will find in the following pages information related to the evolution of the rate for the main currencies starting with 1992. Those who are interested will have the oppotunity to notice how the currency has variated along the years(detailed and synthetical representations),which has been the percentage growth as compared to the beginning of the year,which currency has had a more rapid growth than the other and when exactly that happened(graphic and synthetical representations). WEB SERVICES>WEB TOOLS [The Rules of Website Coherency] [It's all about distribution] Your web site is published, now what? ... Five secrets Of A Successful Web Site]
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71. Randy R. Johnson's 'Foreign Currency - International Money - Bank Notes - Beauti
Randy Johnson's on line collection of World banknotes. Lots of colorful graphics.
http://ease.com/~randyj/money1.htm
Foreign Currency
Bank Notes from Around the World
This is Randy Johnson's collection of foreign paper money, collected over several years of traveling. This page is meant to be a feast for the eyes , displaying some of the more beautiful money from around the world that you may not be aware of. Selected by Surfing the Net with Kids as a 4 Star Site!
Selected by LightSpan's StudyWeb as an Academic Excellence Award winner!
(Feb, 2001) I am not a serious collector, I simply picked up the hobby of collecting paper money in the countries I visited as an alternative to saving coins. I've got bags of those foreign coins somewhere and don't know what to do with them! Coins may be a lot cheaper, but the bank notes are much more interesting and much easier to carry around. These are not offered for sale , just for your viewing pleasure, so enjoy!
[If you want more information, there are some Links to Banknote Sites , below.] This page is for viewing only. Reproducing images of legal currency for fraudulent purposes is a crime throughout the world. To clarify this, the text "not legal" has been added to all large images. There are ten separate pages here, for ease of loading, with samples from 32 countries, chosen from my collection not for their value or rarity, but only for their beauty and interest. (

72. Westerman Coin & Currency
Buyer and seller of coins and currency, both U.S. and worldwide. Also offers collecting supplies, books, and instruments.
http://www.westermancoin.com/
Welcome to my new Online Store!
I'm still in the process of getting things set up, so please be patience. However, check back frequently to see the new items that have been installed. I deal in old and rare coins and currency; mostly from the U.S. but also around the world. I also deal in precious metal bullion as well as coin collection albums and supplies. I am also in purchasing coins and currency as well as selling. If you have coins or currency that you would be interested in selling, contact me to arrange for an evaluation and a preliminary offer.
Revised:

73. TheFinancials.com Currency Library
FX market reports, newsletters, quotes, historical data downloads, news, and research.
http://currencies.thefinancials.com
//! document.write(GetBanner("L","HOME","","","VORTEX","TOP")); //> Get Content for Your Site Commodity Resourc es Index Resources ... Discuss //! document.writeln(GetBanner("S","HOTLINK","","CUR","HOME")); //> //! document.writeln(getBestMortgageRates("TFC","#86C9DA","#000066","#FFFFCC","#000066")); //> Free Book Subscribe today (free) to enter our drawing for a free copy of Electronic Currency Trading for Maximum Profit Discussions Discuss investment issues with other traders Data Get historical data and daily updates Website
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Search for Finance Jobs //! document.writeln(GetBanner("M","HOTLINK","","CUR","HOME")); //> You should be flattered that someone is addicted to your site. The previous site we looked at, just doesn't cut it anymore. It is a comfort to know that there is support behind your product. - Peg, Standard Plan subscriber //! document.write(GetBanner("S","HOME","","","VORTEX","TOP")); //> : Gain access to currency futures and streaming spot rates! Open to all. Free for a limited time.

74. Banknotes.com - Images Of World Banknotes, Pictures Of Money And Currency - Phot
Image gallery of thousands of banknotes worldwide.
http://www.banknotes.com/images.htm
Banknotes for Sale Banknotes Wanted Numismatic Books Appraisals ... Contact Information
Gallery of many thousands of images of banknotes world-wide. Click on the links
below to view images and other info on banknotes and country of a certain continent: Banknotes of AFRICA Banknotes of ANTARCTICA ... SOUTH AMERICA Please note that these pages with pictures of currency are not a pricelist , but
many banknotes displayed here might be available for sale in my pricelists Last update: 29 March, 2003 pictures of money IMPORTANT NOTICE It is strictly prohibited to print any banknotes out from this online gallery
for any kind of commercial use. The images of banknotes in this gallery are intended only for
visual enjoyment and strictly for educational purpose. No one has permission to copy, re-publish

75. Consolidate!
Among the options provided by this Excel spreadsheet consolidation package is currency conversion.
http://www.quartermain.com/
Visually organize and consolidate
your spreadsheet information
without macros, add-ins,
or linking formulas,
using standard Excel spreadsheets. Version 3.0 is now available!…see the Download page.
The folders above show consolidated spreadsheet files and the input-level spreadsheet files that make them up. The consolidation structure can be edited using Explorer drag-and-drop techniques.

76. Welcome To Cummins-Allison
Manufacturer of currency equipment, paper shredders and office products.
http://www.cumminsallison.com/
Welcome to the Cummins-Allison web pages. A US-based designer, manufacturer and distributor of quality products since 1887, Cummins serves customers directly through factory offices in five countries and through selected distributors and dealers in many others.
To learn more about the Cummins products available in a specific country, please select the appropriate icon below: Cummins-Allison Worldwide: USA Canada United Kingdom Germany ... France

77. Currency Exhibition
Exhibition of over 150 Currencies including gold coins, silver coins, and banknotes from around the world.
http://currency.myrice.com/
·±ówÖÐÎÄ°æ English Version var site="sm1currency" Best viewed in 1280*1024 resolution and xDSL or higher is strongly recommended. E-Mail: chenshijun@msn.com

78. Master Currency
Foreign exchange bureaux located out of South Africa. Order foreign exchange online. currency rate board, currency calculator and currency converter.
http://www.mcy.co.za/scripts/factsfigures.asp
R etail Selling Rates
as at 04.04.2003- 12h06
KK Combi, Chairman
the Year, 2000
more...

Go to www.flysaa.com

Australia . AUD Botswana . BWP UK . GBP Canada . CAD Denmark . DKK Euro . EUR Hong Kong . HKD Indonesia . IDR Japan . JPY Mauritian . Rupee Namibia . NAD New Zealand . NZD Norway . NOK Saudi Arabia . SAR Singapore . SGD South Africa . ZAR Swaziland . SZL Sweden . SEK Switzerland . CHF Thailand . THB US . USD Zimbabwe . ZWD Australia . AUD Botswana . BWP UK . GBP Canada . CAD Denmark . DKK Euro . EUR Hong Kong . HKD Indonesia . IDR Japan . JPY Mauritian . Rupee Namibia . NAD New Zealand . NZD Norway . NOK Saudi Arabia . SAR Singapore . SGD South Africa . ZAR Swaziland . SZL Sweden . SEK Switzerland . CHF Thailand . THB US . USD Zimbabwe . ZWD Full Converter Historical Graph Rate Board Order Now! (This service is only available during office hours)
Chat online with a representative during office hours only.
5 Good Reasons to purchase your foreign exchange from Master Currency - click here
Register with Master Currency and enjoy these benefits:
FREE SMS The latest currency prices to your phone FREE EMAIL Daily currency prices, and you can also subscribe to our Monthly Economic Update

79. National Bank Of Georgia (NBG) - Http://www.nbg.gov.ge
Monetary policy and FX regime, acution details, the payment system, and restrictions on the export of currency.
http://www.nbg.gov.ge
Design by S-Web Design Studio

80. Soft Curency Economics Paper - Body
Classic essay by Warren B. Mosler on why, under a fiat money system, the purpose of the tax system is to give a value to money.
http://www.warrenmosler.com/docs/docs/soft0004.htm
Soft Currency Economics by
Warren B. Mosler
Introduction
In the midst of great abundance our leaders promote privation. We are told that national health care is unaffordable, while hospital beds are empty. We are told that we cannot afford to hire more teachers, while many teachers are unemployed. And we are told that we cannot afford to give away school lunches, while surplus food goes to waste. When people and physical capital are employed productively, government spending that shifts those resources to alternative use forces a trade-off. For example, if thousands of young men and women were conscripted into the armed forces the country would receive the benefit of a stronger military force. However, if the new soldiers had been home builders, the nation may suffer a shortage of new homes. This trade-off may reduce the general welfare of the nation if Americans place a greater value on new homes than additional military protection. If, however, the new military manpower comes not from home builders but from individuals who were unemployed, there is no trade-off. The real cost of conscripting home builders for military service is high; the real cost of employing the unemployed is negligible. The essence of the political process is coming to terms with the inherent trade-offs we face in a world of limited resources and unlimited wants. The idea that people can improve their lives by depriving themselves of surplus goods and services contradicts both common sense and any respectable economic theory. When there are widespread unemployed resources as there are today in the United States, the trade-off costs are often minimal, yet mistakenly deemed unaffordable.

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